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Population in Iceland compared to Nigeria: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 232,679,478 people in Nigeria in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 243,824,469 in Nigeria.

Population statistics:

  • Nigeria's population is 614 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Nigeria is the 6th.
  • The countries together account for 2.95% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 2.94% for Nigeria.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +2.31% in Nigeria.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Nigeria has grown from 149M to 244M (63.6% growth).

Iceland vs Nigeria: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Nigeria
2100 359,553 481,678,166
2099 361,331 481,494,914
2098 363,133 481,219,866
2097 364,957 480,876,108
2096 366,850 480,460,381
2095 368,746 479,976,454
2094 370,650 479,432,855
2093 372,614 478,807,152
2092 374,717 478,097,591
2091 376,803 477,274,569
2090 378,807 476,367,086
2089 380,812 475,363,859
2088 382,997 474,268,867
2087 385,164 473,072,894
2086 387,257 471,769,229
2085 389,362 470,365,292
2084 391,416 468,843,169
2083 393,481 467,224,322
2082 395,438 465,509,151
2081 397,470 463,679,779
2080 399,499 461,741,930
2079 401,462 459,680,797
2078 403,324 457,513,367
2077 405,255 455,254,796
2076 406,954 452,885,729
2075 408,546 450,402,898
2074 410,015 447,825,224
2073 411,402 445,152,156
2072 412,903 442,375,349
2071 414,245 439,499,004
2070 415,521 436,539,777
2069 416,683 433,472,204
2068 417,749 430,320,190
2067 418,899 427,066,199
2066 419,918 423,736,078
2065 420,941 420,318,527
2064 421,814 416,811,285
2063 422,695 413,231,409
2062 423,614 409,583,480
2061 424,319 405,859,509
2060 425,096 402,073,494
2059 425,721 398,228,736
2058 426,288 394,315,883
2057 426,844 390,341,867
2056 427,304 386,298,064
2055 427,695 382,193,151
2054 427,915 378,030,342
2053 428,108 373,799,276
2052 428,300 369,501,634
2051 428,278 365,149,555
2050 428,323 360,734,783
2049 428,289 356,271,401
2048 428,213 351,752,501
2047 428,102 347,169,674
2046 427,911 342,532,578
2045 427,683 337,834,528
2044 427,236 333,076,416
2043 426,580 328,256,555
2042 425,915 323,388,886
2041 425,212 318,469,120
2040 424,385 313,492,800
2039 423,407 308,474,350
2038 422,302 303,423,786
2037 421,094 298,351,344
2036 419,738 293,250,795
2035 418,238 288,138,368
2034 416,721 283,018,151
2033 415,006 277,897,810
2032 413,150 272,769,123
2031 411,039 267,666,779
2030 408,677 262,583,487
2029 406,109 257,504,936
2028 403,085 252,465,743
2027 399,797 247,457,208
2026 396,141 242,477,499
2025 391,759 237,546,527
2024 386,506 232,679,478
2023 385,663 227,882,945
2022 382,003 223,150,896
2021 372,520 218,529,286
2020 366,463 213,996,181
2019 360,563 209,485,641
2018 352,721 204,938,755
2017 343,400 200,254,579
2016 335,439 195,443,700
2015 330,815 190,671,878
2014 327,386 185,896,915
2013 323,764 181,049,443
2012 320,716 176,200,625
2011 319,014 171,379,598
2010 318,041 166,642,886
2009 318,499 162,049,464
2008 317,414 157,595,014
2007 311,566 153,267,261
2006 303,782 149,077,334
2005 296,734 145,017,253
2004 292,074 141,057,045
2003 289,521 137,202,644
2002 287,523 133,471,989
2001 284,968 129,862,595
2000 281,205 126,382,494
1999 277,381 123,047,320
1998 274,047 119,846,254
1997 271,128 116,754,792
1996 268,916 113,754,779
1995 267,468 110,819,428
1994 266,021 107,935,714
1993 263,725 105,122,069
1992 261,057 102,372,770
1991 257,797 99,720,162
1990 254,826 97,120,925
1989 252,852 94,531,014
1988 249,740 92,020,090
1987 245,859 89,591,716
1986 243,180 87,235,953
1985 241,405 84,897,973
1984 239,511 82,526,443
1983 236,977 80,438,260
1982 233,860 78,378,701
1981 230,755 76,068,103
1980 228,138 73,764,641
1979 225,735 71,498,242
1978 223,537 69,326,532
1977 221,799 67,234,590
1976 220,154 65,258,009
1975 217,979 63,410,815
1974 215,209 61,679,144
1973 212,317 60,082,139
1972 209,137 58,601,748
1971 206,098 57,214,684
1970 204,438 55,893,838
1969 203,369 54,631,914
1968 201,488 53,432,783
1967 198,751 52,293,065
1966 195,570 51,188,234
1965 192,286 50,086,764
1964 188,983 49,012,016
1963 185,653 47,973,575
1962 182,378 46,965,292
1961 179,029 45,989,310
1960 175,574 45,053,782

