Skip to content

Population in Iceland compared to Sri Lanka: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 392,404 in 2025 vs 21,756,000 people in Sri Lanka in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 398,674 people compared to 21,926,160 in Sri Lanka.

Population statistics:

  • Sri Lanka's population is 55 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Sri Lanka is the 63rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.27% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.26% for Sri Lanka.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.66% per year vs +0.42% in Sri Lanka.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 399K (31.2% growth), while Sri Lanka has grown from 20.4M to 21.9M (7.73% growth).

Iceland vs Sri Lanka: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Sri Lanka
2100 360,144 20,009,380
2099 361,926 20,121,095
2098 363,730 20,234,513
2097 365,557 20,345,619
2096 367,453 20,456,607
2095 369,353 20,566,246
2094 371,260 20,674,019
2093 373,227 20,780,946
2092 375,333 20,886,274
2091 377,423 20,990,047
2090 379,430 21,095,968
2089 381,438 21,198,788
2088 383,627 21,299,229
2087 385,798 21,398,269
2086 387,894 21,496,892
2085 390,003 21,594,661
2084 392,060 21,687,323
2083 394,128 21,778,597
2082 396,088 21,866,395
2081 398,124 21,954,337
2080 400,156 22,038,953
2079 402,122 22,122,744
2078 403,988 22,200,069
2077 405,922 22,274,355
2076 407,624 22,345,857
2075 409,218 22,414,609
2074 410,690 22,485,066
2073 412,079 22,550,427
2072 413,583 22,610,645
2071 414,926 22,669,042
2070 416,204 22,725,948
2069 417,368 22,779,050
2068 418,437 22,831,596
2067 419,588 22,885,941
2066 420,609 22,935,123
2065 421,634 22,985,942
2064 422,508 23,030,844
2063 423,391 23,071,114
2062 424,311 23,107,970
2061 425,017 23,139,924
2060 425,795 23,171,649
2059 426,421 23,199,387
2058 426,989 23,224,997
2057 427,546 23,247,211
2056 428,007 23,267,292
2055 428,399 23,278,653
2054 428,619 23,287,520
2053 428,812 23,297,347
2052 429,004 23,301,287
2051 428,983 23,302,108
2050 429,028 23,299,282
2049 428,993 23,293,630
2048 428,917 23,283,465
2047 428,806 23,267,251
2046 428,615 23,244,081
2045 428,387 23,212,221
2044 427,939 23,181,041
2043 427,281 23,144,217
2042 426,616 23,103,489
2041 425,912 23,056,478
2040 425,083 23,005,928
2039 424,104 22,948,866
2038 422,997 22,888,821
2037 421,786 22,822,943
2036 420,429 22,756,462
2035 418,926 22,685,766
2034 417,406 22,611,514
2033 415,689 22,532,374
2032 413,829 22,449,310
2031 411,715 22,364,063
2030 409,349 22,273,377
2029 406,777 22,181,300
2028 403,748 22,082,826
2027 400,455 21,979,196
2026 396,793 21,870,145
2025 392,404 21,756,000
2024 386,506 21,916,000
2023 385,663 22,037,000
2022 382,003 22,181,000
2021 372,520 22,156,000
2020 366,463 21,919,000
2019 360,563 21,803,000
2018 352,721 21,670,000
2017 343,400 21,453,000
2016 335,439 21,209,000
2015 330,815 20,970,000
2014 327,386 20,778,000
2013 323,764 20,585,000
2012 320,716 21,169,458
2011 319,014 21,009,048
2010 318,041 20,879,089
2009 318,499 20,756,435
2008 317,414 20,629,378
2007 311,566 20,492,545
2006 303,782 20,352,411
2005 296,734 20,216,524
2004 292,074 20,087,605
2003 289,521 19,951,521
2002 287,523 19,805,752
2001 284,968 19,600,362
2000 281,205 19,293,054
1999 277,381 18,944,731
1998 274,047 18,596,003
1997 271,128 18,248,200
1996 268,916 17,905,018
1995 267,468 17,564,068
1994 266,021 17,275,773
1993 263,725 17,025,918
1992 261,057 16,739,284
1991 257,797 16,475,354
1990 254,826 16,352,458
1989 252,852 16,248,557
1988 249,740 16,078,621
1987 245,859 15,916,576
1986 243,180 15,731,256
1985 241,405 15,544,154
1984 239,511 15,441,860
1983 236,977 15,388,794
1982 233,860 15,286,567
1981 230,755 15,099,414
1980 228,138 14,847,974
1979 225,735 14,579,614
1978 223,537 14,310,128
1977 221,799 14,049,371
1976 220,154 13,796,770
1975 217,979 13,548,984
1974 215,209 13,305,693
1973 212,317 13,060,916
1972 209,137 12,809,205
1971 206,098 12,551,910
1970 204,438 12,287,110
1969 203,369 12,013,858
1968 201,488 11,736,088
1967 198,751 11,457,328
1966 195,570 11,183,928
1965 192,286 10,916,965
1964 188,983 10,653,397
1963 185,653 10,395,040
1962 182,378 10,143,754
1961 179,029 9,899,372
1960 175,574 9,661,389

