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Population in Finland compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Finland was 5,646,436 in 2025 vs 392,404 people in Iceland in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Finland's population is 5,647,947 people compared to 398,674 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • Finland's population is 14.2 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Finland is ranked the 120th most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.07% for Finland vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, Finland has had an average growth rate of +0.3% per year vs +1.66% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Finland has increased from 5.27M people to 5.65M (7.25% growth), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 399K (31.2% growth).

Finland vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Finland
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Finland Iceland
2100 4,629,053 360,144
2099 4,645,228 361,926
2098 4,661,258 363,730
2097 4,676,964 365,557
2096 4,692,260 367,453
2095 4,707,633 369,353
2094 4,722,751 371,260
2093 4,738,088 373,227
2092 4,753,259 375,333
2091 4,768,754 377,423
2090 4,784,445 379,430
2089 4,799,982 381,438
2088 4,815,528 383,627
2087 4,831,523 385,798
2086 4,847,503 387,894
2085 4,863,391 390,003
2084 4,878,695 392,060
2083 4,894,099 394,128
2082 4,909,902 396,088
2081 4,925,741 398,124
2080 4,941,601 400,156
2079 4,957,156 402,122
2078 4,972,238 403,988
2077 4,987,486 405,922
2076 5,002,755 407,624
2075 5,017,572 409,218
2074 5,032,306 410,690
2073 5,046,593 412,079
2072 5,060,464 413,583
2071 5,074,179 414,926
2070 5,087,802 416,204
2069 5,101,058 417,368
2068 5,114,493 418,437
2067 5,127,889 419,588
2066 5,141,202 420,609
2065 5,155,429 421,634
2064 5,169,525 422,508
2063 5,183,843 423,391
2062 5,198,043 424,311
2061 5,212,670 425,017
2060 5,227,697 425,795
2059 5,242,988 426,421
2058 5,257,844 426,989
2057 5,273,628 427,546
2056 5,289,765 428,007
2055 5,305,934 428,399
2054 5,321,736 428,619
2053 5,337,053 428,812
2052 5,352,244 429,004
2051 5,367,229 428,983
2050 5,381,479 429,028
2049 5,395,348 428,993
2048 5,408,876 428,917
2047 5,422,100 428,806
2046 5,434,914 428,615
2045 5,447,770 428,387
2044 5,460,322 427,939
2043 5,473,016 427,281
2042 5,485,319 426,616
2041 5,497,690 425,912
2040 5,509,866 425,083
2039 5,522,256 424,104
2038 5,534,448 422,997
2037 5,546,603 421,786
2036 5,558,413 420,429
2035 5,569,919 418,926
2034 5,580,966 417,406
2033 5,591,512 415,689
2032 5,601,550 413,829
2031 5,611,269 411,715
2030 5,620,291 409,349
2029 5,628,791 406,777
2028 5,636,422 403,748
2027 5,643,240 400,455
2026 5,647,947 396,793
2025 5,646,436 392,404
2024 5,619,911 386,506
2023 5,583,911 385,663
2022 5,556,106 382,003
2021 5,541,017 372,520
2020 5,529,543 366,463
2019 5,521,606 360,563
2018 5,515,525 352,721
2017 5,508,214 343,400
2016 5,495,303 335,439
2015 5,479,531 330,815
2014 5,461,512 327,386
2013 5,438,972 323,764
2012 5,413,971 320,716
2011 5,388,272 319,014
2010 5,363,352 318,041
2009 5,338,871 318,499
2008 5,313,399 317,414
2007 5,288,720 311,566
2006 5,266,268 303,782
2005 5,246,096 296,734
2004 5,228,172 292,074
2003 5,213,014 289,521
2002 5,200,598 287,523
2001 5,188,008 284,968
2000 5,176,209 281,205
1999 5,165,474 277,381
1998 5,153,498 274,047
1997 5,139,835 271,128
1996 5,124,573 268,916
1995 5,107,790 267,468
1994 5,088,333 266,021
1993 5,066,447 263,725
1992 5,041,992 261,057
1991 5,013,740 257,797
1990 4,986,431 254,826
1989 4,964,371 252,852
1988 4,946,481 249,740
1987 4,932,123 245,859
1986 4,918,154 243,180
1985 4,902,206 241,405
1984 4,881,803 239,511
1983 4,855,787 236,977
1982 4,826,933 233,860
1981 4,799,964 230,755
1980 4,779,535 228,138
1979 4,764,690 225,735
1978 4,752,528 223,537
1977 4,738,902 221,799
1976 4,725,664 220,154
1975 4,711,440 217,979
1974 4,690,574 215,209
1973 4,666,081 212,317
1972 4,639,657 209,137
1971 4,612,124 206,098
1970 4,606,307 204,438
1969 4,623,785 203,369
1968 4,626,469 201,488
1967 4,605,744 198,751
1966 4,580,869 195,570
1965 4,563,732 192,286
1964 4,548,543 188,983
1963 4,523,309 185,653
1962 4,491,443 182,378
1961 4,461,005 179,029
1960 4,429,634 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Finland increased by 229,035 people (a 4.35% growth), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Finland gained 152,644 people (a 2.78% growth), while Iceland's population increased by 63,235 people (a 18.9% growth).

