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Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 3,140,095 in 2025 vs 392,404 people in Iceland in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 3,114,736 people compared to 398,674 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina's population is 7.81 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina is ranked the 135th most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for Bosnia and Herzegovina vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had an average growth rate of -1.15% per year vs +1.66% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decreased from 4.06M people to 3.11M (23.3% decline), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 399K (31.2% growth).

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Iceland
2100 1,368,062 360,144
2099 1,382,211 361,926
2098 1,396,949 363,730
2097 1,412,908 365,557
2096 1,428,574 367,453
2095 1,443,843 369,353
2094 1,459,099 371,260
2093 1,474,841 373,227
2092 1,490,288 375,333
2091 1,505,574 377,423
2090 1,521,165 379,430
2089 1,537,449 381,438
2088 1,554,002 383,627
2087 1,570,515 385,798
2086 1,587,803 387,894
2085 1,605,248 390,003
2084 1,623,603 392,060
2083 1,642,536 394,128
2082 1,661,441 396,088
2081 1,680,572 398,124
2080 1,700,417 400,156
2079 1,720,559 402,122
2078 1,741,147 403,988
2077 1,762,029 405,922
2076 1,783,547 407,624
2075 1,805,988 409,218
2074 1,828,419 410,690
2073 1,850,549 412,079
2072 1,873,199 413,583
2071 1,896,330 414,926
2070 1,920,335 416,204
2069 1,943,983 417,368
2068 1,967,713 418,437
2067 1,993,328 419,588
2066 2,018,796 420,609
2065 2,045,094 421,634
2064 2,071,026 422,508
2063 2,096,801 423,391
2062 2,122,454 424,311
2061 2,148,932 425,017
2060 2,176,154 425,795
2059 2,203,131 426,421
2058 2,230,453 426,989
2057 2,258,553 427,546
2056 2,288,270 428,007
2055 2,318,066 428,399
2054 2,345,650 428,619
2053 2,374,091 428,812
2052 2,401,804 429,004
2051 2,431,166 428,983
2050 2,459,340 429,028
2049 2,488,686 428,993
2048 2,516,605 428,917
2047 2,545,909 428,806
2046 2,575,176 428,615
2045 2,603,679 428,387
2044 2,631,917 427,939
2043 2,660,625 427,281
2042 2,689,157 426,616
2041 2,719,360 425,912
2040 2,748,491 425,083
2039 2,776,696 424,104
2038 2,803,054 422,997
2037 2,829,544 421,786
2036 2,856,285 420,429
2035 2,883,527 418,926
2034 2,912,522 417,406
2033 2,939,434 415,689
2032 2,966,176 413,829
2031 2,989,887 411,715
2030 3,013,719 409,349
2029 3,037,488 406,777
2028 3,062,650 403,748
2027 3,088,595 400,455
2026 3,114,736 396,793
2025 3,140,095 392,404
2024 3,164,253 386,506
2023 3,185,073 385,663
2022 3,204,802 382,003
2021 3,244,907 372,520
2020 3,299,349 366,463
2019 3,345,533 360,563
2018 3,387,000 352,721
2017 3,428,682 343,400
2016 3,473,003 335,439
2015 3,518,541 330,815
2014 3,564,829 327,386
2013 3,610,859 323,764
2012 3,670,113 320,716
2011 3,741,798 319,014
2010 3,811,472 318,041
2009 3,879,794 318,499
2008 3,947,544 317,414
2007 4,013,424 311,566
2006 4,063,272 303,782
2005 4,096,493 296,734
2004 4,140,987 292,074
2003 4,178,523 289,521
2002 4,188,002 287,523
2001 4,179,438 284,968
2000 4,159,771 281,205
1999 4,130,305 277,381
1998 4,089,356 274,047
1997 4,018,227 271,128
1996 3,875,246 268,916
1995 3,715,564 267,468
1994 3,725,412 266,021
1993 3,904,482 263,725
1992 4,234,616 261,057
1991 4,458,343 257,797
1990 4,448,652 254,826
1989 4,433,983 252,852
1988 4,414,404 249,740
1987 4,390,246 245,859
1986 4,362,115 243,180
1985 4,330,364 241,405
1984 4,295,536 239,511
1983 4,258,728 236,977
1982 4,221,100 233,860
1981 4,184,217 230,755
1980 4,148,426 228,138
1979 4,113,300 225,735
1978 4,078,240 223,537
1977 4,042,124 221,799
1976 4,004,552 220,154
1975 3,965,743 217,979
1974 3,926,472 215,209
1973 3,887,376 212,317
1972 3,848,271 209,137
1971 3,809,376 206,098
1970 3,773,247 204,438
1969 3,737,765 203,369
1968 3,698,794 201,488
1967 3,656,223 198,751
1966 3,610,562 195,570
1965 3,562,834 192,286
1964 3,513,441 188,983
1963 3,461,942 185,653
1962 3,407,532 182,378
1961 3,348,035 179,029
1960 3,281,381 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina decreased by 590,269 people (a 14.5% decline), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bosnia and Herzegovina lost 358,267 people (a 10.3% decline), while Iceland's population increased by 63,235 people (a 18.9% growth).

