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Population in Germany compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Germany was 83,516,593 in 2024 vs 386,506 people in Iceland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Germany's population is 82,575,542 people compared to 397,129 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • Germany's population is 207.9 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Germany is ranked the 19th most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 1% of the world: 1% for Germany vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, Germany has had an average growth rate of +0.32% per year vs +1.63% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Germany has increased from 82.4M people to 82.6M (0.24% growth), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 397K (30.7% growth).

Germany vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Germany
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Germany Iceland
2100 69,929,981 359,553
2099 69,956,854 361,331
2098 69,973,838 363,133
2097 70,015,834 364,957
2096 70,046,713 366,850
2095 70,067,131 368,746
2094 70,085,911 370,650
2093 70,106,718 372,614
2092 70,132,132 374,717
2091 70,178,440 376,803
2090 70,240,137 378,807
2089 70,294,005 380,812
2088 70,352,443 382,997
2087 70,434,814 385,164
2086 70,532,124 387,257
2085 70,627,602 389,362
2084 70,722,960 391,416
2083 70,829,392 393,481
2082 70,932,273 395,438
2081 71,045,881 397,470
2080 71,171,519 399,499
2079 71,305,544 401,462
2078 71,445,484 403,324
2077 71,601,117 405,255
2076 71,757,525 406,954
2075 71,891,567 408,546
2074 72,046,795 410,015
2073 72,206,145 411,402
2072 72,356,324 412,903
2071 72,517,749 414,245
2070 72,664,462 415,521
2069 72,828,330 416,683
2068 72,993,859 417,749
2067 73,178,408 418,899
2066 73,370,207 419,918
2065 73,561,648 420,941
2064 73,762,096 421,814
2063 73,971,537 422,695
2062 74,198,775 423,614
2061 74,426,082 424,319
2060 74,678,280 425,096
2059 74,932,496 425,721
2058 75,206,278 426,288
2057 75,482,742 426,844
2056 75,756,281 427,304
2055 76,041,477 427,695
2054 76,325,196 427,915
2053 76,595,801 428,108
2052 76,839,962 428,300
2051 77,084,029 428,278
2050 77,325,459 428,323
2049 77,569,721 428,289
2048 77,818,888 428,213
2047 78,049,343 428,102
2046 78,272,834 427,911
2045 78,497,690 427,683
2044 78,722,126 427,236
2043 78,936,540 426,580
2042 79,130,312 425,915
2041 79,324,161 425,212
2040 79,536,735 424,385
2039 79,754,631 423,407
2038 79,978,474 422,302
2037 80,194,225 421,094
2036 80,425,162 419,738
2035 80,640,951 418,238
2034 80,844,719 416,721
2033 81,069,119 415,006
2032 81,286,326 413,150
2031 81,520,272 411,039
2030 81,736,996 408,677
2029 81,963,002 406,109
2028 82,178,048 403,085
2027 82,384,302 399,797
2026 82,575,542 396,141
2025 83,233,941 391,759
2024 83,516,593 386,506
2023 83,287,273 385,663
2022 83,177,813 382,003
2021 83,196,078 372,520
2020 83,160,871 366,463
2019 83,092,962 360,563
2018 82,905,782 352,721
2017 82,657,002 343,400
2016 82,348,669 335,439
2015 81,686,611 330,815
2014 80,982,500 327,386
2013 80,645,605 323,764
2012 80,425,823 320,716
2011 80,274,983 319,014
2010 81,776,930 318,041
2009 81,902,307 318,499
2008 82,110,097 317,414
2007 82,266,372 311,566
2006 82,376,451 303,782
2005 82,469,422 296,734
2004 82,516,260 292,074
2003 82,534,176 289,521
2002 82,488,495 287,523
2001 82,349,925 284,968
2000 82,211,508 281,205
1999 82,100,243 277,381
1998 82,047,195 274,047
1997 82,034,771 271,128
1996 81,914,831 268,916
1995 81,678,051 267,468
1994 81,438,348 266,021
1993 81,156,363 263,725
1992 80,624,598 261,057
1991 80,013,896 257,797
1990 79,433,029 254,826
1989 78,751,283 252,852
1988 78,144,619 249,740
1987 77,839,920 245,859
1986 77,720,436 243,180
1985 77,684,873 241,405
1984 77,858,685 239,511
1983 78,128,282 236,977
1982 78,333,366 233,860
1981 78,407,907 230,755
1980 78,288,576 228,138
1979 78,126,350 225,735
1978 78,091,820 223,537
1977 78,159,814 221,799
1976 78,336,950 220,154
1975 78,673,554 217,979
1974 78,967,433 215,209
1973 78,936,666 212,317
1972 78,688,452 209,137
1971 78,312,842 206,098
1970 78,169,289 204,438
1969 77,909,682 203,369
1968 77,294,314 201,488
1967 76,951,336 198,751
1966 76,600,311 195,570
1965 75,963,695 192,286
1964 75,318,337 188,983
1963 74,714,353 185,653
1962 74,025,784 182,378
1961 73,377,632 179,029
1960 72,814,900 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Germany decreased by 27,782 people (a 0.03% decline), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Germany gained 226,873 people (a 0.28% growth), while Iceland's population increased by 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth).