Finland was ranked 111th most populous country in 2006 and is 120th in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Finland's population will shrink by 4.72% to 5,381,479 people with a rank change from 120th to 126th. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.61% to 429,028 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

Finland is projected to reach its peak in 2026 at 5.65M people compared to the peak of 429K people in 2050 for Iceland.

Population growth rate by year

Finland
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Finland Iceland
2100 -0.35% -0.49%
2099 -0.34% -0.5%
2098 -0.34% -0.5%
2097 -0.33% -0.52%
2096 -0.33% -0.51%
2095 -0.32% -0.51%
2094 -0.32% -0.53%
2093 -0.32% -0.56%
2092 -0.32% -0.55%
2091 -0.33% -0.53%
2090 -0.32% -0.53%
2089 -0.32% -0.57%
2088 -0.33% -0.56%
2087 -0.33% -0.54%
2086 -0.33% -0.54%
2085 -0.31% -0.52%
2084 -0.31% -0.52%
2083 -0.32% -0.49%
2082 -0.32% -0.51%
2081 -0.32% -0.51%
2080 -0.31% -0.49%
2079 -0.3% -0.46%
2078 -0.31% -0.48%
2077 -0.31% -0.42%
2076 -0.3% -0.39%
2075 -0.29% -0.36%
2074 -0.28% -0.34%
2073 -0.27% -0.36%
2072 -0.27% -0.32%
2071 -0.27% -0.31%
2070 -0.26% -0.28%
2069 -0.26% -0.26%
2068 -0.26% -0.27%
2067 -0.26% -0.24%
2066 -0.28% -0.24%
2065 -0.27% -0.21%
2064 -0.28% -0.21%
2063 -0.27% -0.22%
2062 -0.28% -0.17%
2061 -0.29% -0.18%
2060 -0.29% -0.15%
2059 -0.28% -0.13%
2058 -0.3% -0.13%
2057 -0.31% -0.11%
2056 -0.3% -0.09%
2055 -0.3% -0.05%
2054 -0.29% -0.05%
2053 -0.28% -0.04%
2052 -0.28% 0.005%
2051 -0.26% -0.01%
2050 -0.26% 0.008%
2049 -0.25% 0.02%
2048 -0.24% 0.03%
2047 -0.24% 0.04%
2046 -0.24% 0.05%
2045 -0.23% 0.1%
2044 -0.23% 0.15%
2043 -0.22% 0.16%
2042 -0.23% 0.17%
2041 -0.22% 0.2%
2040 -0.22% 0.23%
2039 -0.22% 0.26%
2038 -0.22% 0.29%
2037 -0.21% 0.32%
2036 -0.21% 0.36%
2035 -0.2% 0.36%
2034 -0.19% 0.41%
2033 -0.18% 0.45%
2032 -0.17% 0.51%
2031 -0.16% 0.58%
2030 -0.15% 0.63%
2029 -0.14% 0.75%
2028 -0.12% 0.82%
2027 -0.08% 0.92%
2026 0.03% 1.12%
2025 0.47% 1.53%
2024 0.64% 0.22%
2023 0.5% 0.96%
2022 0.27% 2.55%
2021 0.21% 1.65%
2020 0.14% 1.64%
2019 0.11% 2.22%
2018 0.13% 2.71%
2017 0.23% 2.37%
2016 0.29% 1.4%
2015 0.33% 1.05%
2014 0.41% 1.12%
2013 0.46% 0.95%
2012 0.48% 0.53%
2011 0.46% 0.31%
2010 0.46% -0.14%
2009 0.48% 0.34%
2008 0.47% 1.88%
2007 0.43% 2.56%
2006 0.38% 2.38%
2005 0.34% 1.6%
2004 0.29% 0.88%
2003 0.24% 0.69%
2002 0.24% 0.9%
2001 0.23% 1.34%
2000 0.21% 1.38%
1999 0.23% 1.22%
1998 0.27% 1.08%
1997 0.3% 0.82%
1996 0.33% 0.54%
1995 0.38% 0.54%
1994 0.43% 0.87%
1993 0.49% 1.02%
1992 0.56% 1.26%
1991 0.55% 1.17%
1990 0.44% 0.78%
1989 0.36% 1.25%
1988 0.29% 1.58%
1987 0.28% 1.1%
1986 0.33% 0.74%
1985 0.42% 0.79%
1984 0.54% 1.07%
1983 0.6% 1.33%
1982 0.56% 1.35%
1981 0.43% 1.15%
1980 0.31% 1.06%
1979 0.26% 0.98%
1978 0.29% 0.78%
1977 0.28% 0.75%
1976 0.3% 1%
1975 0.44% 1.29%
1974 0.52% 1.36%
1973 0.57% 1.52%
1972 0.6% 1.47%
1971 0.13% 0.81%
1970 -0.38% 0.53%
1969 -0.06% 0.93%
1968 0.45% 1.38%
1967 0.54% 1.63%
1966 0.38% 1.71%
1965 0.33% 1.75%
1964 0.56% 1.79%
1963 0.71% 1.8%
1962 0.68% 1.87%
1961 0.71% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/iceland | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Finland grew by 0.47%, while Iceland's population grew by 1.53%.