Bosnia and Herzegovina was ranked 123rd most populous country in 2006 and is 135th in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bosnia and Herzegovina's population will shrink by 21% to 2,459,340 people with a rank change from 135th to 144th. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.61% to 429,028 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 429K people, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's population already peaked in 1991 at 4.46M people and is projected to decrease to 1.37M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bosnia Iceland
2100 -1.02% -0.49%
2099 -1.06% -0.5%
2098 -1.13% -0.5%
2097 -1.1% -0.52%
2096 -1.06% -0.51%
2095 -1.05% -0.51%
2094 -1.07% -0.53%
2093 -1.04% -0.56%
2092 -1.02% -0.55%
2091 -1.02% -0.53%
2090 -1.06% -0.53%
2089 -1.07% -0.57%
2088 -1.05% -0.56%
2087 -1.09% -0.54%
2086 -1.09% -0.54%
2085 -1.13% -0.52%
2084 -1.15% -0.52%
2083 -1.14% -0.49%
2082 -1.14% -0.51%
2081 -1.17% -0.51%
2080 -1.17% -0.49%
2079 -1.18% -0.46%
2078 -1.19% -0.48%
2077 -1.21% -0.42%
2076 -1.24% -0.39%
2075 -1.23% -0.36%
2074 -1.2% -0.34%
2073 -1.21% -0.36%
2072 -1.22% -0.32%
2071 -1.25% -0.31%
2070 -1.22% -0.28%
2069 -1.21% -0.26%
2068 -1.29% -0.27%
2067 -1.26% -0.24%
2066 -1.29% -0.24%
2065 -1.25% -0.21%
2064 -1.23% -0.21%
2063 -1.21% -0.22%
2062 -1.23% -0.17%
2061 -1.25% -0.18%
2060 -1.22% -0.15%
2059 -1.22% -0.13%
2058 -1.24% -0.13%
2057 -1.3% -0.11%
2056 -1.29% -0.09%
2055 -1.18% -0.05%
2054 -1.2% -0.05%
2053 -1.15% -0.04%
2052 -1.21% 0.005%
2051 -1.15% -0.01%
2050 -1.18% 0.008%
2049 -1.11% 0.02%
2048 -1.15% 0.03%
2047 -1.14% 0.04%
2046 -1.09% 0.05%
2045 -1.07% 0.1%
2044 -1.08% 0.15%
2043 -1.06% 0.16%
2042 -1.11% 0.17%
2041 -1.06% 0.2%
2040 -1.02% 0.23%
2039 -0.94% 0.26%
2038 -0.94% 0.29%
2037 -0.94% 0.32%
2036 -0.94% 0.36%
2035 -1% 0.36%
2034 -0.92% 0.41%
2033 -0.9% 0.45%
2032 -0.79% 0.51%
2031 -0.79% 0.58%
2030 -0.78% 0.63%
2029 -0.82% 0.75%
2028 -0.84% 0.82%
2027 -0.84% 0.92%
2026 -0.81% 1.12%
2025 -0.76% 1.53%
2024 -0.65% 0.22%
2023 -0.62% 0.96%
2022 -1.24% 2.55%
2021 -1.65% 1.65%
2020 -1.38% 1.64%
2019 -1.22% 2.22%
2018 -1.22% 2.71%
2017 -1.28% 2.37%
2016 -1.29% 1.4%
2015 -1.3% 1.05%
2014 -1.27% 1.12%
2013 -1.61% 0.95%
2012 -1.92% 0.53%
2011 -1.83% 0.31%
2010 -1.76% -0.14%
2009 -1.72% 0.34%
2008 -1.64% 1.88%
2007 -1.23% 2.56%
2006 -0.81% 2.38%
2005 -1.07% 1.6%
2004 -0.9% 0.88%
2003 -0.23% 0.69%
2002 0.2% 0.9%
2001 0.47% 1.34%
2000 0.71% 1.38%
1999 1% 1.22%
1998 1.77% 1.08%
1997 3.69% 0.82%
1996 4.3% 0.54%
1995 -0.26% 0.54%
1994 -4.59% 0.87%
1993 -7.8% 1.02%
1992 -5.02% 1.26%
1991 0.22% 1.17%
1990 0.33% 0.78%
1989 0.44% 1.25%
1988 0.55% 1.58%
1987 0.64% 1.1%
1986 0.73% 0.74%
1985 0.81% 0.79%
1984 0.86% 1.07%
1983 0.89% 1.33%
1982 0.88% 1.35%
1981 0.86% 1.15%
1980 0.85% 1.06%
1979 0.86% 0.98%
1978 0.89% 0.78%
1977 0.94% 0.75%
1976 0.98% 1%
1975 1% 1.29%
1974 1.01% 1.36%
1973 1.02% 1.52%
1972 1.02% 1.47%
1971 0.96% 0.81%
1970 0.95% 0.53%
1969 1.05% 0.93%
1968 1.16% 1.38%
1967 1.26% 1.63%
1966 1.34% 1.71%
1965 1.41% 1.75%
1964 1.49% 1.79%
1963 1.6% 1.8%
1962 1.78% 1.87%
1961 2.03% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/iceland | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina declined by 0.76%, while Iceland's population grew by 1.53%.

