The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 392,404 in 2025 vs 1,847,785 people in Latvia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 398,674 people compared to 1,826,986 in Latvia.
Population statistics:
- Latvia's population is 4.58 times bigger than Iceland's.
- Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Latvia is the 149th.
- The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.02% for Latvia.
- For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.66% per year vs -0.69% in Latvia.
- Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 399K (31.2% growth), while Latvia has declined from 2.22M to 1.83M (17.6% decline).
Iceland vs Latvia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Iceland
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2100 | 360,144 | 922,007 |
| 2099 | 361,926 | 931,466 |
| 2098 | 363,730 | 940,927 |
| 2097 | 365,557 | 950,258 |
| 2096 | 367,453 | 959,655 |
| 2095 | 369,353 | 968,997 |
| 2094 | 371,260 | 978,324 |
| 2093 | 373,227 | 987,606 |
| 2092 | 375,333 | 996,982 |
| 2091 | 377,423 | 1,006,431 |
| 2090 | 379,430 | 1,015,921 |
| 2089 | 381,438 | 1,025,435 |
| 2088 | 383,627 | 1,035,083 |
| 2087 | 385,798 | 1,044,938 |
| 2086 | 387,894 | 1,054,879 |
| 2085 | 390,003 | 1,064,880 |
| 2084 | 392,060 | 1,075,183 |
| 2083 | 394,128 | 1,085,772 |
| 2082 | 396,088 | 1,096,487 |
| 2081 | 398,124 | 1,107,392 |
| 2080 | 400,156 | 1,118,511 |
| 2079 | 402,122 | 1,129,885 |
| 2078 | 403,988 | 1,141,268 |
| 2077 | 405,922 | 1,152,706 |
| 2076 | 407,624 | 1,164,352 |
| 2075 | 409,218 | 1,176,176 |
| 2074 | 410,690 | 1,188,082 |
| 2073 | 412,079 | 1,199,974 |
| 2072 | 413,583 | 1,211,961 |
| 2071 | 414,926 | 1,224,298 |
| 2070 | 416,204 | 1,236,755 |
| 2069 | 417,368 | 1,249,300 |
| 2068 | 418,437 | 1,262,278 |
| 2067 | 419,588 | 1,275,443 |
| 2066 | 420,609 | 1,288,533 |
| 2065 | 421,634 | 1,302,103 |
| 2064 | 422,508 | 1,315,729 |
| 2063 | 423,391 | 1,329,295 |
| 2062 | 424,311 | 1,342,898 |
| 2061 | 425,017 | 1,356,597 |
| 2060 | 425,795 | 1,370,646 |
| 2059 | 426,421 | 1,384,579 |
| 2058 | 426,989 | 1,398,610 |
| 2057 | 427,546 | 1,412,764 |
| 2056 | 428,007 | 1,426,866 |
| 2055 | 428,399 | 1,440,673 |
| 2054 | 428,619 | 1,454,475 |
| 2053 | 428,812 | 1,468,103 |
| 2052 | 429,004 | 1,481,591 |
| 2051 | 428,983 | 1,494,244 |
| 2050 | 429,028 | 1,506,958 |
| 2049 | 428,993 | 1,519,679 |
| 2048 | 428,917 | 1,532,326 |
| 2047 | 428,806 | 1,544,855 |
| 2046 | 428,615 | 1,557,274 |
| 2045 | 428,387 | 1,570,010 |
| 2044 | 427,939 | 1,582,416 |
| 2043 | 427,281 | 1,594,893 |
| 2042 | 426,616 | 1,607,225 |
| 2041 | 425,912 | 1,620,006 |
| 2040 | 425,083 | 1,632,650 |
| 2039 | 424,104 | 1,645,713 |
| 2038 | 422,997 | 1,658,653 |
| 2037 | 421,786 | 1,671,596 |
| 2036 | 420,429 | 1,684,899 |
| 2035 | 418,926 | 1,698,177 |
| 2034 | 417,406 | 1,711,808 |
| 2033 | 415,689 | 1,725,938 |
