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Population in Iceland compared to Taiwan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 23,331,886 people in Taiwan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 23,229,461 in Taiwan.

Population statistics:

  • Taiwan's population is 58.5 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Taiwan is the 60th.
  • The countries together account for 0.29% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.28% for Taiwan.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs -0.03% in Taiwan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Taiwan has grown from 22.8M to 23.2M (1.78% growth).

Iceland vs Taiwan: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Taiwan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Taiwan
2100 359,553 10,150,338
2099 361,331 10,273,881
2098 363,133 10,399,680
2097 364,957 10,527,804
2096 366,850 10,657,536
2095 368,746 10,789,978
2094 370,650 10,925,075
2093 372,614 11,062,491
2092 374,717 11,202,670
2091 376,803 11,346,131
2090 378,807 11,494,369
2089 380,812 11,644,743
2088 382,997 11,799,177
2087 385,164 11,956,109
2086 387,257 12,116,149
2085 389,362 12,281,248
2084 391,416 12,451,872
2083 393,481 12,625,681
2082 395,438 12,803,442
2081 397,470 12,986,931
2080 399,499 13,174,137
2079 401,462 13,366,920
2078 403,324 13,564,788
2077 405,255 13,765,770
2076 406,954 13,969,802
2075 408,546 14,178,904
2074 410,015 14,391,331
2073 411,402 14,606,033
2072 412,903 14,824,987
2071 414,245 15,045,310
2070 415,521 15,266,143
2069 416,683 15,488,280
2068 417,749 15,714,125
2067 418,899 15,940,945
2066 419,918 16,167,553
2065 420,941 16,396,032
2064 421,814 16,625,600
2063 422,695 16,854,355
2062 423,614 17,084,600
2061 424,319 17,314,450
2060 425,096 17,541,998
2059 425,721 17,767,014
2058 426,288 17,988,239
2057 426,844 18,208,151
2056 427,304 18,423,453
2055 427,695 18,639,554
2054 427,915 18,853,384
2053 428,108 19,063,428
2052 428,300 19,270,076
2051 428,278 19,474,323
2050 428,323 19,677,203
2049 428,289 19,878,438
2048 428,213 20,073,645
2047 428,102 20,267,326
2046 427,911 20,454,154
2045 427,683 20,640,565
2044 427,236 20,819,477
2043 426,580 20,995,111
2042 425,915 21,166,213
2041 425,212 21,331,710
2040 424,385 21,491,361
2039 423,407 21,645,911
2038 422,302 21,794,529
2037 421,094 21,939,617
2036 419,738 22,077,701
2035 418,238 22,211,115
2034 416,721 22,340,809
2033 415,006 22,463,465
2032 413,150 22,582,449
2031 411,039 22,698,460
2030 408,677 22,809,605
2029 406,109 22,916,803
2028 403,085 23,022,058
2027 399,797 23,127,410
2026 396,141 23,229,461
2025 391,759 23,331,886
2024 386,506 23,410,331
2023 385,663 23,342,541
2022 382,003 23,319,977
2021 372,520 23,468,275
2020 366,463 23,582,179
2019 360,563 23,596,027
2018 352,721 23,580,080
2017 343,400 23,555,522
2016 335,439 23,515,945
2015 330,815 23,462,914
2014 327,386 23,403,635
2013 323,764 23,344,670
2012 320,716 23,270,367
2011 319,014 23,193,518
2010 318,041 23,140,948
2009 318,499 23,078,402
2008 317,414 22,997,696
2007 311,566 22,917,444
2006 303,782 22,823,455
2005 296,734 22,729,753
2004 292,074 22,646,836
2003 289,521 22,562,663
2002 287,523 22,463,172
2001 284,968 22,341,120
2000 281,205 22,184,530
1999 277,381 22,010,489
1998 274,047 21,835,703
1997 271,128 21,634,124
1996 268,916 21,441,432
1995 267,468 21,267,653
1994 266,021 21,086,645
1993 263,725 20,899,019
1992 261,057 20,704,227
1991 257,797 20,503,568
1990 254,826 20,278,946
1989 252,852 20,055,492
1988 249,740 19,839,704
1987 245,859 19,617,046
1986 243,180 19,411,454
1985 241,405 19,191,510
1984 239,511 18,929,866
1983 236,977 18,653,146
1982 233,860 18,354,855
1981 230,755 18,029,982
1980 228,138 17,704,538
1979 225,735 17,372,779
1978 223,537 17,042,272
1977 221,799 16,730,895
1976 220,154 16,401,413
1975 217,979 16,075,128
1974 215,209 15,784,817
1973 212,317 15,505,121
1972 209,137 15,220,495
1971 206,098 14,913,564
1970 204,438 14,582,944
1969 203,369 14,068,984
1968 201,488 13,548,537
1967 198,751 13,210,344
1966 195,570 12,874,153
1965 192,286 12,511,863
1964 188,983 12,137,143
1963 185,653 11,762,101
1962 182,378 11,392,513
1961 179,029 11,030,385
1960 175,574 10,667,705

