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Population in Australia compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Australia was 27,196,812 in 2024 vs 386,506 people in Iceland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Australia's population is 27,799,169 people compared to 397,129 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • Australia's population is 70 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Australia is ranked the 55th most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.34% of the world: 0.34% for Australia vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, Australia has had an average growth rate of +1.49% per year vs +1.63% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Australia has increased from 20.5M people to 27.8M (35.9% growth), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 397K (30.7% growth).

Australia vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Australia
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Australia Iceland
2100 44,031,396 359,553
2099 43,809,392 361,331
2098 43,581,416 363,133
2097 43,339,542 364,957
2096 43,103,046 366,850
2095 42,875,281 368,746
2094 42,654,231 370,650
2093 42,420,140 372,614
2092 42,183,554 374,717
2091 41,942,760 376,803
2090 41,703,255 378,807
2089 41,471,675 380,812
2088 41,232,214 382,997
2087 41,005,392 385,164
2086 40,785,916 387,257
2085 40,573,592 389,362
2084 40,363,192 391,416
2083 40,140,606 393,481
2082 39,925,452 395,438
2081 39,703,018 397,470
2080 39,490,533 399,499
2079 39,277,415 401,462
2078 39,063,163 403,324
2077 38,847,269 405,255
2076 38,637,253 406,954
2075 38,425,571 408,546
2074 38,212,169 410,015
2073 38,002,408 411,402
2072 37,795,438 412,903
2071 37,589,598 414,245
2070 37,376,868 415,521
2069 37,159,014 416,683
2068 36,939,616 417,749
2067 36,721,604 418,899
2066 36,504,952 419,918
2065 36,297,175 420,941
2064 36,095,981 421,814
2063 35,883,588 422,695
2062 35,673,924 423,614
2061 35,465,080 424,319
2060 35,260,552 425,096
2059 35,055,719 425,721
2058 34,839,385 426,288
2057 34,630,577 426,844
2056 34,422,531 427,304
2055 34,208,970 427,695
2054 33,996,776 427,915
2053 33,788,097 428,108
2052 33,580,016 428,300
2051 33,366,925 428,278
2050 33,152,099 428,323
2049 32,937,633 428,289
2048 32,711,001 428,213
2047 32,496,856 428,102
2046 32,269,549 427,911
2045 32,047,969 427,683
2044 31,829,535 427,236
2043 31,610,306 426,580
2042 31,387,780 425,915
2041 31,168,179 425,212
2040 30,952,283 424,385
2039 30,740,454 423,407
2038 30,521,772 422,302
2037 30,307,856 421,094
2036 30,085,861 419,738
2035 29,862,898 418,238
2034 29,641,453 416,721
2033 29,418,053 415,006
2032 29,191,922 413,150
2031 28,959,421 411,039
2030 28,722,798 408,677
2029 28,484,745 406,109
2028 28,236,324 403,085
2027 27,984,287 399,797
2026 27,730,530 396,141
2025 27,466,430 391,759
2024 27,196,812 386,506
2023 26,659,922 385,663
2022 26,018,721 382,003
2021 25,685,412 372,520
2020 25,649,248 366,463
2019 25,334,826 360,563
2018 24,963,258 352,721
2017 24,592,588 343,400
2016 24,190,907 335,439
2015 23,815,995 330,815
2014 23,475,686 327,386
2013 23,128,129 323,764
2012 22,733,465 320,716
2011 22,340,024 319,014
2010 22,031,750 318,041
2009 21,691,653 318,499
2008 21,249,199 317,414
2007 20,827,622 311,566
2006 20,450,966 303,782
2005 20,176,844 296,734
2004 19,932,722 292,074
2003 19,720,737 289,521
2002 19,495,210 287,523
2001 19,274,701 284,968
2000 19,028,802 281,205
1999 18,812,264 277,381
1998 18,607,584 274,047
1997 18,423,037 271,128
1996 18,224,767 268,916
1995 18,004,882 267,468
1994 17,805,468 266,021
1993 17,634,808 263,725
1992 17,478,635 261,057
1991 17,284,036 257,797
1990 17,065,128 254,826
1989 16,814,416 252,852
1988 16,532,164 249,740
1987 16,263,874 245,859
1986 16,018,350 243,180
1985 15,788,312 241,405
1984 15,579,391 239,511
1983 15,393,472 236,977
1982 15,184,247 233,860
1981 14,923,260 230,755
1980 14,692,000 228,138
1979 14,514,000 225,735
1978 14,358,000 223,537
1977 14,192,000 221,799
1976 14,033,000 220,154
1975 13,893,000 217,979
1974 13,723,000 215,209
1973 13,380,000 212,317
1972 13,177,000 209,137
1971 12,937,000 206,098
1970 12,507,000 204,438
1969 12,263,000 203,369
1968 12,009,000 201,488
1967 11,799,000 198,751
1966 11,651,000 195,570
1965 11,388,000 192,286
1964 11,167,000 188,983
1963 10,950,000 185,653
1962 10,742,000 182,378
1961 10,483,000 179,029
1960 10,276,477 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Australia increased by 3,739,941 people (a 18.3% growth), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Australia gained 3,608,262 people (a 14.9% growth), while Iceland's population increased by 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth).

