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Population in Iceland compared to Ireland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 5,395,790 people in Ireland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 5,518,360 in Ireland.

Population statistics:

  • Ireland's population is 13.9 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Ireland is the 121st.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.07% for Ireland.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +1.41% in Ireland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Ireland has grown from 4.27M to 5.52M (29.1% growth).

Iceland vs Ireland: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Ireland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Ireland
2100 359,553 5,468,791
2099 361,331 5,493,162
2098 363,133 5,516,999
2097 364,957 5,540,157
2096 366,850 5,562,811
2095 368,746 5,583,505
2094 370,650 5,603,538
2093 372,614 5,623,266
2092 374,717 5,642,437
2091 376,803 5,661,268
2090 378,807 5,680,076
2089 380,812 5,697,512
2088 382,997 5,714,108
2087 385,164 5,729,431
2086 387,257 5,743,405
2085 389,362 5,757,666
2084 391,416 5,771,610
2083 393,481 5,785,324
2082 395,438 5,798,037
2081 397,470 5,809,262
2080 399,499 5,821,598
2079 401,462 5,836,731
2078 403,324 5,851,937
2077 405,255 5,867,627
2076 406,954 5,883,876
2075 408,546 5,900,200
2074 410,015 5,917,659
2073 411,402 5,934,975
2072 412,903 5,952,211
2071 414,245 5,969,279
2070 415,521 5,986,770
2069 416,683 6,003,570
2068 417,749 6,019,937
2067 418,899 6,035,810
2066 419,918 6,051,604
2065 420,941 6,066,791
2064 421,814 6,081,606
2063 422,695 6,094,455
2062 423,614 6,106,325
2061 424,319 6,118,587
2060 425,096 6,131,482
2059 425,721 6,143,979
2058 426,288 6,153,447
2057 426,844 6,161,059
2056 427,304 6,164,047
2055 427,695 6,168,611
2054 427,915 6,169,455
2053 428,108 6,169,673
2052 428,300 6,167,591
2051 428,278 6,164,894
2050 428,323 6,159,756
2049 428,289 6,151,623
2048 428,213 6,140,272
2047 428,102 6,128,245
2046 427,911 6,115,454
2045 427,683 6,099,562
2044 427,236 6,081,384
2043 426,580 6,062,477
2042 425,915 6,041,683
2041 425,212 6,017,573
2040 424,385 5,992,311
2039 423,407 5,967,604
2038 422,302 5,940,474
2037 421,094 5,912,327
2036 419,738 5,884,159
2035 418,238 5,855,902
2034 416,721 5,825,178
2033 415,006 5,792,751
2032 413,150 5,757,842
2031 411,039 5,721,671
2030 408,677 5,684,420
2029 406,109 5,644,008
2028 403,085 5,600,083
2027 399,797 5,553,725
2026 396,141 5,505,248
2025 391,759 5,452,752
2024 386,506 5,395,790
2023 385,663 5,311,538
2022 382,003 5,212,836
2021 372,520 5,110,585
2020 366,463 5,039,747
2019 360,563 4,976,456
2018 352,721 4,898,022
2017 343,400 4,827,445
2016 335,439 4,762,722
2015 330,815 4,701,957
2014 327,386 4,657,740
2013 323,764 4,623,816
2012 320,716 4,599,533
2011 319,014 4,580,084
2010 318,041 4,560,155
2009 318,499 4,535,375
2008 317,414 4,489,544
2007 311,566 4,398,942
2006 303,782 4,273,591
2005 296,734 4,159,914
2004 292,074 4,070,262
2003 289,521 3,996,521
2002 287,523 3,931,947
2001 284,968 3,866,243
2000 281,205 3,805,174
1999 277,381 3,754,786
1998 274,047 3,712,696
1997 271,128 3,674,171
1996 268,916 3,637,510
1995 267,468 3,608,841
1994 266,021 3,590,386
1993 263,725 3,576,261
1992 261,057 3,558,430
1991 257,797 3,534,235
1990 254,826 3,513,974
1989 252,852 3,511,009
1988 249,740 3,524,949
1987 245,859 3,540,057
1986 243,180 3,539,690
1985 241,405 3,538,082
1984 239,511 3,532,423
1983 236,977 3,510,600
1982 233,860 3,485,800
1981 230,755 3,453,000
1980 228,138 3,412,800
1979 225,735 3,373,750
1978 223,537 3,329,100
1977 221,799 3,282,200
1976 220,154 3,238,050
1975 217,979 3,189,550
1974 215,209 3,137,500
1973 212,317 3,085,950
1972 209,137 3,036,850
1971 206,098 2,992,050
1970 204,438 2,957,250
1969 203,369 2,932,650
1968 201,488 2,915,550
1967 198,751 2,902,450
1966 195,570 2,888,800
1965 192,286 2,877,300
1964 188,983 2,866,550
1963 185,653 2,852,650
1962 182,378 2,836,050
1961 179,029 2,824,400
1960 175,574 2,828,600

