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Population in Iceland compared to Malta: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 568,847 people in Malta in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 581,729 in Malta.

Population statistics:

  • Malta's population is 1.46 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Malta is the 167th.
  • The countries together account for 0.01% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.007% for Malta.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +2.69% in Malta.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Malta has grown from 405K to 582K (43.5% growth).

Iceland vs Malta: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Malta
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Malta
2100 359,553 383,244
2099 361,331 386,421
2098 363,133 389,613
2097 364,957 392,917
2096 366,850 396,295
2095 368,746 399,956
2094 370,650 403,710
2093 372,614 407,487
2092 374,717 411,340
2091 376,803 415,407
2090 378,807 419,592
2089 380,812 423,826
2088 382,997 428,052
2087 385,164 432,556
2086 387,257 437,240
2085 389,362 441,882
2084 391,416 446,649
2083 393,481 451,551
2082 395,438 456,344
2081 397,470 461,335
2080 399,499 466,229
2079 401,462 471,100
2078 403,324 475,924
2077 405,255 480,771
2076 406,954 485,655
2075 408,546 490,208
2074 410,015 494,656
2073 411,402 499,046
2072 412,903 503,370
2071 414,245 507,604
2070 415,521 511,683
2069 416,683 515,748
2068 417,749 519,737
2067 418,899 523,520
2066 419,918 527,140
2065 420,941 530,620
2064 421,814 533,923
2063 422,695 537,029
2062 423,614 540,145
2061 424,319 543,018
2060 425,096 545,828
2059 425,721 548,562
2058 426,288 551,048
2057 426,844 553,389
2056 427,304 555,804
2055 427,695 558,190
2054 427,915 560,309
2053 428,108 562,511
2052 428,300 564,772
2051 428,278 567,078
2050 428,323 569,189
2049 428,289 571,016
2048 428,213 572,923
2047 428,102 574,977
2046 427,911 576,728
2045 427,683 578,442
2044 427,236 580,046
2043 426,580 581,639
2042 425,915 583,042
2041 425,212 584,485
2040 424,385 585,747
2039 423,407 587,035
2038 422,302 588,223
2037 421,094 589,140
2036 419,738 589,886
2035 418,238 590,469
2034 416,721 590,868
2033 415,006 590,759
2032 413,150 590,166
2031 411,039 589,366
2030 408,677 588,281
2029 406,109 586,978
2028 403,085 585,310
2027 399,797 583,310
2026 396,141 581,144
2025 391,759 575,661
2024 386,506 568,847
2023 385,663 552,747
2022 382,003 531,113
2021 372,520 518,150
2020 366,463 515,490
2019 360,563 503,912
2018 352,721 483,903
2017 343,400 467,106
2016 335,439 454,505
2015 330,815 444,220
2014 327,386 433,481
2013 323,764 424,810
2012 320,716 420,028
2011 319,014 416,268
2010 318,041 414,508
2009 318,499 412,477
2008 317,414 409,379
2007 311,566 406,724
2006 303,782 405,308
2005 296,734 403,834
2004 292,074 401,268
2003 289,521 398,582
2002 287,523 395,969
2001 284,968 393,028
2000 281,205 390,087
1999 277,381 387,578
1998 274,047 385,287
1997 271,128 382,791
1996 268,916 379,905
1995 267,468 377,419
1994 266,021 374,797
1993 263,725 371,308
1992 261,057 367,618
1991 257,797 363,845
1990 254,826 354,170
1989 252,852 350,722
1988 249,740 347,325
1987 245,859 344,485
1986 243,180 342,121
1985 241,405 336,452
1984 239,511 330,593
1983 236,977 330,524
1982 233,860 325,898
1981 230,755 318,982
1980 228,138 316,645
1979 225,735 313,342
1978 223,537 310,182
1977 221,799 306,970
1976 220,154 305,774
1975 217,979 304,222
1974 215,209 301,996
1973 212,317 302,200
1972 209,137 302,450
1971 206,098 302,700
1970 204,438 302,650
