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Population in Iceland compared to Nicaragua: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 6,916,140 people in Nicaragua in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 7,124,343 in Nicaragua.

Population statistics:

  • Nicaragua's population is 17.9 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Nicaragua is the 107th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.09% for Nicaragua.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +1.33% in Nicaragua.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Nicaragua has grown from 5.42M to 7.12M (31.5% growth).

Iceland vs Nicaragua: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Nicaragua
2100 359,553 8,688,116
2099 361,331 8,724,538
2098 363,133 8,760,232
2097 364,957 8,794,755
2096 366,850 8,828,433
2095 368,746 8,861,157
2094 370,650 8,892,755
2093 372,614 8,924,287
2092 374,717 8,954,488
2091 376,803 8,984,026
2090 378,807 9,012,075
2089 380,812 9,039,709
2088 382,997 9,065,862
2087 385,164 9,090,942
2086 387,257 9,115,336
2085 389,362 9,138,363
2084 391,416 9,160,205
2083 393,481 9,180,483
2082 395,438 9,199,639
2081 397,470 9,217,574
2080 399,499 9,233,677
2079 401,462 9,247,995
2078 403,324 9,260,269
2077 405,255 9,271,296
2076 406,954 9,280,355
2075 408,546 9,287,263
2074 410,015 9,293,340
2073 411,402 9,297,217
2072 412,903 9,298,930
2071 414,245 9,298,548
2070 415,521 9,296,541
2069 416,683 9,292,245
2068 417,749 9,285,519
2067 418,899 9,277,073
2066 419,918 9,266,063
2065 420,941 9,253,359
2064 421,814 9,238,451
2063 422,695 9,221,261
2062 423,614 9,201,687
2061 424,319 9,180,231
2060 425,096 9,156,164
2059 425,721 9,129,485
2058 426,288 9,100,437
2057 426,844 9,069,770
2056 427,304 9,037,076
2055 427,695 9,002,004
2054 427,915 8,964,646
2053 428,108 8,925,248
2052 428,300 8,883,323
2051 428,278 8,838,651
2050 428,323 8,791,647
2049 428,289 8,743,003
2048 428,213 8,691,701
2047 428,102 8,638,293
2046 427,911 8,583,244
2045 427,683 8,525,953
2044 427,236 8,466,669
2043 426,580 8,405,733
2042 425,915 8,342,871
2041 425,212 8,278,159
2040 424,385 8,211,510
2039 423,407 8,143,346
2038 422,302 8,072,943
2037 421,094 8,000,701
2036 419,738 7,926,969
2035 418,238 7,851,540
2034 416,721 7,774,327
2033 415,006 7,695,506
2032 413,150 7,615,273
2031 411,039 7,533,169
2030 408,677 7,449,842
2029 406,109 7,364,850
2028 403,085 7,278,061
2027 399,797 7,189,755
2026 396,141 7,100,090
2025 391,759 7,008,896
2024 386,506 6,916,140
2023 385,663 6,823,613
2022 382,003 6,730,654
2021 372,520 6,644,741
2020 366,463 6,565,267
2019 360,563 6,483,657
2018 352,721 6,400,080
2017 343,400 6,316,231
2016 335,439 6,232,666
2015 330,815 6,149,417
2014 327,386 6,066,492
2013 323,764 5,983,845
2012 320,716 5,901,287
2011 319,014 5,819,051
2010 318,041 5,737,450
2009 318,499 5,656,601
2008 317,414 5,576,593
2007 311,566 5,497,243
2006 303,782 5,418,855
2005 296,734 5,342,105
2004 292,074 5,272,912
2003 289,521 5,210,963
2002 287,523 5,149,909
2001 284,968 5,087,825
2000 281,205 5,022,633
1999 277,381 4,954,018
1998 274,047 4,883,655
1997 271,128 4,809,573
1996 268,916 4,729,974
1995 267,468 4,642,931
1994 266,021 4,549,316
1993 263,725 4,453,732
1992 261,057 4,357,026
1991 257,797 4,259,637
1990 254,826 4,162,559
1989 252,852 4,066,476
1988 249,740 3,972,320
1987 245,859 3,882,164
1986 243,180 3,794,157
1985 241,405 3,706,479
1984 239,511 3,619,104
1983 236,977 3,530,282
1982 233,860 3,438,745
1981 230,755 3,345,674
1980 228,138 3,252,403
1979 225,735 3,164,525
1978 223,537 3,080,314
1977 221,799 2,992,534
1976 220,154 2,903,851
1975 217,979 2,816,943
1974 215,209 2,732,075
1973 212,317 2,649,278
1972 209,137 2,573,578
1971 206,098 2,499,825
1970 204,438 2,423,065
1969 203,369 2,348,398
1968 201,488 2,275,836
1967 198,751 2,205,567
1966 195,570 2,137,820
1965 192,286 2,072,681
1964 188,983 2,010,176
1963 185,653 1,950,159
1962 182,378 1,892,320
1961 179,029 1,836,451
1960 175,574 1,782,370