| 2032 | 413,829 | 1,740,330 |
| 2031 | 411,715 | 1,754,642 |
| 2030 | 409,349 | 1,769,574 |
| 2029 | 406,777 | 1,784,112 |
| 2028 | 403,748 | 1,798,494 |
| 2027 | 400,455 | 1,812,843 |
| 2026 | 396,793 | 1,826,986 |
| 2025 | 392,404 | 1,847,785 |
| 2024 | 386,506 | 1,866,124 |
| 2023 | 385,663 | 1,883,710 |
| 2022 | 382,003 | 1,879,383 |
| 2021 | 372,520 | 1,884,490 |
| 2020 | 366,463 | 1,900,449 |
| 2019 | 360,563 | 1,913,822 |
| 2018 | 352,721 | 1,927,174 |
| 2017 | 343,400 | 1,942,248 |
| 2016 | 335,439 | 1,959,537 |
| 2015 | 330,815 | 1,977,527 |
| 2014 | 327,386 | 1,993,782 |
| 2013 | 323,764 | 2,012,647 |
| 2012 | 320,716 | 2,034,319 |
| 2011 | 319,014 | 2,059,709 |
| 2010 | 318,041 | 2,097,555 |
| 2009 | 318,499 | 2,141,669 |
| 2008 | 317,414 | 2,177,322 |
| 2007 | 311,566 | 2,200,325 |
| 2006 | 303,782 | 2,218,357 |
| 2005 | 296,734 | 2,238,799 |
| 2004 | 292,074 | 2,263,122 |
| 2003 | 289,521 | 2,287,955 |
| 2002 | 287,523 | 2,310,173 |
| 2001 | 284,968 | 2,337,170 |
| 2000 | 281,205 | 2,367,550 |
| 1999 | 277,381 | 2,390,482 |
| 1998 | 274,047 | 2,410,019 |
| 1997 | 271,128 | 2,432,851 |
| 1996 | 268,916 | 2,457,222 |
| 1995 | 267,468 | 2,485,056 |
| 1994 | 266,021 | 2,520,742 |
| 1993 | 263,725 | 2,563,290 |
| 1992 | 261,057 | 2,614,338 |
| 1991 | 257,797 | 2,650,581 |
| 1990 | 254,826 | 2,663,151 |
| 1989 | 252,852 | 2,666,955 |
| 1988 | 249,740 | 2,653,434 |
| 1987 | 245,859 | 2,626,583 |
| 1986 | 243,180 | 2,599,892 |
| 1985 | 241,405 | 2,578,873 |
| 1984 | 239,511 | 2,562,047 |
| 1983 | 236,977 | 2,546,011 |
| 1982 | 233,860 | 2,531,080 |
| 1981 | 230,755 | 2,519,421 |
| 1980 | 228,138 | 2,511,701 |
| 1979 | 225,735 | 2,505,953 |
| 1978 | 223,537 | 2,497,921 |
| 1977 | 221,799 | 2,485,073 |
| 1976 | 220,154 | 2,470,989 |
| 1975 | 217,979 | 2,456,130 |
| 1974 | 215,209 | 2,437,186 |
| 1973 | 212,317 | 2,415,819 |
| 1972 | 209,137 | 2,395,674 |
| 1971 | 206,098 | 2,376,389 |
| 1970 | 204,438 | 2,359,164 |
| 1969 | 203,369 | 2,343,173 |
| 1968 | 201,488 | 2,323,619 |
| 1967 | 198,751 | 2,301,220 |
| 1966 | 195,570 | 2,283,217 |
| 1965 | 192,286 | 2,265,919 |
| 1964 | 188,983 | 2,240,623 |
| 1963 | 185,653 | 2,210,919 |
| 1962 | 182,378 | 2,181,586 |
| 1961 | 179,029 | 2,152,681 |
| 1960 | 175,574 | 2,120,979 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/iceland/latvia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Latvia lost 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 63,235 people (a 18.9% growth), while Latvia's population decreased by 132,551 people (a 6.76% decline).
Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Latvia was ranked 140th in 2006 and ranked 149th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.61% to 429,028 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Latvia will decrease by 17.5% to 1,506,958 people and rank change from 149th to 155th.
Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 429K people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 922K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Iceland
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2100 | -0.49% | -1.02% |
| 2099 | -0.5% | -1.01% |
| 2098 | -0.5% | -0.98% |
| 2097 | -0.52% | -0.98% |
| 2096 | -0.51% | -0.96% |
| 2095 | -0.51% | -0.95% |
| 2094 | -0.53% | -0.94% |
| 2093 | -0.56% | -0.94% |
| 2092 | -0.55% | -0.94% |
| 2091 | -0.53% | -0.93% |
| 2090 | -0.53% | -0.93% |
| 2089 | -0.57% | -0.93% |
| 2088 | -0.56% | -0.94% |
| 2087 | -0.54% | -0.94% |
| 2086 | -0.54% | -0.94% |
| 2085 | -0.52% | -0.96% |
| 2084 | -0.52% | -0.98% |
| 2083 | -0.49% | -0.98% |
| 2082 | -0.51% | -0.98% |
| 2081 | -0.51% | -0.99% |
| 2080 | -0.49% | -1.01% |
| 2079 | -0.46% | -1% |
| 2078 | -0.48% | -0.99% |
| 2077 | -0.42% | -1% |
| 2076 | -0.39% | -1.01% |
| 2075 | -0.36% | -1% |
| 2074 | -0.34% | -0.99% |
| 2073 | -0.36% | -0.99% |
| 2072 | -0.32% | -1.01% |
| 2071 | -0.31% | -1.01% |
| 2070 | -0.28% | -1% |
| 2069 | -0.26% | -1.03% |
| 2068 | -0.27% | -1.03% |
| 2067 | -0.24% | -1.02% |
| 2066 | -0.24% | -1.04% |
| 2065 | -0.21% | -1.04% |
| 2064 | -0.21% | -1.02% |
| 2063 | -0.22% | -1.01% |
| 2062 | -0.17% | -1.01% |
| 2061 | -0.18% | -1.03% |
| 2060 | -0.15% | -1.01% |
| 2059 | -0.13% | -1% |
| 2058 | -0.13% | -1% |
| 2057 | -0.11% | -0.99% |
| 2056 | -0.09% | -0.96% |
| 2055 | -0.05% | -0.95% |
| 2054 | -0.05% | -0.93% |
| 2053 | -0.04% | -0.91% |
| 2052 | 0.005% | -0.85% |
| 2051 | -0.01% | -0.84% |
| 2050 | 0.008% | -0.84% |
| 2049 | 0.02% | -0.83% |
| 2048 | 0.03% | -0.81% |
| 2047 | 0.04% | -0.8% |
| 2046 | 0.05% | -0.81% |
| 2045 | 0.1% | -0.78% |
| 2044 | 0.15% | -0.78% |
| 2043 | 0.16% | -0.77% |
| 2042 | 0.17% | -0.79% |
| 2041 | 0.2% | -0.77% |
| 2040 | 0.23% | -0.79% |
| 2039 | 0.26% | -0.78% |
| 2038 | 0.29% | -0.77% |
| 2037 | 0.32% | -0.79% |
| 2036 | 0.36% | -0.78% |
| 2035 | 0.36% | -0.8% |
| 2034 | 0.41% | -0.82% |
| 2033 | 0.45% | -0.83% |
| 2032 | 0.51% | -0.82% |
| 2031 | 0.58% | -0.84% |
| 2030 | 0.63% | -0.81% |
| 2029 | 0.75% | -0.8% |
| 2028 | 0.82% | -0.79% |
| 2027 | 0.92% | -0.77% |
| 2026 | 1.12% | -1.13% |
| 2025 | 1.53% | -0.98% |
| 2024 | 0.22% | -0.93% |
| 2023 | 0.96% | 0.23% |
| 2022 | 2.55% | -0.27% |
| 2021 | 1.65% | -0.84% |
| 2020 | 1.64% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 2.22% | -0.69% |
| 2018 | 2.71% | -0.78% |
| 2017 | 2.37% | -0.88% |
| 2016 | 1.4% | -0.91% |
| 2015 | 1.05% | -0.82% |
| 2014 | 1.12% | -0.94% |
| 2013 | 0.95% | -1.07% |
| 2012 | 0.53% | -1.23% |
| 2011 | 0.31% | -1.8% |
| 2010 | -0.14% | -2.06% |
| 2009 | 0.34% | -1.64% |
| 2008 | 1.88% | -1.05% |
| 2007 | 2.56% | -0.81% |
| 2006 | 2.38% | -0.91% |
| 2005 | 1.6% | -1.07% |
| 2004 | 0.88% | -1.09% |
| 2003 | 0.69% | -0.96% |
| 2002 | 0.9% | -1.16% |
| 2001 | 1.34% | -1.28% |
| 2000 | 1.38% | -0.96% |
| 1999 | 1.22% | -0.81% |
| 1998 | 1.08% | -0.94% |
| 1997 | 0.82% | -0.99% |
| 1996 | 0.54% | -1.12% |
