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Population in Iceland compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 19,009,151 people in Somalia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 20,503,678 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Somalia's population is 51.6 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.25% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +3.61% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.5M (86.8% growth).

Iceland vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Somalia
2100 359,553 68,384,185
2099 361,331 68,040,371
2098 363,133 67,702,230
2097 364,957 67,362,336
2096 366,850 66,972,933
2095 368,746 66,585,659
2094 370,650 66,179,819
2093 372,614 65,760,590
2092 374,717 65,324,261
2091 376,803 64,852,843
2090 378,807 64,362,727
2089 380,812 63,922,797
2088 382,997 63,464,036
2087 385,164 62,987,028
2086 387,257 62,447,029
2085 389,362 61,873,597
2084 391,416 61,318,916
2083 393,481 60,761,800
2082 395,438 60,187,980
2081 397,470 59,676,722
2080 399,499 59,100,915
2079 401,462 58,477,428
2078 403,324 57,852,528
2077 405,255 57,211,821
2076 406,954 56,602,463
2075 408,546 56,005,600
2074 410,015 55,330,165
2073 411,402 54,651,918
2072 412,903 53,978,548
2071 414,245 53,284,016
2070 415,521 52,573,210
2069 416,683 51,878,214
2068 417,749 51,197,653
2067 418,899 50,493,028
2066 419,918 49,779,172
2065 420,941 49,024,665
2064 421,814 48,265,876
2063 422,695 47,522,361
2062 423,614 46,785,920
2061 424,319 46,037,526
2060 425,096 45,220,507
2059 425,721 44,397,936
2058 426,288 43,659,021
2057 426,844 42,897,422
2056 427,304 42,121,542
2055 427,695 41,318,179
2054 427,915 40,513,141
2053 428,108 39,744,995
2052 428,300 38,992,177
2051 428,278 38,228,872
2050 428,323 37,471,735
2049 428,289 36,739,905
2048 428,213 35,984,999
2047 428,102 35,218,863
2046 427,911 34,462,403
2045 427,683 33,717,596
2044 427,236 32,977,674
2043 426,580 32,247,710
2042 425,915 31,537,272
2041 425,212 30,794,853
2040 424,385 30,032,324
2039 423,407 29,312,883
2038 422,302 28,583,386
2037 421,094 27,838,646
2036 419,738 27,114,453
2035 418,238 26,385,421
2034 416,721 25,687,629
2033 415,006 25,018,509
2032 413,150 24,338,597
2031 411,039 23,657,353
2030 408,677 22,965,742
2029 406,109 22,299,610
2028 403,085 21,651,582
2027 399,797 20,991,860
2026 396,141 20,322,668
2025 391,759 19,666,990
2024 386,506 19,009,151
2023 385,663 18,358,615
2022 382,003 17,801,897
2021 372,520 17,271,431
2020 366,463 16,651,191
2019 360,563 16,030,971
2018 352,721 15,452,487
2017 343,400 14,916,629
2016 335,439 14,348,740
2015 330,815 13,806,963
2014 327,386 13,339,491
2013 323,764 12,869,594
2012 320,716 12,461,160
2011 319,014 12,348,830
2010 318,041 12,261,756
2009 318,499 11,961,201
2008 317,414 11,663,084
2007 311,566 11,322,582
2006 303,782 10,975,502
2005 296,734 10,644,228
2004 292,074 10,280,998
2003 289,521 9,909,157
2002 287,523 9,550,063
2001 284,968 9,198,493
2000 281,205 8,838,713
1999 277,381 8,492,059
1998 274,047 8,155,417
1997 271,128 7,824,525
1996 268,916 7,554,474
1995 267,468 7,285,007
1994 266,021 7,026,797
1993 263,725 6,681,399
1992 261,057 6,495,107
1991 257,797 6,813,760
1990 254,826 7,082,811
1989 252,852 7,114,817
1988 249,740 7,235,360
1987 245,859 7,228,302
1986 243,180 6,974,788
1985 241,405 6,693,289
1984 239,511 6,428,389
1983 236,977 6,198,430
