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Population in Iceland compared to Rwanda: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 392,404 in 2025 vs 14,569,341 people in Rwanda in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 398,674 people compared to 15,062,056 in Rwanda.

Population statistics:

  • Rwanda's population is 37.8 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Rwanda is the 77th.
  • The countries together account for 0.19% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.18% for Rwanda.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.66% per year vs +2.28% in Rwanda.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 399K (31.2% growth), while Rwanda has grown from 9.3M to 15.1M (62% growth).

Iceland vs Rwanda: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Rwanda
2100 360,144 33,113,283
2099 361,926 33,008,545
2098 363,730 32,927,982
2097 365,557 32,853,307
2096 367,453 32,768,037
2095 369,353 32,635,508
2094 371,260 32,550,001
2093 373,227 32,416,870
2092 375,333 32,294,333
2091 377,423 32,191,262
2090 379,430 32,088,747
2089 381,438 31,892,591
2088 383,627 31,746,789
2087 385,798 31,553,150
2086 387,894 31,399,004
2085 390,003 31,254,597
2084 392,060 31,112,448
2083 394,128 30,937,106
2082 396,088 30,752,861
2081 398,124 30,576,992
2080 400,156 30,386,351
2079 402,122 30,195,560
2078 403,988 30,016,688
2077 405,922 29,819,259
2076 407,624 29,645,610
2075 409,218 29,441,964
2074 410,690 29,243,980
2073 412,079 29,025,977
2072 413,583 28,798,822
2071 414,926 28,578,302
2070 416,204 28,334,300
2069 417,368 28,121,174
2068 418,437 27,872,383
2067 419,588 27,609,059
2066 420,609 27,372,823
2065 421,634 27,101,698
2064 422,508 26,838,144
2063 423,391 26,559,838
2062 424,311 26,312,631
2061 425,017 26,001,660
2060 425,795 25,729,037
2059 426,421 25,453,407
2058 426,989 25,121,995
2057 427,546 24,853,512
2056 428,007 24,582,198
2055 428,399 24,281,895
2054 428,619 23,991,958
2053 428,812 23,705,290
2052 429,004 23,421,032
2051 428,983 23,113,700
2050 429,028 22,814,556
2049 428,993 22,498,806
2048 428,917 22,171,841
2047 428,806 21,848,486
2046 428,615 21,554,082
2045 428,387 21,228,573
2044 427,939 20,915,810
2043 427,281 20,548,490
2042 426,616 20,214,283
2041 425,912 19,845,021
2040 425,083 19,475,227
2039 424,104 19,108,842
2038 422,997 18,773,398
2037 421,786 18,433,422
2036 420,429 18,128,058
2035 418,926 17,765,049
2034 417,406 17,432,165
2033 415,689 17,100,072
2032 413,829 16,822,053
2031 411,715 16,495,903
2030 409,349 16,178,061
2029 406,777 15,868,812
2028 403,748 15,554,713
2027 400,455 15,217,275
2026 396,793 14,898,118
2025 392,404 14,569,341
2024 386,506 14,256,567
2023 385,663 13,954,471
2022 382,003 13,651,030
2021 372,520 13,355,260
2020 366,463 13,065,837
2019 360,563 12,776,103
2018 352,721 12,487,996
2017 343,400 12,202,060
2016 335,439 11,919,183
2015 330,815 11,640,022
2014 327,386 11,364,757
2013 323,764 11,093,340
2012 320,716 10,829,901
2011 319,014 10,573,733
2010 318,041 10,317,553
2009 318,499 10,060,432
2008 317,414 9,804,269
2007 311,566 9,549,933
2006 303,782 9,299,246
2005 296,734 9,054,528
2004 292,074 8,816,844
2003 289,521 8,586,875
2002 287,523 8,400,180
2001 284,968 8,287,094
2000 281,205 8,213,931
1999 277,381 8,147,912
1998 274,047 8,081,681
1997 271,128 7,755,238
1996 268,916 6,708,764
1995 267,468 5,674,118
1994 266,021 6,792,352
1993 263,725 7,981,132
1992 261,057 7,683,266
1991 257,797 7,526,966
1990 254,826 7,375,307
1989 252,852 7,184,706
1988 249,740 6,968,071
1987 245,859 6,749,493
1986 243,180 6,531,881
1985 241,405 6,317,228
1984 239,511 6,107,627
1983 236,977 5,905,311
1982 233,860 5,711,549
1981 230,755 5,527,230
1980 228,138 5,353,259
1979 225,735 5,189,541
1978 223,537 5,035,171
1977 221,799 4,888,240
1976 220,154 4,745,954
1975 217,979 4,607,728
1974 215,209 4,474,228
1973 212,317 4,345,047
1972 209,137 4,220,335
1971 206,098 4,100,044
1970 204,438 3,980,669
1969 203,369 3,861,271
1968 201,488 3,744,010
1967 198,751 3,629,577
1966 195,570 3,521,626
1965 192,286 3,423,210
1964 188,983 3,334,834
1963 185,653 3,258,890
1962 182,378 3,186,025
1961 179,029 3,106,779
1960 175,574 3,022,294