Germany was ranked 14th most populous country in 2006 and is 19th in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Germany's population will shrink by 6.36% to 77,325,459 people with a rank change from 19th to 25th. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people, while Germany's population already peaked in 2024 at 83.5M people and is projected to decrease to 69.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Germany
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Germany Iceland
2100 -0.04% -0.49%
2099 -0.02% -0.5%
2098 -0.06% -0.5%
2097 -0.04% -0.52%
2096 -0.03% -0.51%
2095 -0.03% -0.51%
2094 -0.03% -0.53%
2093 -0.04% -0.56%
2092 -0.07% -0.55%
2091 -0.09% -0.53%
2090 -0.08% -0.53%
2089 -0.08% -0.57%
2088 -0.12% -0.56%
2087 -0.14% -0.54%
2086 -0.14% -0.54%
2085 -0.13% -0.52%
2084 -0.15% -0.52%
2083 -0.15% -0.49%
2082 -0.16% -0.51%
2081 -0.18% -0.51%
2080 -0.19% -0.49%
2079 -0.2% -0.46%
2078 -0.22% -0.48%
2077 -0.22% -0.42%
2076 -0.19% -0.39%
2075 -0.22% -0.36%
2074 -0.22% -0.34%
2073 -0.21% -0.36%
2072 -0.22% -0.32%
2071 -0.2% -0.31%
2070 -0.23% -0.28%
2069 -0.23% -0.26%
2068 -0.25% -0.27%
2067 -0.26% -0.24%
2066 -0.26% -0.24%
2065 -0.27% -0.21%
2064 -0.28% -0.21%
2063 -0.31% -0.22%
2062 -0.31% -0.17%
2061 -0.34% -0.18%
2060 -0.34% -0.15%
2059 -0.36% -0.13%
2058 -0.37% -0.13%
2057 -0.36% -0.11%
2056 -0.38% -0.09%
2055 -0.37% -0.05%
2054 -0.35% -0.05%
2053 -0.32% -0.04%
2052 -0.32% 0.005%
2051 -0.31% -0.01%
2050 -0.31% 0.008%
2049 -0.32% 0.02%
2048 -0.3% 0.03%
2047 -0.29% 0.04%
2046 -0.29% 0.05%
2045 -0.29% 0.1%
2044 -0.27% 0.15%
2043 -0.24% 0.16%
2042 -0.24% 0.17%
2041 -0.27% 0.2%
2040 -0.27% 0.23%
2039 -0.28% 0.26%
2038 -0.27% 0.29%
2037 -0.29% 0.32%
2036 -0.27% 0.36%
2035 -0.25% 0.36%
2034 -0.28% 0.41%
2033 -0.27% 0.45%
2032 -0.29% 0.51%
2031 -0.27% 0.58%
2030 -0.28% 0.63%
2029 -0.26% 0.75%
2028 -0.25% 0.82%
2027 -0.23% 0.92%
2026 -0.79% 1.12%
2025 -0.34% 1.36%
2024 0.28% 0.22%
2023 0.13% 0.96%
2022 -0.02% 2.55%
2021 0.04% 1.65%
2020 0.08% 1.64%
2019 0.23% 2.22%
2018 0.3% 2.71%
2017 0.37% 2.37%
2016 0.81% 1.4%
2015 0.87% 1.05%
2014 0.42% 1.12%
2013 0.27% 0.95%
2012 0.19% 0.53%
2011 -1.84% 0.31%
2010 -0.15% -0.14%
2009 -0.25% 0.34%
2008 -0.19% 1.88%
2007 -0.13% 2.56%
2006 -0.11% 2.38%
2005 -0.06% 1.6%
2004 -0.02% 0.88%
2003 0.06% 0.69%
2002 0.17% 0.9%
2001 0.17% 1.34%
2000 0.14% 1.38%
1999 0.06% 1.22%
1998 0.02% 1.08%
1997 0.15% 0.82%
1996 0.29% 0.54%
1995 0.29% 0.54%
1994 0.35% 0.87%
1993 0.66% 1.02%
1992 0.76% 1.26%
1991 0.73% 1.17%
1990 0.87% 0.78%
1989 0.78% 1.25%
1988 0.39% 1.58%
1987 0.15% 1.1%
1986 0.05% 0.74%
1985 -0.22% 0.79%
1984 -0.35% 1.07%
1983 -0.26% 1.33%
1982 -0.1% 1.35%
1981 0.15% 1.15%
1980 0.21% 1.06%
1979 0.04% 0.98%
1978 -0.09% 0.78%
1977 -0.23% 0.75%
1976 -0.43% 1%
1975 -0.37% 1.29%
1974 0.04% 1.36%
1973 0.32% 1.52%
1972 0.48% 1.47%
1971 0.18% 0.81%
1970 0.33% 0.53%
1969 0.8% 0.93%
1968 0.45% 1.38%
1967 0.46% 1.63%
1966 0.84% 1.71%
1965 0.86% 1.75%
1964 0.81% 1.79%
1963 0.93% 1.8%
1962 0.88% 1.87%
1961 0.77% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Germany grew by 0.28%, while Iceland's population grew by 0.22%.