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/ireland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Ireland gained 489,131 people (a 11.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Ireland's population increased by 755,638 people (a 15.9% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Ireland was ranked 121st in 2006 and still ranked 121st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Ireland will increase by 11.6% to 6,159,756 people and rank change from 121st to 119th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people compared to the peak of 6.17M people in 2053 for Ireland.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Ireland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Ireland
2100 -0.49% -0.44%
2099 -0.5% -0.43%
2098 -0.5% -0.42%
2097 -0.52% -0.41%
2096 -0.51% -0.37%
2095 -0.51% -0.36%
2094 -0.53% -0.35%
2093 -0.56% -0.34%
2092 -0.55% -0.33%
2091 -0.53% -0.33%
2090 -0.53% -0.31%
2089 -0.57% -0.29%
2088 -0.56% -0.27%
2087 -0.54% -0.24%
2086 -0.54% -0.25%
2085 -0.52% -0.24%
2084 -0.52% -0.24%
2083 -0.49% -0.22%
2082 -0.51% -0.19%
2081 -0.51% -0.21%
2080 -0.49% -0.26%
2079 -0.46% -0.26%
2078 -0.48% -0.27%
2077 -0.42% -0.28%
2076 -0.39% -0.28%
2075 -0.36% -0.3%
2074 -0.34% -0.29%
2073 -0.36% -0.29%
2072 -0.32% -0.29%
2071 -0.31% -0.29%
2070 -0.28% -0.28%
2069 -0.26% -0.27%
2068 -0.27% -0.26%
2067 -0.24% -0.26%
2066 -0.24% -0.25%
2065 -0.21% -0.24%
2064 -0.21% -0.21%
2063 -0.22% -0.19%
2062 -0.17% -0.2%
2061 -0.18% -0.21%
2060 -0.15% -0.2%
2059 -0.13% -0.15%
2058 -0.13% -0.12%
2057 -0.11% -0.05%
2056 -0.09% -0.07%
2055 -0.05% -0.01%
2054 -0.05% -0.004%
2053 -0.04% 0.03%
2052 0.005% 0.04%
2051 -0.01% 0.08%
2050 0.008% 0.13%
2049 0.02% 0.18%
2048 0.03% 0.2%
2047 0.04% 0.21%
2046 0.05% 0.26%
2045 0.1% 0.3%
2044 0.15% 0.31%
2043 0.16% 0.34%
2042 0.17% 0.4%
2041 0.2% 0.42%
2040 0.23% 0.41%
2039 0.26% 0.46%
2038 0.29% 0.48%
2037 0.32% 0.48%
2036 0.36% 0.48%
2035 0.36% 0.53%
2034 0.41% 0.56%
2033 0.45% 0.61%
2032 0.51% 0.63%
2031 0.58% 0.66%
2030 0.63% 0.72%
2029 0.75% 0.78%
2028 0.82% 0.83%
2027 0.92% 0.88%
2026 1.12% 0.96%
2025 1.36% 1.06%
2024 0.22% 1.59%
2023 0.96% 1.89%
2022 2.55% 2%
2021 1.65% 1.41%
2020 1.64% 1.27%
2019 2.22% 1.6%
2018 2.71% 1.46%
2017 2.37% 1.36%
2016 1.4% 1.29%
2015 1.05% 0.95%
2014 1.12% 0.73%
2013 0.95% 0.53%
2012 0.53% 0.42%
2011 0.31% 0.44%
2010 -0.14% 0.55%
2009 0.34% 1.02%
2008 1.88% 2.06%
2007 2.56% 2.93%
2006 2.38% 2.73%
2005 1.6% 2.2%
2004 0.88% 1.85%
2003 0.69% 1.64%
2002 0.9% 1.7%
2001 1.34% 1.6%
2000 1.38% 1.34%
1999 1.22% 1.13%
1998 1.08% 1.05%
1997 0.82% 1.01%
1996 0.54% 0.79%
1995 0.54% 0.51%
1994 0.87% 0.39%
1993 1.02% 0.5%
1992 1.26% 0.68%
1991 1.17% 0.58%
1990 0.78% 0.08%
1989 1.25% -0.4%
1988 1.58% -0.43%
1987 1.1% 0.01%
1986 0.74% 0.05%
1985 0.79% 0.16%
1984 1.07% 0.62%
1983 1.33% 0.71%
1982 1.35% 0.95%
1981 1.15% 1.18%
1980 1.06% 1.16%
1979 0.98% 1.34%
1978 0.78% 1.43%
1977 0.75% 1.36%
1976 1% 1.52%
1975 1.29% 1.66%
1974 1.36% 1.67%
1973 1.52% 1.62%
1972 1.47% 1.5%
1971 0.81% 1.18%
1970 0.53% 0.84%
1969 0.93% 0.59%
1968 1.38% 0.45%
1967 1.63% 0.47%
1966 1.71% 0.4%
1965 1.75% 0.38%
1964 1.79% 0.49%
1963 1.8% 0.59%
1962 1.87% 0.41%
1961 1.97% -0.15%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/ireland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Ireland's population grew by 1.59%.

