Austria has a population density of 288.8 people per square mile compared to 42.7 people in Turkmenistan. Austria has 98,051 sq ft of land per person vs 693,982 sq ft in Turkmenistan. Austria and Turkmenistan rank 84th and 181st by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Austria has 0.11% of the world's population and 0.06% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.09% of the population and 0.32% of the land area for Turkmenistan, making the population density in Austria 577% higher than in Turkmenistan.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Austria
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2026 | 288.8 | 42.7 |
| 2025 | 289 | 42 |
| 2024 | 288.1 | 41.3 |
| 2023 | 286.6 | 40.6 |
| 2022 | 283.8 | 39.8 |
| 2021 | 281.1 | 39.1 |
| 2020 | 279.9 | 38.3 |
| 2019 | 278.7 | 37.5 |
| 2018 | 277.5 | 36.7 |
| 2017 | 276.1 | 35.9 |
| 2016 | 274.2 | 35.1 |
| 2015 | 271.3 | 34.3 |
| 2014 | 268.2 | 33.5 |
| 2013 | 266.1 | 32.7 |
| 2012 | 264.6 | 32 |
| 2011 | 263.4 | 31.3 |
| 2010 | 262.5 | 30.7 |
| 2009 | 261.9 | 30 |
| 2008 | 261.2 | 29.5 |
| 2007 | 260.4 | 28.9 |
| 2006 | 259.5 | 28.4 |
| 2005 | 258.2 | 27.8 |
| 2004 | 256.5 | 27.3 |
| 2003 | 254.9 | 26.8 |
| 2002 | 253.7 | 26.3 |
| 2001 | 252.4 | 25.8 |
| 2000 | 251.5 | 25.3 |
| 1999 | 250.8 | 24.8 |
| 1998 | 250.4 | 24.3 |
| 1997 | 250.1 | 23.9 |
| 1996 | 249.8 | 23.5 |
| 1995 | 249.5 | 23.1 |
| 1994 | 249.1 | 22.7 |
| 1993 | 248.1 | 22.2 |
| 1992 | 246.1 | 21.7 |
| 1991 | 243.4 | - |
| 1990 | 241 | - |
| 1989 | 239.1 | - |
| 1988 | 238.1 | - |
| 1987 | 237.7 | - |
| 1986 | 237.6 | - |
| 1985 | 237.4 | - |
| 1984 | 237.3 | - |
| 1983 | 237.3 | - |
| 1982 | 237.7 | - |
| 1981 | 237.6 | - |
| 1980 | 236.9 | - |
| 1979 | 236.9 | - |
| 1978 | 237.4 | - |
| 1977 | 237.5 | - |
| 1976 | 237.5 | - |
| 1975 | 237.9 | - |
| 1974 | 238.5 | - |
| 1973 | 238.1 | - |
| 1972 | 236.8 | - |
| 1971 | 235.4 | - |
| 1970 | 234.4 | - |
| 1969 | 233.5 | - |
| 1968 | 232.7 | - |
| 1967 | 231.5 | - |
| 1966 | 229.8 | - |
| 1965 | 228.2 | - |
| 1964 | 226.7 | - |
| 1963 | 225.2 | - |
| 1962 | 223.8 | - |
| 1961 | 222.4 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population-density/austria/turkmenistan | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in Austria increased by 11.3%, compared to a 50.4% growth in Turkmenistan.
In 2006, Austria ranked 79th by population density and is 84th now. Turkmenistan was 176th in 2006 and ranks 181st out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Austria
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 288.8 ppl/mi² | 42.7 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 84/197 | 181/197 |
| Population |
9201502
|
7800189
|
| Land area | 31,861 sq mi | 181,441 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 96,462 sq ft | 663,917 sq ft |
| Rural population | 30.3% | 52.9% |
| Urban population | 69.7% | 47.1% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 22% | 13.2% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Austria
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2025 | 69.7% | 47.1% |
| 2024 | 69.5% | 47.1% |
| 2023 | 69.2% | 47.1% |
| 2022 | 69% | 47.1% |
| 2021 | 68.8% | 47.1% |
| 2020 | 68.5% | 47.1% |
| 2019 | 68.3% | 47% |
| 2018 | 68.1% | 47% |
| 2017 | 67.9% | 47% |
| 2016 | 67.7% | 47% |
| 2015 | 67.6% | 47% |
| 2014 | 67.4% | 47% |
| 2013 | 67.3% | 47% |
| 2012 | 67.2% | 47% |
| 2011 | 67.1% | 46.9% |
| 2010 | 67.1% | 46.9% |
| 2009 | 67.1% | 46.9% |
| 2008 | 67% | 46.9% |
| 2007 | 67% | 46.8% |
| 2006 | 67% | 46.8% |
| 2005 | 67% | 46.8% |
| 2004 | 67% | 46.7% |
| 2003 | 66.9% | 46.7% |
| 2002 | 66.9% | 46.6% |
| 2001 | 66.8% | 46.4% |
| 2000 | 66.8% | 46.1% |
| 1999 | 66.7% | 45.7% |
| 1998 | 66.5% | 45.4% |
| 1997 | 66.3% | 45.1% |
| 1996 | 66.1% | 44.8% |
| 1995 | 65.9% | 44.7% |
| 1994 | 65.6% | 44.7% |
| 1993 | 65.3% | 44.7% |
| 1992 | 64.9% | 44.8% |
| 1991 | 64.6% | 44.9% |
| 1990 | 64.1% | 45% |
| 1989 | 63.4% | 45.1% |
| 1988 | 62.4% | 45.2% |
| 1987 | 61.3% | 45.4% |
| 1986 | 60.1% | 45.6% |
| 1985 | 58.9% | 45.9% |
| 1984 | 57.7% | 46.2% |
| 1983 | 56.7% | 46.4% |
| 1982 | 55.8% | 46.7% |
| 1981 | 55.1% | 47% |
| 1980 | 54.7% | 47.2% |
| 1979 | 54.3% | 47.3% |
| 1978 | 53.9% | 47.4% |
| 1977 | 53.5% | 47.5% |
| 1976 | 53.2% | 47.6% |
| 1975 | 52.9% | 47.7% |
| 1974 | 52.6% | 47.7% |
| 1973 | 52.4% | 47.8% |
| 1972 | 52.1% | 47.9% |
| 1971 | 51.9% | 47.9% |
| 1970 | 51.7% | 47.9% |
| 1969 | 51.4% | 47.9% |
| 1968 | 51.2% | 47.9% |
| 1967 | 51% | 47.8% |
| 1966 | 50.8% | 47.7% |
| 1965 | 50.6% | 47.5% |
| 1964 | 50.4% | 47.4% |
| 1963 | 50.3% | 47.2% |
| 1962 | 50.1% | 47% |
| 1961 | 50% | 46.8% |
| 1960 | 49.9% | 46.6% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population-density/austria/turkmenistan | CC BY
From 2005 to 2025, the share of urban population changed from 67% to 69.7% in Austria and from 46.8% to 47.1% in Turkmenistan.
Densely populated cities
|
Austria
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Vienna | 2.03M |
| Graz | 293K |
| Linz | 212K |
| Salzburg | 155K |
| Innsbruck | 132K |
| Klagenfurt | 101K |
| Wels | 65.3K |
| Villach | 65.1K |
| Sankt Polten | 55.5K |
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ashgabat | 1.03M |
| Turkmenabat | 231K |
| Dasoguz | 227K |
| Mary | 126K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population-density/austria/turkmenistan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2009–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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