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Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3,164,253 in 2024 vs 386,506 people in Iceland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,116,111 people compared to 397,129 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 7.85 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked the 135th most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had an average growth rate of -1.19% per year vs +1.63% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decreased from 4.06M people to 3.12M (23.3% decline), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 397K (30.7% growth).

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Iceland
2100 1,368,666 359,553
2099 1,382,821 361,331
2098 1,397,565 363,133
2097 1,413,532 364,957
2096 1,429,204 366,850
2095 1,444,480 368,746
2094 1,459,743 370,650
2093 1,475,492 372,614
2092 1,490,946 374,717
2091 1,506,239 376,803
2090 1,521,837 378,807
2089 1,538,128 380,812
2088 1,554,688 382,997
2087 1,571,208 385,164
2086 1,588,504 387,257
2085 1,605,957 389,362
2084 1,624,320 391,416
2083 1,643,261 393,481
2082 1,662,175 395,438
2081 1,681,314 397,470
2080 1,701,168 399,499
2079 1,721,318 401,462
2078 1,741,916 403,324
2077 1,762,807 405,255
2076 1,784,335 406,954
2075 1,806,786 408,546
2074 1,829,227 410,015
2073 1,851,366 411,402
2072 1,874,026 412,903
2071 1,897,167 414,245
2070 1,921,183 415,521
2069 1,944,841 416,683
2068 1,968,581 417,749
2067 1,994,208 418,899
2066 2,019,687 419,918
2065 2,045,997 420,941
2064 2,071,940 421,814
2063 2,097,727 422,695
2062 2,123,391 423,614
2061 2,149,881 424,319
2060 2,177,114 425,096
2059 2,204,104 425,721
2058 2,231,438 426,288
2057 2,259,550 426,844
2056 2,289,280 427,304
2055 2,319,090 427,695
2054 2,346,686 427,915
2053 2,375,139 428,108
2052 2,402,864 428,300
2051 2,432,239 428,278
2050 2,460,425 428,323
2049 2,489,784 428,289
2048 2,517,716 428,213
2047 2,547,032 428,102
2046 2,576,313 427,911
2045 2,604,829 427,683
2044 2,633,079 427,236
2043 2,661,800 426,580
2042 2,690,344 425,915
2041 2,720,561 425,212
2040 2,749,705 424,385
2039 2,777,922 423,407
2038 2,804,291 422,302
2037 2,830,793 421,094
2036 2,857,546 419,738
2035 2,884,800 418,238
2034 2,913,808 416,721
2033 2,940,732 415,006
2032 2,967,485 413,150
2031 2,991,207 411,039
2030 3,015,049 408,677
2029 3,038,829 406,109
2028 3,064,003 403,085
2027 3,089,959 399,797
2026 3,116,111 396,141
2025 3,141,481 391,759
2024 3,164,253 386,506
2023 3,185,073 385,663
2022 3,204,802 382,003
2021 3,244,907 372,520
2020 3,299,349 366,463
2019 3,345,533 360,563
2018 3,387,000 352,721
2017 3,428,682 343,400
2016 3,473,003 335,439
2015 3,518,541 330,815
2014 3,564,829 327,386
2013 3,610,859 323,764
2012 3,670,113 320,716
2011 3,741,798 319,014
2010 3,811,472 318,041
2009 3,879,794 318,499
2008 3,947,544 317,414
2007 4,013,424 311,566
2006 4,063,272 303,782
2005 4,096,493 296,734
2004 4,140,987 292,074
2003 4,178,523 289,521
2002 4,188,002 287,523
2001 4,179,438 284,968
2000 4,159,771 281,205
1999 4,130,305 277,381
1998 4,089,356 274,047
1997 4,018,227 271,128
1996 3,875,246 268,916
1995 3,715,564 267,468
1994 3,725,412 266,021
1993 3,904,482 263,725
1992 4,234,616 261,057
1991 4,458,343 257,797
1990 4,448,652 254,826
1989 4,433,983 252,852
1988 4,414,404 249,740
1987 4,390,246 245,859
1986 4,362,115 243,180
1985 4,330,364 241,405
1984 4,295,536 239,511
1983 4,258,728 236,977
1982 4,221,100 233,860
1981 4,184,217 230,755
1980 4,148,426 228,138
1979 4,113,300 225,735
1978 4,078,240 223,537
1977 4,042,124 221,799
1976 4,004,552 220,154
1975 3,965,743 217,979
1974 3,926,472 215,209
1973 3,887,376 212,317
1972 3,848,271 209,137
1971 3,809,376 206,098
1970 3,773,247 204,438
1969 3,737,765 203,369
1968 3,698,794 201,488
1967 3,656,223 198,751
1966 3,610,562 195,570
1965 3,562,834 192,286
1964 3,513,441 188,983
1963 3,461,942 185,653
1962 3,407,532 182,378
1961 3,348,035 179,029
1960 3,281,381 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased by 590,269 people (a 14.5% decline), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bosnia and Herzegovina lost 356,892 people (a 10.3% decline), while Iceland's population increased by 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth).

Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd most populous country in 2006 and is 135th in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bosnia and Herzegovina's population will shrink by 21% to 2,460,425 people with a rank change from 135th to 144th. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population already peaked in 1991 at 4.46M people and is projected to decrease to 1.37M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bosnia Iceland
2100 -1.02% -0.49%
2099 -1.06% -0.5%
2098 -1.13% -0.5%
2097 -1.1% -0.52%
2096 -1.06% -0.51%
2095 -1.05% -0.51%
2094 -1.07% -0.53%
2093 -1.04% -0.56%
2092 -1.02% -0.55%
2091 -1.02% -0.53%
2090 -1.06% -0.53%
2089 -1.07% -0.57%
2088 -1.05% -0.56%
2087 -1.09% -0.54%
2086 -1.09% -0.54%
2085 -1.13% -0.52%
2084 -1.15% -0.52%
2083 -1.14% -0.49%
2082 -1.14% -0.51%
2081 -1.17% -0.51%
2080 -1.17% -0.49%
2079 -1.18% -0.46%
2078 -1.19% -0.48%
2077 -1.21% -0.42%
2076 -1.24% -0.39%
2075 -1.23% -0.36%
2074 -1.2% -0.34%
2073 -1.21% -0.36%
2072 -1.22% -0.32%
2071 -1.25% -0.31%
2070 -1.22% -0.28%
2069 -1.21% -0.26%
2068 -1.29% -0.27%
2067 -1.26% -0.24%
2066 -1.29% -0.24%
2065 -1.25% -0.21%
2064 -1.23% -0.21%
2063 -1.21% -0.22%
2062 -1.23% -0.17%
2061 -1.25% -0.18%
2060 -1.22% -0.15%
2059 -1.22% -0.13%
2058 -1.24% -0.13%
2057 -1.3% -0.11%
2056 -1.29% -0.09%
2055 -1.18% -0.05%
2054 -1.2% -0.05%
2053 -1.15% -0.04%
2052 -1.21% 0.005%
2051 -1.15% -0.01%
2050 -1.18% 0.008%
2049 -1.11% 0.02%
2048 -1.15% 0.03%
2047 -1.14% 0.04%
2046 -1.09% 0.05%
2045 -1.07% 0.1%
2044 -1.08% 0.15%
2043 -1.06% 0.16%
2042 -1.11% 0.17%
2041 -1.06% 0.2%
2040 -1.02% 0.23%
2039 -0.94% 0.26%
2038 -0.94% 0.29%
2037 -0.94% 0.32%
2036 -0.94% 0.36%
2035 -1% 0.36%
2034 -0.92% 0.41%
2033 -0.9% 0.45%
2032 -0.79% 0.51%
2031 -0.79% 0.58%
2030 -0.78% 0.63%
2029 -0.82% 0.75%
2028 -0.84% 0.82%
2027 -0.84% 0.92%
2026 -0.81% 1.12%
2025 -0.72% 1.36%
2024 -0.65% 0.22%
2023 -0.62% 0.96%
2022 -1.24% 2.55%
2021 -1.65% 1.65%
2020 -1.38% 1.64%
2019 -1.22% 2.22%
2018 -1.22% 2.71%
2017 -1.28% 2.37%
2016 -1.29% 1.4%
2015 -1.3% 1.05%
2014 -1.27% 1.12%
2013 -1.61% 0.95%
2012 -1.92% 0.53%
2011 -1.83% 0.31%
2010 -1.76% -0.14%
2009 -1.72% 0.34%
2008 -1.64% 1.88%
2007 -1.23% 2.56%
2006 -0.81% 2.38%
2005 -1.07% 1.6%
2004 -0.9% 0.88%
2003 -0.23% 0.69%
2002 0.2% 0.9%
2001 0.47% 1.34%
2000 0.71% 1.38%
1999 1% 1.22%
1998 1.77% 1.08%
1997 3.69% 0.82%
1996 4.3% 0.54%
1995 -0.26% 0.54%
1994 -4.59% 0.87%
1993 -7.8% 1.02%
1992 -5.02% 1.26%
1991 0.22% 1.17%
1990 0.33% 0.78%
1989 0.44% 1.25%
1988 0.55% 1.58%
1987 0.64% 1.1%
1986 0.73% 0.74%
1985 0.81% 0.79%
1984 0.86% 1.07%
1983 0.89% 1.33%
1982 0.88% 1.35%
1981 0.86% 1.15%
1980 0.85% 1.06%
1979 0.86% 0.98%
1978 0.89% 0.78%
1977 0.94% 0.75%
1976 0.98% 1%
1975 1% 1.29%
1974 1.01% 1.36%
1973 1.02% 1.52%
1972 1.02% 1.47%
1971 0.96% 0.81%
1970 0.95% 0.53%
1969 1.05% 0.93%
1968 1.16% 1.38%
1967 1.26% 1.63%
1966 1.34% 1.71%
1965 1.41% 1.75%
1964 1.49% 1.79%
1963 1.6% 1.8%
1962 1.78% 1.87%
1961 2.03% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina declined by 0.65%, while Iceland's population grew by 0.22%.

