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Population in Finland compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Finland was 5,619,911 in 2024 vs 386,506 people in Iceland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Finland's population is 5,631,965 people compared to 397,129 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • Finland's population is 14.2 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Finland is ranked the 120th most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.07% for Finland vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, Finland has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs +1.63% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Finland has increased from 5.27M people to 5.63M (6.94% growth), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 397K (30.7% growth).

Finland vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Finland
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Finland Iceland
2100 4,615,954 359,553
2099 4,632,084 361,331
2098 4,648,068 363,133
2097 4,663,730 364,957
2096 4,678,982 366,850
2095 4,694,312 368,746
2094 4,709,388 370,650
2093 4,724,681 372,614
2092 4,739,809 374,717
2091 4,755,260 376,803
2090 4,770,907 378,807
2089 4,786,400 380,812
2088 4,801,901 382,997
2087 4,817,852 385,164
2086 4,833,786 387,257
2085 4,849,629 389,362
2084 4,864,891 391,416
2083 4,880,250 393,481
2082 4,896,009 395,438
2081 4,911,803 397,470
2080 4,927,618 399,499
2079 4,943,129 401,462
2078 4,958,168 403,324
2077 4,973,373 405,255
2076 4,988,599 406,954
2075 5,003,374 408,546
2074 5,018,067 410,015
2073 5,032,313 411,402
2072 5,046,145 412,903
2071 5,059,821 414,245
2070 5,073,405 415,521
2069 5,086,624 416,683
2068 5,100,021 417,749
2067 5,113,379 418,899
2066 5,126,654 419,918
2065 5,140,841 420,941
2064 5,154,898 421,814
2063 5,169,175 422,695
2062 5,183,334 423,614
2061 5,197,920 424,319
2060 5,212,905 425,096
2059 5,228,152 425,721
2058 5,242,966 426,288
2057 5,258,706 426,844
2056 5,274,797 427,304
2055 5,290,920 427,695
2054 5,306,678 427,915
2053 5,321,951 428,108
2052 5,337,100 428,300
2051 5,352,042 428,278
2050 5,366,251 428,323
2049 5,380,081 428,289
2048 5,393,571 428,213
2047 5,406,757 428,102
2046 5,419,535 427,911
2045 5,432,355 427,683
2044 5,444,871 427,236
2043 5,457,529 426,580
2042 5,469,797 425,915
2041 5,482,134 425,212
2040 5,494,276 424,385
2039 5,506,630 423,407
2038 5,518,788 422,302
2037 5,530,908 421,094
2036 5,542,684 419,738
2035 5,554,158 418,238
2034 5,565,174 416,721
2033 5,575,691 415,006
2032 5,585,700 413,150
2031 5,595,391 411,039
2030 5,604,388 408,677
2029 5,612,864 406,109
2028 5,620,473 403,085
2027 5,627,272 399,797
2026 5,631,965 396,141
2025 5,630,458 391,759
2024 5,619,911 386,506
2023 5,583,911 385,663
2022 5,556,106 382,003
2021 5,541,017 372,520
2020 5,529,543 366,463
2019 5,521,606 360,563
2018 5,515,525 352,721
2017 5,508,214 343,400
2016 5,495,303 335,439
2015 5,479,531 330,815
2014 5,461,512 327,386
2013 5,438,972 323,764
2012 5,413,971 320,716
2011 5,388,272 319,014
2010 5,363,352 318,041
2009 5,338,871 318,499
2008 5,313,399 317,414
2007 5,288,720 311,566
2006 5,266,268 303,782
2005 5,246,096 296,734
2004 5,228,172 292,074
2003 5,213,014 289,521
2002 5,200,598 287,523
2001 5,188,008 284,968
2000 5,176,209 281,205
1999 5,165,474 277,381
1998 5,153,498 274,047
1997 5,139,835 271,128
1996 5,124,573 268,916
1995 5,107,790 267,468
1994 5,088,333 266,021
1993 5,066,447 263,725
1992 5,041,992 261,057
1991 5,013,740 257,797
1990 4,986,431 254,826
1989 4,964,371 252,852
1988 4,946,481 249,740
1987 4,932,123 245,859
1986 4,918,154 243,180
1985 4,902,206 241,405
1984 4,881,803 239,511
1983 4,855,787 236,977
1982 4,826,933 233,860
1981 4,799,964 230,755
1980 4,779,535 228,138
1979 4,764,690 225,735
1978 4,752,528 223,537
1977 4,738,902 221,799
1976 4,725,664 220,154
1975 4,711,440 217,979
1974 4,690,574 215,209
1973 4,666,081 212,317
1972 4,639,657 209,137
1971 4,612,124 206,098
1970 4,606,307 204,438
1969 4,623,785 203,369
1968 4,626,469 201,488
1967 4,605,744 198,751
1966 4,580,869 195,570
1965 4,563,732 192,286
1964 4,548,543 188,983
1963 4,523,309 185,653
1962 4,491,443 182,378
1961 4,461,005 179,029
1960 4,429,634 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Finland increased by 229,035 people (a 4.35% growth), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Finland gained 136,662 people (a 2.49% growth), while Iceland's population increased by 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth).

