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Population in Iceland compared to Vanuatu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 386,506 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 397,129 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.

Population statistics:

  • Iceland's population is 1.15 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
  • Iceland is ranked the 173rd most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
  • The countries together account for 0.009% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
  • For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +1.63% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iceland has increased from 304K people to 397K (30.7% growth), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).

Iceland vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iceland Vanuatu
2100 359,553 883,219
2099 361,331 878,572
2098 363,133 873,798
2097 364,957 868,872
2096 366,850 863,899
2095 368,746 858,713
2094 370,650 853,379
2093 372,614 847,908
2092 374,717 842,392
2091 376,803 836,807
2090 378,807 831,106
2089 380,812 825,333
2088 382,997 819,413
2087 385,164 813,386
2086 387,257 807,304
2085 389,362 801,030
2084 391,416 794,642
2083 393,481 788,195
2082 395,438 781,693
2081 397,470 775,091
2080 399,499 768,410
2079 401,462 761,593
2078 403,324 754,638
2077 405,255 747,679
2076 406,954 740,583
2075 408,546 733,404
2074 410,015 726,144
2073 411,402 718,748
2072 412,903 711,260
2071 414,245 703,705
2070 415,521 696,123
2069 416,683 688,506
2068 417,749 680,826
2067 418,899 673,074
2066 419,918 665,248
2065 420,941 657,389
2064 421,814 649,466
2063 422,695 641,532
2062 423,614 633,599
2061 424,319 625,729
2060 425,096 617,794
2059 425,721 609,801
2058 426,288 601,770
2057 426,844 593,715
2056 427,304 585,658
2055 427,695 577,507
2054 427,915 569,335
2053 428,108 561,113
2052 428,300 552,889
2051 428,278 544,646
2050 428,323 536,304
2049 428,289 527,975
2048 428,213 519,610
2047 428,102 511,256
2046 427,911 502,817
2045 427,683 494,393
2044 427,236 485,933
2043 426,580 477,540
2042 425,915 469,142
2041 425,212 460,812
2040 424,385 452,499
2039 423,407 444,231
2038 422,302 435,987
2037 421,094 427,825
2036 419,738 419,744
2035 418,238 411,746
2034 416,721 403,811
2033 415,006 395,944
2032 413,150 388,203
2031 411,039 380,500
2030 408,677 372,841
2029 406,109 365,246
2028 403,085 357,704
2027 399,797 350,204
2026 396,141 342,728
2025 391,759 335,246
2024 386,506 327,777
2023 385,663 320,409
2022 382,003 313,046
2021 372,520 305,868
2020 366,463 298,858
2019 360,563 291,985
2018 352,721 285,259
2017 343,400 278,507
2016 335,439 272,087
2015 330,815 266,101
2014 327,386 260,240
2013 323,764 254,482
2012 320,716 248,883
2011 319,014 243,474
2010 318,041 238,248
2009 318,499 232,731
2008 317,414 226,896
2007 311,566 221,276
2006 303,782 215,923
2005 296,734 210,760
2004 292,074 205,711
2003 289,521 200,746
2002 287,523 195,863
2001 284,968 191,031
2000 281,205 186,281
1999 277,381 182,048
1998 274,047 178,313
1997 271,128 174,626
1996 268,916 170,911
1995 267,468 167,137
1994 266,021 163,314
1993 263,725 159,463
1992 261,057 155,608
1991 257,797 151,793
1990 254,826 148,063
1989 252,852 144,393
1988 249,740 140,756
1987 245,859 137,187
1986 243,180 133,720
1985 241,405 130,356
1984 239,511 127,109
1983 236,977 123,998
1982 233,860 121,035
1981 230,755 118,249
1980 228,138 115,660
1979 225,735 113,040
1978 223,537 109,963
1977 221,799 106,618
1976 220,154 103,388
1975 217,979 100,269
1974 215,209 97,260
1973 212,317 94,362
1972 209,137 91,562
1971 206,098 88,862
1970 204,438 86,266
1969 203,369 83,755
1968 201,488 81,314
1967 198,751 78,921
1966 195,570 76,590
1965 192,286 74,358
1964 188,983 72,219
1963 185,653 70,159
1962 182,378 68,174
1961 179,029 66,264
1960 175,574 64,431

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/vanuatu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iceland increased by 31,657 people (a 10.4% growth), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iceland gained 61,690 people (a 18.4% growth), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).

Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2006 and is 173rd in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.85% to 428,323 people and will still be ranked 173rd. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.

Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 428K people compared to the peak of 883K people in 2100 for Vanuatu.

Population growth rate by year

Iceland
Factual

Projection
Vanuatu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iceland Vanuatu
2100 -0.49% 0.53%
2099 -0.5% 0.55%
2098 -0.5% 0.57%
2097 -0.52% 0.58%
2096 -0.51% 0.6%
2095 -0.51% 0.63%
2094 -0.53% 0.65%
2093 -0.56% 0.65%
2092 -0.55% 0.67%
2091 -0.53% 0.69%
2090 -0.53% 0.7%
2089 -0.57% 0.72%
2088 -0.56% 0.74%
2087 -0.54% 0.75%
2086 -0.54% 0.78%
2085 -0.52% 0.8%
2084 -0.52% 0.82%
2083 -0.49% 0.83%
2082 -0.51% 0.85%
2081 -0.51% 0.87%
2080 -0.49% 0.9%
2079 -0.46% 0.92%
2078 -0.48% 0.93%
2077 -0.42% 0.96%
2076 -0.39% 0.98%
2075 -0.36% 1%
2074 -0.34% 1.03%
2073 -0.36% 1.05%
2072 -0.32% 1.07%
2071 -0.31% 1.09%
2070 -0.28% 1.11%
2069 -0.26% 1.13%
2068 -0.27% 1.15%
2067 -0.24% 1.18%
2066 -0.24% 1.2%
2065 -0.21% 1.22%
2064 -0.21% 1.24%
2063 -0.22% 1.25%
2062 -0.17% 1.26%
2061 -0.18% 1.28%
2060 -0.15% 1.31%
2059 -0.13% 1.33%
2058 -0.13% 1.36%
2057 -0.11% 1.38%
2056 -0.09% 1.41%
2055 -0.05% 1.44%
2054 -0.05% 1.47%
2053 -0.04% 1.49%
2052 0.005% 1.51%
2051 -0.01% 1.56%
2050 0.008% 1.58%
2049 0.02% 1.61%
2048 0.03% 1.63%
2047 0.04% 1.68%
2046 0.05% 1.7%
2045 0.1% 1.74%
2044 0.15% 1.76%
2043 0.16% 1.79%
2042 0.17% 1.81%
2041 0.2% 1.84%
2040 0.23% 1.86%
2039 0.26% 1.89%
2038 0.29% 1.91%
2037 0.32% 1.93%
2036 0.36% 1.94%
2035 0.36% 1.97%
2034 0.41% 1.99%
2033 0.45% 1.99%
2032 0.51% 2.02%
2031 0.58% 2.05%
2030 0.63% 2.08%
2029 0.75% 2.11%
2028 0.82% 2.14%
2027 0.92% 2.18%
2026 1.12% 2.23%
2025 1.36% 2.28%
2024 0.22% 2.3%
2023 0.96% 2.35%
2022 2.55% 2.35%
2021 1.65% 2.35%
2020 1.64% 2.35%
2019 2.22% 2.36%
2018 2.71% 2.42%
2017 2.37% 2.36%
2016 1.4% 2.25%
2015 1.05% 2.25%
2014 1.12% 2.26%
2013 0.95% 2.25%
2012 0.53% 2.22%
2011 0.31% 2.19%
2010 -0.14% 2.37%
2009 0.34% 2.57%
2008 1.88% 2.54%
2007 2.56% 2.48%
2006 2.38% 2.45%
2005 1.6% 2.45%
2004 0.88% 2.47%
2003 0.69% 2.49%
2002 0.9% 2.53%
2001 1.34% 2.55%
2000 1.38% 2.33%
1999 1.22% 2.09%
1998 1.08% 2.11%
1997 0.82% 2.17%
1996 0.54% 2.26%
1995 0.54% 2.34%
1994 0.87% 2.41%
1993 1.02% 2.48%
1992 1.26% 2.51%
1991 1.17% 2.52%
1990 0.78% 2.54%
1989 1.25% 2.58%
1988 1.58% 2.6%
1987 1.1% 2.59%
1986 0.74% 2.58%
1985 0.79% 2.55%
1984 1.07% 2.51%
1983 1.33% 2.45%
1982 1.35% 2.36%
1981 1.15% 2.24%
1980 1.06% 2.32%
1979 0.98% 2.8%
1978 0.78% 3.14%
1977 0.75% 3.12%
1976 1% 3.11%
1975 1.29% 3.09%
1974 1.36% 3.07%
1973 1.52% 3.06%
1972 1.47% 3.04%
1971 0.81% 3.01%
1970 0.53% 3%
1969 0.93% 3%
1968 1.38% 3.03%
1967 1.63% 3.04%
1966 1.71% 3%
1965 1.75% 2.96%
1964 1.79% 2.94%
1963 1.8% 2.91%
1962 1.87% 2.88%
1961 1.97% 2.84%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iceland grew by 0.22%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Iceland Vanuatu
Current population
397129
344750
Population rank 173/197 174/197
Percent of world population 0.005% 0.004%
One net population change
10.4 hours
1.19 hours
One birth every
2.07 hours
58.5 minutes
One death every
3.44 hours
5.38 hours
Daily growth/decline +2 +20
Annual growth/decline +843 +7,368
Annual growth/decline rate +0.22% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 155/197 38/197
One migration net change every
3.24 hours
1.01 weeks
Annual migration change +2,709 -52
Net migration rank 56/196 80/196
Foreign-born residents 98,818 3,315
Foreign-born residents rank 130/195 188/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.1% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 23/195 155/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iceland
Natural