1982 233,860 6,003,840
1981 230,755 5,982,849
1980 228,138 5,936,154
1979 225,735 5,449,117
1978 223,537 4,814,892
1977 221,799 4,484,050
1976 220,154 4,365,812
1975 217,979 4,257,535
1974 215,209 4,151,842
1973 212,317 4,045,592
1972 209,137 3,939,436
1971 206,098 3,837,691
1970 204,438 3,738,448
1969 203,369 3,641,015
1968 201,488 3,546,590
1967 198,751 3,454,537
1966 195,570 3,365,106
1965 192,286 3,277,874
1964 188,983 3,192,796
1963 185,653 3,110,361
1962 182,378 3,030,091
1961 179,029 2,952,054
1960 175,574 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,154,938 people (a 42.9% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Somalia will increase by 82.8% to 37,471,735 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people compared to the peak of 68.4M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Somalia
2100 -0.49% 0.51%
2099 -0.5% 0.5%
2098 -0.5% 0.5%
2097 -0.52% 0.58%
2096 -0.51% 0.58%
2095 -0.51% 0.61%
2094 -0.53% 0.64%
2093 -0.56% 0.67%
2092 -0.55% 0.73%
2091 -0.53% 0.76%
2090 -0.53% 0.69%
2089 -0.57% 0.72%
2088 -0.56% 0.76%
2087 -0.54% 0.86%
2086 -0.54% 0.93%
2085 -0.52% 0.9%
2084 -0.52% 0.92%
2083 -0.49% 0.95%
2082 -0.51% 0.86%
2081 -0.51% 0.97%
2080 -0.49% 1.07%
2079 -0.46% 1.08%
2078 -0.48% 1.12%
2077 -0.42% 1.08%
2076 -0.39% 1.07%
2075 -0.36% 1.22%
2074 -0.34% 1.24%
2073 -0.36% 1.25%
2072 -0.32% 1.3%
2071 -0.31% 1.35%
2070 -0.28% 1.34%
2069 -0.26% 1.33%
2068 -0.27% 1.4%
2067 -0.24% 1.43%
2066 -0.24% 1.54%
2065 -0.21% 1.57%
2064 -0.21% 1.56%
2063 -0.22% 1.57%
2062 -0.17% 1.63%
2061 -0.18% 1.81%
2060 -0.15% 1.85%
2059 -0.13% 1.69%
2058 -0.13% 1.78%
2057 -0.11% 1.84%
2056 -0.09% 1.94%
2055 -0.05% 1.99%
2054 -0.05% 1.93%
2053 -0.04% 1.93%
2052 0.005% 2%
2051 -0.01% 2.02%
2050 0.008% 1.99%
2049 0.02% 2.1%
2048 0.03% 2.18%
2047 0.04% 2.2%
2046 0.05% 2.21%
2045 0.1% 2.24%
2044 0.15% 2.26%
2043 0.16% 2.25%
2042 0.17% 2.41%
2041 0.2% 2.54%
2040 0.23% 2.45%
2039 0.26% 2.55%
2038 0.29% 2.68%
2037 0.32% 2.67%
2036 0.36% 2.76%
2035 0.36% 2.72%
2034 0.41% 2.67%
2033 0.45% 2.79%
2032 0.51% 2.88%
2031 0.58% 3.01%
2030 0.63% 2.99%
2029 0.75% 2.99%
2028 0.82% 3.14%
2027 0.92% 3.29%
2026 1.12% 3.33%
2025 1.36% 3.46%
2024 0.22% 3.54%
2023 0.96% 3.13%
2022 2.55% 3.07%
2021 1.65% 3.72%
2020 1.64% 3.87%
2019 2.22% 3.74%
2018 2.71% 3.59%
2017 2.37% 3.96%
2016 1.4% 3.92%
2015 1.05% 3.5%
2014 1.12% 3.65%
2013 0.95% 3.28%
2012 0.53% 0.91%
2011 0.31% 0.71%
2010 -0.14% 2.51%
2009 0.34% 2.56%
2008 1.88% 3.01%
2007 2.56% 3.16%
2006 2.38% 3.11%
2005 1.6% 3.53%
2004 0.88% 3.75%
2003 0.69% 3.76%
2002 0.9% 3.82%
2001 1.34% 4.07%
2000 1.38% 4.08%
1999 1.22% 4.13%
1998 1.08% 4.23%
1997 0.82% 3.57%
1996 0.54% 3.7%
1995 0.54% 3.67%
1994 0.87% 5.17%
1993 1.02% 2.87%
1992 1.26% -4.68%
1991 1.17% -3.8%
1990 0.78% -0.45%
1989 1.25% -1.67%
1988 1.58% 0.1%
1987 1.1% 3.63%
1986 0.74% 4.21%
1985 0.79% 4.12%
1984 1.07% 3.71%
1983 1.33% 3.24%
1982 1.35% 0.35%
1981 1.15% 0.79%
1980 1.06% 8.94%
1979 0.98% 13.2%
1978 0.78% 7.38%
1977 0.75% 2.71%
1976 1% 2.54%
1975 1.29% 2.55%
1974 1.36% 2.63%
1973 1.52% 2.69%
1972 1.47% 2.65%
1971 0.81% 2.65%
1970 0.53% 2.68%
1969 0.93% 2.66%
1968 1.38% 2.66%
1967 1.63% 2.66%
1966 1.71% 2.66%
1965 1.75% 2.66%
1964 1.79% 2.65%
1963 1.8% 2.65%
1962 1.87% 2.64%
1961 1.97% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/somalia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.54%.