Finland was ranked 111th most populous country in 2006 and is 120th in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Finland's population will shrink by 4.72% to 5,366,251 people with a rank change from 120th to 127th. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

Finland is projected to reach its peak in 2026 at 5.63M people compared to the peak of 428K people in 2050 for Iceland.

Population growth rate by year

Finland
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Finland Iceland
2100 -0.35% -0.49%
2099 -0.34% -0.5%
2098 -0.34% -0.5%
2097 -0.33% -0.52%
2096 -0.33% -0.51%
2095 -0.32% -0.51%
2094 -0.32% -0.53%
2093 -0.32% -0.56%
2092 -0.32% -0.55%
2091 -0.33% -0.53%
2090 -0.32% -0.53%
2089 -0.32% -0.57%
2088 -0.33% -0.56%
2087 -0.33% -0.54%
2086 -0.33% -0.54%
2085 -0.31% -0.52%
2084 -0.31% -0.52%
2083 -0.32% -0.49%
2082 -0.32% -0.51%
2081 -0.32% -0.51%
2080 -0.31% -0.49%
2079 -0.3% -0.46%
2078 -0.31% -0.48%
2077 -0.31% -0.42%
2076 -0.3% -0.39%
2075 -0.29% -0.36%
2074 -0.28% -0.34%
2073 -0.27% -0.36%
2072 -0.27% -0.32%
2071 -0.27% -0.31%
2070 -0.26% -0.28%
2069 -0.26% -0.26%
2068 -0.26% -0.27%
2067 -0.26% -0.24%
2066 -0.28% -0.24%
2065 -0.27% -0.21%
2064 -0.28% -0.21%
2063 -0.27% -0.22%
2062 -0.28% -0.17%
2061 -0.29% -0.18%
2060 -0.29% -0.15%
2059 -0.28% -0.13%
2058 -0.3% -0.13%
2057 -0.31% -0.11%
2056 -0.3% -0.09%
2055 -0.3% -0.05%
2054 -0.29% -0.05%
2053 -0.28% -0.04%
2052 -0.28% 0.005%
2051 -0.26% -0.01%
2050 -0.26% 0.008%
2049 -0.25% 0.02%
2048 -0.24% 0.03%
2047 -0.24% 0.04%
2046 -0.24% 0.05%
2045 -0.23% 0.1%
2044 -0.23% 0.15%
2043 -0.22% 0.16%
2042 -0.23% 0.17%
2041 -0.22% 0.2%
2040 -0.22% 0.23%
2039 -0.22% 0.26%
2038 -0.22% 0.29%
2037 -0.21% 0.32%
2036 -0.21% 0.36%
2035 -0.2% 0.36%
2034 -0.19% 0.41%
2033 -0.18% 0.45%
2032 -0.17% 0.51%
2031 -0.16% 0.58%
2030 -0.15% 0.63%
2029 -0.14% 0.75%
2028 -0.12% 0.82%
2027 -0.08% 0.92%
2026 0.03% 1.12%
2025 0.19% 1.36%
2024 0.64% 0.22%
2023 0.5% 0.96%
2022 0.27% 2.55%
2021 0.21% 1.65%
2020 0.14% 1.64%
2019 0.11% 2.22%
2018 0.13% 2.71%
2017 0.23% 2.37%
2016 0.29% 1.4%
2015 0.33% 1.05%
2014 0.41% 1.12%
2013 0.46% 0.95%
2012 0.48% 0.53%
2011 0.46% 0.31%
2010 0.46% -0.14%
2009 0.48% 0.34%
2008 0.47% 1.88%
2007 0.43% 2.56%
2006 0.38% 2.38%
2005 0.34% 1.6%
2004 0.29% 0.88%
2003 0.24% 0.69%
2002 0.24% 0.9%
2001 0.23% 1.34%
2000 0.21% 1.38%
1999 0.23% 1.22%
1998 0.27% 1.08%
1997 0.3% 0.82%
1996 0.33% 0.54%
1995 0.38% 0.54%
1994 0.43% 0.87%
1993 0.49% 1.02%
1992 0.56% 1.26%
1991 0.55% 1.17%
1990 0.44% 0.78%
1989 0.36% 1.25%
1988 0.29% 1.58%
1987 0.28% 1.1%
1986 0.33% 0.74%
1985 0.42% 0.79%
1984 0.54% 1.07%
1983 0.6% 1.33%
1982 0.56% 1.35%
1981 0.43% 1.15%
1980 0.31% 1.06%
1979 0.26% 0.98%
1978 0.29% 0.78%
1977 0.28% 0.75%
1976 0.3% 1%
1975 0.44% 1.29%
1974 0.52% 1.36%
1973 0.57% 1.52%
1972 0.6% 1.47%
1971 0.13% 0.81%
1970 -0.38% 0.53%
1969 -0.06% 0.93%
1968 0.45% 1.38%
1967 0.54% 1.63%
1966 0.38% 1.71%
1965 0.33% 1.75%
1964 0.56% 1.79%
1963 0.71% 1.8%
1962 0.68% 1.87%
1961 0.71% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Finland grew by 0.64%, while Iceland's population grew by 0.22%.