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/sri-lanka | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Sri Lanka gained 856,589 people (a 4.21% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 63,235 people (a 18.9% growth), while Sri Lanka's population increased by 717,160 people (a 3.38% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Sri Lanka was ranked 55th in 2006 and ranked 63rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.61% to 429,028 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Sri Lanka will increase by 6.26% to 23,299,282 people and rank change from 63rd to 71st.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 429K people compared to the peak of 23.3M people in 2051 for Sri Lanka.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Sri Lanka
2100 -0.49% -0.56%
2099 -0.5% -0.56%
2098 -0.5% -0.55%
2097 -0.52% -0.54%
2096 -0.51% -0.53%
2095 -0.51% -0.52%
2094 -0.53% -0.51%
2093 -0.56% -0.5%
2092 -0.55% -0.49%
2091 -0.53% -0.5%
2090 -0.53% -0.49%
2089 -0.57% -0.47%
2088 -0.56% -0.46%
2087 -0.54% -0.46%
2086 -0.54% -0.45%
2085 -0.52% -0.43%
2084 -0.52% -0.42%
2083 -0.49% -0.4%
2082 -0.51% -0.4%
2081 -0.51% -0.38%
2080 -0.49% -0.38%
2079 -0.46% -0.35%
2078 -0.48% -0.33%
2077 -0.42% -0.32%
2076 -0.39% -0.31%
2075 -0.36% -0.31%
2074 -0.34% -0.29%
2073 -0.36% -0.27%
2072 -0.32% -0.26%
2071 -0.31% -0.25%
2070 -0.28% -0.23%
2069 -0.26% -0.23%
2068 -0.27% -0.24%
2067 -0.24% -0.21%
2066 -0.24% -0.22%
2065 -0.21% -0.19%
2064 -0.21% -0.17%
2063 -0.22% -0.16%
2062 -0.17% -0.14%
2061 -0.18% -0.14%
2060 -0.15% -0.12%
2059 -0.13% -0.11%
2058 -0.13% -0.1%
2057 -0.11% -0.09%
2056 -0.09% -0.05%
2055 -0.05% -0.04%
2054 -0.05% -0.04%
2053 -0.04% -0.02%
2052 0.005% -0.004%
2051 -0.01% 0.01%
2050 0.008% 0.02%
2049 0.02% 0.04%
2048 0.03% 0.07%
2047 0.04% 0.1%
2046 0.05% 0.14%
2045 0.1% 0.13%
2044 0.15% 0.16%
2043 0.16% 0.18%
2042 0.17% 0.2%
2041 0.2% 0.22%
2040 0.23% 0.25%
2039 0.26% 0.26%
2038 0.29% 0.29%
2037 0.32% 0.29%
2036 0.36% 0.31%
2035 0.36% 0.33%
2034 0.41% 0.35%
2033 0.45% 0.37%
2032 0.51% 0.38%
2031 0.58% 0.41%
2030 0.63% 0.42%
2029 0.75% 0.45%
2028 0.82% 0.47%
2027 0.92% 0.5%
2026 1.12% 0.52%
2025 1.53% -0.73%
2024 0.22% -0.55%
2023 0.96% -0.65%
2022 2.55% 0.11%
2021 1.65% 1.08%
2020 1.64% 0.53%
2019 2.22% 0.61%
2018 2.71% 1.01%
2017 2.37% 1.15%
2016 1.4% 1.14%
2015 1.05% 0.92%
2014 1.12% 0.94%
2013 0.95% -2.76%
2012 0.53% 0.76%
2011 0.31% 0.62%
2010 -0.14% 0.59%
2009 0.34% 0.62%
2008 1.88% 0.67%
2007 2.56% 0.69%
2006 2.38% 0.67%
2005 1.6% 0.64%
2004 0.88% 0.68%
2003 0.69% 0.74%
2002 0.9% 1.05%
2001 1.34% 1.59%
2000 1.38% 1.84%
1999 1.22% 1.88%
1998 1.08% 1.91%
1997 0.82% 1.92%
1996 0.54% 1.94%
1995 0.54% 1.67%
1994 0.87% 1.47%
1993 1.02% 1.71%
1992 1.26% 1.6%
1991 1.17% 0.75%
1990 0.78% 0.64%
1989 1.25% 1.06%
1988 1.58% 1.02%
1987 1.1% 1.18%
1986 0.74% 1.2%
1985 0.79% 0.66%
1984 1.07% 0.34%
1983 1.33% 0.67%
1982 1.35% 1.24%
1981 1.15% 1.69%
1980 1.06% 1.84%
1979 0.98% 1.88%
1978 0.78% 1.86%
1977 0.75% 1.83%
1976 1% 1.83%
1975 1.29% 1.83%
1974 1.36% 1.87%
1973 1.52% 1.97%
1972 1.47% 2.05%
1971 0.81% 2.16%
1970 0.53% 2.27%
1969 0.93% 2.37%
1968 1.38% 2.43%
1967 1.63% 2.44%
1966 1.71% 2.45%
1965 1.75% 2.47%
1964 1.79% 2.49%
1963 1.8% 2.48%
1962 1.87% 2.47%
1961 1.97% 2.46%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/sri-lanka | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Iceland grew by 1.53%, while Sri Lanka's population declined by 0.73%.

