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Population in the Czech Republic compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,905,028 in 2024 vs 386,506 people in Iceland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,649,126 people compared to 397,129 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • The Czech Republic's population is 26.8 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 93rd most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.34% per year vs +1.63% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.6M (4.01% growth), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 397K (30.7% growth).

Czech Republic vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Iceland
2100 8,325,870 359,553
2099 8,347,035 361,331
2098 8,367,582 363,133
2097 8,387,141 364,957
2096 8,407,012 366,850
2095 8,425,776 368,746
2094 8,444,415 370,650
2093 8,462,470 372,614
2092 8,480,332 374,717
2091 8,497,856 376,803
2090 8,516,149 378,807
2089 8,534,417 380,812
2088 8,552,792 382,997
2087 8,572,217 385,164
2086 8,592,607 387,257
2085 8,613,126 389,362
2084 8,634,563 391,416
2083 8,656,688 393,481
2082 8,680,346 395,438
2081 8,705,288 397,470
2080 8,731,611 399,499
2079 8,759,446 401,462
2078 8,788,719 403,324
2077 8,819,271 405,255
2076 8,851,532 406,954
2075 8,886,209 408,546
2074 8,922,752 410,015
2073 8,961,377 411,402
2072 9,002,196 412,903
2071 9,044,814 414,245
2070 9,089,338 415,521
2069 9,135,444 416,683
2068 9,182,610 417,749
2067 9,231,075 418,899
2066 9,280,641 419,918
2065 9,331,222 420,941
2064 9,381,077 421,814
2063 9,430,947 422,695
2062 9,479,782 423,614
2061 9,527,543 424,319
2060 9,573,715 425,096
2059 9,618,240 425,721
2058 9,661,212 426,288
2057 9,702,890 426,844
2056 9,742,619 427,304
2055 9,780,337 427,695
2054 9,816,525 427,915
2053 9,850,555 428,108
2052 9,882,803 428,300
2051 9,913,797 428,278
2050 9,943,922 428,323
2049 9,972,314 428,289
2048 10,000,421 428,213
2047 10,028,123 428,102
2046 10,056,076 427,911
2045 10,083,671 427,683
2044 10,111,346 427,236
2043 10,139,564 426,580
2042 10,168,461 425,915
2041 10,198,407 425,212
2040 10,228,600 424,385
2039 10,260,066 423,407
2038 10,291,775 422,302
2037 10,324,680 421,094
2036 10,357,281 419,738
2035 10,390,525 418,238
2034 10,423,635 416,721
2033 10,456,466 415,006
2032 10,488,669 413,150
2031 10,519,813 411,039
2030 10,549,605 408,677
2029 10,578,033 406,109
2028 10,604,523 403,085
2027 10,627,835 399,797
2026 10,649,126 396,141
2025 10,792,466 391,759
2024 10,905,028 386,506
2023 10,864,042 385,663
2022 10,672,118 382,003
2021 10,505,772 372,520
2020 10,697,858 366,463
2019 10,671,870 360,563
2018 10,629,928 352,721
2017 10,594,438 343,400
2016 10,566,332 335,439
2015 10,546,059 330,815
2014 10,525,347 327,386
2013 10,514,272 323,764
2012 10,510,785 320,716
2011 10,496,088 319,014
2010 10,474,410 318,041
2009 10,443,936 318,499
2008 10,384,603 317,414
2007 10,298,828 311,566
2006 10,238,905 303,782
2005 10,211,216 296,734
2004 10,197,101 292,074
2003 10,193,998 289,521
2002 10,196,916 287,523
2001 10,216,605 284,968
2000 10,255,063 281,205
1999 10,283,860 277,381
1998 10,294,373 274,047
1997 10,304,131 271,128
1996 10,315,241 268,916
1995 10,327,253 267,468
1994 10,333,587 266,021
1993 10,329,855 263,725
1992 10,319,123 261,057