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/rwanda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Rwanda gained 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 63,235 people (a 18.9% growth), while Rwanda's population increased by 3,142,873 people (a 26.4% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Rwanda was ranked 86th in 2006 and ranked 77th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.61% to 429,028 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Rwanda will increase by 51.5% to 22,814,556 people and rank change from 77th to 72nd.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 429K people compared to the peak of 33.1M people in 2100 for Rwanda.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Rwanda
2100 -0.49% 0.32%
2099 -0.5% 0.24%
2098 -0.5% 0.23%
2097 -0.52% 0.26%
2096 -0.51% 0.41%
2095 -0.51% 0.26%
2094 -0.53% 0.41%
2093 -0.56% 0.38%
2092 -0.55% 0.32%
2091 -0.53% 0.32%
2090 -0.53% 0.62%
2089 -0.57% 0.46%
2088 -0.56% 0.61%
2087 -0.54% 0.49%
2086 -0.54% 0.46%
2085 -0.52% 0.46%
2084 -0.52% 0.57%
2083 -0.49% 0.6%
2082 -0.51% 0.58%
2081 -0.51% 0.63%
2080 -0.49% 0.63%
2079 -0.46% 0.6%
2078 -0.48% 0.66%
2077 -0.42% 0.59%
2076 -0.39% 0.69%
2075 -0.36% 0.68%
2074 -0.34% 0.75%
2073 -0.36% 0.79%
2072 -0.32% 0.77%
2071 -0.31% 0.86%
2070 -0.28% 0.76%
2069 -0.26% 0.89%
2068 -0.27% 0.95%
2067 -0.24% 0.86%
2066 -0.24% 1%
2065 -0.21% 0.98%
2064 -0.21% 1.05%
2063 -0.22% 0.94%
2062 -0.17% 1.2%
2061 -0.18% 1.06%
2060 -0.15% 1.08%
2059 -0.13% 1.32%
2058 -0.13% 1.08%
2057 -0.11% 1.1%
2056 -0.09% 1.24%
2055 -0.05% 1.21%
2054 -0.05% 1.21%
2053 -0.04% 1.21%
2052 0.005% 1.33%
2051 -0.01% 1.31%
2050 0.008% 1.4%
2049 0.02% 1.47%
2048 0.03% 1.48%
2047 0.04% 1.37%
2046 0.05% 1.53%
2045 0.1% 1.5%
2044 0.15% 1.79%
2043 0.16% 1.65%
2042 0.17% 1.86%
2041 0.2% 1.9%
2040 0.23% 1.92%
2039 0.26% 1.79%
2038 0.29% 1.84%
2037 0.32% 1.68%
2036 0.36% 2.04%
2035 0.36% 1.91%
2034 0.41% 1.94%
2033 0.45% 1.65%
2032 0.51% 1.98%
2031 0.58% 1.96%
2030 0.63% 1.95%
2029 0.75% 2.02%
2028 0.82% 2.22%
2027 0.92% 2.14%
2026 1.12% 2.26%
2025 1.53% 2.19%
2024 0.22% 2.16%
2023 0.96% 2.22%
2022 2.55% 2.21%
2021 1.65% 2.22%
2020 1.64% 2.27%
2019 2.22% 2.31%
2018 2.71% 2.34%
2017 2.37% 2.37%
2016 1.4% 2.4%
2015 1.05% 2.42%
2014 1.12% 2.45%
2013 0.95% 2.43%
2012 0.53% 2.42%
2011 0.31% 2.48%
2010 -0.14% 2.56%
2009 0.34% 2.61%
2008 1.88% 2.66%
2007 2.56% 2.7%
2006 2.38% 2.7%
2005 1.6% 2.7%
2004 0.88% 2.68%
2003 0.69% 2.22%
2002 0.9% 1.36%
2001 1.34% 0.89%
2000 1.38% 0.81%
1999 1.22% 0.82%
1998 1.08% 4.21%
1997 0.82% 15.6%
1996 0.54% 18.2%
1995 0.54% -16.5%
1994 0.87% -14.9%
1993 1.02% 3.88%
1992 1.26% 2.08%
1991 1.17% 2.06%
1990 0.78% 2.65%
1989 1.25% 3.11%
1988 1.58% 3.24%
1987 1.1% 3.33%
1986 0.74% 3.4%
1985 0.79% 3.43%
1984 1.07% 3.43%
1983 1.33% 3.39%
1982 1.35% 3.33%
1981 1.15% 3.25%
1980 1.06% 3.15%
1979 0.98% 3.07%
1978 0.78% 3.01%
1977 0.75% 3%
1976 1% 3%
1975 1.29% 2.98%
1974 1.36% 2.97%
1973 1.52% 2.96%
1972 1.47% 2.93%
1971 0.81% 3%
1970 0.53% 3.09%
1969 0.93% 3.13%
1968 1.38% 3.15%
1967 1.63% 3.07%
1966 1.71% 2.87%
1965 1.75% 2.65%
1964 1.79% 2.33%
1963 1.8% 2.29%
1962 1.87% 2.55%
1961 1.97% 2.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/rwanda | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Iceland grew by 1.53%, while Rwanda's population grew by 2.19%.