Live population counters

Bosnia Iceland
Current population
3116111
397129
Population rank 135/197 173/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.005%
One net population change
25.2 minutes
10.4 hours
One birth every
21.4 minutes
2.07 hours
One death every
12.3 minutes
3.44 hours
Daily growth/decline -57 +2
Annual growth/decline -20,820 +843
Annual growth/decline rate -0.65% +0.22%
Population growth rate rank 190/197 155/197
One migration net change every
1.26 hours
3.24 hours
Annual migration change -6,994 +2,709
Net migration rank 124/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 34,120 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 160/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.1% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 151/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bosnia Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,994 - 2,709
2024 - -4,497 - 3,543
2023 -18,292 -485 1,697 4,630
2022 -20,197 -485 1,719 6,535
2021 -33,670 -25,865 2,534 4,911
2020 -22,502 -26,840 2,199 2,498
2019 -15,192 -27,841 2,163 5,030
2018 -10,761 -29,147 1,975 6,638
2017 -12,810 -30,650 1,854 8,348
2016 -13,009 -32,173 1,711 4,128
2015 -11,942 -33,948 1,952 1,499
2014 -11,009 -35,683 2,324 1,139
2013 -8,367 -37,002 2,169 1,666
2012 -6,761 -66,378 2,566 -277
2011 -5,354 -64,875 2,521 -1,393
2010 -1,895 -67,228 2,862 -2,055
2009 652 -68,182 3,026 -4,785
2008 161 -68,140 2,825 1,138
2007 1,557 -65,335 2,617 5,254
2006 2,714 -38,622 2,491 5,300
2005 6,546 -37,086 2,433 3,925
2004 9,549 -68,008 2,425 610
2003 10,781 -27,396 2,317 -204
2002 10,972 -13,312 2,243 -333
2001 10,424 9,055 2,365 867
2000 11,722 8,138 2,475 1,877
1999 13,568 25,495 2,192 1,165
1998 18,492 24,335 2,357 1,014
1997 19,311 80,133 2,305 225
1996 13,327 173,193 2,447 -511
1995 5,926 126,914 2,354 -1,354
1994 4,895 -157,427 2,713 -804
1993 -27,199 -178,416 2,875 -194
1992 -17,883 -436,814 2,898 -225
1991 33,692 -26,483 2,733 1,145
1990 34,993 -22,829 3,058 -971
1989 36,802 -19,634 2,832 -994
1988 39,058 -17,058 2,847 1,572
1987 41,172 -14,853 2,360 944
1986 42,884 -12,941 2,384 -335
1985 44,983 -11,429 2,221 -628
1984 46,413 -10,321 2,539 -328
1983 47,135 -9,599 2,702 170
1982 47,023 -9,298 2,736 616
1981 45,423 -9,384 2,677 157
1980 42,911 -7,368 2,966 -629
1979 42,157 -7,454 2,980 -572
1978 44,800 -9,382 2,727 -781
1977 48,643 -11,834 2,551 -1,079
1976 52,107 -13,778 2,951 -1,181
1975 53,629 -14,348 2,965 -388
1974 53,600 -14,345 2,776 209
1973 52,989 -14,043 3,121 -310
1972 54,072 -14,807 3,241 362
1971 54,352 -15,829 2,782 -231
1970 54,455 -20,714 2,576 -1,754
1969 58,454 -21,229 2,766 -1,414
1968 61,422 -20,704 2,841 -448
1967 65,618 -21,195 3,021 47
1966 70,085 -23,196 3,305 39
1965 72,896 -24,330 3,442 -194
1964 74,151 -23,922 3,459 -67
1963 75,380 -22,611 3,490 -113
1962 77,582 -21,531 3,465 -228
1961 77,601 -14,655 3,312 164
1960 76,840 -6,481 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 41.1% of the population change in Bosnia and Herzegovina is from natural causes (a loss of 169,384 people) and 58.9% is from migration (a loss of 243,117 people). In Iceland 30.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people).

As of 2024, 34,120 residents or 1.1% of the population were not native-born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Bosnia
City Population
Sarajevo 276K
Banja Luka 185K
Tuzla 111K
Zenica 111K
Mostar 105K
Prijedor 89.4K
Doboj 68.5K
Bihac 56.3K
Bijeljina 42.3K
Sanski Most 16.9K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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