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nigeria | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Nigeria gained 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Nigeria's population increased by 48,380,769 people (a 24.8% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Nigeria was ranked 7th in 2006 and ranked 6th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Nigeria will increase by 47.9% to 360,734,783 people and rank change from 6th to 5th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people compared to the peak of 482M people in 2100 for Nigeria.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Nigeria
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Nigeria
2100 -0.49% 0.04%
2099 -0.5% 0.06%
2098 -0.5% 0.07%
2097 -0.52% 0.09%
2096 -0.51% 0.1%
2095 -0.51% 0.11%
2094 -0.53% 0.13%
2093 -0.56% 0.15%
2092 -0.55% 0.17%
2091 -0.53% 0.19%
2090 -0.53% 0.21%
2089 -0.57% 0.23%
2088 -0.56% 0.25%
2087 -0.54% 0.28%
2086 -0.54% 0.3%
2085 -0.52% 0.32%
2084 -0.52% 0.35%
2083 -0.49% 0.37%
2082 -0.51% 0.39%
2081 -0.51% 0.42%
2080 -0.49% 0.45%
2079 -0.46% 0.47%
2078 -0.48% 0.5%
2077 -0.42% 0.52%
2076 -0.39% 0.55%
2075 -0.36% 0.58%
2074 -0.34% 0.6%
2073 -0.36% 0.63%
2072 -0.32% 0.65%
2071 -0.31% 0.68%
2070 -0.28% 0.71%
2069 -0.26% 0.73%
2068 -0.27% 0.76%
2067 -0.24% 0.79%
2066 -0.24% 0.81%
2065 -0.21% 0.84%
2064 -0.21% 0.87%
2063 -0.22% 0.89%
2062 -0.17% 0.92%
2061 -0.18% 0.94%
2060 -0.15% 0.97%
2059 -0.13% 0.99%
2058 -0.13% 1.02%
2057 -0.11% 1.05%
2056 -0.09% 1.07%
2055 -0.05% 1.1%
2054 -0.05% 1.13%
2053 -0.04% 1.16%
2052 0.005% 1.19%
2051 -0.01% 1.22%
2050 0.008% 1.25%
2049 0.02% 1.28%
2048 0.03% 1.32%
2047 0.04% 1.35%
2046 0.05% 1.39%
2045 0.1% 1.43%
2044 0.15% 1.47%
2043 0.16% 1.51%
2042 0.17% 1.54%
2041 0.2% 1.59%
2040 0.23% 1.63%
2039 0.26% 1.66%
2038 0.29% 1.7%
2037 0.32% 1.74%
2036 0.36% 1.77%
2035 0.36% 1.81%
2034 0.41% 1.84%
2033 0.45% 1.88%
2032 0.51% 1.91%
2031 0.58% 1.94%
2030 0.63% 1.97%
2029 0.75% 2%
2028 0.82% 2.02%
2027 0.92% 2.05%
2026 1.12% 2.08%
2025 1.36% 2.09%
2024 0.22% 2.1%
2023 0.96% 2.12%
2022 2.55% 2.11%
2021 1.65% 2.12%
2020 1.64% 2.15%
2019 2.22% 2.22%
2018 2.71% 2.34%
2017 2.37% 2.46%
2016 1.4% 2.5%
2015 1.05% 2.57%
2014 1.12% 2.68%
2013 0.95% 2.75%
2012 0.53% 2.81%
2011 0.31% 2.84%
2010 -0.14% 2.83%
2009 0.34% 2.83%
2008 1.88% 2.82%
2007 2.56% 2.81%
2006 2.38% 2.8%
2005 1.6% 2.81%
2004 0.88% 2.81%
2003 0.69% 2.8%
2002 0.9% 2.78%
2001 1.34% 2.75%
2000 1.38% 2.71%
1999 1.22% 2.67%
1998 1.08% 2.65%
1997 0.82% 2.64%
1996 0.54% 2.65%
1995 0.54% 2.67%
1994 0.87% 2.68%
1993 1.02% 2.69%
1992 1.26% 2.66%
1991 1.17% 2.68%
1990 0.78% 2.74%
1989 1.25% 2.73%
1988 1.58% 2.71%
1987 1.1% 2.7%
1986 0.74% 2.75%
1985 0.79% 2.87%
1984 1.07% 2.6%
1983 1.33% 2.63%
1982 1.35% 3.04%
1981 1.15% 3.12%
1980 1.06% 3.17%
1979 0.98% 3.13%
1978 0.78% 3.11%
1977 0.75% 3.03%
1976 1% 2.91%
1975 1.29% 2.81%
1974 1.36% 2.66%
1973 1.52% 2.53%
1972 1.47% 2.42%
1971 0.81% 2.36%
1970 0.53% 2.31%
1969 0.93% 2.24%
1968 1.38% 2.18%
1967 1.63% 2.16%
1966 1.71% 2.2%
1965 1.75% 2.19%
1964 1.79% 2.16%
1963 1.8% 2.15%
1962 1.87% 2.12%
1961 1.97% 2.08%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nigeria | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Nigeria's population grew by 2.1%.