Live population counters

Iceland Rwanda
Current population
398674
15062056
Population rank 173/197 77/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.18%
One net population change
1.49 hours
1.69 minutes
One birth every
2.02 hours
1.31 minutes
One death every
3.33 hours
6.25 minutes
Daily growth/decline +16 +857
Annual growth/decline +5,898 +312,774
Annual growth/decline rate +1.53% +2.19%
Population growth rate rank 70/197 40/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
1.4 hours
Annual migration change +2,709 +6,282
Net migration rank 56/196 48/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 513,316
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 80/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 3.6%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 109/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Rwanda
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Rwanda
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - 6,282
2024 1,700 3,543 316,025 -15,582
2023 1,736 4,630 312,762 -9,001
2022 1,719 6,535 312,145 -9,001
2021 2,534 4,911 309,895 -21,492
2020 2,199 2,498 312,692 -22,251
2019 2,163 5,030 313,525 -24,492
2018 1,975 6,638 312,512 -25,323
2017 1,854 8,348 310,323 -25,634
2016 1,711 4,128 305,549 -24,474
2015 1,952 1,499 299,114 -21,862
2014 2,324 1,139 292,779 -19,505
2013 2,169 1,666 286,331 -16,779
2012 2,566 -277 282,584 -25,260
2011 2,521 -1,393 282,922 -27,915
2010 2,862 -2,055 286,848 -29,501
2009 3,026 -4,785 287,034 -30,128
2008 2,825 1,138 287,334 -31,913
2007 2,617 5,254 285,791 -32,537
2006 2,491 5,300 282,149 -34,008
2005 2,433 3,925 275,121 -33,830
2004 2,425 610 265,273 -31,214
2003 2,317 -204 251,243 -25,355
2002 2,243 -333 239,036 -91,518
2001 2,365 867 230,845 -152,197
2000 2,475 1,877 221,276 -153,588
1999 2,192 1,165 210,518 -146,162
1998 2,357 1,014 197,185 -129,089
1997 2,305 225 174,687 410,106
1996 2,447 -511 140,455 1,367,700
1995 2,354 -1,354 121,137 439,995
1994 2,713 -804 -719,479 -2,078,111
1993 2,875 -194 183,926 236,110
1992 2,898 -225 188,025 -12,334
1991 2,733 1,145 196,431 -59,519
1990 3,058 -971 207,895 -41,483
1989 2,832 -994 217,632 -2,826
1988 2,847 1,572 223,759 -5,285
1987 2,360 944 225,744 -7,062
1986 2,384 -335 225,526 -8,982
1985 2,221 -628 223,794 -11,031
1984 2,539 -328 219,337 -12,899
1983 2,702 170 212,750 -14,560
1982 2,736 616 205,147 -15,818
1981 2,677 157 195,769 -16,453
1980 2,966 -629 184,988 -16,359
1979 2,980 -572 174,477 -15,669
1978 2,727 -781 163,779 -13,838
1977 2,551 -1,079 155,011 -11,084
1976 2,951 -1,181 147,665 -7,027
1975 2,965 -388 140,596 -4,791
1974 2,776 209 135,743 -4,535
1973 3,121 -310 131,021 -3,862
1972 3,241 362 126,403 -4,156
1971 2,782 -231 122,567 -4,230
1970 2,576 -1,754 119,273 1,149
1969 2,766 -1,414 115,394 2,983
1968 2,841 -448 111,422 4,728
1967 3,021 47 108,053 4,655
1966 3,305 39 105,128 -1,930
1965 3,442 -194 103,422 -9,774
1964 3,459 -67 102,562 -19,458
1963 3,490 -113 94,296 -25,524
1962 3,465 -228 102,548 -25,594
1961 3,312 164 102,051 -20,508
1960 3,758 -269 100,627 -13,198

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/rwanda | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 29% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 19,543 people) and 71% is from migration (a gain of 47,760 people). In Rwanda 94% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,104,542 people) and 6.03% is from migration (a loss of 199,112 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 513,316 people or 3.6% in Rwanda.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Byumba 36.4K
Cyangugu 27.4K
Nyanza 25.4K
Butare 19.9K
Kibuye 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/rwanda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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