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Population in Denmark compared to Iceland: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Denmark was 5,976,992 in 2024 vs 386,506 people in Iceland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Denmark's population is 6,032,403 people compared to 397,129 in Iceland.

Population statistics:

  • Denmark's population is 15.2 times bigger than Iceland's.
  • Denmark is ranked the 114th most populous country in the world, while Iceland is the 173rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.07% for Denmark vs 0.005% for Iceland.
  • For the last 10 years, Denmark has had an average growth rate of +0.57% per year vs +1.63% in Iceland.
  • Since 2006, the population of Denmark has increased from 5.44M people to 6.03M (10.9% growth), while Iceland has grown from 304K to 397K (30.7% growth).

Denmark vs Iceland: population by year and forecast

Denmark
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Denmark Iceland
2100 5,879,692 359,553
2099 5,887,324 361,331
2098 5,894,688 363,133
2097 5,902,451 364,957
2096 5,909,729 366,850
2095 5,917,219 368,746
2094 5,925,288 370,650
2093 5,933,241 372,614
2092 5,941,337 374,717
2091 5,949,626 376,803
2090 5,958,205 378,807
2089 5,966,645 380,812
2088 5,974,290 382,997
2087 5,982,321 385,164
2086 5,989,976 387,257
2085 5,997,455 389,362
2084 6,004,175 391,416
2083 6,010,595 393,481
2082 6,016,013 395,438
2081 6,020,048 397,470
2080 6,023,906 399,499
2079 6,027,570 401,462
2078 6,030,553 403,324
2077 6,033,561 405,255
2076 6,037,007 406,954
2075 6,039,523 408,546
2074 6,041,944 410,015
2073 6,044,803 411,402
2072 6,046,641 412,903
2071 6,048,624 414,245
2070 6,051,078 415,521
2069 6,053,869 416,683
2068 6,056,924 417,749
2067 6,060,476 418,899
2066 6,064,191 419,918
2065 6,069,049 420,941
2064 6,073,904 421,814
2063 6,078,625 422,695
2062 6,083,792 423,614
2061 6,088,815 424,319
2060 6,094,310 425,096
2059 6,099,236 425,721
2058 6,103,864 426,288
2057 6,108,995 426,844
2056 6,114,524 427,304
2055 6,120,037 427,695
2054 6,124,581 427,915
2053 6,129,266 428,108
2052 6,132,944 428,300
2051 6,136,666 428,278
2050 6,139,893 428,323
2049 6,142,477 428,289
2048 6,144,414 428,213
2047 6,146,231 428,102
2046 6,147,918 427,911
2045 6,148,320 427,683
2044 6,149,066 427,236
2043 6,149,226 426,580
2042 6,149,216 425,915
2041 6,148,827 425,212
2040 6,147,418 424,385
2039 6,145,884 423,407
2038 6,142,758 422,302
2037 6,139,788 421,094
2036 6,135,708 419,738
2035 6,130,764 418,238
2034 6,124,513 416,721
2033 6,117,467 415,006
2032 6,110,061 413,150
2031 6,100,566 411,039
2030 6,090,119 408,677
2029 6,077,752 406,109
2028 6,063,214 403,085
2027 6,046,188 399,797
2026 6,027,292 396,141
2025 6,004,069 391,759
2024 5,976,992 386,506
2023 5,946,952 385,663
2022 5,903,037 382,003
2021 5,856,733 372,520
2020 5,831,404 366,463
2019 5,814,422 360,563
2018 5,793,636 352,721
2017 5,764,980 343,400
2016 5,728,010 335,439
2015 5,683,483 330,815
2014 5,643,475 327,386
2013 5,614,932 323,764
2012 5,591,572 320,716
2011 5,570,572 319,014
2010 5,547,683 318,041
2009 5,523,095 318,499
2008 5,493,621 317,414
2007 5,461,438 311,566
2006 5,437,272 303,782
2005 5,419,432 296,734
2004 5,404,523 292,074
2003 5,390,574 289,521
2002 5,375,931 287,523
2001 5,358,783 284,968
2000 5,339,616 281,205
1999 5,321,799 277,381
1998 5,304,219 274,047
1997 5,284,991 271,128
1996 5,263,074 268,916
1995 5,233,373 267,468
1994 5,206,180 266,021
1993 5,188,628 263,725
1992 5,171,370 261,057
1991 5,154,298 257,797
1990 5,140,939 254,826
1989 5,132,594 252,852
1988 5,129,516 249,740
1987 5,127,024 245,859
1986 5,120,534 243,180
1985 5,113,691 241,405
1984 5,111,619 239,511
1983 5,114,297 236,977
1982 5,117,810 233,860
1981 5,121,572 230,755
1980 5,123,027 228,138
1979 5,116,801 225,735
1978 5,104,248 223,537
1977 5,088,419 221,799
1976 5,072,596 220,154
1975 5,059,862 217,979
1974 5,045,297 215,209
1973 5,021,861 212,317
1972 4,991,596 209,137
1971 4,963,126 206,098
1970 4,928,757 204,438
1969 4,891,860 203,369
1968 4,864,883 201,488
1967 4,835,354 198,751
1966 4,797,381 195,570
1965 4,759,012 192,286
1964 4,722,072 188,983
1963 4,684,483 185,653
1962 4,647,727 182,378
1961 4,611,687 179,029
1960 4,579,603 175,574

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/iceland | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Denmark increased by 290,738 people (a 5.35% growth), while Iceland gained 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Denmark gained 304,393 people (a 5.31% growth), while Iceland's population increased by 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth).

