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Population in Iceland compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 392,404 in 2025 vs 19,654,739 people in Somalia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 398,674 people compared to 20,653,532 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Somalia's population is 51.8 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.25% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.66% per year vs +3.59% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 399K (31.2% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.7M (88.2% growth).

Iceland vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Somalia
2100 360,144 68,341,587
2099 361,926 67,997,987
2098 363,730 67,660,056
2097 365,557 67,320,374
2096 367,453 66,931,214
2095 369,353 66,544,181
2094 371,260 66,138,594
2093 373,227 65,719,626
2092 375,333 65,283,569
2091 377,423 64,812,444
2090 379,430 64,322,633
2089 381,438 63,882,977
2088 383,627 63,424,502
2087 385,798 62,947,792
2086 387,894 62,408,129
2085 390,003 61,835,054
2084 392,060 61,280,718
2083 394,128 60,723,949
2082 396,088 60,150,487
2081 398,124 59,639,547
2080 400,156 59,064,099
2079 402,122 58,441,001
2078 403,988 57,816,490
2077 405,922 57,176,183
2076 407,624 56,567,204
2075 409,218 55,970,712
2074 410,690 55,295,699
2073 412,079 54,617,874
2072 413,583 53,944,923
2071 414,926 53,250,824
2070 416,204 52,540,460
2069 417,368 51,845,897
2068 418,437 51,165,760
2067 419,588 50,461,574
2066 420,609 49,748,163
2065 421,634 48,994,126
2064 422,508 48,235,809
2063 423,391 47,492,758
2062 424,311 46,756,776
2061 425,017 46,008,848
2060 425,795 45,192,338
2059 426,421 44,370,279
2058 426,989 43,631,825
2057 427,546 42,870,700
2056 428,007 42,095,303
2055 428,399 41,292,441
2054 428,619 40,487,904
2053 428,812 39,720,236
2052 429,004 38,967,888
2051 428,983 38,205,058
2050 429,028 37,448,393
2049 428,993 36,717,019
2048 428,917 35,962,583
2047 428,806 35,196,924
2046 428,615 34,440,935
2045 428,387 33,696,593
2044 427,939 32,957,131
2043 427,281 32,227,622
2042 426,616 31,517,627
2041 425,912 30,775,671
2040 425,083 30,013,616
2039 424,104 29,294,623
2038 422,997 28,565,580
2037 421,786 27,821,304
2036 420,429 27,097,563
2035 418,926 26,368,985
2034 417,406 25,671,628
2033 415,689 25,002,924
2032 413,829 24,323,435
2031 411,715 23,642,617
2030 409,349 22,951,436
2029 406,777 22,285,719
2028 403,748 21,638,095
2027 400,455 20,978,784
2026 396,793 20,310,008
2025 392,404 19,654,739
2024 386,506 19,009,151
2023 385,663 18,358,615
2022 382,003 17,801,897
2021 372,520 17,271,431
2020 366,463 16,651,191
2019 360,563 16,030,971
2018 352,721 15,452,487
2017 343,400 14,916,629
2016 335,439 14,348,740
2015 330,815 13,806,963
2014 327,386 13,339,491
2013 323,764 12,869,594
2012 320,716 12,461,160
2011 319,014 12,348,830
2010 318,041 12,261,756
2009 318,499 11,961,201
2008 317,414 11,663,084
2007 311,566 11,322,582
2006 303,782 10,975,502
2005 296,734 10,644,228
2004 292,074 10,280,998
2003 289,521 9,909,157
2002 287,523 9,550,063
2001 284,968 9,198,493
2000 281,205 8,838,713
1999 277,381 8,492,059
1998 274,047 8,155,417
1997 271,128 7,824,525
1996 268,916 7,554,474
1995 267,468 7,285,007
1994 266,021 7,026,797
1993 263,725 6,681,399
1992 261,057 6,495,107
1991 257,797 6,813,760
1990 254,826 7,082,811
1989 252,852 7,114,817
1988 249,740 7,235,360
1987 245,859 7,228,302
1986 243,180 6,974,788
1985 241,405 6,693,289
1984 239,511 6,428,389
1983 236,977 6,198,430
1982 233,860 6,003,840
1981 230,755 5,982,849