1991 10,308,578 257,797
1990 10,333,355 254,826
1989 10,361,068 252,852
1988 10,355,276 249,740
1987 10,347,318 245,859
1986 10,342,227 243,180
1985 10,337,118 241,405
1984 10,330,213 239,511
1983 10,323,856 236,977
1982 10,314,826 233,860
1981 10,300,591 230,755
1980 10,304,193 228,138
1979 10,292,341 225,735
1978 10,242,098 223,537
1977 10,186,755 221,799
1976 10,125,939 220,154
1975 10,058,620 217,979
1974 9,988,459 215,209
1973 9,922,266 212,317
1972 9,867,632 209,137
1971 9,826,815 206,098
1970 9,858,071 204,438
1969 9,896,580 203,369
1968 9,876,346 201,488
1967 9,852,899 198,751
1966 9,821,040 195,570
1965 9,779,358 192,286
1964 9,727,804 188,983
1963 9,670,685 185,653
1962 9,624,660 182,378
1961 9,586,651 179,029
1960 9,602,006 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 82,794 people (a 0.78% growth), while Iceland's population increased by 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 93rd in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 9,943,922 people with a rank change from 93rd to 98th. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.33M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Iceland
2100 -0.25% -0.49%
2099 -0.25% -0.5%
2098 -0.23% -0.5%
2097 -0.24% -0.52%
2096 -0.22% -0.51%
2095 -0.22% -0.51%
2094 -0.21% -0.53%
2093 -0.21% -0.56%
2092 -0.21% -0.55%
2091 -0.21% -0.53%
2090 -0.21% -0.53%
2089 -0.21% -0.57%
2088 -0.23% -0.56%
2087 -0.24% -0.54%
2086 -0.24% -0.54%
2085 -0.25% -0.52%
2084 -0.26% -0.52%
2083 -0.27% -0.49%
2082 -0.29% -0.51%
2081 -0.3% -0.51%
2080 -0.32% -0.49%
2079 -0.33% -0.46%
2078 -0.35% -0.48%
2077 -0.36% -0.42%
2076 -0.39% -0.39%
2075 -0.41% -0.36%
2074 -0.43% -0.34%
2073 -0.45% -0.36%
2072 -0.47% -0.32%
2071 -0.49% -0.31%
2070 -0.5% -0.28%
2069 -0.51% -0.26%
2068 -0.53% -0.27%
2067 -0.53% -0.24%
2066 -0.54% -0.24%
2065 -0.53% -0.21%
2064 -0.53% -0.21%
2063 -0.52% -0.22%
2062 -0.5% -0.17%
2061 -0.48% -0.18%
2060 -0.46% -0.15%
2059 -0.44% -0.13%
2058 -0.43% -0.13%
2057 -0.41% -0.11%
2056 -0.39% -0.09%
2055 -0.37% -0.05%
2054 -0.35% -0.05%
2053 -0.33% -0.04%
2052 -0.31% 0.005%
2051 -0.3% -0.01%
2050 -0.28% 0.008%
2049 -0.28% 0.02%
2048 -0.28% 0.03%
2047 -0.28% 0.04%
2046 -0.27% 0.05%
2045 -0.27% 0.1%
2044 -0.28% 0.15%
2043 -0.28% 0.16%
2042 -0.29% 0.17%
2041 -0.3% 0.2%
2040 -0.31% 0.23%
2039 -0.31% 0.26%
2038 -0.32% 0.29%
2037 -0.31% 0.32%
2036 -0.32% 0.36%
2035 -0.32% 0.36%
2034 -0.31% 0.41%
2033 -0.31% 0.45%
2032 -0.3% 0.51%
2031 -0.28% 0.58%
2030 -0.27% 0.63%
2029 -0.25% 0.75%
2028 -0.22% 0.82%
2027 -0.2% 0.92%
2026 -1.33% 1.12%
2025 -1.03% 1.36%
2024 0.38% 0.22%
2023 1.8% 0.96%
2022 1.58% 2.55%
2021 -1.8% 1.65%
2020 0.24% 1.64%
2019 0.39% 2.22%
2018 0.33% 2.71%
2017 0.27% 2.37%
2016 0.19% 1.4%
2015 0.2% 1.05%
2014 0.11% 1.12%
2013 0.03% 0.95%
2012 0.14% 0.53%
2011 0.21% 0.31%
2010 0.29% -0.14%
2009 0.57% 0.34%
2008 0.83% 1.88%
2007 0.59% 2.56%
2006 0.27% 2.38%
2005 0.14% 1.6%
2004 0.03% 0.88%
2003 -0.03% 0.69%
2002 -0.19% 0.9%
2001 -0.38% 1.34%
2000 -0.28% 1.38%
1999 -0.1% 1.22%
1998 -0.09% 1.08%
1997 -0.11% 0.82%
1996 -0.12% 0.54%
1995 -0.06% 0.54%
1994 0.04% 0.87%
1993 0.1% 1.02%
1992 0.1% 1.26%
1991 -0.24% 1.17%
1990 -0.27% 0.78%
1989 0.06% 1.25%
1988 0.08% 1.58%
1987 0.05% 1.1%
1986 0.05% 0.74%
1985 0.07% 0.79%
1984 0.06% 1.07%
1983 0.09% 1.33%
1982 0.14% 1.35%
1981 -0.03% 1.15%
