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Population in Croatia compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Croatia was 3,866,200 in 2024 vs 386,506 people in Iceland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Croatia's population is 3,812,193 people compared to 397,129 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • Croatia's population is 9.6 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Croatia is ranked the 129th most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.05% for Croatia vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, Croatia has had an average growth rate of -0.82% per year vs +1.63% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Croatia has decreased from 4.31M people to 3.81M (11.6% decline), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 397K (30.7% growth).

Croatia vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Croatia
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Croatia Iceland
2100 2,137,465 359,553
2099 2,155,186 361,331
2098 2,173,108 363,133
2097 2,190,995 364,957
2096 2,209,326 366,850
2095 2,227,698 368,746
2094 2,246,224 370,650
2093 2,264,550 372,614
2092 2,283,068 374,717
2091 2,301,556 376,803
2090 2,319,851 378,807
2089 2,338,604 380,812
2088 2,357,581 382,997
2087 2,376,274 385,164
2086 2,395,139 387,257
2085 2,414,304 389,362
2084 2,433,813 391,416
2083 2,453,361 393,481
2082 2,473,204 395,438
2081 2,493,128 397,470
2080 2,513,378 399,499
2079 2,534,101 401,462
2078 2,554,982 403,324
2077 2,576,370 405,255
2076 2,597,887 406,954
2075 2,619,688 408,546
2074 2,641,342 410,015
2073 2,663,253 411,402
2072 2,685,714 412,903
2071 2,708,053 414,245
2070 2,730,187 415,521
2069 2,753,302 416,683
2068 2,776,996 417,749
2067 2,800,742 418,899
2066 2,824,811 419,918
2065 2,848,913 420,941
2064 2,872,881 421,814
2063 2,897,651 422,695
2062 2,922,653 423,614
2061 2,947,832 424,319
2060 2,973,162 425,096
2059 2,998,389 425,721
2058 3,023,822 426,288
2057 3,049,085 426,844
2056 3,074,796 427,304
2055 3,100,195 427,695
2054 3,125,459 427,915
2053 3,151,016 428,108
2052 3,176,316 428,300
2051 3,201,973 428,278
2050 3,227,869 428,323
2049 3,253,597 428,289
2048 3,279,316 428,213
2047 3,305,051 428,102
2046 3,330,260 427,911
2045 3,355,638 427,683
2044 3,381,196 427,236
2043 3,406,105 426,580
2042 3,430,854 425,915
2041 3,455,487 425,212
2040 3,479,631 424,385
2039 3,503,577 423,407
2038 3,527,583 422,302
2037 3,551,581 421,094
2036 3,574,520 419,738
2035 3,596,996 418,238
2034 3,620,363 416,721
2033 3,643,692 415,006
2032 3,667,478 413,150
2031 3,691,842 411,039
2030 3,715,373 408,677
2029 3,739,203 406,109
2028 3,762,505 403,085
2027 3,787,023 399,797
2026 3,812,193 396,141
2025 3,838,346 391,759
2024 3,866,200 386,506
2023 3,859,686 385,663
2022 3,855,641 382,003
2021 3,878,981 372,520
2020 3,914,206 366,463
2019 3,949,390 360,563
2018 3,988,775 352,721
2017 4,041,407 343,400
2016 4,106,867 335,439
2015 4,151,725 330,815
2014 4,201,598 327,386
2013 4,233,922 323,764
2012 4,260,368 320,716
2011 4,280,622 319,014
2010 4,295,427 318,041
2009 4,305,181 318,499
2008 4,309,705 317,414
2007 4,310,217 311,566
2006 4,311,159 303,782
2005 4,310,145 296,734
2004 4,304,600 292,074
2003 4,303,399 289,521
2002 4,302,174 287,523
2001 4,299,642 284,968
2000 4,468,302 281,205
1999 4,512,597 277,381
1998 4,532,135 274,047
1997 4,534,920 271,128
1996 4,557,097 268,916
1995 4,620,030 267,468
1994 4,652,024 266,021
1993 4,600,463 263,725
1992 4,575,818 261,057
1991 4,689,022 257,797
1990 4,777,368 254,826
1989 4,767,260 252,852
1988 4,755,207 249,740
1987 4,739,745 245,859
1986 4,721,446 243,180
1985 4,701,417 241,405
1984 4,680,285 239,511
1983 4,658,254 236,977
1982 4,634,234 233,860
1981 4,611,509 230,755
1980 4,599,782 228,138
1979 4,594,778 225,735
1978 4,581,085 223,537
1977 4,559,571 221,799
1976 4,535,934 220,154
1975 4,512,082 217,979
1974 4,490,660 215,209
1973 4,470,161 212,317
1972 4,450,564 209,137
1971 4,431,275 206,098
1970 4,412,252 204,438
1969 4,391,490 203,369
1968 4,365,628 201,488
1967 4,338,683 198,751
1966 4,310,701 195,570
1965 4,280,923 192,286
1964 4,252,876 188,983
1963 4,225,675 185,653
1962 4,196,712 182,378
1961 4,167,292 179,029
1960 4,140,181 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/croatia/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Croatia decreased by 204,292 people (a 4.74% decline), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Croatia lost 294,674 people (a 7.18% decline), while Iceland's population increased by 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth).