Live population counters

Iceland Nigeria
Current population
397129
243824469
Population rank 173/197 6/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 2.94%
One net population change
10.4 hours
6.58 seconds
One birth every
2.07 hours
4.2 seconds
One death every
3.44 hours
11.8 seconds
Daily growth/decline +2 +13,141
Annual growth/decline +843 +4,796,533
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% +2.1%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 48/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
34.5 minutes
Annual migration change +2,709 -15,258
Net migration rank 56/196 145/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 1,403,281
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 49/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 173/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Nigeria
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Nigeria
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - -15,258
2024 - 3,543 - -35,202
2023 1,697 4,630 4,834,309 -57,936
2022 1,719 6,535 4,739,502 -51,680
2021 2,534 4,911 4,641,562 -86,115
2020 2,199 2,498 4,525,164 -14,497
2019 2,163 5,030 4,609,941 -99,722
2018 1,975 6,638 4,659,898 -76,565
2017 1,854 8,348 4,706,183 78,685
2016 1,711 4,128 4,761,594 75,265
2015 1,952 1,499 4,823,045 -116,162
2014 2,324 1,139 4,862,319 -19,376
2013 2,169 1,666 4,811,751 40,201
2012 2,566 -277 4,774,508 71,138
2011 2,521 -1,393 4,728,363 67,808
2010 2,862 -2,055 4,629,173 47,966
2009 3,026 -4,785 4,528,149 -18,422
2008 2,825 1,138 4,412,976 -13,646
2007 2,617 5,254 4,265,428 -9,162
2006 2,491 5,300 4,135,703 -12,093
2005 2,433 3,925 4,013,788 -17,146
2004 2,425 610 3,877,376 46,370
2003 2,317 -204 3,751,120 33,857
2002 2,243 -333 3,606,814 69,594
2001 2,365 867 3,478,370 64,163
2000 2,475 1,877 3,343,196 74,535
1999 2,192 1,165 3,155,425 97,195
1998 2,357 1,014 3,003,946 145,575
1997 2,305 225 2,936,500 96,885
1996 2,447 -511 2,882,205 84,448
1995 2,354 -1,354 2,830,771 73,243
1994 2,713 -804 2,735,198 128,134
1993 2,875 -194 2,673,675 90,200
1992 2,898 -225 2,596,173 138,412
1991 2,733 1,145 2,527,807 42,760
1990 3,058 -971 2,491,928 135,959
1989 2,832 -994 2,452,324 99,588
1988 2,847 1,572 2,376,419 93,510
1987 2,360 944 2,322,397 64,418
1986 2,384 -335 2,295,003 29,682
1985 2,221 -628 2,289,784 61,514
1984 2,539 -328 2,278,060 113,758
1983 2,702 170 2,292,089 -507,539
1982 2,736 616 2,233,401 101,116
1981 2,677 157 2,179,884 106,723
1980 2,966 -629 2,121,618 198,672
1979 2,980 -572 2,074,807 137,721
1978 2,727 -781 2,019,621 111,258
1977 2,551 -1,079 1,923,917 129,075
1976 2,951 -1,181 1,827,289 72,889
1975 2,965 -388 1,718,623 75,603
1974 2,776 209 1,624,813 44,281
1973 3,121 -310 1,525,485 -618
1972 3,241 362 1,448,928 -12,962
1971 2,782 -231 1,373,896 -35,639
1970 2,576 -1,754 1,295,507 7,953
1969 2,766 -1,414 1,213,484 6,912
1968 2,841 -448 1,168,254 9,615
1967 3,021 47 1,082,884 18,683
1966 3,305 39 1,095,582 12,513
1965 3,442 -194 1,061,840 32,988
1964 3,459 -67 1,028,272 26,411
1963 3,490 -113 995,116 27,115
1962 3,465 -228 966,452 27,906
1961 3,312 164 932,111 25,515
1960 3,758 -269 901,301 12,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nigeria | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Nigeria 99.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,163,517 people) and 0.77% is from migration (a loss of 368,103 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 1,403,281 people or 0.6% in Nigeria.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.55M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Maiduguri 1.2M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nigeria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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