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Population in Iceland compared to Panama: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 4,515,577 people in Panama in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 4,642,198 in Panama.

Population statistics:

  • Panama's population is 11.7 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.06% for Panama.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +1.52% in Panama.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Panama has grown from 3.38M to 4.64M (37.5% growth).

Iceland vs Panama: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Panama
2100 359,553 5,947,731
2099 361,331 5,958,919
2098 363,133 5,969,676
2097 364,957 5,979,860
2096 366,850 5,989,615
2095 368,746 5,998,960
2094 370,650 6,007,655
2093 372,614 6,015,893
2092 374,717 6,023,482
2091 376,803 6,030,584
2090 378,807 6,037,116
2089 380,812 6,043,194
2088 382,997 6,048,506
2087 385,164 6,053,252
2086 387,257 6,057,347
2085 389,362 6,060,940
2084 391,416 6,063,735
2083 393,481 6,065,863
2082 395,438 6,067,171
2081 397,470 6,067,635
2080 399,499 6,067,317
2079 401,462 6,066,164
2078 403,324 6,064,127
2077 405,255 6,061,297
2076 406,954 6,057,645
2075 408,546 6,053,134
2074 410,015 6,047,620
2073 411,402 6,041,318
2072 412,903 6,034,065
2071 414,245 6,026,051
2070 415,521 6,017,288
2069 416,683 6,007,621
2068 417,749 5,997,109
2067 418,899 5,985,932
2066 419,918 5,973,853
2065 420,941 5,961,039
2064 421,814 5,947,320
2063 422,695 5,932,822
2062 423,614 5,917,367
2061 424,319 5,900,972
2060 425,096 5,883,654
2059 425,721 5,865,433
2058 426,288 5,846,037
2057 426,844 5,825,696
2056 427,304 5,804,369
2055 427,695 5,781,900
2054 427,915 5,758,339
2053 428,108 5,733,538
2052 428,300 5,707,562
2051 428,278 5,680,231
2050 428,323 5,651,617
2049 428,289 5,621,841
2048 428,213 5,590,701
2047 428,102 5,558,382
2046 427,911 5,524,843
2045 427,683 5,490,228
2044 427,236 5,454,371
2043 426,580 5,417,316
2042 425,915 5,379,169
2041 425,212 5,339,872
2040 424,385 5,299,492
2039 423,407 5,257,983
2038 422,302 5,215,284
2037 421,094 5,171,497
2036 419,738 5,126,814
2035 418,238 5,081,210
2034 416,721 5,034,708
2033 415,006 4,987,247
2032 413,150 4,938,646
2031 411,039 4,889,260
2030 408,677 4,838,970
2029 406,109 4,787,654
2028 403,085 4,735,214
2027 399,797 4,681,847
2026 396,141 4,627,497
2025 391,759 4,572,106
2024 386,506 4,515,577
2023 385,663 4,458,759
2022 382,003 4,400,773
2021 372,520 4,345,405
2020 366,463 4,293,261
2019 360,563 4,234,700
2018 352,721 4,167,860
2017 343,400 4,098,707
2016 335,439 4,029,086
2015 330,815 3,960,035
2014 327,386 3,892,101
2013 323,764 3,825,329
2012 320,716 3,759,256
2011 319,014 3,693,505
2010 318,041 3,628,535
2009 318,499 3,564,381
2008 317,414 3,500,648
2007 311,566 3,437,490
2006 303,782 3,375,024
2005 296,734 3,313,026
2004 292,074 3,251,155
2003 289,521 3,189,807
2002 287,523 3,129,344
2001 284,968 3,069,537
2000 281,205 3,010,369
1999 277,381 2,951,822
1998 274,047 2,893,914
1997 271,128 2,836,695
1996 268,916 2,780,227
1995 267,468 2,724,557
1994 266,021 2,669,546
1993 263,725 2,615,099
1992 261,057 2,561,336
1991 257,797 2,508,265
1990 254,826 2,455,583
1989 252,852 2,403,820
1988 249,740 2,352,848
1987 245,859 2,301,970
1986 243,180 2,251,325
1985 241,405 2,200,915
1984 239,511 2,150,782
1983 236,977 2,101,106
1982 233,860 2,052,271
1981 230,755 2,004,418
1980 228,138 1,957,534
1979 225,735 1,911,552
1978 223,537 1,866,311
1977 221,799 1,821,543
1976 220,154 1,776,935
1975 217,979 1,732,389
1974 215,209 1,687,926
1973 212,317 1,643,690
1972 209,137 1,599,723
1971 206,098 1,556,081
1970 204,438 1,513,070
1969 203,369 1,470,886
1968 201,488 1,429,447
1967 198,751 1,388,628
1966 195,570 1,348,388
1965 192,286 1,308,835
1964 188,983 1,270,065
1963 185,653 1,232,124
1962 182,378 1,195,301
1961 179,029 1,159,870
1960 175,574 1,126,005