Croatia was ranked 120th most populous country in 2006 and is 129th in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Croatia's population will shrink by 15.3% to 3,227,869 people with a rank change from 129th to 139th. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people, while Croatia's population already peaked in 1990 at 4.78M people and is projected to decrease to 2.14M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Croatia
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Croatia Iceland
2100 -0.82% -0.49%
2099 -0.82% -0.5%
2098 -0.82% -0.5%
2097 -0.83% -0.52%
2096 -0.82% -0.51%
2095 -0.82% -0.51%
2094 -0.81% -0.53%
2093 -0.81% -0.56%
2092 -0.8% -0.55%
2091 -0.79% -0.53%
2090 -0.8% -0.53%
2089 -0.8% -0.57%
2088 -0.79% -0.56%
2087 -0.79% -0.54%
2086 -0.79% -0.54%
2085 -0.8% -0.52%
2084 -0.8% -0.52%
2083 -0.8% -0.49%
2082 -0.8% -0.51%
2081 -0.81% -0.51%
2080 -0.82% -0.49%
2079 -0.82% -0.46%
2078 -0.83% -0.48%
2077 -0.83% -0.42%
2076 -0.83% -0.39%
2075 -0.82% -0.36%
2074 -0.82% -0.34%
2073 -0.84% -0.36%
2072 -0.82% -0.32%
2071 -0.81% -0.31%
2070 -0.84% -0.28%
2069 -0.85% -0.26%
2068 -0.85% -0.27%
2067 -0.85% -0.24%
2066 -0.85% -0.24%
2065 -0.83% -0.21%
2064 -0.85% -0.21%
2063 -0.86% -0.22%
2062 -0.85% -0.17%
2061 -0.85% -0.18%
2060 -0.84% -0.15%
2059 -0.84% -0.13%
2058 -0.83% -0.13%
2057 -0.84% -0.11%
2056 -0.82% -0.09%
2055 -0.81% -0.05%
2054 -0.81% -0.05%
2053 -0.8% -0.04%
2052 -0.8% 0.005%
2051 -0.8% -0.01%
2050 -0.79% 0.008%
2049 -0.78% 0.02%
2048 -0.78% 0.03%
2047 -0.76% 0.04%
2046 -0.76% 0.05%
2045 -0.76% 0.1%
2044 -0.73% 0.15%
2043 -0.72% 0.16%
2042 -0.71% 0.17%
2041 -0.69% 0.2%
2040 -0.68% 0.23%
2039 -0.68% 0.26%
2038 -0.68% 0.29%
2037 -0.64% 0.32%
2036 -0.62% 0.36%
2035 -0.65% 0.36%
2034 -0.64% 0.41%
2033 -0.65% 0.45%
2032 -0.66% 0.51%
2031 -0.63% 0.58%
2030 -0.64% 0.63%
2029 -0.62% 0.75%
2028 -0.65% 0.82%
2027 -0.66% 0.92%
2026 -0.68% 1.12%
2025 -0.72% 1.36%
2024 0.17% 0.22%
2023 0.1% 0.96%
2022 -0.6% 2.55%
2021 -0.9% 1.65%
2020 -0.89% 1.64%
2019 -0.99% 2.22%
2018 -1.3% 2.71%
2017 -1.59% 2.37%
2016 -1.08% 1.4%
2015 -1.19% 1.05%
2014 -0.76% 1.12%
2013 -0.62% 0.95%
2012 -0.47% 0.53%
2011 -0.34% 0.31%
2010 -0.23% -0.14%
2009 -0.1% 0.34%
2008 -0.01% 1.88%
2007 -0.02% 2.56%
2006 0.02% 2.38%
2005 0.13% 1.6%
2004 0.03% 0.88%
2003 0.03% 0.69%
2002 0.06% 0.9%
2001 -3.77% 1.34%
2000 -0.98% 1.38%
1999 -0.43% 1.22%
1998 -0.06% 1.08%
1997 -0.49% 0.82%
1996 -1.36% 0.54%
1995 -0.69% 0.54%
1994 1.12% 0.87%
1993 0.54% 1.02%
1992 -2.41% 1.26%
1991 -1.85% 1.17%
1990 0.21% 0.78%
1989 0.25% 1.25%
1988 0.33% 1.58%
1987 0.39% 1.1%
1986 0.43% 0.74%
1985 0.45% 0.79%
1984 0.47% 1.07%
1983 0.52% 1.33%
1982 0.49% 1.35%
1981 0.25% 1.15%
1980 0.11% 1.06%
1979 0.3% 0.98%
1978 0.47% 0.78%
1977 0.52% 0.75%
1976 0.53% 1%
1975 0.48% 1.29%
1974 0.46% 1.36%
1973 0.44% 1.52%
1972 0.44% 1.47%
1971 0.43% 0.81%
1970 0.47% 0.53%
1969 0.59% 0.93%
1968 0.62% 1.38%
1967 0.65% 1.63%
1966 0.7% 1.71%
1965 0.66% 1.75%
1964 0.64% 1.79%
1963 0.69% 1.8%
1962 0.71% 1.87%
1961 0.65% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/croatia/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Croatia grew by 0.17%, while Iceland's population grew by 0.22%.