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/taiwan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Taiwan gained 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Taiwan's population decreased by 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Taiwan was ranked 49th in 2006 and ranked 60th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Taiwan will decrease by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people and rank change from 60th to 76th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people, while Taiwan's population already peaked in 2019 at 23.6M people and is projected to decrease to 10.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Taiwan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Taiwan
2100 -0.49% -1.2%
2099 -0.5% -1.21%
2098 -0.5% -1.22%
2097 -0.52% -1.22%
2096 -0.51% -1.23%
2095 -0.51% -1.24%
2094 -0.53% -1.24%
2093 -0.56% -1.25%
2092 -0.55% -1.26%
2091 -0.53% -1.29%
2090 -0.53% -1.29%
2089 -0.57% -1.31%
2088 -0.56% -1.31%
2087 -0.54% -1.32%
2086 -0.54% -1.34%
2085 -0.52% -1.37%
2084 -0.52% -1.38%
2083 -0.49% -1.39%
2082 -0.51% -1.41%
2081 -0.51% -1.42%
2080 -0.49% -1.44%
2079 -0.46% -1.46%
2078 -0.48% -1.46%
2077 -0.42% -1.46%
2076 -0.39% -1.47%
2075 -0.36% -1.48%
2074 -0.34% -1.47%
2073 -0.36% -1.48%
2072 -0.32% -1.46%
2071 -0.31% -1.45%
2070 -0.28% -1.43%
2069 -0.26% -1.44%
2068 -0.27% -1.42%
2067 -0.24% -1.4%
2066 -0.24% -1.39%
2065 -0.21% -1.38%
2064 -0.21% -1.36%
2063 -0.22% -1.35%
2062 -0.17% -1.33%
2061 -0.18% -1.3%
2060 -0.15% -1.27%
2059 -0.13% -1.23%
2058 -0.13% -1.21%
2057 -0.11% -1.17%
2056 -0.09% -1.16%
2055 -0.05% -1.13%
2054 -0.05% -1.1%
2053 -0.04% -1.07%
2052 0.005% -1.05%
2051 -0.01% -1.03%
2050 0.008% -1.01%
2049 0.02% -0.97%
2048 0.03% -0.96%
2047 0.04% -0.91%
2046 0.05% -0.9%
2045 0.1% -0.86%
2044 0.15% -0.84%
2043 0.16% -0.81%
2042 0.17% -0.78%
2041 0.2% -0.74%
2040 0.23% -0.71%
2039 0.26% -0.68%
2038 0.29% -0.66%
2037 0.32% -0.63%
2036 0.36% -0.6%
2035 0.36% -0.58%
2034 0.41% -0.55%
2033 0.45% -0.53%
2032 0.51% -0.51%
2031 0.58% -0.49%
2030 0.63% -0.47%
2029 0.75% -0.46%
2028 0.82% -0.46%
2027 0.92% -0.44%
2026 1.12% -0.44%
2025 1.36% -0.34%
2024 0.22% 0.29%
2023 0.96% 0.1%
2022 2.55% -0.63%
2021 1.65% -0.48%
2020 1.64% -0.06%
2019 2.22% 0.07%
2018 2.71% 0.1%
2017 2.37% 0.17%
2016 1.4% 0.23%
2015 1.05% 0.25%
2014 1.12% 0.25%
2013 0.95% 0.32%
2012 0.53% 0.33%
2011 0.31% 0.23%
2010 -0.14% 0.27%
2009 0.34% 0.35%
2008 1.88% 0.35%
2007 2.56% 0.41%
2006 2.38% 0.41%
2005 1.6% 0.37%
2004 0.88% 0.37%
2003 0.69% 0.44%
2002 0.9% 0.55%
2001 1.34% 0.71%
2000 1.38% 0.79%
1999 1.22% 0.8%
1998 1.08% 0.93%
1997 0.82% 0.9%
1996 0.54% 0.82%
1995 0.54% 0.86%
1994 0.87% 0.9%
1993 1.02% 0.94%
1992 1.26% 0.98%
1991 1.17% 1.11%
1990 0.78% 1.11%
1989 1.25% 1.09%
1988 1.58% 1.14%
1987 1.1% 1.06%
1986 0.74% 1.15%
1985 0.79% 1.38%
1984 1.07% 1.48%
1983 1.33% 1.63%
1982 1.35% 1.8%
1981 1.15% 1.84%
1980 1.06% 1.91%
1979 0.98% 1.94%
1978 0.78% 1.86%
1977 0.75% 2.01%
1976 1% 2.03%
1975 1.29% 1.84%
1974 1.36% 1.8%
1973 1.52% 1.87%
1972 1.47% 2.06%
1971 0.81% 2.27%
1970 0.53% 3.65%
1969 0.93% 3.84%
1968 1.38% 2.56%
1967 1.63% 2.61%
1966 1.71% 2.9%
1965 1.75% 3.09%
1964 1.79% 3.19%
1963 1.8% 3.24%
1962 1.87% 3.28%
1961 1.97% 3.4%
1960 - 3.69%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/taiwan | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Taiwan's population declined by 0.34%.