Denmark was ranked 108th most populous country in 2006 and is 114th in 2026. Iceland was ranked 172nd in 2006 and ranked 173rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Denmark's population will grow by 1.78% to 6,139,893 people with a rank change from 114th to 120th. The population of Iceland will increase by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd.

Denmark is projected to reach its peak in 2043 at 6.15M people compared to the peak of 428K people in 2050 for Iceland.

Population growth rate by year

Denmark
Factual

Projection
Iceland
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Denmark Iceland
2100 -0.13% -0.49%
2099 -0.12% -0.5%
2098 -0.13% -0.5%
2097 -0.12% -0.52%
2096 -0.13% -0.51%
2095 -0.14% -0.51%
2094 -0.13% -0.53%
2093 -0.14% -0.56%
2092 -0.14% -0.55%
2091 -0.14% -0.53%
2090 -0.14% -0.53%
2089 -0.13% -0.57%
2088 -0.13% -0.56%
2087 -0.13% -0.54%
2086 -0.12% -0.54%
2085 -0.11% -0.52%
2084 -0.11% -0.52%
2083 -0.09% -0.49%
2082 -0.07% -0.51%
2081 -0.06% -0.51%
2080 -0.06% -0.49%
2079 -0.05% -0.46%
2078 -0.05% -0.48%
2077 -0.06% -0.42%
2076 -0.04% -0.39%
2075 -0.04% -0.36%
2074 -0.05% -0.34%
2073 -0.03% -0.36%
2072 -0.03% -0.32%
2071 -0.04% -0.31%
2070 -0.05% -0.28%
2069 -0.05% -0.26%
2068 -0.06% -0.27%
2067 -0.06% -0.24%
2066 -0.08% -0.24%
2065 -0.08% -0.21%
2064 -0.08% -0.21%
2063 -0.08% -0.22%
2062 -0.08% -0.17%
2061 -0.09% -0.18%
2060 -0.08% -0.15%
2059 -0.08% -0.13%
2058 -0.08% -0.13%
2057 -0.09% -0.11%
2056 -0.09% -0.09%
2055 -0.07% -0.05%
2054 -0.08% -0.05%
2053 -0.06% -0.04%
2052 -0.06% 0.005%
2051 -0.05% -0.01%
2050 -0.04% 0.008%
2049 -0.03% 0.02%
2048 -0.03% 0.03%
2047 -0.03% 0.04%
2046 -0.007% 0.05%
2045 -0.01% 0.1%
2044 -0.003% 0.15%
2043 0% 0.16%
2042 0.006% 0.17%
2041 0.02% 0.2%
2040 0.02% 0.23%
2039 0.05% 0.26%
2038 0.05% 0.29%
2037 0.07% 0.32%
2036 0.08% 0.36%
2035 0.1% 0.36%
2034 0.12% 0.41%
2033 0.12% 0.45%
2032 0.16% 0.51%
2031 0.17% 0.58%
2030 0.2% 0.63%
2029 0.24% 0.75%
2028 0.28% 0.82%
2027 0.31% 0.92%
2026 0.39% 1.12%
2025 0.45% 1.36%
2024 0.51% 0.22%
2023 0.74% 0.96%
2022 0.79% 2.55%
2021 0.43% 1.65%
2020 0.29% 1.64%
2019 0.36% 2.22%
2018 0.5% 2.71%
2017 0.65% 2.37%
2016 0.78% 1.4%
2015 0.71% 1.05%
2014 0.51% 1.12%
2013 0.42% 0.95%
2012 0.38% 0.53%
2011 0.41% 0.31%
2010 0.45% -0.14%
2009 0.54% 0.34%
2008 0.59% 1.88%
2007 0.44% 2.56%
2006 0.33% 2.38%
2005 0.28% 1.6%
2004 0.26% 0.88%
2003 0.27% 0.69%
2002 0.32% 0.9%
2001 0.36% 1.34%
2000 0.33% 1.38%
1999 0.33% 1.22%
1998 0.36% 1.08%
1997 0.42% 0.82%
1996 0.57% 0.54%
1995 0.52% 0.54%
1994 0.34% 0.87%
1993 0.33% 1.02%
1992 0.33% 1.26%
1991 0.26% 1.17%
1990 0.16% 0.78%
1989 0.06% 1.25%
1988 0.05% 1.58%
1987 0.13% 1.1%
1986 0.13% 0.74%
1985 0.04% 0.79%
1984 -0.05% 1.07%
1983 -0.07% 1.33%
1982 -0.07% 1.35%
1981 -0.03% 1.15%
1980 0.12% 1.06%
1979 0.25% 0.98%
1978 0.31% 0.78%
1977 0.31% 0.75%
1976 0.25% 1%
1975 0.29% 1.29%
1974 0.47% 1.36%
1973 0.61% 1.52%
1972 0.57% 1.47%
1971 0.7% 0.81%
1970 0.75% 0.53%
1969 0.55% 0.93%
1968 0.61% 1.38%
1967 0.79% 1.63%
1966 0.81% 1.71%
1965 0.78% 1.75%
1964 0.8% 1.79%
1963 0.79% 1.8%
1962 0.78% 1.87%
1961 0.7% 1.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Denmark grew by 0.51%, while Iceland's population grew by 0.22%.

