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Population in Iceland compared to Montenegro: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 623,525 people in Montenegro in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 612,312 in Montenegro.

Population statistics:

  • Montenegro's population is 1.54 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Montenegro is the 166th.
  • The countries together account for 0.01% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.007% for Montenegro.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +0.01% in Montenegro.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Montenegro has declined from 615K to 612K (0.44% decline).

Iceland vs Montenegro: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Montenegro
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Montenegro
2100 359,553 319,719
2099 361,331 323,351
2098 363,133 326,940
2097 364,957 330,574
2096 366,850 334,217
2095 368,746 337,856
2094 370,650 341,490
2093 372,614 345,159
2092 374,717 348,826
2091 376,803 352,520
2090 378,807 356,219
2089 380,812 359,924
2088 382,997 363,602
2087 385,164 367,324
2086 387,257 371,059
2085 389,362 374,829
2084 391,416 378,644
2083 393,481 382,455
2082 395,438 386,310
2081 397,470 390,224
2080 399,499 394,179
2079 401,462 398,175
2078 403,324 402,181
2077 405,255 406,200
2076 406,954 410,263
2075 408,546 414,376
2074 410,015 418,534
2073 411,402 422,748
2072 412,903 426,952
2071 414,245 431,230
2070 415,521 435,563
2069 416,683 439,868
2068 417,749 444,186
2067 418,899 448,555
2066 419,918 452,869
2065 420,941 457,298
2064 421,814 461,706
2063 422,695 466,110
2062 423,614 470,496
2061 424,319 474,871
2060 425,096 479,291
2059 425,721 483,635
2058 426,288 487,928
2057 426,844 492,253
2056 427,304 496,682
2055 427,695 501,038
2054 427,915 505,324
2053 428,108 509,555
2052 428,300 513,782
2051 428,278 517,954
2050 428,323 522,097
2049 428,289 526,241
2048 428,213 530,291
2047 428,102 534,410
2046 427,911 538,441
2045 427,683 542,441
2044 427,236 546,404
2043 426,580 550,390
2042 425,915 554,278
2041 425,212 558,200
2040 424,385 562,081
2039 423,407 565,966
2038 422,302 569,835
2037 421,094 573,678
2036 419,738 577,477
2035 418,238 581,230
2034 416,721 584,919
2033 415,006 588,552
2032 413,150 592,122
2031 411,039 595,610
2030 408,677 599,030
2029 406,109 602,416
2028 403,085 605,742
2027 399,797 608,990
2026 396,141 612,312
2025 391,759 621,659
2024 386,506 623,525
2023 385,663 623,529
2022 382,003 623,591
2021 372,520 625,053
2020 366,463 626,590
2019 360,563 626,753
2018 352,721 626,438
2017 343,400 625,982
2016 335,439 625,353
2015 330,815 624,651
2014 327,386 623,744
2013 323,764 622,587
2012 320,716 621,418
2011 319,014 620,345
2010 318,041 619,428
2009 318,499 618,294
2008 317,414 616,969
2007 311,566 615,875
2006 303,782 615,025
2005 296,734 614,261
2004 292,074 613,353
2003 289,521 612,267
2002 287,523 609,828
2001 284,968 607,389
2000 281,205 604,950
1999 277,381 606,001
1998 274,047 607,662
1997 271,128 609,520
1996 268,916 611,003
1995 267,468 611,712
1994 266,021 611,389
1993 263,725 610,170
1992 261,057 608,516
1991 257,797 607,105
1990 254,826 606,372
1989 252,852 606,571
1988 249,740 607,413
1987 245,859 608,144
1986 243,180 607,711
1985 241,405 605,398
1984 239,511 600,884
1983 236,977 594,506
1982 233,860 587,001
1981 230,755 579,445
1980 228,138 572,608
1979 225,735 566,888
1978 223,537 562,065
1977 221,799 557,576
1976 220,154 552,562
1975 217,979 546,487
1974 215,209 538,902
1973 212,317 530,220
1972 209,137 521,785
1971 206,098 515,449
1970 204,438 512,407
1969 203,369 513,340
1968 201,488 517,481
1967 198,751 522,796
1966 195,570 526,419
1965 192,286 526,327
1964 188,983 521,753
1963 185,653 513,409
1962 182,378 502,558
1961 179,029 491,140
1960 175,574 480,579