| 1995 | 0.54% | -1.42% |
| 1994 | 0.87% | -1.66% |
| 1993 | 1.02% | -1.95% |
| 1992 | 1.26% | -1.37% |
| 1991 | 1.17% | -0.47% |
| 1990 | 0.78% | -0.14% |
| 1989 | 1.25% | 0.51% |
| 1988 | 1.58% | 1.02% |
| 1987 | 1.1% | 1.03% |
| 1986 | 0.74% | 0.82% |
| 1985 | 0.79% | 0.66% |
| 1984 | 1.07% | 0.63% |
| 1983 | 1.33% | 0.59% |
| 1982 | 1.35% | 0.46% |
| 1981 | 1.15% | 0.31% |
| 1980 | 1.06% | 0.23% |
| 1979 | 0.98% | 0.32% |
| 1978 | 0.78% | 0.52% |
| 1977 | 0.75% | 0.57% |
| 1976 | 1% | 0.6% |
| 1975 | 1.29% | 0.78% |
| 1974 | 1.36% | 0.88% |
| 1973 | 1.52% | 0.84% |
| 1972 | 1.47% | 0.81% |
| 1971 | 0.81% | 0.73% |
| 1970 | 0.53% | 0.68% |
| 1969 | 0.93% | 0.84% |
| 1968 | 1.38% | 0.97% |
| 1967 | 1.63% | 0.79% |
| 1966 | 1.71% | 0.76% |
| 1965 | 1.75% | 1.13% |
| 1964 | 1.79% | 1.34% |
| 1963 | 1.8% | 1.34% |
| 1962 | 1.87% | 1.34% |
| 1961 | 1.97% | 1.49% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/iceland/latvia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Iceland grew by 1.53%, while Latvia's population declined by 0.98%.
Live population counters
|
Iceland
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
398674
|
1826986
|
| Population rank | 173/197 | 149/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.005% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
1.49 hours
|
28.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
2.02 hours
|
40.8 minutes
|
| One death every |
3.33 hours
|
19.7 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +16 | -50 |
| Annual growth/decline | +5,898 | -18,339 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.53% | -0.98% |
| Population growth rate rank | 70/197 | 193/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.24 hours
|
1.2 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +2,709 | -7,330 |
| Net migration rank | 56/196 | 125/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 98,818 | 220,471 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 130/195 | 108/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 25.1% | 11.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 23/195 | 57/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Iceland
|
Latvia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 2,709 | - | -7,330 |
| 2024 | 1,700 | 3,543 | -13,809 | -2,225 |
| 2023 | 1,736 | 4,630 | -13,563 | 7,966 |
| 2022 | 1,719 | 6,535 | -14,847 | 22,027 |
| 2021 | 2,534 | 4,911 | -17,337 | -280 |
| 2020 | 2,199 | 2,498 | -11,402 | -3,147 |
| 2019 | 2,163 | 5,030 | -8,995 | -3,416 |
| 2018 | 1,975 | 6,638 | -9,636 | -4,972 |
| 2017 | 1,854 | 8,348 | -7,963 | -7,867 |
| 2016 | 1,711 | 4,128 | -6,663 | -12,327 |
| 2015 | 1,952 | 1,499 | -6,526 | -10,826 |
| 2014 | 2,324 | 1,139 | -6,779 | -8,799 |
| 2013 | 2,169 | 1,666 | -8,252 | -14,386 |
| 2012 | 2,566 | -277 | -9,154 | -11,914 |
| 2011 | 2,521 | -1,393 | -9,886 | -20,202 |
| 2010 | 2,862 | -2,055 | -10,278 | -36,128 |
| 2009 | 3,026 | -4,785 | -7,924 | -34,807 |
| 2008 | 2,825 | 1,138 | -6,531 | -22,445 |