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/panama | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Panama gained 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Panama's population increased by 613,112 people (a 15.2% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Panama was ranked 128th in 2006 and still ranked 128th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Panama will increase by 21.7% to 5,651,617 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people compared to the peak of 6.07M people in 2081 for Panama.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Panama
2100 -0.49% -0.19%
2099 -0.5% -0.18%
2098 -0.5% -0.17%
2097 -0.52% -0.16%
2096 -0.51% -0.16%
2095 -0.51% -0.14%
2094 -0.53% -0.14%
2093 -0.56% -0.13%
2092 -0.55% -0.12%
2091 -0.53% -0.11%
2090 -0.53% -0.1%
2089 -0.57% -0.09%
2088 -0.56% -0.08%
2087 -0.54% -0.07%
2086 -0.54% -0.06%
2085 -0.52% -0.05%
2084 -0.52% -0.04%
2083 -0.49% -0.02%
2082 -0.51% -0.008%
2081 -0.51% 0.005%
2080 -0.49% 0.02%
2079 -0.46% 0.03%
2078 -0.48% 0.05%
2077 -0.42% 0.06%
2076 -0.39% 0.07%
2075 -0.36% 0.09%
2074 -0.34% 0.1%
2073 -0.36% 0.12%
2072 -0.32% 0.13%
2071 -0.31% 0.15%
2070 -0.28% 0.16%
2069 -0.26% 0.18%
2068 -0.27% 0.19%
2067 -0.24% 0.2%
2066 -0.24% 0.21%
2065 -0.21% 0.23%
2064 -0.21% 0.24%
2063 -0.22% 0.26%
2062 -0.17% 0.28%
2061 -0.18% 0.29%
2060 -0.15% 0.31%
2059 -0.13% 0.33%
2058 -0.13% 0.35%
2057 -0.11% 0.37%
2056 -0.09% 0.39%
2055 -0.05% 0.41%
2054 -0.05% 0.43%
2053 -0.04% 0.46%
2052 0.005% 0.48%
2051 -0.01% 0.51%
2050 0.008% 0.53%
2049 0.02% 0.56%
2048 0.03% 0.58%
2047 0.04% 0.61%
2046 0.05% 0.63%
2045 0.1% 0.66%
2044 0.15% 0.68%
2043 0.16% 0.71%
2042 0.17% 0.74%
2041 0.2% 0.76%
2040 0.23% 0.79%
2039 0.26% 0.82%
2038 0.29% 0.85%
2037 0.32% 0.87%
2036 0.36% 0.9%
2035 0.36% 0.92%
2034 0.41% 0.95%
2033 0.45% 0.98%
2032 0.51% 1.01%
2031 0.58% 1.04%
2030 0.63% 1.07%
2029 0.75% 1.11%
2028 0.82% 1.14%
2027 0.92% 1.17%
2026 1.12% 1.21%
2025 1.36% 1.25%
2024 0.22% 1.27%
2023 0.96% 1.32%
2022 2.55% 1.27%
2021 1.65% 1.21%
2020 1.64% 1.38%
2019 2.22% 1.6%
2018 2.71% 1.69%
2017 2.37% 1.73%
2016 1.4% 1.74%
2015 1.05% 1.75%
2014 1.12% 1.75%
2013 0.95% 1.76%
2012 0.53% 1.78%
2011 0.31% 1.79%
2010 -0.14% 1.8%
2009 0.34% 1.82%
2008 1.88% 1.84%
2007 2.56% 1.85%
2006 2.38% 1.87%
2005 1.6% 1.9%
2004 0.88% 1.92%
2003 0.69% 1.93%
2002 0.9% 1.95%
2001 1.34% 1.97%
2000 1.38% 1.98%
1999 1.22% 2%
1998 1.08% 2.02%
1997 0.82% 2.03%
1996 0.54% 2.04%
1995 0.54% 2.06%
1994 0.87% 2.08%
1993 1.02% 2.1%
1992 1.26% 2.12%
1991 1.17% 2.15%
1990 0.78% 2.15%
1989 1.25% 2.17%
1988 1.58% 2.21%
1987 1.1% 2.25%
1986 0.74% 2.29%
1985 0.79% 2.33%
1984 1.07% 2.36%
1983 1.33% 2.38%
1982 1.35% 2.39%
1981 1.15% 2.4%
1980 1.06% 2.41%
1979 0.98% 2.42%
1978 0.78% 2.46%
1977 0.75% 2.51%
1976 1% 2.57%
1975 1.29% 2.63%
1974 1.36% 2.69%
1973 1.52% 2.75%
1972 1.47% 2.8%
1971 0.81% 2.84%
1970 0.53% 2.87%
1969 0.93% 2.9%
1968 1.38% 2.94%
1967 1.63% 2.98%
1966 1.71% 3.02%
1965 1.75% 3.05%
1964 1.79% 3.08%
1963 1.8% 3.08%
1962 1.87% 3.05%
1961 1.97% 3.01%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/panama | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Panama's population grew by 1.27%.

