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Population in Eswatini compared to Mozambique: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,256,174 in 2025 vs 35,631,653 people in Mozambique in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,276,995 people compared to 37,173,146 in Mozambique.

Population statistics:

  • Mozambique's population is 29.1 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Mozambique is the 44th.
  • The countries together account for 0.46% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.45% for Mozambique.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.92% per year vs +2.98% in Mozambique.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.28M (17.8% growth), while Mozambique has grown from 20.8M to 37.2M (78.8% growth).

Eswatini vs Mozambique: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Mozambique
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Mozambique
2100 1,352,676 105,628,248
2099 1,361,771 105,234,999
2098 1,370,136 104,803,506
2097 1,378,294 104,372,940
2096 1,386,470 103,907,178
2095 1,394,685 103,425,281
2094 1,402,820 102,934,227
2093 1,410,707 102,409,874
2092 1,418,422 101,875,140
2091 1,426,384 101,356,290
2090 1,433,911 100,775,909
2089 1,441,481 100,158,269
2088 1,448,623 99,540,971
2087 1,455,625 98,890,285
2086 1,462,692 98,236,067
2085 1,469,955 97,557,661
2084 1,477,042 96,874,408
2083 1,483,569 96,142,098
2082 1,489,850 95,398,149
2081 1,495,270 94,657,513
2080 1,500,616 93,907,673
2079 1,505,611 93,121,830
2078 1,510,082 92,301,373
2077 1,514,879 91,481,344
2076 1,519,757 90,650,714
2075 1,524,151 89,800,986
2074 1,528,574 88,951,683
2073 1,532,275 88,066,368
2072 1,535,515 87,164,412
2071 1,538,642 86,237,232
2070 1,541,025 85,304,148
2069 1,543,544 84,316,537
2068 1,545,599 83,356,481
2067 1,547,340 82,393,396
2066 1,548,173 81,393,563
2065 1,548,989 80,403,306
2064 1,549,433 79,391,403
2063 1,549,585 78,388,769
2062 1,549,184 77,335,297
2061 1,548,383 76,234,094
2060 1,547,596 75,157,247
2059 1,545,737 74,043,229
2058 1,543,109 72,919,832
2057 1,540,394 71,789,848
2056 1,537,579 70,640,165
2055 1,534,469 69,505,255
2054 1,530,939 68,382,812
2053 1,526,664 67,270,892
2052 1,521,811 66,128,092
2051 1,516,286 64,998,059
2050 1,510,851 63,864,196
2049 1,504,429 62,698,049
2048 1,497,956 61,546,964
2047 1,491,300 60,391,850
2046 1,484,115 59,241,784
2045 1,476,270 58,101,216
2044 1,468,495 56,939,196
2043 1,460,344 55,785,114
2042 1,451,725 54,603,959
2041 1,442,112 53,447,648
2040 1,433,098 52,277,886
2039 1,423,349 51,108,793
2038 1,413,090 49,947,146
2037 1,403,127 48,801,599
2036 1,392,397 47,643,184
2035 1,381,536 46,495,588
2034 1,370,158 45,334,434
2033 1,358,179 44,205,611
2032 1,346,333 43,079,649
2031 1,334,598 41,971,121
2030 1,321,695 40,879,911
2029 1,309,323 39,797,126
2028 1,296,796 38,728,158
2027 1,283,692 37,676,618
2026 1,269,922 36,641,390
2025 1,256,174 35,631,653
2024 1,242,822 34,631,766
2023 1,230,506 33,635,160
2022 1,218,917 32,656,246
2021 1,206,593 31,707,800
2020 1,192,729 30,783,688
2019 1,179,874 29,884,380
2018 1,168,929 29,018,644
2017 1,158,195 28,166,393
2016 1,149,507 27,337,105
2015 1,142,813 26,547,572
2014 1,136,299 25,788,475
2013 1,129,990 25,051,611
2012 1,123,863 24,337,846
2011 1,117,833 23,649,039
2010 1,111,650 22,999,235
2009 1,105,153 22,391,745
2008 1,098,091 21,819,036
2007 1,090,705 21,287,635
2006 1,084,436 20,787,087
2005 1,079,022 20,304,569
2004 1,073,159 19,840,313
2003 1,066,700 19,392,475
2002 1,059,441 18,958,338
2001 1,051,064 18,537,729
2000 1,041,414 18,129,653
1999 1,030,782 17,734,506
1998 1,019,653 17,340,464
1997 1,006,635 16,949,982
1996 989,841 16,492,480
1995 970,433 15,960,530
1994 971,212 15,033,853
1993 971,318 14,051,192
1992 943,416 13,613,316
1991 908,189 13,352,090
1990 872,428 13,094,537
1989 837,800 12,906,842
1988 799,798 12,800,558
1987 763,811 12,822,574
1986 734,732 12,770,578
1985 706,196 12,548,949
1984 680,783 12,315,954
1983 658,957 12,073,822
1982 637,652 11,824,370
1981 616,808 11,568,127
1980 596,644 11,336,221
1979 577,199 11,028,809
1978 558,446 10,618,250
1977 540,348 10,224,975
1976 523,330 9,867,209
1975 507,673 9,540,817
1974 492,988 9,236,093
1973 479,038 8,954,242
1972 465,788 8,692,935
1971 453,183 8,456,317
1970 441,216 8,250,506
1969 429,875 8,066,951
1968 419,147 7,892,613
1967 409,031 7,724,550
1966 398,766 7,562,990
1965 388,336 7,406,421
1964 378,656 7,255,061
1963 369,759 7,109,828
1962 361,365 6,969,364
1961 353,264 6,834,936
1960 345,337 6,713,695