Live population counters

Finland Iceland
Current population
5647947
398674
Population rank 120/197 173/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.005%
One net population change
19.9 minutes
1.49 hours
One birth every
12 minutes
2.02 hours
One death every
8.99 minutes
3.33 hours
Daily growth/decline +73 +16
Annual growth/decline +26,525 +5,898
Annual growth/decline rate +0.47% +1.53%
Population growth rate rank 130/197 70/197
One migration net change every
28.9 minutes
3.24 hours
Annual migration change +18,246 +2,709
Net migration rank 33/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 514,432 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 79/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.2% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 69/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Finland
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Finland Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 18,246 - 2,709
2024 -14,612 26,894 1,700 3,543
2023 -17,869 38,156 1,736 4,630
2022 -18,335 60,353 1,719 6,535
2021 -7,757 22,484 2,534 4,911
2020 -8,847 17,504 2,199 2,498
2019 -8,282 15,671 2,163 5,030
2018 -7,170 11,822 1,975 6,638
2017 -3,856 13,356 1,854 8,348
2016 -1,099 17,321 1,711 4,128
2015 2,740 12,655 1,952 1,499
2014 4,915 15,915 2,324 1,139
2013 6,527 18,164 2,169 1,666
2012 7,579 17,894 2,566 -277
2011 9,160 16,798 2,521 -1,393
2010 10,191 14,080 2,862 -2,055
2009 10,678 14,877 3,026 -4,785
2008 10,627 15,626 2,825 1,138
2007 9,519 14,027 2,617 5,254
2006 11,059 10,820 2,491 5,300
2005 9,968 9,251 2,433 3,925
2004 9,933 6,956 2,425 610
2003 7,819 5,929 2,317 -204
2002 6,241 5,255 2,243 -333
2001 7,263 6,241 2,365 867
2000 7,765 2,497 2,475 1,877
1999 7,748 3,604 2,192 1,165
1998 7,730 4,417 2,357 1,014
1997 9,766 4,925 2,305 225
1996 11,274 3,757 2,447 -511
1995 13,791 4,325 2,354 -1,354
1994 17,300 3,834 2,713 -804
1993 13,679 9,036 2,875 -194
1992 16,639 9,356 2,898 -225
1991 16,044 14,515 2,733 1,145
1990 15,458 8,920 3,058 -971
1989 14,396 5,775 2,832 -994
1988 14,344 1,765 2,847 1,572
1987 11,837 831 2,360 944
1986 13,279 1,491 2,384 -335
1985 14,707 2,416 2,221 -628
1984 20,015 3,972 2,539 -328
1983 21,851 6,925 2,702 170
1982 22,686 7,109 2,736 616
1981 18,720 5,287 2,677 157
1980 18,640 -2,212 2,966 -629
1979 19,535 -6,612 2,980 -572
1978 20,436 -9,348 2,727 -781
1977 21,799 -5,697 2,551 -1,079
1976 21,738 -11,843 2,951 -1,181
1975 21,673 -3,807 2,965 -388
1974 17,824 5,891 2,776 209
1973 13,532 11,558 3,121 -310
1972 14,847 12,613 3,241 362
1971 15,220 12,286 2,782 -231
1970 20,268 -36,579 2,576 -1,754
1969 21,732 -42,207 2,766 -1,414
1968 28,684 -15,561 2,841 -448
1967 33,622 -5,353 3,021 47
1966 34,356 -12,059 3,305 39
1965 33,771 -21,731 3,442 -194
1964 38,208 -20,414 3,459 -67
1963 40,258 -7,624 3,490 -113
1962 38,627 -6,852 3,465 -228
1961 41,487 -11,828 3,312 164
1960 42,082 -9,489 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.5% of the population change in Finland is from natural causes (a loss of 85,087 people) and 73.5% is from migration (a gain of 236,216 people). In Iceland 29% is from natural causes (a gain of 19,543 people) and 71% is from migration (a gain of 47,760 people).

As of 2024, 514,432 residents or 9.2% of the population were not native-born in Finland, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Finland
City Population
Helsinki 694K
Espoo 326K
Tampere 255K
Vantaa 248K
Oulu 217K
Turku 210K
Jyvaskyla 150K
Kuopio 127K
Lahti 122K
Pori 83K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/finland/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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