Live population counters

Iceland Sri Lanka
Current population
398674
21926160
Population rank 173/197 63/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.26%
One net population change
1.49 hours
3.29 minutes
One birth every
2.02 hours
2.37 minutes
One death every
3.33 hours
3.07 minutes
Daily growth/decline +16 -438
Annual growth/decline +5,898 -160,000
Annual growth/decline rate +1.53% -0.73%
Population growth rate rank 70/197 190/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
17.2 minutes
Annual migration change +2,709 -30,724
Net migration rank 56/196 165/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 40,698
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 156/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 0.2%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 190/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Sri Lanka
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Sri Lanka
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - -30,724
2024 1,700 3,543 50,407 -27,245
2023 1,736 4,630 66,111 -28,011
2022 1,719 6,535 95,378 -27,435
2021 2,534 4,911 121,858 -29,586
2020 2,199 2,498 170,968 -29,875
2019 2,163 5,030 172,243 -28,426
2018 1,975 6,638 183,610 -28,607
2017 1,854 8,348 187,993 -22,324
2016 1,711 4,128 194,232 -18,388
2015 1,952 1,499 201,815 -29,797
2014 2,324 1,139 211,541 -33,672
2013 2,169 1,666 221,021 -37,754
2012 2,566 -277 229,138 -41,955
2011 2,521 -1,393 224,461 -90,839
2010 2,862 -2,055 224,325 -98,060
2009 3,026 -4,785 200,175 -81,130
2008 2,825 1,138 232,225 -97,144
2007 2,617 5,254 248,287 -109,695
2006 2,491 5,300 248,706 -107,045
2005 2,433 3,925 248,683 -118,594
2004 2,425 610 212,527 -84,795
2003 2,317 -204 252,008 -107,573
2002 2,243 -333 252,840 -105,718
2001 2,365 867 244,377 19,273
2000 2,475 1,877 227,060 123,894
1999 2,192 1,165 206,876 138,799
1998 2,357 1,014 201,059 150,724
1997 2,305 225 208,193 135,636
1996 2,447 -511 215,290 127,236
1995 2,354 -1,354 221,957 117,416
1994 2,713 -804 228,904 8,323
1993 2,875 -194 226,257 36,232
1992 2,898 -225 222,230 88,542
1991 2,733 1,145 218,117 -1,047
1990 3,058 -971 224,454 -195,736
1989 2,832 -994 212,401 -33,305
1988 2,847 1,572 219,184 -58,415
1987 2,360 944 226,414 -63,105
1986 2,384 -335 233,782 -26,460
1985 2,221 -628 247,836 -80,950
1984 2,539 -328 263,175 -225,450
1983 2,702 170 277,768 -209,362
1982 2,736 616 300,030 -163,987
1981 2,677 157 328,096 -89,824
1980 2,966 -629 328,155 -63,541
1979 2,980 -572 329,791 -57,683
1978 2,727 -781 317,055 -50,189
1977 2,551 -1,079 300,038 -45,383
1976 2,951 -1,181 291,816 -41,258
1975 2,965 -388 282,496 -37,475
1974 2,776 209 275,521 -33,979
1973 3,121 -310 278,577 -30,582
1972 3,241 362 282,494 -27,071
1971 2,782 -231 281,200 -22,021
1970 2,576 -1,754 286,719 -16,299
1969 2,766 -1,414 286,218 -10,152
1968 2,841 -448 286,642 -7,163
1967 3,021 47 284,738 -6,696
1966 3,305 39 275,549 -6,794
1965 3,442 -194 272,422 -7,249
1964 3,459 -67 269,584 -7,614
1963 3,490 -113 262,880 -8,118
1962 3,465 -228 256,719 -8,909
1961 3,312 164 251,087 -10,144
1960 3,758 -269 247,631 -12,610

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/sri-lanka | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 29% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 19,543 people) and 71% is from migration (a gain of 47,760 people). In Sri Lanka 84.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,444,615 people) and 15.7% is from migration (a loss of 269,694 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 40,698 people or 0.2% in Sri Lanka.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Sri Lanka
City Population
Colombo 648K
Gampaha 191K
Beruwala 165K
Negombo 142K
Kandy 120K
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 116K
Trincomalee 99.1K
Galle 93.1K
Matara 68.2K
Anuradhapura 63.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/sri-lanka | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.