| 2007 | 2,617 | 5,254 | -9,021 | -8,027 |
| 2006 | 2,491 | 5,300 | -10,204 | -9,211 |
| 2005 | 2,433 | 3,925 | -10,746 | -11,134 |
| 2004 | 2,425 | 610 | -11,542 | -15,136 |
| 2003 | 2,317 | -204 | -11,439 | -11,422 |
| 2002 | 2,243 | -333 | -12,475 | -9,160 |
| 2001 | 2,365 | 867 | -13,322 | -18,634 |
| 2000 | 2,475 | 1,877 | -11,838 | -15,679 |
| 1999 | 2,192 | 1,165 | -13,387 | -3,229 |
| 1998 | 2,357 | 1,014 | -15,906 | -5,504 |
| 1997 | 2,305 | 225 | -14,841 | -9,183 |
| 1996 | 2,447 | -511 | -14,498 | -9,888 |
| 1995 | 2,354 | -1,354 | -17,396 | -13,288 |
| 1994 | 2,713 | -804 | -17,645 | -21,446 |
| 1993 | 2,875 | -194 | -12,560 | -32,914 |
| 1992 | 2,898 | -225 | -3,660 | -52,180 |
| 1991 | 2,733 | 1,145 | 0 | -12,020 |
| 1990 | 3,058 | -971 | 2,929 | -13,196 |
| 1989 | 2,832 | -994 | 6,401 | -4,960 |
| 1988 | 2,847 | 1,572 | 9,022 | 15,784 |
| 1987 | 2,360 | 944 | 9,981 | 19,249 |
| 1986 | 2,384 | -335 | 10,660 | 13,972 |
| 1985 | 2,221 | -628 | 5,673 | 12,037 |
| 1984 | 2,539 | -328 | 7,430 | 8,847 |
| 1983 | 2,702 | 170 | 8,147 | 8,115 |
| 1982 | 2,736 | 616 | 6,327 | 8,116 |
| 1981 | 2,677 | 157 | 3,779 | 6,536 |
| 1980 | 2,966 | -629 | 3,265 | 3,099 |
| 1979 | 2,980 | -572 | 2,506 | 3,661 |
| 1978 | 2,727 | -781 | 2,997 | 7,399 |
| 1977 | 2,551 | -1,079 | 3,480 | 11,992 |
| 1976 | 2,951 | -1,181 | 4,200 | 8,870 |
| 1975 | 2,965 | -388 | 4,913 | 12,166 |
| 1974 | 2,776 | 209 | 6,824 | 14,420 |
| 1973 | 3,121 | -310 | 6,040 | 15,997 |
| 1972 | 3,241 | 362 | 7,666 | 11,077 |
| 1971 | 2,782 | -231 | 8,793 | 10,846 |
| 1970 | 2,576 | -1,754 | 7,785 | 12,494 |
| 1969 | 2,766 | -1,414 | 6,561 | 13,718 |
| 1968 | 2,841 | -448 | 7,668 | 13,465 |
| 1967 | 3,021 | 47 | 7,825 | 14,177 |
| 1966 | 3,305 | 39 | 8,677 | 13,465 |
| 1965 | 3,442 | -194 | 8,384 | 13,218 |
| 1964 | 3,459 | -67 | 12,100 | 13,010 |
| 1963 | 3,490 | -113 | 11,055 | 12,308 |
| 1962 | 3,465 | -228 | 11,562 | 12,344 |
| 1961 | 3,312 | 164 | 14,207 | 12,364 |
| 1960 | 3,758 | -269 | 14,211 | 11,420 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/iceland/latvia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 29% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 19,543 people) and 71% is from migration (a gain of 47,760 people). In Latvia 88% is from natural causes (a loss of 110,741 people) and 12% is from migration (a loss of 15,067 people).
As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 220,471 people or 11.8% in Latvia.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Iceland and Latvia
|
Iceland
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 83.3 years | 76.6 years |
| Average age | 39 years | 43.8 years |
| Median age | 37.4 years | 44.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.2:48.8 | 46.4:53.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.56 births per woman | 1.24 births per woman |
| Population density | 10.2 ppl/mi² | 76 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/iceland/latvia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.