Live population counters

Iceland Taiwan
Current population
397129
23229461
Population rank 173/197 60/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.28%
One net population change
10.4 hours
6.72 minutes
One birth every
2.07 hours
3.9 minutes
One death every
3.44 hours
2.6 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2 -215
Annual growth/decline +843 -78,445
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% -0.34%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 180/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
11.2 minutes
Annual migration change +2,709 +47,029
Net migration rank 56/196 23/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Taiwan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Taiwan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - -
2024 - 3,543 -67,188 47,029
2023 1,697 4,630 -69,794 225,599
2022 1,719 6,535 -68,327 -42,430
2021 2,534 4,911 -30,039 -156,010
2020 2,199 2,498 -7,782 -33,978
2019 2,163 5,030 1,416 12,718
2018 1,975 6,638 8,725 8,888
2017 1,854 8,348 22,613 8,809
2016 1,711 4,128 35,980 11,707
2015 1,952 1,499 49,741 8,581
2014 2,324 1,139 - -
2013 2,169 1,666 - -
2012 2,566 -277 - -
2011 2,521 -1,393 43,836 19,077
2010 2,862 -2,055 - -
2009 3,026 -4,785 - -
2008 2,825 1,138 - -
2007 2,617 5,254 - -
2006 2,491 5,300 - -
2005 2,433 3,925 - -
2004 2,425 610 - -
2003 2,317 -204 - -
2002 2,243 -333 - -
2001 2,365 867 132,707 -3,811
2000 2,475 1,877 - -
1999 2,192 1,165 - -
1998 2,357 1,014 - -
1997 2,305 225 - -
1996 2,447 -511 - -
1995 2,354 -1,354 - -
1994 2,713 -804 - -
1993 2,875 -194 - -
1992 2,898 -225 - -
1991 2,733 1,145 215,698 -12,128
1990 3,058 -971 - -
1989 2,832 -994 - -
1988 2,847 1,572 - -
1987 2,360 944 - -
1986 2,384 -335 - -
1985 2,221 -628 - -
1984 2,539 -328 - -
1983 2,702 170 - -
1982 2,736 616 - -
1981 2,677 157 326,883 4,508
1980 2,966 -629 - -
1979 2,980 -572 - -
1978 2,727 -781 - -
1977 2,551 -1,079 - -
1976 2,951 -1,181 - -
1975 2,965 -388 - -
1974 2,776 209 - -
1973 3,121 -310 - -
1972 3,241 362 - -
1971 2,782 -231 - -
1970 2,576 -1,754 - -
1969 2,766 -1,414 - -
1968 2,841 -448 - -
1967 3,021 47 - -
1966 3,305 39 346,958 18,774
1965 3,442 -194 - -
1964 3,459 -67 - -
1963 3,490 -113 - -
1962 3,465 -228 - -
1961 3,312 164 - -
1960 3,758 -269 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/taiwan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Taiwan 56.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 57,467 people) and 43.3% is from migration (a gain of 43,884 people).

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Taiwan
City Population
New Taipei 4.05M
Taichung 2.87M
Kaohsiung 2.72M
Taipei 2.44M
Taoyuan 2.35M
Tainan 1.85M
Hsinchu 455K
Keelung 360K
Chiayi 261K
Changhua 221K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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