Live population counters

Iceland Ireland
Current population
397129
5518360
Population rank 173/197 121/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.07%
One net population change
10.4 hours
6.24 minutes
One birth every
2.07 hours
9.61 minutes
One death every
3.44 hours
15 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2 +231
Annual growth/decline +843 +84,252
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% +1.59%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 68/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
14.9 minutes
Annual migration change +2,709 +35,417
Net migration rank 56/196 27/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 1,216,237
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 52/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 23.1%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 25/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Ireland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Ireland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - 35,417
2024 - 3,543 - 39,059
2023 1,697 4,630 19,652 43,873
2022 1,719 6,535 19,287 93,535
2021 2,534 4,911 26,064 27,419
2020 2,199 2,498 23,687 15,746
2019 2,163 5,030 28,365 29,663
2018 1,975 6,638 29,878 33,387
2017 1,854 8,348 31,379 28,883
2016 1,711 4,128 33,339 18,967
2015 1,952 1,499 35,265 13,376
2014 2,324 1,139 37,728 448
2013 2,169 1,666 39,302 -12,309
2012 2,566 -277 42,775 -22,411
2011 2,521 -1,393 45,801 -26,529
2010 2,862 -2,055 47,426 -26,974
2009 3,026 -4,785 47,168 -18,524
2008 2,825 1,138 46,691 18,979
2007 2,617 5,254 43,109 76,465
2006 2,491 5,300 36,752 94,513
2005 2,433 3,925 33,279 63,983
2004 2,425 610 33,376 49,102
2003 2,317 -204 32,372 32,220
2002 2,243 -333 31,062 34,286
2001 2,365 867 27,837 39,220
2000 2,475 1,877 23,592 31,298
1999 2,192 1,165 21,402 23,592
1998 2,357 1,014 22,277 16,615
1997 2,305 225 21,311 17,425
1996 2,447 -511 18,915 9,959
1995 2,354 -1,354 16,601 10,019
1994 2,713 -804 17,234 -3,118
1993 2,875 -194 17,166 -3,762
1992 2,898 -225 20,283 1,335
1991 2,733 1,145 21,206 4,944
1990 3,058 -971 21,787 -8,203
1989 2,832 -994 20,012 -28,752
1988 2,847 1,572 22,912 -44,020
1987 2,360 944 26,904 -38,426
1986 2,384 -335 27,963 -21,139
1985 2,221 -628 29,013 -16,178
1984 2,539 -328 31,791 -15,549
1983 2,702 170 34,053 -15,043
1982 2,736 616 38,344 -14,464
1981 2,677 157 39,364 -10,834
1980 2,966 -629 40,612 -2,876
1979 2,980 -572 38,798 1,486
1978 2,727 -781 36,288 15,543
1977 2,551 -1,079 35,448 14,505
1976 2,951 -1,181 33,676 14,200
1975 2,965 -388 34,128 13,828
1974 2,776 209 34,199 13,482
1973 3,121 -310 34,562 13,164
1972 3,241 362 34,316 12,858
1971 2,782 -231 35,606 5,851
1970 2,576 -1,754 30,756 -8,892
1969 2,766 -1,414 29,326 -10,250
1968 2,841 -448 27,697 -11,132
1967 3,021 47 29,895 -11,708
1966 3,305 39 26,866 -11,858
1965 3,442 -194 30,500 -14,016
1964 3,459 -67 31,532 -15,640
1963 3,490 -113 29,667 -16,615
1962 3,465 -228 28,077 -17,438
1961 3,312 164 25,137 -22,237
1960 3,758 -269 28,286 -38,492

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/ireland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Ireland 48.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 284,644 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 305,297 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 1,216,237 people or 23.1% in Ireland.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Ireland
City Population
Dublin 593K
Cork 222K
Galway 83.5K
Limerick 62.7K
Waterford 48.4K
Drogheda 41K
Swords 40.8K
Dundalk 39K
Tralee 26.1K
Kilkenny 22.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/ireland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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