1980 228,138 5,936,154
1979 225,735 5,449,117
1978 223,537 4,814,892
1977 221,799 4,484,050
1976 220,154 4,365,812
1975 217,979 4,257,535
1974 215,209 4,151,842
1973 212,317 4,045,592
1972 209,137 3,939,436
1971 206,098 3,837,691
1970 204,438 3,738,448
1969 203,369 3,641,015
1968 201,488 3,546,590
1967 198,751 3,454,537
1966 195,570 3,365,106
1965 192,286 3,277,874
1964 188,983 3,192,796
1963 185,653 3,110,361
1962 182,378 3,030,091
1961 179,029 2,952,054
1960 175,574 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 63,235 people (a 18.9% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,304,792 people (a 43.9% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.61% to 429,028 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Somalia will increase by 81.3% to 37,448,393 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 429K people compared to the peak of 68.3M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Somalia
2100 -0.49% 0.51%
2099 -0.5% 0.5%
2098 -0.5% 0.5%
2097 -0.52% 0.58%
2096 -0.51% 0.58%
2095 -0.51% 0.61%
2094 -0.53% 0.64%
2093 -0.56% 0.67%
2092 -0.55% 0.73%
2091 -0.53% 0.76%
2090 -0.53% 0.69%
2089 -0.57% 0.72%
2088 -0.56% 0.76%
2087 -0.54% 0.86%
2086 -0.54% 0.93%
2085 -0.52% 0.9%
2084 -0.52% 0.92%
2083 -0.49% 0.95%
2082 -0.51% 0.86%
2081 -0.51% 0.97%
2080 -0.49% 1.07%
2079 -0.46% 1.08%
2078 -0.48% 1.12%
2077 -0.42% 1.08%
2076 -0.39% 1.07%
2075 -0.36% 1.22%
2074 -0.34% 1.24%
2073 -0.36% 1.25%
2072 -0.32% 1.3%
2071 -0.31% 1.35%
2070 -0.28% 1.34%
2069 -0.26% 1.33%
2068 -0.27% 1.4%
2067 -0.24% 1.43%
2066 -0.24% 1.54%
2065 -0.21% 1.57%
2064 -0.21% 1.56%
2063 -0.22% 1.57%
2062 -0.17% 1.63%
2061 -0.18% 1.81%
2060 -0.15% 1.85%
2059 -0.13% 1.69%
2058 -0.13% 1.78%
2057 -0.11% 1.84%
2056 -0.09% 1.94%
2055 -0.05% 1.99%
2054 -0.05% 1.93%
2053 -0.04% 1.93%
2052 0.005% 2%
2051 -0.01% 2.02%
2050 0.008% 1.99%
2049 0.02% 2.1%
2048 0.03% 2.18%
2047 0.04% 2.2%
2046 0.05% 2.21%
2045 0.1% 2.24%
2044 0.15% 2.26%
2043 0.16% 2.25%
2042 0.17% 2.41%
2041 0.2% 2.54%
2040 0.23% 2.45%
2039 0.26% 2.55%
2038 0.29% 2.68%
2037 0.32% 2.67%
2036 0.36% 2.76%
2035 0.36% 2.72%
2034 0.41% 2.67%
2033 0.45% 2.79%
2032 0.51% 2.88%
2031 0.58% 3.01%
2030 0.63% 2.99%
2029 0.75% 2.99%
2028 0.82% 3.14%
2027 0.92% 3.29%
2026 1.12% 3.33%
2025 1.53% 3.4%
2024 0.22% 3.54%
2023 0.96% 3.13%
2022 2.55% 3.07%
2021 1.65% 3.72%
2020 1.64% 3.87%
2019 2.22% 3.74%
2018 2.71% 3.59%
2017 2.37% 3.96%
2016 1.4% 3.92%
2015 1.05% 3.5%
2014 1.12% 3.65%
2013 0.95% 3.28%
2012 0.53% 0.91%
2011 0.31% 0.71%
2010 -0.14% 2.51%
2009 0.34% 2.56%
2008 1.88% 3.01%
2007 2.56% 3.16%
2006 2.38% 3.11%
2005 1.6% 3.53%
2004 0.88% 3.75%
2003 0.69% 3.76%
2002 0.9% 3.82%
2001 1.34% 4.07%
2000 1.38% 4.08%
1999 1.22% 4.13%
1998 1.08% 4.23%
1997 0.82% 3.57%
1996 0.54% 3.7%
1995 0.54% 3.67%
1994 0.87% 5.17%
1993 1.02% 2.87%
1992 1.26% -4.68%
1991 1.17% -3.8%
1990 0.78% -0.45%
1989 1.25% -1.67%
1988 1.58% 0.1%
1987 1.1% 3.63%
1986 0.74% 4.21%
1985 0.79% 4.12%
1984 1.07% 3.71%
1983 1.33% 3.24%
1982 1.35% 0.35%
1981 1.15% 0.79%
1980 1.06% 8.94%
1979 0.98% 13.2%
1978 0.78% 7.38%
1977 0.75% 2.71%
1976 1% 2.54%
1975 1.29% 2.55%
1974 1.36% 2.63%
1973 1.52% 2.69%
1972 1.47% 2.65%
1971 0.81% 2.65%
1970 0.53% 2.68%
1969 0.93% 2.66%
1968 1.38% 2.66%
1967 1.63% 2.66%
1966 1.71% 2.66%
1965 1.75% 2.66%
1964 1.79% 2.65%
1963 1.8% 2.65%
1962 1.87% 2.64%
1961 1.97% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/somalia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Iceland grew by 1.53%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.4%.

