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Austria vs Luxembourg statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a population of 9.18M (ranked 99/197), compared with 677K in Luxembourg (ranked 164/197). Austria's land area is 31,861 sq mi versus 994 sq mi for Luxembourg (ranked 113th vs. 169th).

By GDP, Austria ranks 30/197 ($535B) and Luxembourg ranks 74/197 ($93.3B). By GDP per capita, Austria ranks 16/197 ($58,269), while Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,782).

Main facts and rankings

Austria Luxembourg
Population
9163419
693885
Population rank 99/197 164/197
GDP
$535B
2024
$93.3B
2024
GDP rank 30/197 74/197
GDP per capita
$58,269
2024
$137,782
2024
GDP per capita rank 16/197 3/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$155,941
2024
Government debt
$432B
2024
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.8%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$47,075
2024
$36,221
2024
Government debt per person rank 10/185 19/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,736
2026
$69,593
2026
Land area 31,861 sq mi 994 sq mi
Population density
287.6 ppl/mi²
2026
696 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.32
2023
1.25
2023
Median age
44.4 years
2024
40.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Austria and Luxembourg: Comparison Charts

Austria and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP
Austria

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP
Austria Luxembourg
2024 $534,790,720,467 $93,279,851,863
2023 $516,670,509,629 $88,788,881,539
2022 $473,221,298,968 $80,801,680,397
2021 $480,466,363,177 $86,386,759,695
2020 $434,397,601,558 $73,670,782,100
2019 $442,983,642,372 $69,872,035,114
2018 $452,582,294,973 $71,085,623,495
2017 $414,926,138,133 $65,712,180,343
2016 $393,687,359,770 $62,216,885,436
2015 $379,546,097,301 $60,071,584,216
2014 $438,556,021,078 $68,804,811,898
2013 $426,580,502,769 $65,203,276,467
2012 $406,750,487,604 $59,776,383,527
2011 $428,954,737,064 $61,696,281,326
2010 $389,827,789,218 $56,213,985,987
2009 $399,290,118,782 $54,467,289,898
2008 $429,234,399,096 $58,844,277,702
2007 $386,760,177,589 $51,587,401,416
2006 $333,905,979,332 $42,910,146,296
2005 $313,952,317,331 $37,672,280,120
2004 $299,210,411,455 $35,064,843,793
2003 $260,779,834,340 $29,667,268,248
2002 $212,837,224,023 $23,649,833,332
2001 $196,477,206,829 $21,387,533,703
2000 $196,181,599,831 $21,230,182,989
1999 $216,421,809,126 $21,899,317,599
1998 $217,068,085,816 $20,150,053,345
1997 $211,724,812,267 $19,563,836,265
1996 $235,952,581,232 $20,895,314,658
1995 $240,094,169,510 $20,853,093,870
1994 $202,738,023,130 $17,701,798,891
1993 $189,634,029,339 $15,925,521,222
1992 $194,314,032,056 $15,518,702,635
1991 $173,113,449,617 $13,834,219,728
1990 $165,811,372,383 $12,778,792,854
1989 $132,584,448,258 $10,037,674,038
1988 $132,817,124,707 $9,418,167,855
1987 $123,682,091,859 $8,320,902,215
1986 $98,648,254,169 $6,685,595,088
1985 $69,114,996,010 $4,577,211,767
1984 $67,719,055,773 $4,438,435,493
1983 $71,838,528,420 $4,524,217,751
1982 $70,996,111,963 $4,602,316,793
1981 $70,755,997,062 $5,053,665,797
1980 $81,737,498,405 $6,019,805,490
1979 $73,647,694,287 $5,516,982,664
1978 $61,809,208,756 $4,718,539,772
1977 $51,343,861,460 $3,789,321,328
1976 $42,791,707,448 $3,423,586,207
1975 $39,902,300,703 $3,123,333,333
1974 $35,051,468,640 $3,183,637,117
1973 $29,399,860,145 $2,609,875,802
1972 $21,973,207,929 $1,901,697,370
1971 $17,788,536,733 $1,518,773,421
1970 $15,312,791,744 $1,457,768,455
1969 $13,647,475,854 $1,245,432,991
1968 $12,499,863,917 $1,075,561,623
1967 $11,634,569,522 $983,052,315
1966 $10,939,526,219 $976,717,015
1965 $10,041,659,445 $929,477,285
1964 $9,213,648,656 $910,877,686
1963 $8,414,050,621 $797,902,154
1962 $7,793,042,529 $747,846,862
1961 $7,346,566,038 $710,163,719
1960 $6,624,086,313 $709,941,874