Live population counters

Bosnia Iceland
Current population
3114736
398674
Population rank 135/197 173/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.005%
One net population change
21.8 minutes
1.49 hours
One birth every
21.5 minutes
2.02 hours
One death every
12.3 minutes
3.33 hours
Daily growth/decline -66 +16
Annual growth/decline -24,158 +5,898
Annual growth/decline rate -0.76% +1.53%
Population growth rate rank 192/197 70/197
One migration net change every
1.26 hours
3.24 hours
Annual migration change -6,994 +2,709
Net migration rank 124/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 34,120 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 160/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.1% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 151/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bosnia Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,994 - 2,709
2024 -18,359 -4,497 1,700 3,543
2023 -18,292 -485 1,736 4,630
2022 -20,197 -485 1,719 6,535
2021 -33,670 -25,865 2,534 4,911
2020 -22,502 -26,840 2,199 2,498
2019 -15,192 -27,841 2,163 5,030
2018 -10,761 -29,147 1,975 6,638
2017 -12,810 -30,650 1,854 8,348
2016 -13,009 -32,173 1,711 4,128
2015 -11,942 -33,948 1,952 1,499
2014 -11,009 -35,683 2,324 1,139
2013 -8,367 -37,002 2,169 1,666
2012 -6,761 -66,378 2,566 -277
2011 -5,354 -64,875 2,521 -1,393
2010 -1,895 -67,228 2,862 -2,055
2009 652 -68,182 3,026 -4,785
2008 161 -68,140 2,825 1,138
2007 1,557 -65,335 2,617 5,254
2006 2,714 -38,622 2,491 5,300
2005 6,546 -37,086 2,433 3,925
2004 9,549 -68,008 2,425 610
2003 10,781 -27,396 2,317 -204
2002 10,972 -13,312 2,243 -333
2001 10,424 9,055 2,365 867
2000 11,722 8,138 2,475 1,877
1999 13,568 25,495 2,192 1,165
1998 18,492 24,335 2,357 1,014
1997 19,311 80,133 2,305 225
1996 13,327 173,193 2,447 -511
1995 5,926 126,914 2,354 -1,354
1994 4,895 -157,427 2,713 -804
1993 -27,199 -178,416 2,875 -194
1992 -17,883 -436,814 2,898 -225
1991 33,692 -26,483 2,733 1,145
1990 34,993 -22,829 3,058 -971
1989 36,802 -19,634 2,832 -994
1988 39,058 -17,058 2,847 1,572
1987 41,172 -14,853 2,360 944
1986 42,884 -12,941 2,384 -335
1985 44,983 -11,429 2,221 -628
1984 46,413 -10,321 2,539 -328
1983 47,135 -9,599 2,702 170
1982 47,023 -9,298 2,736 616
1981 45,423 -9,384 2,677 157
1980 42,911 -7,368 2,966 -629
1979 42,157 -7,454 2,980 -572
1978 44,800 -9,382 2,727 -781
1977 48,643 -11,834 2,551 -1,079
1976 52,107 -13,778 2,951 -1,181
1975 53,629 -14,348 2,965 -388
1974 53,600 -14,345 2,776 209
1973 52,989 -14,043 3,121 -310
1972 54,072 -14,807 3,241 362
1971 54,352 -15,829 2,782 -231
1970 54,455 -20,714 2,576 -1,754
1969 58,454 -21,229 2,766 -1,414
1968 61,422 -20,704 2,841 -448
1967 65,618 -21,195 3,021 47
1966 70,085 -23,196 3,305 39
1965 72,896 -24,330 3,442 -194
1964 74,151 -23,922 3,459 -67
1963 75,380 -22,611 3,490 -113
1962 77,582 -21,531 3,465 -228
1961 77,601 -14,655 3,312 164
1960 76,840 -6,481 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 45.5% of the population change in Bosnia and Herzegovina is from natural causes (a loss of 176,734 people) and 54.5% is from migration (a loss of 211,931 people). In Iceland 29% is from natural causes (a gain of 19,543 people) and 71% is from migration (a gain of 47,760 people).

As of 2024, 34,120 residents or 1.1% of the population were not native-born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Bosnia
City Population
Sarajevo 276K
Banja Luka 185K
Tuzla 111K
Zenica 111K
Mostar 105K
Prijedor 89.4K
Doboj 68.5K
Bihac 56.3K
Bijeljina 42.3K
Sanski Most 16.9K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bosnia-and-herzegovina/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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