Live population counters

Germany Iceland
Current population
82575542
397129
Population rank 19/197 173/197
Percent of world population 1% 0.005%
One net population change
2.29 minutes
10.4 hours
One birth every
45.6 seconds
2.07 hours
One death every
30.8 seconds
3.44 hours
Daily growth/decline +628 +2
Annual growth/decline +229,320 +843
Annual growth/decline rate +0.28% +0.22%
Population growth rate rank 151/197 155/197
One migration net change every
1.58 minutes
3.24 hours
Annual migration change -334,072 +2,709
Net migration rank 192/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 16,750,084 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 2/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 19.8% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 31/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Germany
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Germany Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -334,072 - 2,709
2024 - 36,954 - 3,543
2023 -333,149 609,553 1,697 4,630
2022 -324,394 981,552 1,719 6,535
2021 -224,629 310,264 2,534 4,911
2020 -216,218 203,468 2,199 2,498
2019 -157,877 319,082 2,163 5,030
2018 -165,812 403,908 1,975 6,638
2017 -148,783 452,988 1,854 8,348
2016 -123,523 517,480 1,711 4,128
2015 -187,879 1,175,283 1,952 1,499
2014 -153,866 592,338 2,324 1,139
2013 -209,679 462,384 2,169 1,666
2012 -193,022 199,143 2,566 -277
2011 -184,632 295,282 2,521 -1,393
2010 -179,909 130,116 2,862 -2,055
2009 -188,375 46,533 3,026 -4,785
2008 -164,220 -23,341 2,825 1,138
2007 -148,080 -24,772 2,617 5,254
2006 -148,278 -489,056 2,491 5,300
2005 -148,445 81,351 2,433 3,925
2004 -107,271 81,735 2,425 610
2003 -140,309 142,009 2,317 -204
2002 -123,733 218,795 2,243 -333
2001 -98,820 272,875 2,365 867
2000 -73,990 174,594 2,475 1,877
1999 -73,890 219,280 2,192 1,165
1998 -65,637 -754,469 2,357 1,014
1997 -49,221 93,281 2,305 225
1996 -90,107 281,280 2,447 -511
1995 -114,349 398,077 2,354 -1,354
1994 -114,013 315,585 2,713 -804
1993 -105,503 462,096 2,875 -194
1992 -80,625 811,606 2,898 -225
1991 -80,014 602,638 2,733 1,145
1990 -15,887 679,702 3,058 -971
1989 -23,625 761,002 2,832 -994
1988 -7,815 515,962 2,847 1,572
1987 -31,136 174,272 2,360 944
1986 -77,721 212,822 2,384 -335
1985 -116,527 103,556 2,221 -628
1984 -109,002 -150,771 2,539 -328
1983 -109,380 -81,349 2,702 170
1982 -78,333 -58,121 2,736 616
1981 -94,090 130,713 2,677 157
1980 -86,117 324,203 2,966 -629
1979 -125,002 237,705 2,980 -572
1978 -140,566 117,167 2,727 -781
1977 -125,055 33,881 2,551 -1,079
1976 -164,508 -79,761 2,951 -1,181
1975 -212,418 -207,740 2,965 -388
1974 -150,038 -15,126 2,776 209
1973 -149,980 386,881 3,121 -310
1972 -62,950 336,015 3,241 362
1971 46,988 450,328 2,782 -231
1970 70,352 -273,498 2,576 -1,754
1969 155,820 584,017 2,766 -1,414
1968 239,612 293,307 2,841 -448
1967 353,977 -174,155 3,021 47
1966 405,982 134,107 3,305 39
1965 410,204 338,258 3,442 -194
1964 482,038 69,825 3,459 -67
1963 455,757 205,976 3,490 -113
1962 436,752 276,505 3,465 -228
1961 462,279 27,534 3,312 164
1960 385,919 212,666 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.8% of the population change in Germany is from natural causes (a loss of 2,036,130 people) and 73.2% is from migration (a gain of 5,565,916 people). In Iceland 30.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people).

As of 2024, 16,750,084 residents or 19.8% of the population were not native-born in Germany, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Germany
City Population
Berlin 3.78M
Hamburg 1.91M
Munich 1.51M
Cologne 1.09M
Frankfurt 776K
Stuttgart 633K
Dusseldorf 631K
Leipzig 620K
Dortmund 595K
Essen 587K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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