Live population counters

Iceland Panama
Current population
397129
4642198
Population rank 173/197 128/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.06%
One net population change
10.4 hours
9.25 minutes
One birth every
2.07 hours
7.35 minutes
One death every
3.44 hours
24.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2 +156
Annual growth/decline +843 +56,818
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% +1.27%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 83/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
1.43 hours
Annual migration change +2,709 +6,151
Net migration rank 56/196 49/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 477,749
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 81/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 10.6%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 63/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Panama
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Panama
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - 6,151
2024 - 3,543 - 6,706
2023 1,697 4,630 50,197 7,262
2022 1,719 6,535 50,556 7,967
2021 2,534 4,911 46,747 5,473
2020 2,199 2,498 46,599 5,473
2019 2,163 5,030 54,420 10,623
2018 1,975 6,638 57,508 11,130
2017 1,854 8,348 58,607 11,059
2016 1,711 4,128 59,454 10,109
2015 1,952 1,499 59,896 8,648
2014 2,324 1,139 60,227 7,105
2013 2,169 1,666 60,295 5,926
2012 2,566 -277 60,471 5,447
2011 2,521 -1,393 60,411 5,167
2010 2,862 -2,055 59,418 4,953
2009 3,026 -4,785 59,168 4,765
2008 2,825 1,138 58,961 4,568
2007 2,617 5,254 58,454 4,330
2006 2,491 5,300 58,067 4,087
2005 2,433 3,925 58,014 3,843
2004 2,425 610 58,281 3,596
2003 2,317 -204 57,458 3,352
2002 2,243 -333 57,011 3,099
2001 2,365 867 56,654 2,856
2000 2,475 1,877 56,236 2,602
1999 2,192 1,165 55,911 2,341
1998 2,357 1,014 55,482 2,084
1997 2,305 225 55,060 1,820
1996 2,447 -511 54,512 1,533
1995 2,354 -1,354 54,069 1,221
1994 2,713 -804 53,845 899
1993 2,875 -194 53,591 560
1992 2,898 -225 53,186 182
1991 2,733 1,145 53,079 -305
1990 3,058 -971 53,451 -854
1989 2,832 -994 52,295 -1,368
1988 2,847 1,572 52,767 -1,750
1987 2,360 944 52,690 -1,953
1986 2,384 -335 52,681 -2,136
1985 2,221 -628 52,573 -2,297
1984 2,539 -328 52,436 -2,435
1983 2,702 170 51,880 -2,518
1982 2,736 616 50,858 -2,554
1981 2,677 157 50,018 -2,620
1980 2,966 -629 49,077 -2,701
1979 2,980 -572 48,362 -2,772
1978 2,727 -781 47,694 -2,811
1977 2,551 -1,079 47,438 -2,792
1976 2,951 -1,181 47,307 -2,727
1975 2,965 -388 47,149 -2,635
1974 2,776 209 46,932 -2,531
1973 3,121 -310 46,540 -2,464
1972 3,241 362 46,311 -2,448
1971 2,782 -231 45,867 -2,454
1970 2,576 -1,754 45,075 -2,476
1969 2,766 -1,414 44,278 -2,510
1968 2,841 -448 43,641 -2,528
1967 3,021 47 43,054 -2,528
1966 3,305 39 42,457 -2,500
1965 3,442 -194 41,604 -2,454
1964 3,459 -67 40,806 -2,418
1963 3,490 -113 39,872 -2,380
1962 3,465 -228 38,537 -2,377
1961 3,312 164 37,100 -2,394
1960 3,758 -269 35,431 -2,409

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/panama | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Panama 86.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 544,211 people) and 13.5% is from migration (a gain of 84,849 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 477,749 people or 10.6% in Panama.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Panama
City Population
Panama 410K
Colon 242K
Santiago de Veraguas 110K
Tocumen 103K
David 82.9K
La Chorrera 68.9K
Pacora 52.5K
Penonome 21.7K
Balboa 10K
Chitre 9.02K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/panama | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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