Live population counters

Croatia Iceland
Current population
3812193
397129
Population rank 129/197 173/197
Percent of world population 0.05% 0.005%
One net population change
1.34 hours
10.4 hours
One birth every
16.4 minutes
2.07 hours
One death every
10.2 minutes
3.44 hours
Daily growth/decline +18 +2
Annual growth/decline +6,514 +843
Annual growth/decline rate +0.17% +0.22%
Population growth rate rank 157/197 155/197
One migration net change every
2.52 hours
3.24 hours
Annual migration change -3,481 +2,709
Net migration rank 112/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 527,831 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 78/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 13.6% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 50/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Croatia
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Croatia Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -3,481 - 2,709
2024 - -5,186 - 3,543
2023 -19,298 10,202 1,697 4,630
2022 -23,134 11,681 1,719 6,535
2021 -26,377 -4,517 2,534 4,911
2020 -20,354 -8,552 2,199 2,498
2019 -15,008 -13,239 2,163 5,030
2018 -15,557 -25,016 1,975 6,638
2017 -16,570 -44,557 1,854 8,348
2016 -13,553 -32,144 1,711 4,128
2015 -16,607 -27,501 1,952 1,499
2014 -11,345 -13,127 2,324 1,139
2013 -10,162 -6,245 2,169 1,666
2012 -9,799 -4,794 2,566 -277
2011 -9,846 -17,463 2,521 -1,393
2010 -8,591 -3,995 2,862 -2,055
2009 -7,319 1,358 3,026 -4,785
2008 -8,188 6,495 2,825 1,138
2007 -10,335 8,893 2,617 5,254
2006 -8,669 10,852 2,491 5,300
2005 -9,022 10,629 2,433 3,925
2004 -9,040 15,445 2,425 610
2003 -12,480 12,556 2,317 -204
2002 -10,325 10,306 2,243 -333
2001 -8,599 19,298 2,365 867
2000 -6,255 -47,629 2,475 1,877
1999 -6,769 -47,418 2,192 1,165
1998 -4,985 -47,931 2,357 1,014
1997 3,175 -52,897 2,305 225
1996 3,190 -53,688 2,447 -511
1995 0 -51,882 2,354 -1,354
1994 -930 -50,444 2,713 -804
1993 -2,301 -49,615 2,875 -194
1992 -4,576 -47,865 2,898 -225
1991 -2,813 -31,968 2,733 1,145
1990 3,344 9,538 3,058 -971
1989 3,337 8,471 2,832 -994
1988 5,707 7,242 2,847 1,572
1987 6,161 6,956 2,360 944
1986 8,499 6,261 2,384 -335
1985 10,343 5,550 2,221 -628
1984 10,764 5,757 2,539 -328
1983 10,714 6,323 2,702 170
1982 15,756 7,475 2,736 616
1981 15,680 4,872 2,677 157
1980 17,939 -5,486 2,966 -629
1979 21,136 -5,740 2,980 -572
1978 20,157 -7,329 2,727 -781
1977 22,798 -7,339 2,551 -1,079
1976 22,226 -7,400 2,951 -1,181
1975 21,658 -7,366 2,965 -388
1974 22,453 -8,076 2,776 209
1973 21,904 -8,335 3,121 -310
1972 17,802 -7,277 3,241 362
1971 19,941 -5,608 2,782 -231
1970 16,767 -2,359 2,576 -1,754
1969 16,688 -2,796 2,766 -1,414
1968 21,828 -2,799 2,841 -448
1967 26,032 -3,518 3,021 47
1966 33,192 -6,341 3,305 39
1965 31,251 -5,253 3,442 -194
1964 25,942 -2,090 3,459 -67
1963 31,270 -1,289 3,490 -113
1962 30,216 -2,176 3,465 -228
1961 36,255 -6,567 3,312 164
1960 34,778 -21,768 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/croatia/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 54.8% of the population change in Croatia is from natural causes (a loss of 177,803 people) and 45.2% is from migration (a loss of 146,770 people). In Iceland 30.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people).

As of 2024, 527,831 residents or 13.6% of the population were not native-born in Croatia, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Croatia
City Population
Zagreb 767K
Split 161K
Rijeka 108K
Osijek 96.3K
Zadar 70.8K
Velika Gorica 61.1K
Pula 52.2K
Slavonski Brod 49.9K
Karlovac 49.4K
Sibenik 42.6K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/croatia/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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