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

Austria and Luxembourg economies compared

GDP per capita
Austria

Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP per capita
Austria Luxembourg
2024 $58,269 $137,782
2023 $56,580 $133,231
2022 $52,337 $123,720
2021 $53,649 $134,966
2020 $48,716 $116,860
2019 $49,886 $112,697
2018 $51,194 $116,927
2017 $47,164 $110,193
2016 $45,061 $106,899
2015 $43,915 $105,462
2014 $51,315 $123,679
2013 $50,305 $120,000
2012 $48,250 $112,585
2011 $51,117 $119,025
2010 $46,611 $110,886
2009 $47,857 $109,420
2008 $51,581 $120,422
2007 $46,623 $107,475
2006 $40,382 $90,789
2005 $38,157 $80,988
2004 $36,614 $76,545
2003 $32,110 $65,689
2002 $26,335 $53,006
2001 $24,430 $48,440
2000 $24,487 $48,660
1999 $27,079 $50,872
1998 $27,212 $47,445
1997 $26,572 $46,642
1996 $29,646 $50,444
1995 $30,207 $51,032
1994 $25,546 $43,933
1993 $23,987 $40,067
1992 $24,783 $39,571
1991 $22,323 $35,747
1990 $21,596 $33,465
1989 $17,401 $26,618
1988 $17,510 $25,219
1987 $16,329 $22,443
1986 $13,032 $18,150
1985 $9,136 $12,482
1984 $8,956 $12,127
1983 $9,500 $12,374
1982 $9,373 $12,591
1981 $9,348 $13,837
1980 $10,827 $16,531
1979 $9,755 $15,204
1978 $8,173 $13,034
1977 $6,784 $10,486
1976 $5,656 $9,491
1975 $5,265 $8,701
1974 $4,613 $8,967
1973 $3,875 $7,447
1972 $2,913 $5,487
1971 $2,372 $4,435
1970 $2,051 $4,298
1969 $1,834 $3,690
1968 $1,686 $3,203
1967 $1,577 $2,935
1966 $1,494 $2,925
1965 $1,381 $2,804
1964 $1,275 $2,779
1963 $1,173 $2,462
1962 $1,093 $2,332
1961 $1,037 $2,241
1960 $940 $2,261

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

Austria vs. Luxembourg life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Austria

Luxembourg
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Austria Luxembourg
2026 82.5 82.6
2025 82.3 82.5
2024 82.1 82.4
2023 82 82.2
2022 81.3 82.2
2021 81.8 81.8
2020 81.8 81.4
2019 81.9 81.6
2018 81.7 81.5
2017 81.6 81.1
2016 81.6 81.6
2015 81.2 81.3
2014 81.4 81.2
2013 81.1 80.9
2012 80.8 80.4
2011 80.8 80.3
2010 80.5 80.1
2009 80.2 79.9
2008 80.4 80.1
2007 80.2 79.1
2006 80 78.8
2005 79.5 78.9
2004 79.4 78.7
2003 78.8 77.3
2002 78.8 77.6
2001 78.7 77.5
2000 78.2 77.3
1999 78 77
1998 77.8 76.6
1997 77.4 76.4
1996 77 76.2
1995 76.8 75.9
1994 76.5 75.9
1993 76.2 75.4
1992 76 74.7
1991 75.8 75
1990 75.7 75
1989 75.5 74.3
1988 75.4 74.3
1987 74.9 73.9
1986 74.5 74.1
1985 74 73.3
1984 73.8 72.7
1983 73.2 73
1982 73.1 72.2
1981 73 72.1
1980 72.7 72.4
1979 72.5 72.3
1978 72.2 71.5
1977 72.1 71.5
1976 71.8 70.2
1975 71.3 70.3
1974 71.2 70.2
1973 71.2 70.3
1972 70.6 70.5
1971 70.3 69.2
1970 70.1 69.2
1969 70 69.7
1968 70.3 70
1967 70.1 69.5
1966 70.2 68.9
1965 69.9 69.2
1964 70.1 68.8
1963 69.7 68.7
1962 69.5 68.4
1961 69.7 69.1
1960 68.7 68.8
1959 68.4 68.4
1958 68.5 68.4
1957 67.4 66.9
1956 67.7 67.1
1955 67.6 67.4
1954 67.3 66.7
1953 67.3 66.4
1952 66.7 66.1
1951 65.2 65.9
1950 64.8 65.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