Live population counters

Denmark Iceland
Current population
6032403
397129
Population rank 114/197 173/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.005%
One net population change
17.5 minutes
10.4 hours
One birth every
9.11 minutes
2.07 hours
One death every
9.02 minutes
3.44 hours
Daily growth/decline +82 +2
Annual growth/decline +30,040 +843
Annual growth/decline rate +0.51% +0.22%
Population growth rate rank 132/197 155/197
One migration net change every
23.8 minutes
3.24 hours
Annual migration change +22,103 +2,709
Net migration rank 32/196 56/196
Foreign-born residents 847,475 98,818
Foreign-born residents rank 65/195 130/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.2% 25.1%
Foreign-born share rank 46/195 23/195

Natural population change vs migration

Denmark
Natural

Migration
Iceland
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Denmark Iceland
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 22,103 - 2,709
2024 - 25,639 - 3,543
2023 -595 31,006 1,697 4,630
2022 -1,180 60,219 1,719 6,535
2021 5,857 26,887 2,534 4,911
2020 5,831 10,851 2,199 2,498
2019 6,977 9,488 2,163 5,030
2018 6,373 18,919 1,975 6,638
2017 8,071 24,561 1,854 8,348
2016 9,165 33,391 1,711 4,128
2015 5,683 42,284 1,952 1,499
2014 5,644 27,242 2,324 1,139
2013 3,931 21,359 2,169 1,666
2012 5,592 16,871 2,566 -277
2011 6,685 13,495 2,521 -1,393
2010 8,876 17,533 2,862 -2,055
2009 8,285 15,551 3,026 -4,785
2008 10,438 25,775 2,825 1,138
2007 8,192 20,560 2,617 5,254
2006 9,787 10,491 2,491 5,300
2005 9,755 6,887 2,433 3,925
2004 9,188 5,166 2,425 610
2003 7,007 7,228 2,317 -204
2002 5,376 9,629 2,243 -333
2001 6,967 12,192 2,365 867
2000 9,078 10,441 2,475 1,877
1999 6,919 9,520 2,192 1,165
1998 7,956 11,098 2,357 1,014
1997 7,927 12,269 2,305 225
1996 6,842 17,534 2,447 -511
1995 6,280 28,958 2,354 -1,354
1994 8,850 10,766 2,713 -804
1993 4,670 11,411 2,875 -194
1992 6,722 11,937 2,898 -225
1991 4,639 10,827 2,733 1,145
1990 2,056 8,667 3,058 -971
1989 2,053 3,720 2,832 -994
1988 0 677 2,847 1,572
1987 -1,538 6,338 2,360 944
1986 -2,561 11,463 2,384 -335
1985 -4,603 9,957 2,221 -628
1984 -5,623 4,325 2,539 -328
1983 -6,649 1,952 2,702 170
1982 -2,559 235 2,736 616
1981 -3,073 -1,741 2,677 157
1980 1,537 803 2,966 -629
1979 4,605 5,808 2,980 -572
1978 9,187 5,678 2,727 -781
1977 11,703 5,548 2,551 -1,079
1976 11,667 3,182 2,951 -1,181
1975 20,746 -10,672 2,965 -388
1974 19,676 -437 2,776 209
1973 21,092 7,107 3,121 -310
1972 24,958 7,053 3,241 362
1971 26,801 -1,159 2,782 -231
1970 22,673 20,947 2,576 -1,754
1969 23,481 6,687 2,766 -1,414
1968 27,243 -3,557 2,841 -448
1967 33,363 1,623 3,021 47
1966 38,858 2,011 3,305 39
1965 37,596 -2,098 3,442 -194
1964 36,832 1,333 3,459 -67
1963 36,539 594 3,490 -113
1962 32,070 3,900 3,465 -228
1961 33,205 3,012 3,312 164
1960 32,515 -4,047 3,758 -269

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/iceland | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 15.4% of the population change in Denmark is from natural causes (a gain of 51,826 people) and 84.6% is from migration (a gain of 284,848 people). In Iceland 30.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people).

As of 2024, 847,475 residents or 14.2% of the population were not native-born in Denmark, compared to 98,818 people or 25.1% in Iceland.

Biggest cities by population

Denmark
City Population
Copenhagen 667K
Aarhus 291K
Odense 185K
Aalborg 122K
Frederiksberg 106K
Gentofte 75.8K
Esbjerg 71.6K
Randers 64.5K
Horsens 64.4K
Kolding 63.6K
Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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