Australia was ranked 54th most populous country in 2006 and is 55th in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Australia's population will grow by 19.3% to 33,152,099 people with a rank change from 55th to 59th. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

Australia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44M people compared to the peak of 428K people in 2050 for Iceland.

Population growth rate by year

Australia
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Australia Iceland
2100 0.51% -0.49%
2099 0.52% -0.5%
2098 0.56% -0.5%
2097 0.55% -0.52%
2096 0.53% -0.51%
2095 0.52% -0.51%
2094 0.55% -0.53%
2093 0.56% -0.56%
2092 0.57% -0.55%
2091 0.57% -0.53%
2090 0.56% -0.53%
2089 0.58% -0.57%
2088 0.55% -0.56%
2087 0.54% -0.54%
2086 0.52% -0.54%
2085 0.52% -0.52%
2084 0.55% -0.52%
2083 0.54% -0.49%
2082 0.56% -0.51%
2081 0.54% -0.51%
2080 0.54% -0.49%
2079 0.55% -0.46%
2078 0.56% -0.48%
2077 0.54% -0.42%
2076 0.55% -0.39%
2075 0.56% -0.36%
2074 0.55% -0.34%
2073 0.55% -0.36%
2072 0.55% -0.32%
2071 0.57% -0.31%
2070 0.59% -0.28%
2069 0.59% -0.26%
2068 0.59% -0.27%
2067 0.59% -0.24%
2066 0.57% -0.24%
2065 0.56% -0.21%
2064 0.59% -0.21%
2063 0.59% -0.22%
2062 0.59% -0.17%
2061 0.58% -0.18%
2060 0.58% -0.15%
2059 0.62% -0.13%
2058 0.6% -0.13%
2057 0.6% -0.11%
2056 0.62% -0.09%
2055 0.62% -0.05%
2054 0.62% -0.05%
2053 0.62% -0.04%
2052 0.64% 0.005%
2051 0.65% -0.01%
2050 0.65% 0.008%
2049 0.69% 0.02%
2048 0.66% 0.03%
2047 0.7% 0.04%
2046 0.69% 0.05%
2045 0.69% 0.1%
2044 0.69% 0.15%
2043 0.71% 0.16%
2042 0.7% 0.17%
2041 0.7% 0.2%
2040 0.69% 0.23%
2039 0.72% 0.26%
2038 0.71% 0.29%
2037 0.74% 0.32%
2036 0.75% 0.36%
2035 0.75% 0.36%
2034 0.76% 0.41%
2033 0.77% 0.45%
2032 0.8% 0.51%
2031 0.82% 0.58%
2030 0.84% 0.63%
2029 0.88% 0.75%
2028 0.9% 0.82%
2027 0.92% 0.92%
2026 0.96% 1.12%
2025 0.99% 1.36%
2024 2.01% 0.22%
2023 2.46% 0.96%
2022 1.3% 2.55%
2021 0.14% 1.65%
2020 1.24% 1.64%
2019 1.49% 2.22%
2018 1.51% 2.71%
2017 1.66% 2.37%
2016 1.57% 1.4%
2015 1.45% 1.05%
2014 1.5% 1.12%
2013 1.74% 0.95%
2012 1.76% 0.53%
2011 1.4% 0.31%
2010 1.57% -0.14%
2009 2.08% 0.34%
2008 2.02% 1.88%
2007 1.84% 2.56%
2006 1.36% 2.38%
2005 1.22% 1.6%
2004 1.07% 0.88%
2003 1.16% 0.69%
2002 1.14% 0.9%
2001 1.29% 1.34%
2000 1.15% 1.38%
1999 1.1% 1.22%
1998 1% 1.08%
1997 1.09% 0.82%
1996 1.22% 0.54%
1995 1.12% 0.54%
1994 0.97% 0.87%
1993 0.89% 1.02%
1992 1.13% 1.26%
1991 1.28% 1.17%
1990 1.49% 0.78%
1989 1.71% 1.25%
1988 1.65% 1.58%
1987 1.53% 1.1%
1986 1.46% 0.74%
1985 1.34% 0.79%
1984 1.21% 1.07%
1983 1.38% 1.33%
1982 1.75% 1.35%
1981 1.57% 1.15%
1980 1.23% 1.06%
1979 1.09% 0.98%
1978 1.17% 0.78%
1977 1.13% 0.75%
1976 1.01% 1%
1975 1.24% 1.29%
1974 2.56% 1.36%
1973 1.54% 1.52%
1972 1.86% 1.47%
1971 3.44% 0.81%
1970 1.99% 0.53%
1969 2.12% 0.93%
1968 1.78% 1.38%
1967 1.27% 1.63%
1966 2.31% 1.71%
1965 1.98% 1.75%
1964 1.98% 1.79%
1963 1.94% 1.8%
1962 2.47% 1.87%
1961 2.01% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Australia grew by 2.01%, while Iceland's population grew by 0.22%.