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/montenegro | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Montenegro gained 10,328 people (a 1.68% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Montenegro's population decreased by 13,041 people (a 2.09% decline).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Montenegro was ranked 162nd in 2006 and ranked 166th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Montenegro will decrease by 14.7% to 522,097 people and rank change from 166th to 170th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people, while Montenegro's population already peaked in 2019 at 627K people and is projected to decrease to 320K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Montenegro
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Montenegro
2100 -0.49% -1.12%
2099 -0.5% -1.1%
2098 -0.5% -1.1%
2097 -0.52% -1.09%
2096 -0.51% -1.08%
2095 -0.51% -1.06%
2094 -0.53% -1.06%
2093 -0.56% -1.05%
2092 -0.55% -1.05%
2091 -0.53% -1.04%
2090 -0.53% -1.03%
2089 -0.57% -1.01%
2088 -0.56% -1.01%
2087 -0.54% -1.01%
2086 -0.54% -1.01%
2085 -0.52% -1.01%
2084 -0.52% -1%
2083 -0.49% -1%
2082 -0.51% -1%
2081 -0.51% -1%
2080 -0.49% -1%
2079 -0.46% -1%
2078 -0.48% -0.99%
2077 -0.42% -0.99%
2076 -0.39% -0.99%
2075 -0.36% -0.99%
2074 -0.34% -1%
2073 -0.36% -0.98%
2072 -0.32% -0.99%
2071 -0.31% -0.99%
2070 -0.28% -0.98%
2069 -0.26% -0.97%
2068 -0.27% -0.97%
2067 -0.24% -0.95%
2066 -0.24% -0.97%
2065 -0.21% -0.95%
2064 -0.21% -0.94%
2063 -0.22% -0.93%
2062 -0.17% -0.92%
2061 -0.18% -0.92%
2060 -0.15% -0.9%
2059 -0.13% -0.88%
2058 -0.13% -0.88%
2057 -0.11% -0.89%
2056 -0.09% -0.87%
2055 -0.05% -0.85%
2054 -0.05% -0.83%
2053 -0.04% -0.82%
2052 0.005% -0.81%
2051 -0.01% -0.79%
2050 0.008% -0.79%
2049 0.02% -0.76%
2048 0.03% -0.77%
2047 0.04% -0.75%
2046 0.05% -0.74%
2045 0.1% -0.73%
2044 0.15% -0.72%
2043 0.16% -0.7%
2042 0.17% -0.7%
2041 0.2% -0.69%
2040 0.23% -0.69%
2039 0.26% -0.68%
2038 0.29% -0.67%
2037 0.32% -0.66%
2036 0.36% -0.65%
2035 0.36% -0.63%
2034 0.41% -0.62%
2033 0.45% -0.6%
2032 0.51% -0.59%
2031 0.58% -0.57%
2030 0.63% -0.56%
2029 0.75% -0.55%
2028 0.82% -0.53%
2027 0.92% -0.54%
2026 1.12% -1.5%
2025 1.36% -0.3%
2024 0.22% -0.001%
2023 0.96% -0.01%
2022 2.55% -0.23%
2021 1.65% -0.25%
2020 1.64% -0.03%
2019 2.22% 0.05%
2018 2.71% 0.07%
2017 2.37% 0.1%
2016 1.4% 0.11%
2015 1.05% 0.15%
2014 1.12% 0.19%
2013 0.95% 0.19%
2012 0.53% 0.17%
2011 0.31% 0.15%
2010 -0.14% 0.18%
2009 0.34% 0.21%
2008 1.88% 0.18%
2007 2.56% 0.14%
2006 2.38% 0.12%
2005 1.6% 0.15%
2004 0.88% 0.18%
2003 0.69% 0.4%
2002 0.9% 0.4%
2001 1.34% 0.4%
2000 1.38% -0.17%
1999 1.22% -0.27%
1998 1.08% -0.3%
1997 0.82% -0.24%
1996 0.54% -0.12%
1995 0.54% 0.05%
1994 0.87% 0.2%
1993 1.02% 0.27%
1992 1.26% 0.23%
1991 1.17% 0.12%
1990 0.78% -0.03%
1989 1.25% -0.14%
1988 1.58% -0.12%
1987 1.1% 0.07%
1986 0.74% 0.38%
1985 0.79% 0.75%
1984 1.07% 1.07%
1983 1.33% 1.28%
1982 1.35% 1.3%
1981 1.15% 1.19%
1980 1.06% 1.01%
1979 0.98% 0.86%
1978 0.78% 0.81%
1977 0.75% 0.91%
1976 1% 1.11%
1975 1.29% 1.41%
1974 1.36% 1.64%
1973 1.52% 1.62%
1972 1.47% 1.23%
1971 0.81% 0.59%
1970 0.53% -0.18%
1969 0.93% -0.8%
1968 1.38% -1.02%
1967 1.63% -0.69%
1966 1.71% 0.02%
1965 1.75% 0.88%
1964 1.79% 1.63%
1963 1.8% 2.16%
1962 1.87% 2.32%
1961 1.97% 2.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/montenegro | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Montenegro's population declined by 0.0006%.