Live population counters

Finland Iceland
Current population
5631965
397129
Population rank 120/197 173/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.005%
One net population change
14.6 minutes
10.4 hours
One birth every
12.1 minutes
2.07 hours
One death every
8.56 minutes
3.44 hours
Daily growth/decline +99 +2
Annual growth/decline +36,000 +843
Annual growth/decline rate +0.64% +0.22%
Population growth rate rank 122/197 155/197
One migration net change every
28.9 minutes
3.24 hours
Annual migration change +18,246 +2,709
Net migration rank 33/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 514,432 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 79/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.2% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 69/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Finland
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Finland Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 18,246 - 2,709
2024 - 26,894 - 3,543
2023 -17,869 38,156 1,697 4,630
2022 -18,335 60,353 1,719 6,535
2021 -7,757 22,484 2,534 4,911
2020 -8,847 17,504 2,199 2,498
2019 -8,282 15,671 2,163 5,030
2018 -7,170 11,822 1,975 6,638
2017 -3,856 13,356 1,854 8,348
2016 -1,099 17,321 1,711 4,128
2015 2,740 12,655 1,952 1,499
2014 4,915 15,915 2,324 1,139
2013 6,527 18,164 2,169 1,666
2012 7,579 17,894 2,566 -277
2011 9,160 16,798 2,521 -1,393
2010 10,191 14,080 2,862 -2,055
2009 10,678 14,877 3,026 -4,785
2008 10,627 15,626 2,825 1,138
2007 9,519 14,027 2,617 5,254
2006 11,059 10,820 2,491 5,300
2005 9,968 9,251 2,433 3,925
2004 9,933 6,956 2,425 610
2003 7,819 5,929 2,317 -204
2002 6,241 5,255 2,243 -333
2001 7,263 6,241 2,365 867
2000 7,765 2,497 2,475 1,877
1999 7,748 3,604 2,192 1,165
1998 7,730 4,417 2,357 1,014
1997 9,766 4,925 2,305 225
1996 11,274 3,757 2,447 -511
1995 13,791 4,325 2,354 -1,354
1994 17,300 3,834 2,713 -804
1993 13,679 9,036 2,875 -194
1992 16,639 9,356 2,898 -225
1991 16,044 14,515 2,733 1,145
1990 15,458 8,920 3,058 -971
1989 14,396 5,775 2,832 -994
1988 14,344 1,765 2,847 1,572
1987 11,837 831 2,360 944
1986 13,279 1,491 2,384 -335
1985 14,707 2,416 2,221 -628
1984 20,015 3,972 2,539 -328
1983 21,851 6,925 2,702 170
1982 22,686 7,109 2,736 616
1981 18,720 5,287 2,677 157
1980 18,640 -2,212 2,966 -629
1979 19,535 -6,612 2,980 -572
1978 20,436 -9,348 2,727 -781
1977 21,799 -5,697 2,551 -1,079
1976 21,738 -11,843 2,951 -1,181
1975 21,673 -3,807 2,965 -388
1974 17,824 5,891 2,776 209
1973 13,532 11,558 3,121 -310
1972 14,847 12,613 3,241 362
1971 15,220 12,286 2,782 -231
1970 20,268 -36,579 2,576 -1,754
1969 21,732 -42,207 2,766 -1,414
1968 28,684 -15,561 2,841 -448
1967 33,622 -5,353 3,021 47
1966 34,356 -12,059 3,305 39
1965 33,771 -21,731 3,442 -194
1964 38,208 -20,414 3,459 -67
1963 40,258 -7,624 3,490 -113
1962 38,627 -6,852 3,465 -228
1961 41,487 -11,828 3,312 164
1960 42,082 -9,489 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 22.5% of the population change in Finland is from natural causes (a loss of 65,560 people) and 77.5% is from migration (a gain of 225,237 people). In Iceland 30.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people).

As of 2024, 514,432 residents or 9.2% of the population were not native-born in Finland, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Finland
City Population
Helsinki 687K
Espoo 315K
Tampere 255K
Vantaa 248K
Oulu 215K
Turku 206K
Jyvaskyla 148K
Kuopio 124K
Lahti 121K
Pori 83.2K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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