Austria and Luxembourg population clocks and comparison

Population
Austria

Luxembourg
1x
Year Population
Austria Luxembourg
2024 9,177,982 677,012
2023 9,131,761 666,430
2022 9,041,851 653,103
2021 8,955,797 640,064
2020 8,916,864 630,419
2019 8,879,920 620,001
2018 8,840,521 607,950
2017 8,797,566 596,336
2016 8,736,668 582,014
2015 8,642,699 569,604
2014 8,546,356 556,319
2013 8,479,823 543,360
2012 8,429,991 530,946
2011 8,391,643 518,347
2010 8,363,404 506,953
2009 8,343,323 497,783
2008 8,321,496 488,650
2007 8,295,487 479,993
2006 8,268,641 472,637
2005 8,227,829 465,158
2004 8,171,966 458,095
2003 8,121,423 451,630
2002 8,081,957 446,175
2001 8,042,293 441,525
2000 8,011,566 436,300
1999 7,992,324 430,475
1998 7,976,789 424,700
1997 7,968,041 419,450
1996 7,959,017 414,225
1995 7,948,278 408,625
1994 7,936,118 402,925
1993 7,905,633 397,475
1992 7,840,709 392,175
1991 7,754,891 387,000
1990 7,677,850 381,850
1989 7,619,567 377,100
1988 7,585,317 373,450
1987 7,574,586 370,750
1986 7,569,794 368,355
1985 7,564,985 366,706
1984 7,561,434 365,998
1983 7,561,910 365,622
1982 7,574,140 365,525
1981 7,568,710 365,225
1980 7,549,433 364,150
1979 7,549,425 362,856
1978 7,562,305 362,007
1977 7,568,430 361,358
1976 7,565,525 360,731
1975 7,578,903 358,950
1974 7,599,038 355,050
1973 7,586,115 350,450
1972 7,544,201 346,600
1971 7,500,482 342,421
1970 7,467,086 339,171
1969 7,441,055 337,500
1968 7,415,403 335,850
1967 7,376,998 334,995
1966 7,322,066 333,895
1965 7,270,889 331,500
1964 7,223,801 327,750
1963 7,175,811 324,100
1962 7,129,864 320,750
1961 7,086,299 316,845
1960 7,047,539 313,970

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

Fertility rates in Austria and Luxembourg

Fertility rate
Austria

Luxembourg
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Luxembourg
2023 1.32 1.25
2022 1.41 1.31
2021 1.48 1.38
2020 1.44 1.36
2019 1.46 1.34
2018 1.47 1.38
2017 1.52 1.39
2016 1.53 1.41
2015 1.49 1.47
2014 1.46 1.5
2013 1.44 1.55
2012 1.44 1.57
2011 1.43 1.52
2010 1.44 1.63
2009 1.39 1.59
2008 1.42 1.61
2007 1.38 1.61
2006 1.41 1.65
2005 1.41 1.63
2004 1.42 1.66
2003 1.38 1.62
2002 1.39 1.63
2001 1.33 1.66
2000 1.36 1.76
1999 1.34 1.74
1998 1.37 1.68
1997 1.39 1.71
1996 1.45 1.77
1995 1.42 1.7
1994 1.47 1.72
1993 1.5 1.7
1992 1.51 1.64
1991 1.51 1.6
1990 1.46 1.6
1989 1.45 1.52
1988 1.45 1.51
1987 1.43 1.4
1986 1.45 1.43
1985 1.47 1.38
1984 1.52 1.42
1983 1.56 1.43
1982 1.66 1.49
1981 1.67 1.55
1980 1.65 1.5
1979 1.6 1.48
1978 1.6 1.48
1977 1.63 1.5
1976 1.69 1.48
1975 1.83 1.55
1974 1.91 1.58
1973 1.94 1.58
1972 2.08 1.75
1971 2.2 1.95
1970 2.29 1.97
1969 2.49 2.02
1968 2.58 2.12
1967 2.62 2.24
1966 2.66 2.34
1965 2.7 2.42
1964 2.79 2.34
1963 2.82 -
1962 2.8 2.37
1961 2.78 -
1960 2.69 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