Live population counters

Iceland Montenegro
Current population
397129
612312
Population rank 173/197 166/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.007%
One net population change
10.4 hours
3.26 months
One birth every
2.07 hours
1.25 hours
One death every
3.44 hours
1.39 hours
Daily growth/decline +2 +0
Annual growth/decline +843 -4
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% -0.0006%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 164/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
56.8 minutes
Annual migration change +2,709 -9,279
Net migration rank 56/196 131/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 92,237
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 134/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 14.4%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 45/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Montenegro
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Montenegro
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - -9,279
2024 - 3,543 - -1,686
2023 1,697 4,630 686 12,000
2022 1,719 6,535 0 26,332
2021 2,534 4,911 -2,062 -2,344
2020 2,199 2,498 -188 -3,310
2019 2,163 5,030 627 -4,083
2018 1,975 6,638 752 -5,058
2017 1,854 8,348 939 -4,948
2016 1,711 4,128 1,125 -5,274
2015 1,952 1,499 1,062 -4,863
2014 2,324 1,139 1,560 -4,357
2013 2,169 1,666 1,557 -2,478
2012 2,566 -277 1,554 -1,583
2011 2,521 -1,393 1,365 0
2010 2,862 -2,055 1,797 -2,276
2009 3,026 -4,785 2,783 -3,456
2008 2,825 1,138 2,530 -3,326
2007 2,617 5,254 1,848 -3,056
2006 2,491 5,300 1,599 -2,735
2005 2,433 3,925 1,536 -2,247
2004 2,425 610 2,146 -1,997
2003 2,317 -204 2,632 -3,178
2002 2,243 -333 2,988 -3,357
2001 2,365 867 3,462 -3,511
2000 2,475 1,877 3,751 -3,734
1999 2,192 1,165 3,454 -3,487
1998 2,357 1,014 3,889 -3,326
1997 2,305 225 3,597 -3,077
1996 2,447 -511 4,155 -3,051
1995 2,354 -1,354 4,527 -3,082
1994 2,713 -804 4,381 -2,889
1993 2,875 -194 4,638 -2,835
1992 2,898 -225 5,015 -2,942
1991 2,733 1,145 5,191 -2,630
1990 3,058 -971 5,010 -1,705
1989 2,832 -994 5,129 -1,730
1988 2,847 1,572 5,529 -2,165
1987 2,360 944 5,958 -2,569
1986 2,384 -335 6,097 -2,747
1985 2,221 -628 6,283 -3,013
1984 2,539 -328 6,337 -3,074
1983 2,702 170 6,482 -3,190
1982 2,736 616 6,419 -3,151
1981 2,677 157 6,275 -2,287
1980 2,966 -629 6,383 -450
1979 2,980 -572 6,139 -718
1978 2,727 -781 6,408 -1,103
1977 2,551 -1,079 6,650 -1,364
1976 2,951 -1,181 6,845 -1,447
1975 2,965 -388 6,878 -1,588
1974 2,776 209 6,919 -1,669
1973 3,121 -310 7,096 -1,778
1972 3,241 362 7,252 -1,922
1971 2,782 -231 7,168 -1,856
1970 2,576 -1,754 7,069 -2,013
1969 2,766 -1,414 7,449 -2,456
1968 2,841 -448 7,497 -2,404
1967 3,021 47 7,961 -2,519
1966 3,305 39 8,661 -2,751
1965 3,442 -194 9,010 -2,743
1964 3,459 -67 9,227 -2,734
1963 3,490 -113 9,449 -2,800
1962 3,465 -228 9,402 -2,606
1961 3,312 164 9,278 -2,254
1960 3,758 -269 9,144 -2,467

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/montenegro | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Montenegro 52.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,501 people) and 47.6% is from migration (a gain of 4,095 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 92,237 people or 14.4% in Montenegro.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Montenegro
City Population
Podgorica 151K
Ulcinj 19.9K
Cetinje 14K
Plav 13.8K
Bar 13.7K
Budva 13.3K
Berane 11.1K
Mojkovac 3.59K
Kotor 961

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/montenegro | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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