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Mozambique gained 6,550,018 people (a 31.5% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 127,488 people (a 11.1% growth), while Mozambique's population increased by 9,836,041 people (a 36% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Mozambique was ranked 52nd in 2006 and ranked 44th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.3% to 1,510,851 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Mozambique will increase by 71.8% to 63,864,196 people and rank change from 44th to 32nd.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 106M people in 2100 for Mozambique.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Mozambique
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Mozambique
2100 -0.67% 0.37%
2099 -0.61% 0.41%
2098 -0.59% 0.41%
2097 -0.59% 0.45%
2096 -0.59% 0.47%
2095 -0.58% 0.48%
2094 -0.56% 0.51%
2093 -0.54% 0.52%
2092 -0.56% 0.51%
2091 -0.52% 0.58%
2090 -0.53% 0.62%
2089 -0.49% 0.62%
2088 -0.48% 0.66%
2087 -0.48% 0.67%
2086 -0.49% 0.7%
2085 -0.48% 0.71%
2084 -0.44% 0.76%
2083 -0.42% 0.78%
2082 -0.36% 0.78%
2081 -0.36% 0.8%
2080 -0.33% 0.84%
2079 -0.3% 0.89%
2078 -0.32% 0.9%
2077 -0.32% 0.92%
2076 -0.29% 0.95%
2075 -0.29% 0.95%
2074 -0.24% 1.01%
2073 -0.21% 1.03%
2072 -0.2% 1.08%
2071 -0.15% 1.09%
2070 -0.16% 1.17%
2069 -0.13% 1.15%
2068 -0.11% 1.17%
2067 -0.05% 1.23%
2066 -0.05% 1.23%
2065 -0.03% 1.27%
2064 -0.01% 1.28%
2063 0.03% 1.36%
2062 0.05% 1.44%
2061 0.05% 1.43%
2060 0.12% 1.5%
2059 0.17% 1.54%
2058 0.18% 1.57%
2057 0.18% 1.63%
2056 0.2% 1.63%
2055 0.23% 1.64%
2054 0.28% 1.65%
2053 0.32% 1.73%
2052 0.36% 1.74%
2051 0.36% 1.78%
2050 0.43% 1.86%
2049 0.43% 1.87%
2048 0.45% 1.91%
2047 0.48% 1.94%
2046 0.53% 1.96%
2045 0.53% 2.04%
2044 0.56% 2.07%
2043 0.59% 2.16%
2042 0.67% 2.16%
2041 0.63% 2.24%
2040 0.68% 2.29%
2039 0.73% 2.33%
2038 0.71% 2.35%
2037 0.77% 2.43%
2036 0.79% 2.47%
2035 0.83% 2.56%
2034 0.88% 2.55%
2033 0.88% 2.61%
2032 0.88% 2.64%
2031 0.98% 2.67%
2030 0.94% 2.72%
2029 0.97% 2.76%
2028 1.02% 2.79%
2027 1.08% 2.83%
2026 1.09% 2.83%
2025 1.07% 2.89%
2024 1% 2.96%
2023 0.95% 3%
2022 1.02% 2.99%
2021 1.16% 3%
2020 1.09% 3.01%
2019 0.94% 2.98%
2018 0.93% 3.03%
2017 0.76% 3.03%
2016 0.59% 2.97%
2015 0.57% 2.94%
2014 0.56% 2.94%
2013 0.55% 2.93%
2012 0.54% 2.91%
2011 0.56% 2.83%
2010 0.59% 2.71%
2009 0.64% 2.62%
2008 0.68% 2.5%
2007 0.58% 2.41%
2006 0.5% 2.38%
2005 0.55% 2.34%
2004 0.61% 2.31%
2003 0.69% 2.29%
2002 0.8% 2.27%
2001 0.93% 2.25%
2000 1.03% 2.23%
1999 1.09% 2.27%
1998 1.29% 2.3%
1997 1.7% 2.77%
1996 2% 3.33%
1995 -0.08% 6.16%
1994 -0.01% 6.99%
1993 2.96% 3.22%
1992 3.88% 1.96%
1991 4.1% 1.97%
1990 4.13% 1.45%
1989 4.75% 0.83%
1988 4.71% -0.17%
1987 3.96% 0.41%
1986 4.04% 1.77%
1985 3.73% 1.89%
1984 3.31% 2.01%
1983 3.34% 2.11%
1982 3.38% 2.22%
1981 3.38% 2.05%
1980 3.37% 2.79%
1979 3.36% 3.87%
1978 3.35% 3.85%
1977 3.25% 3.63%
1976 3.08% 3.42%
1975 2.98% 3.3%
1974 2.91% 3.15%
1973 2.84% 3.01%
1972 2.78% 2.8%
1971 2.71% 2.49%
1970 2.64% 2.28%
1969 2.56% 2.21%
1968 2.47% 2.18%
1967 2.57% 2.14%
1966 2.69% 2.11%
1965 2.56% 2.09%
1964 2.41% 2.04%
1963 2.32% 2.02%
1962 2.29% 1.97%
1961 2.3% 1.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eswatini grew by 1.07%, while Mozambique's population grew by 2.89%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Mozambique
Current population
1276995
37173146
Population rank 156/197 44/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.45%
One net population change
39.5 minutes
31.6 seconds
One birth every
17.9 minutes
24.6 seconds
One death every
54.7 minutes
2.2 minutes
Daily growth/decline +37 +2,739