1969 203,369 304,300
1968 201,488 307,900
1967 198,751 311,550
1966 195,570 315,200
1965 192,286 318,800
1964 188,983 321,250
1963 185,653 322,550
1962 182,378 323,900
1961 179,029 325,250
1960 175,574 326,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/malta | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Malta gained 49,197 people (a 12.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Malta's population increased by 127,224 people (a 28% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Malta was ranked 168th in 2006 and ranked 167th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Malta will decrease by 2.16% to 569,189 people and will still be ranked 167th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people compared to the peak of 591K people in 2034 for Malta.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Malta
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Malta
2100 -0.49% -0.82%
2099 -0.5% -0.82%
2098 -0.5% -0.84%
2097 -0.52% -0.85%
2096 -0.51% -0.92%
2095 -0.51% -0.93%
2094 -0.53% -0.93%
2093 -0.56% -0.94%
2092 -0.55% -0.98%
2091 -0.53% -1%
2090 -0.53% -1%
2089 -0.57% -0.99%
2088 -0.56% -1.04%
2087 -0.54% -1.07%
2086 -0.54% -1.05%
2085 -0.52% -1.07%
2084 -0.52% -1.09%
2083 -0.49% -1.05%
2082 -0.51% -1.08%
2081 -0.51% -1.05%
2080 -0.49% -1.03%
2079 -0.46% -1.01%
2078 -0.48% -1.01%
2077 -0.42% -1.01%
2076 -0.39% -0.93%
2075 -0.36% -0.9%
2074 -0.34% -0.88%
2073 -0.36% -0.86%
2072 -0.32% -0.83%
2071 -0.31% -0.8%
2070 -0.28% -0.79%
2069 -0.26% -0.77%
2068 -0.27% -0.72%
2067 -0.24% -0.69%
2066 -0.24% -0.66%
2065 -0.21% -0.62%
2064 -0.21% -0.58%
2063 -0.22% -0.58%
2062 -0.17% -0.53%
2061 -0.18% -0.51%
2060 -0.15% -0.5%
2059 -0.13% -0.45%
2058 -0.13% -0.42%
2057 -0.11% -0.43%
2056 -0.09% -0.43%
2055 -0.05% -0.38%
2054 -0.05% -0.39%
2053 -0.04% -0.4%
2052 0.005% -0.41%
2051 -0.01% -0.37%
2050 0.008% -0.32%
2049 0.02% -0.33%
2048 0.03% -0.36%
2047 0.04% -0.3%
2046 0.05% -0.3%
2045 0.1% -0.28%
2044 0.15% -0.27%
2043 0.16% -0.24%
2042 0.17% -0.25%
2041 0.2% -0.22%
2040 0.23% -0.22%
2039 0.26% -0.2%
2038 0.29% -0.16%
2037 0.32% -0.13%
2036 0.36% -0.1%
2035 0.36% -0.07%
2034 0.41% 0.02%
2033 0.45% 0.1%
2032 0.51% 0.14%
2031 0.58% 0.18%
2030 0.63% 0.22%
2029 0.75% 0.29%
2028 0.82% 0.34%
2027 0.92% 0.37%
2026 1.12% 0.95%
2025 1.36% 1.2%
2024 0.22% 2.91%
2023 0.96% 4.07%
2022 2.55% 2.5%
2021 1.65% 0.52%
2020 1.64% 2.3%
2019 2.22% 4.13%
2018 2.71% 3.6%
2017 2.37% 2.77%
2016 1.4% 2.32%
2015 1.05% 2.48%
2014 1.12% 2.04%
2013 0.95% 1.14%
2012 0.53% 0.9%
2011 0.31% 0.42%
2010 -0.14% 0.49%
2009 0.34% 0.76%
2008 1.88% 0.65%
2007 2.56% 0.35%
2006 2.38% 0.37%
2005 1.6% 0.64%
2004 0.88% 0.67%
2003 0.69% 0.66%
2002 0.9% 0.75%
2001 1.34% 0.75%
2000 1.38% 0.65%
1999 1.22% 0.59%
1998 1.08% 0.65%
1997 0.82% 0.76%
1996 0.54% 0.66%
1995 0.54% 0.7%
1994 0.87% 0.94%
1993 1.02% 1%
1992 1.26% 1.04%
1991 1.17% 2.73%
1990 0.78% 0.98%
1989 1.25% 0.98%
1988 1.58% 0.82%
1987 1.1% 0.69%
1986 0.74% 1.68%
1985 0.79% 1.77%
1984 1.07% 0.02%
1983 1.33% 1.42%
1982 1.35% 2.17%
1981 1.15% 0.74%
1980 1.06% 1.05%
1979 0.98% 1.02%
1978 0.78% 1.05%
1977 0.75% 0.39%
1976 1% 0.51%
1975 1.29% 0.74%
1974 1.36% -0.07%
1973 1.52% -0.08%
1972 1.47% -0.08%
1971 0.81% 0.02%
1970 0.53% -0.54%
1969 0.93% -1.17%
1968 1.38% -1.17%
1967 1.63% -1.16%
1966 1.71% -1.13%
1965 1.75% -0.76%
1964 1.79% -0.4%
1963 1.8% -0.42%
1962 1.87% -0.42%
1961 1.97% -0.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/malta | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Malta's population grew by 2.91%.