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nicaragua | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Nicaragua gained 813,811 people (a 15% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Nicaragua's population increased by 891,677 people (a 14.3% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Nicaragua was ranked 109th in 2006 and ranked 107th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Nicaragua will increase by 23.4% to 8,791,647 people and rank change from 107th to 108th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people compared to the peak of 9.3M people in 2072 for Nicaragua.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Nicaragua
2100 -0.49% -0.42%
2099 -0.5% -0.41%
2098 -0.5% -0.39%
2097 -0.52% -0.38%
2096 -0.51% -0.37%
2095 -0.51% -0.36%
2094 -0.53% -0.35%
2093 -0.56% -0.34%
2092 -0.55% -0.33%
2091 -0.53% -0.31%
2090 -0.53% -0.31%
2089 -0.57% -0.29%
2088 -0.56% -0.28%
2087 -0.54% -0.27%
2086 -0.54% -0.25%
2085 -0.52% -0.24%
2084 -0.52% -0.22%
2083 -0.49% -0.21%
2082 -0.51% -0.19%
2081 -0.51% -0.17%
2080 -0.49% -0.15%
2079 -0.46% -0.13%
2078 -0.48% -0.12%
2077 -0.42% -0.1%
2076 -0.39% -0.07%
2075 -0.36% -0.07%
2074 -0.34% -0.04%
2073 -0.36% -0.02%
2072 -0.32% 0.004%
2071 -0.31% 0.02%
2070 -0.28% 0.05%
2069 -0.26% 0.07%
2068 -0.27% 0.09%
2067 -0.24% 0.12%
2066 -0.24% 0.14%
2065 -0.21% 0.16%
2064 -0.21% 0.19%
2063 -0.22% 0.21%
2062 -0.17% 0.23%
2061 -0.18% 0.26%
2060 -0.15% 0.29%
2059 -0.13% 0.32%
2058 -0.13% 0.34%
2057 -0.11% 0.36%
2056 -0.09% 0.39%
2055 -0.05% 0.42%
2054 -0.05% 0.44%
2053 -0.04% 0.47%
2052 0.005% 0.51%
2051 -0.01% 0.53%
2050 0.008% 0.56%
2049 0.02% 0.59%
2048 0.03% 0.62%
2047 0.04% 0.64%
2046 0.05% 0.67%
2045 0.1% 0.7%
2044 0.15% 0.72%
2043 0.16% 0.75%
2042 0.17% 0.78%
2041 0.2% 0.81%
2040 0.23% 0.84%
2039 0.26% 0.87%
2038 0.29% 0.9%
2037 0.32% 0.93%
2036 0.36% 0.96%
2035 0.36% 0.99%
2034 0.41% 1.02%
2033 0.45% 1.05%
2032 0.51% 1.09%
2031 0.58% 1.12%
2030 0.63% 1.15%
2029 0.75% 1.19%
2028 0.82% 1.23%
2027 0.92% 1.26%
2026 1.12% 1.3%
2025 1.36% 1.34%
2024 0.22% 1.36%
2023 0.96% 1.38%
2022 2.55% 1.29%
2021 1.65% 1.21%
2020 1.64% 1.26%
2019 2.22% 1.31%
2018 2.71% 1.33%
2017 2.37% 1.34%
2016 1.4% 1.35%
2015 1.05% 1.37%
2014 1.12% 1.38%
2013 0.95% 1.4%
2012 0.53% 1.41%
2011 0.31% 1.42%
2010 -0.14% 1.43%
2009 0.34% 1.43%
2008 1.88% 1.44%
2007 2.56% 1.45%
2006 2.38% 1.44%
2005 1.6% 1.31%
2004 0.88% 1.19%
2003 0.69% 1.19%
2002 0.9% 1.22%
2001 1.34% 1.3%
2000 1.38% 1.39%
1999 1.22% 1.44%
1998 1.08% 1.54%
1997 0.82% 1.68%
1996 0.54% 1.87%
1995 0.54% 2.06%
1994 0.87% 2.15%
1993 1.02% 2.22%
1992 1.26% 2.29%
1991 1.17% 2.33%
1990 0.78% 2.36%
1989 1.25% 2.37%
1988 1.58% 2.32%
1987 1.1% 2.32%
1986 0.74% 2.37%
1985 0.79% 2.41%
1984 1.07% 2.52%
1983 1.33% 2.66%
1982 1.35% 2.78%
1981 1.15% 2.87%
1980 1.06% 2.78%
1979 0.98% 2.73%
1978 0.78% 2.93%
1977 0.75% 3.05%
1976 1% 3.09%
1975 1.29% 3.11%
1974 1.36% 3.13%
1973 1.52% 2.94%
1972 1.47% 2.95%
1971 0.81% 3.17%
1970 0.53% 3.18%
1969 0.93% 3.19%
1968 1.38% 3.19%
1967 1.63% 3.17%
1966 1.71% 3.14%
1965 1.75% 3.11%
1964 1.79% 3.08%
1963 1.8% 3.06%
1962 1.87% 3.04%
1961 1.97% 3.03%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nicaragua | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Nicaragua's population grew by 1.36%.