Austria and Luxembourg demographics compared

Median age
Austria

Luxembourg
1x
Year Median age, years
Austria Luxembourg
2024 44.4 40.2
2023 44.1 39.9
2022 43.9 39.7
2021 43.7 39.7
2020 43.6 39.6
2019 43.4 39.5
2018 43.2 39.5
2017 43.1 39.4
2016 42.9 39.3
2015 42.9 39.3
2014 42.8 39.2
2013 42.6 39.1
2012 42.4 39.1
2011 42.1 39
2010 41.8 38.9
2009 41.4 38.8
2008 41.1 38.7
2007 40.7 38.5
2006 40.3 38.4
2005 39.9 38.2
2004 39.6 38
2003 39.2 37.8
2002 38.9 37.6
2001 38.6 37.3
2000 38.2 37.3
1999 37.8 37.3
1998 37.5 37.1
1997 37.1 37
1996 36.7 36.8
1995 36.4 36.7
1994 36.1 36.6
1993 35.8 36.5
1992 35.7 36.5
1991 35.6 36.4
1990 35.6 36.4
1989 35.6 36.3
1988 35.5 36.2
1987 35.4 36.1
1986 35.3 36
1985 35.2 35.8
1984 35 35.6
1983 34.9 35.4
1982 34.7 35.2
1981 34.6 35
1980 34.7 34.9
1979 34.7 34.8
1978 34.5 34.8
1977 34.3 34.8
1976 34.1 34.9
1975 33.8 35
1974 33.6 35
1973 33.5 35.1
1972 33.6 35.1
1971 33.8 35.3
1970 33.9 35.3
1969 34.1 35.3
1968 34.3 35.3
1967 34.6 35.2
1966 34.8 35.2
1965 35 35.2
1964 35.1 35.2
1963 35.3 35.1
1962 35.4 35.1
1961 35.5 35.1
1960 35.5 35.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Austria Luxembourg
GNI, Atlas method
$503B
2024
$57.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56%
2024
46.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.28%
2022
3.71%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1%
2024
0.96%
2024
Armed forces personnel
23,000
2020
1,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.64%
2024
+1.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
6.42%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
81.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
9.66%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.8
2026
79.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.8%
2023
Number of billionaires
9
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
68
2024
28
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
$41.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$2.79B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.48B
2024
$2.5B
2024
International tourist arrivals
15,091,000
2020
525,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.85%
2020
2.97%
2020
Banked people share
99.5%
2024
98.8%
2017

Energy

Austria Luxembourg
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,309 kg
2023
4,592 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$22.2
2023
$32.8
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
58 megatons
2024
7.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.32 tons
2024
10.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62.1%
2023
70.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
36%
2021
20.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
16.4%
2023
2.55%
2023
Net energy imports use share
64%
2023
109.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,806 kWh
2023
11,428 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
79.8%
2021
89%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.8%
2023
48.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Austria Luxembourg
% of world population
0.11%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
+11,254
2025
+5,237
2025
Urban population
69.5%
2024
94.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
50.3:49.7
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.86 ft
2025
Average female height
5.48 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Quality of life index
91.7
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
78
2025
Higher education index
93
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.88
2023
1.54
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2013
100%
2000
English speaking
73.1%
2023
57%
2023
People using the Internet
94.9%
2024
98.8%
2024

Health

Austria Luxembourg
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,739
2024
$8,170
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,110
2024
$695
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
1.24%
2024
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.52
2023
2.98
2017
Age at first childbirth
29.9 years
2023
31.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.1
2023
2.3
2023
Obesity rate
15.7%
2022
18.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.4%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
71
2026
81
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.9%
2022
23%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.5 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

Austria Luxembourg
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.002%
2026
Land area per capita
3,471 sq mi
2024
1,468 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
10,028 sq mi
2026
514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,051 sq mi
2026
342 sq mi
2026
Roads length
78,541 mi
2021
1,786 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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