Annual growth/decline +13,352 +999,887
Annual growth/decline rate +1.07% +2.89%
Population growth rate rank 95/197 17/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
8.04 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 -65,573
Net migration rank 121/196 178/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 353,143
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 93/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 154/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Mozambique
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Mozambique
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - -65,573
2024 19,782 -6,754 1,043,109 -38,940
2023 20,147 -8,549 1,025,334 -36,276
2022 20,125 -8,549 1,003,689 -34,936
2021 17,314 -4,242 951,234 -23,103
2020 18,899 -4,242 945,952 -25,864
2019 19,488 -8,439 927,581 -49,080
2018 19,392 -8,546 903,176 -50,224
2017 19,278 -8,658 876,594 -25,043
2016 19,233 -12,481 850,430 -43,398
2015 19,223 -12,582 824,435 -52,374
2014 19,107 -12,724 799,778 -53,625
2013 18,903 -12,664 784,641 -57,067
2012 18,308 -12,294 763,088 -63,131
2011 17,645 -11,596 741,303 -63,638
2010 17,652 -11,334 719,025 -97,079
2009 17,656 -10,989 693,673 -100,625
2008 17,275 -9,822 654,920 -102,534
2007 16,595 -9,271 610,913 -100,490
2006 16,133 -10,923 586,009 -95,333
2005 15,945 -10,330 570,132 -95,770
2004 15,979 -9,863 554,973 -100,824
2003 16,396 -9,595 540,992 -99,484
2002 16,924 -9,209 529,867 -103,102
2001 17,824 -8,788 519,594 -105,130
2000 18,830 -8,563 506,162 -104,476
1999 19,420 -8,421 491,814 -103,223
1998 19,762 -8,505 474,453 -74,952
1997 20,686 -5,911 461,209 -79,732
1996 21,858 -3,049 442,559 90,975
1995 23,029 -3,023 421,630 108,751
1994 26,703 -48,259 384,821 938,163
1993 28,046 -6,692 369,518 272,829
1992 28,446 6,011 362,373 -128,960
1991 28,497 7,496 357,676 -68,644
1990 28,349 7,169 353,290 -127,215
1989 28,257 5,477 348,833 -199,509
1988 27,396 14,879 349,480 -286,247
1987 27,285 2,417 334,438 -441,710
1986 27,096 1,353 332,609 -121,350
1985 26,835 1,792 307,625 -75,642
1984 26,149 -3,949 304,524 -70,532
1983 24,883 -3,429 324,158 -73,899
1982 24,742 -3,574 321,493 -72,852
1981 23,973 -3,464 322,207 -58,347
1980 23,153 -3,350 349,586 -149,650
1979 22,299 -3,210 331,162 83,699
1978 21,466 -3,040 310,403 95,859
1977 20,609 -2,838 289,193 91,082
1976 19,734 -3,469 273,924 61,326
1975 18,849 -3,794 257,984 59,562
1974 17,971 -3,665 240,665 51,238
1973 17,145 -3,555 226,847 44,951
1972 16,353 -3,435 215,793 35,023
1971 15,615 -3,325 211,137 11,297
1970 14,873 -3,230 207,385 -18,197
1969 14,164 -3,127 202,174 -24,251
1968 13,449 -3,029 197,623 -26,872
1967 12,773 -2,964 193,044 -27,672
1966 12,282 -1,557 189,218 -31,462
1965 11,719 -1,578 185,931 -30,538
1964 11,266 -2,049 182,334 -35,005
1963 10,929 -2,358 180,867 -37,738
1962 10,601 -2,390 176,297 -38,504
1961 10,262 -2,270 171,236 -40,181
1960 9,947 -2,082 165,774 -54,351

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 69.9% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,881 people) and 30.1% is from migration (a loss of 83,042 people). In Mozambique 96.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 9,351,534 people) and 3.9% is from migration (a loss of 379,238 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 353,143 people or 1% in Mozambique.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Mozambique
City Population
Maputo 1.13M
Matola 1.03M
Nampula 743K
Beira 531K
Quelimane 350K
Chimoio 239K
Nacala 225K
Tete 153K
Pemba 141K
Xai-Xai 116K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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