Live population counters

Iceland Nicaragua
Current population
397129
7124343
Population rank 173/197 107/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.09%
One net population change
10.4 hours
5.68 minutes
One birth every
2.07 hours
3.98 minutes
One death every
3.44 hours
16.8 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2 +253
Annual growth/decline +843 +92,527
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% +1.36%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 78/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
1.05 hours
Annual migration change +2,709 -8,371
Net migration rank 56/196 129/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 43,757
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 154/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 172/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Nicaragua
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Nicaragua
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - -8,371
2024 - 3,543 - -8,189
2023 1,697 4,630 100,921 -7,996
2022 1,719 6,535 100,987 -7,996
2021 2,534 4,911 89,213 -10,383
2020 2,199 2,498 90,515 -10,383
2019 2,163 5,030 102,817 -19,730
2018 1,975 6,638 104,814 -20,742
2017 1,854 8,348 105,468 -21,849
2016 1,711 4,128 106,585 -23,076
2015 1,952 1,499 107,344 -24,353
2014 2,324 1,139 108,420 -25,570
2013 2,169 1,666 109,032 -26,587
2012 2,566 -277 110,065 -27,389
2011 2,521 -1,393 110,026 -28,221
2010 2,862 -2,055 110,475 -29,081
2009 3,026 -4,785 110,213 -29,913
2008 2,825 1,138 110,395 -30,675
2007 2,617 5,254 110,341 -31,357
2006 2,491 5,300 110,073 -32,274
2005 2,433 3,925 108,984 -33,280
2004 2,425 610 106,904 -44,222
2003 2,317 -204 106,142 -44,931
2002 2,243 -333 105,805 -44,906
2001 2,365 867 107,109 -43,837
2000 2,475 1,877 109,192 -42,087
1999 2,192 1,165 110,217 -40,095
1998 2,357 1,014 108,862 -38,260
1997 2,305 225 114,415 -36,851
1996 2,447 -511 116,849 -35,208
1995 2,354 -1,354 118,325 -25,889
1994 2,713 -804 119,565 -24,773
1993 2,875 -194 120,469 -24,091
1992 2,898 -225 121,204 -24,171
1991 2,733 1,145 121,787 -24,028
1990 3,058 -971 120,677 -24,280
1989 2,832 -994 120,128 -24,364
1988 2,847 1,572 117,299 -24,753
1987 2,360 944 112,885 -25,127
1986 2,384 -335 113,054 -24,805
1985 2,221 -628 110,949 -23,840
1984 2,539 -328 110,133 -22,493
1983 2,702 170 110,618 -20,620
1982 2,736 616 112,468 -19,395
1981 2,677 157 110,421 -17,353
1980 2,966 -629 108,604 -15,130
1979 2,980 -572 96,429 -14,152
1978 2,727 -781 98,419 -12,273
1977 2,551 -1,079 100,498 -11,082
1976 2,951 -1,181 98,100 -10,155
1975 2,965 -388 95,230 -9,349
1974 2,776 209 92,505 -8,639
1973 3,121 -310 89,662 -7,947
1972 3,241 362 76,906 -7,219
1971 2,782 -231 84,139 -6,328
1970 2,576 -1,754 81,127 -5,423
1969 2,766 -1,414 78,237 -4,592
1968 2,841 -448 75,458 -3,979
1967 3,021 47 72,722 -3,666
1966 3,305 39 69,883 -3,443
1965 3,442 -194 67,056 -3,231
1964 3,459 -67 64,227 -3,043
1963 3,490 -113 61,738 -2,881
1962 3,465 -228 59,547 -2,727
1961 3,312 164 57,499 -2,579
1960 3,758 -269 55,664 -2,418

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nicaragua | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Nicaragua 85.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,017,084 people) and 14.5% is from migration (a loss of 172,078 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 43,757 people or 0.6% in Nicaragua.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Nicaragua
City Population
Managua 937K
Leon 174K
Masaya 140K
Matagalpa 133K
Chinandega 122K
Esteli 112K
Granada 105K
Jinotega 99.4K
Juigalpa 51.8K
San Juan del Sur 14.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/nicaragua | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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