Live population counters

Iceland Somalia
Current population
397129
20503678
Population rank 173/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.25%
One net population change
10.4 hours
48.5 seconds
One birth every
2.07 hours
40 seconds
One death every
3.44 hours
2.91 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2 +1,782
Annual growth/decline +843 +650,536
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% +3.54%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 8/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change +2,709 +12,077
Net migration rank 56/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - 12,077
2024 - 3,543 - 26,859
2023 1,697 4,630 608,203 46,217
2022 1,719 6,535 551,450 -92,434
2021 2,534 4,911 566,399 35,506
2020 2,199 2,498 561,311 77,259
2019 2,163 5,030 548,756 53,124
2018 1,975 6,638 514,244 40,844
2017 1,854 8,348 478,556 38,067
2016 1,711 4,128 495,132 124,017
2015 1,952 1,499 481,573 -17,178
2014 2,324 1,139 464,481 6,065
2013 2,169 1,666 448,518 20,723
2012 2,566 -277 399,468 -51,833
2011 2,521 -1,393 203,213 -326,192
2010 2,862 -2,055 385,571 -88,448
2009 3,026 -4,785 405,784 -101,795
2008 2,825 1,138 394,258 -102,035
2007 2,617 5,254 380,303 8,476
2006 2,491 5,300 372,597 -67,200
2005 2,433 3,925 363,117 -5,955
2004 2,425 610 351,959 17,353
2003 2,317 -204 341,192 33,174
2002 2,243 -333 331,215 12,603
2001 2,365 867 319,059 40,274
2000 2,475 1,877 306,651 53,580
1999 2,192 1,165 295,523 37,548
1998 2,357 1,014 284,779 55,426
1997 2,305 225 271,894 49,692
1996 2,447 -511 264,807 -46,291
1995 2,354 -1,354 254,509 65,888
1994 2,713 -804 246,950 -50,921
1993 2,875 -194 232,960 261,815
1992 2,898 -225 57,495 -179,675
1991 2,733 1,145 53,052 -568,166
1990 3,058 -971 225,162 -248,155
1989 2,832 -994 225,255 -266,281
1988 2,847 1,572 215,599 -415,660
1987 2,360 944 231,580 -17,391
1986 2,384 -335 218,416 74,424
1985 2,221 -628 207,960 62,183
1984 2,539 -328 199,017 60,630
1983 2,702 170 190,775 9,505
1982 2,736 616 182,793 6,115
1981 2,677 157 185,211 -332,129
1980 2,966 -629 174,790 65,519
1979 2,980 -572 151,016 582,746
1978 2,727 -781 132,689 402,005
1977 2,551 -1,079 124,818 2,170
1976 2,951 -1,181 113,319 -3,831
1975 2,965 -388 108,998 -1,934
1974 2,776 209 104,813 -495
1973 3,121 -310 108,038 143
1972 3,241 362 104,493 -351
1971 2,782 -231 101,196 -1,850
1970 2,576 -1,754 98,025 1,104
1969 2,766 -1,414 95,045 690
1968 2,841 -448 92,208 906
1967 3,021 47 89,497 1,498
1966 3,305 39 86,930 941
1965 3,442 -194 84,448 2,142
1964 3,459 -67 82,042 1,518
1963 3,490 -113 79,859 1,449
1962 3,465 -228 77,737 1,496
1961 3,312 164 75,513 1,336
1960 3,758 -269 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Somalia 94.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,270,105 people) and 5.58% is from migration (a gain of 311,487 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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