Live population counters

Iceland Malta
Current population
397129
581729
Population rank 173/197 167/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.007%
One net population change
10.4 hours
32.6 minutes
One birth every
2.07 hours
1.96 hours
One death every
3.44 hours
2.17 hours
Daily growth/decline +2 +44
Annual growth/decline +843 +16,100
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% +2.91%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 19/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
1.7 hours
Annual migration change +2,709 +5,161
Net migration rank 56/196 52/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 199,466
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 112/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 37%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 15/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Malta
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Malta
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - 5,161
2024 - 3,543 - 6,323
2023 1,697 4,630 442 6,591
2022 1,719 6,535 54 2,480
2021 2,534 4,911 259 4,638
2020 2,199 2,498 361 6,904
2019 2,163 5,030 655 20,302
2018 1,975 6,638 774 16,961
2017 1,854 8,348 747 14,372
2016 1,711 4,128 1,091 8,624
2015 1,952 1,499 888 9,588
2014 2,324 1,139 910 9,192
2013 2,169 1,666 807 861
2012 2,566 -277 714 911
2011 2,521 -1,393 916 999
2010 2,862 -2,055 871 741
2009 3,026 -4,785 825 836
2008 2,825 1,138 777 869
2007 2,617 5,254 691 926
2006 2,491 5,300 568 997
2005 2,433 3,925 727 1,626
2004 2,425 610 883 1,662
2003 2,317 -204 917 1,626
2002 2,243 -333 911 1,821
2001 2,365 867 1,061 1,678
2000 2,475 1,877 1,482 1,591
1999 2,192 1,165 1,357 1,463
1998 2,357 1,014 1,656 1,260
1997 2,305 225 1,991 1,003
1996 2,447 -511 2,279 1,142
1995 2,354 -1,354 1,887 1,306
1994 2,713 -804 2,136 1,136
1993 2,875 -194 2,451 1,006
1992 2,898 -225 2,573 737
1991 2,733 1,145 2,438 763
1990 3,058 -971 2,621 568
1989 2,832 -994 2,981 248
1988 2,847 1,572 2,813 164
1987 2,360 944 2,412 295
1986 2,384 -335 2,395 464
1985 2,221 -628 2,590 -428
1984 2,539 -328 2,678 -558
1983 2,702 170 2,512 -740
1982 2,736 616 2,835 -1,059
1981 2,677 157 2,233 -548
1980 2,966 -629 2,375 -886
1979 2,980 -572 2,852 -1,311
1978 2,727 -781 2,389 -1,302
1977 2,551 -1,079 2,916 -1,598
1976 2,951 -1,181 2,721 -1,641
1975 2,965 -388 2,829 -1,742
1974 2,776 209 2,687 -1,597
1973 3,121 -310 2,327 -1,549
1972 3,241 362 2,480 -1,316
1971 2,782 -231 2,482 -1,327
1970 2,576 -1,754 2,270 -1,123
1969 2,766 -1,414 2,069 -827
1968 2,841 -448 2,247 -753
1967 3,021 47 2,306 -4,073
1966 3,305 39 2,458 -4,318
1965 3,442 -194 2,646 -4,329
1964 3,459 -67 3,630 -4,768
1963 3,490 -113 3,709 -4,773
1962 3,465 -228 4,664 -5,360
1961 3,312 164 4,748 -5,099
1960 3,758 -269 5,747 -5,540

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/malta | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Malta 5.84% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,181 people) and 94.2% is from migration (a gain of 99,652 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 199,466 people or 37% in Malta.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Malta
City Population
St. Paul's Bay 40.2K
Mosta 25.5K
Birkirkara 24.4K
Naxxar 18.1K
Zabbar 18K
Sliema 16.9K
San Gwann 16.1K
Marsaskala 15.6K
Gzira 8.03K
Valletta 6.44K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/malta | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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