Live population counters

Australia Iceland
Current population
27799169
397129
Population rank 55/197 173/197
Percent of world population 0.34% 0.005%
One net population change
58.7 seconds
10.4 hours
One birth every
1.83 minutes
2.07 hours
One death every
2.86 minutes
3.44 hours
Daily growth/decline +1,471 +2
Annual growth/decline +536,890 +843
Annual growth/decline rate +2.01% +0.22%
Population growth rate rank 51/197 155/197
One migration net change every
3.84 minutes
3.24 hours
Annual migration change +137,109 +2,709
Net migration rank 11/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 8,111,404 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 9/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 30.4% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 18/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Australia
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Australia Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 137,109 - 2,709
2024 - 138,510 - 3,543
2023 103,974 140,232 1,697 4,630
2022 111,881 140,972 1,719 6,535
2021 138,701 116,768 2,534 4,911
2020 133,376 44,447 2,199 2,498
2019 136,808 207,142 2,163 5,030
2018 157,269 226,412 1,975 6,638
2017 150,015 255,023 1,854 8,348
2016 152,403 254,648 1,711 4,128
2015 150,041 212,350 1,952 1,499
2014 154,940 200,177 2,324 1,139
2013 159,584 215,823 2,169 1,666
2012 161,408 235,776 2,566 -277
2011 156,380 197,657 2,521 -1,393
2010 158,628 166,752 2,862 -2,055
2009 160,518 235,628 3,026 -4,785
2008 155,119 275,773 2,825 1,138
2007 154,124 249,873 2,617 5,254
2006 132,931 191,985 2,491 5,300
2005 129,132 131,371 2,433 3,925
2004 115,610 110,072 2,425 610
2003 118,325 104,437 2,317 -204
2002 116,971 108,852 2,243 -333
2001 117,575 117,552 2,365 867
2000 119,882 111,186 2,475 1,877
1999 118,517 92,900 2,192 1,165
1998 120,949 81,310 2,357 1,014
1997 121,592 67,661 2,305 225
1996 125,751 82,965 2,447 -511
1995 131,436 80,456 2,354 -1,354
1994 131,761 51,941 2,713 -804
1993 137,551 23,833 2,875 -194
1992 139,829 40,767 2,898 -225
1991 138,273 68,847 2,733 1,145
1990 143,347 100,093 3,058 -971
1989 127,789 144,042 2,832 -994
1988 127,298 153,330 2,847 1,572
1987 128,484 136,421 2,360 944
1986 123,342 113,061 2,384 -335
1985 143,674 98,327 2,221 -628
1984 123,077 79,617 2,539 -328
1983 130,844 73,251 2,702 170
1982 126,030 111,722 2,736 616
1981 125,356 121,921 2,677 157
1980 117,536 89,189 2,966 -629
1979 116,112 52,137 2,980 -572
1978 116,299 45,832 2,727 -781
1977 117,793 44,946 2,551 -1,079
1976 115,070 32,792 2,951 -1,181
1975 123,648 25,336 2,965 -388
1974 128,996 56,167 2,776 209
1973 136,476 62,928 3,121 -310
1972 155,488 54,895 3,241 362
1971 165,593 223,991 2,782 -231
1970 145,081 256,295 2,576 -1,754
1969 143,477 108,770 2,766 -1,414
1968 132,099 100,963 2,841 -448
1967 126,249 80,904 3,021 47
1966 126,996 110,864 3,305 39
1965 122,990 118,891 3,442 -194
1964 128,420 91,588 3,459 -67
1963 140,161 73,237 3,490 -113
1962 143,943 58,315 3,465 -228
1961 150,955 64,495 3,312 164
1960 141,816 85,707 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 43.6% of the population change in Australia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,389,408 people) and 56.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,798,171 people). In Iceland 30.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people).

As of 2024, 8,111,404 residents or 30.4% of the population were not native-born in Australia, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Australia
City Population
Sydney 5.45M
Melbourne 5.35M
Brisbane 2.71M
Perth 2.14M
Adelaide 1.39M
Gold Coast 608K
Canberra 381K
Sunshine Coast 284K
Wollongong 262K
Ipswich 233K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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