Live population counters

Iceland Somalia
Current population
398674
20653532
Population rank 173/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.25%
One net population change
1.49 hours
49 seconds
One birth every
2.02 hours
39.2 seconds
One death every
3.33 hours
2.84 minutes
Daily growth/decline +16 +1,769
Annual growth/decline +5,898 +645,588
Annual growth/decline rate +1.53% +3.4%
Population growth rate rank 70/197 8/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change +2,709 +12,077
Net migration rank 56/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - 12,077
2024 1,700 3,543 619,793 26,859
2023 1,736 4,630 608,203 46,217
2022 1,719 6,535 551,450 -92,434
2021 2,534 4,911 566,399 35,506
2020 2,199 2,498 561,311 77,259
2019 2,163 5,030 548,756 53,124
2018 1,975 6,638 514,244 40,844
2017 1,854 8,348 478,556 38,067
2016 1,711 4,128 495,132 124,017
2015 1,952 1,499 481,573 -17,178
2014 2,324 1,139 464,481 6,065
2013 2,169 1,666 448,518 20,723
2012 2,566 -277 399,468 -51,833
2011 2,521 -1,393 203,213 -326,192
2010 2,862 -2,055 385,571 -88,448
2009 3,026 -4,785 405,784 -101,795
2008 2,825 1,138 394,258 -102,035
2007 2,617 5,254 380,303 8,476
2006 2,491 5,300 372,597 -67,200
2005 2,433 3,925 363,117 -5,955
2004 2,425 610 351,959 17,353
2003 2,317 -204 341,192 33,174
2002 2,243 -333 331,215 12,603
2001 2,365 867 319,059 40,274
2000 2,475 1,877 306,651 53,580
1999 2,192 1,165 295,523 37,548
1998 2,357 1,014 284,779 55,426
1997 2,305 225 271,894 49,692
1996 2,447 -511 264,807 -46,291
1995 2,354 -1,354 254,509 65,888
1994 2,713 -804 246,950 -50,921
1993 2,875 -194 232,960 261,815
1992 2,898 -225 57,495 -179,675
1991 2,733 1,145 53,052 -568,166
1990 3,058 -971 225,162 -248,155
1989 2,832 -994 225,255 -266,281
1988 2,847 1,572 215,599 -415,660
1987 2,360 944 231,580 -17,391
1986 2,384 -335 218,416 74,424
1985 2,221 -628 207,960 62,183
1984 2,539 -328 199,017 60,630
1983 2,702 170 190,775 9,505
1982 2,736 616 182,793 6,115
1981 2,677 157 185,211 -332,129
1980 2,966 -629 174,790 65,519
1979 2,980 -572 151,016 582,746
1978 2,727 -781 132,689 402,005
1977 2,551 -1,079 124,818 2,170
1976 2,951 -1,181 113,319 -3,831
1975 2,965 -388 108,998 -1,934
1974 2,776 209 104,813 -495
1973 3,121 -310 108,038 143
1972 3,241 362 104,493 -351
1971 2,782 -231 101,196 -1,850
1970 2,576 -1,754 98,025 1,104
1969 2,766 -1,414 95,045 690
1968 2,841 -448 92,208 906
1967 3,021 47 89,497 1,498
1966 3,305 39 86,930 941
1965 3,442 -194 84,448 2,142
1964 3,459 -67 82,042 1,518
1963 3,490 -113 79,859 1,449
1962 3,465 -228 77,737 1,496
1961 3,312 164 75,513 1,336
1960 3,758 -269 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 29% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 19,543 people) and 71% is from migration (a gain of 47,760 people). In Somalia 94.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,425,417 people) and 5.77% is from migration (a gain of 332,281 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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