Migration
Vanuatu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iceland Vanuatu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 2,709 - -52
2024 - 3,543 - -43
2023 1,697 4,630 7,359 0
2022 1,719 6,535 7,358 0
2021 2,534 4,911 7,199 -201
2020 2,199 2,498 7,233 -201
2019 2,163 5,030 7,364 -652
2018 1,975 6,638 7,379 -638
2017 1,854 8,348 7,371 -610
2016 1,711 4,128 7,315 -1,235
2015 1,952 1,499 7,220 -1,324
2014 2,324 1,139 7,143 -1,320
2013 2,169 1,666 7,036 -1,343
2012 2,566 -277 6,877 -1,369
2011 2,521 -1,393 6,715 -1,395
2010 2,862 -2,055 6,548 -1,413
2009 3,026 -4,785 6,362 -467
2008 2,825 1,138 6,138 -372
2007 2,617 5,254 5,842 -374
2006 2,491 5,300 5,606 -364
2005 2,433 3,925 5,454 -364
2004 2,425 610 5,353 -349
2003 2,317 -204 5,258 -342
2002 2,243 -333 5,181 -329
2001 2,365 867 5,144 -328
2000 2,475 1,877 5,026 -339
1999 2,192 1,165 4,871 -1,090
1998 2,357 1,014 4,866 -1,178
1997 2,305 225 4,854 -1,166
1996 2,447 -511 4,897 -1,154
1995 2,354 -1,354 4,945 -1,140
1994 2,713 -804 4,973 -1,132
1993 2,875 -194 4,973 -1,115
1992 2,898 -225 4,941 -1,095
1991 2,733 1,145 4,859 -1,078
1990 3,058 -971 4,762 -1,072
1989 2,832 -994 4,656 -1,006
1988 2,847 1,572 4,577 -959
1987 2,360 944 4,427 -907
1986 2,384 -335 4,360 -938
1985 2,221 -628 4,219 -916
1984 2,539 -328 4,088 -907
1983 2,702 170 3,944 -899
1982 2,736 616 3,778 -897
1981 2,677 157 3,592 -896
1980 2,966 -629 3,383 -896
1979 2,980 -572 3,590 -845
1978 2,727 -781 3,428 -15
1977 2,551 -1,079 3,285 -3
1976 2,951 -1,181 3,174 3
1975 2,965 -388 3,074 -15
1974 2,776 209 2,968 -17
1973 3,121 -310 2,876 -22
1972 3,241 362 2,775 -28
1971 2,782 -231 2,685 -40
1970 2,576 -1,754 2,597 -46
1969 2,766 -1,414 2,529 -53
1968 2,841 -448 2,470 -68
1967 3,021 47 2,384 0
1966 3,305 39 2,278 0
1965 3,442 -194 2,180 0
1964 3,459 -67 2,098 0
1963 3,490 -113 2,025 0
1962 3,465 -228 1,947 0
1961 3,312 164 1,872 0
1960 3,758 -269 1,796 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Iceland is from natural causes (a gain of 20,128 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 45,356 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).

As of 2024, 98,818 residents or 25.1% of the population were not native-born in Iceland, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.

Biggest cities by population

Iceland
City Population
Reykjavik 139K
Kopavogur 40K
Hafnarfjorur 31.5K
Keflavik 23.3K
Akureyri 20K
Vanuatu
City Population
Port Vila 49K
Luganville 17.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iceland/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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