1980 0.12% 1.06%
1979 0.49% 0.98%
1978 0.54% 0.78%
1977 0.6% 0.75%
1976 0.67% 1%
1975 0.7% 1.29%
1974 0.67% 1.36%
1973 0.55% 1.52%
1972 0.42% 1.47%
1971 -0.32% 0.81%
1970 -0.39% 0.53%
1969 0.2% 0.93%
1968 0.24% 1.38%
1967 0.32% 1.63%
1966 0.43% 1.71%
1965 0.53% 1.75%
1964 0.59% 1.79%
1963 0.48% 1.8%
1962 0.4% 1.87%
1961 -0.16% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Czech Republic grew by 0.38%, while Iceland's population grew by 0.22%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Iceland
Current population
10649126
397129
Population rank 93/197 173/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.005%
One net population change
12.8 minutes
10.4 hours
One birth every
5.76 minutes
2.07 hours
One death every
4.65 minutes
3.44 hours
Daily growth/decline +112 +2
Annual growth/decline +40,986 +843
Annual growth/decline rate +0.38% +0.22%
Population growth rate rank 142/197 155/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
3.24 hours
Annual migration change -112,188 +2,709
Net migration rank 182/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - 2,709
2024 - -86,169 - 3,543
2023 -21,729 -14,638 1,697 4,630
2022 -19,209 329,739 1,719 6,535
2021 -28,365 4,111 2,534 4,911
2020 -19,257 4,336 2,199 2,498
2019 0 5,553 2,163 5,030
2018 1,063 5,849 1,975 6,638
2017 3,178 5,747 1,854 8,348
2016 5,283 5,465 1,711 4,128
2015 0 5,037 1,952 1,499
2014 4,210 6,303 2,324 1,139
2013 -2,103 5,427 2,169 1,666
2012 0 5,347 2,566 -277
2011 2,099 16,841 2,521 -1,393
2010 10,475 34,927 2,862 -2,055
2009 10,444 31,270 3,026 -4,785
2008 14,538 29,813 2,825 1,138
2007 9,268 27,887 2,617 5,254
2006 1,024 26,259 2,491 5,300
2005 -6,126 26,203 2,433 3,925
2004 -9,177 26,030 2,425 610
2003 -17,330 25,997 2,317 -204
2002 -15,296 26,089 2,243 -333
2001 -16,347 21,749 2,365 867
2000 -17,433 4,420 2,475 1,877
1999 -20,568 5,965 2,192 1,165
1998 -18,530 6,374 2,357 1,014
1997 -21,639 6,664 2,305 225
1996 -21,662 6,539 2,447 -511
1995 -21,687 6,459 2,354 -1,354
1994 -11,367 6,401 2,713 -804
1993 3,099 7,197 2,875 -194
1992 1,032 6,718 2,898 -225
1991 4,124 5,568 2,733 1,145
1990 1,034 -3,529 3,058 -971
1989 1,036 -2,175 2,832 -994
1988 7,249 -1,359 2,847 1,572
1987 4,138 -1,514 2,360 944
1986 1,034 -771 2,384 -335
1985 4,135 -1,173 2,221 -628
1984 5,165 -1,481 2,539 -328
1983 3,097 -1,971 2,702 170
1982 10,315 -1,018 2,736 616
1981 13,391 -372 2,677 157
1980 17,517 1,738 2,966 -629
1979 44,257 -13 2,980 -572
1978 52,234 -795 2,727 -781
1977 55,009 -1,968 2,551 -1,079
1976 61,768 -2,727 2,951 -1,181
1975 67,393 -3,057 2,965 -388
1974 66,923 -2,919 2,776 209
1973 57,549 -2,625 3,121 -310
1972 44,404 -2,755 3,241 362
1971 31,445 -2,598 2,782 -231
1970 24,646 -9,353 2,576 -1,754
1969 22,762 -8,133 2,766 -1,414
1968 21,728 -8,111 2,841 -448
1967 29,558 -8,137 3,021 47
1966 35,355 -8,675 3,305 39
1965 43,029 -7,545 3,442 -194
1964 52,531 -6,122 3,459 -67
1963 48,353 -5,753 3,490 -113
1962 29,836 -6,886 3,465 -228
1961 36,430 -5,712 3,312 164
1960 34,567 2,748 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 17.3% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 74,826 people) and 82.7% is from migration (a gain of 357,502 people). In Iceland 30.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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