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Population in Austria compared to Luxembourg: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Austria was 9,208,163 in 2025 vs 686,970 people in Luxembourg in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Austria's population is 9,201,502 people compared to 697,802 in Luxembourg.

Population statistics:

  • Austria's population is 13.2 times bigger than Luxembourg's.
  • Austria is ranked the 98th most populous country in the world, while Luxembourg is the 164th.
  • The countries together account for 0.12% of the world: 0.11% for Austria vs 0.008% for Luxembourg.
  • For the last 10 years, Austria has had an average growth rate of +0.68% per year vs +1.94% in Luxembourg.
  • Since 2006, the population of Austria has increased from 8.27M people to 9.2M (11.3% growth), while Luxembourg has grown from 473K to 698K (47.6% growth).

Austria vs Luxembourg: population by year and forecast

Austria
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Austria Luxembourg
2100 7,480,998 760,055
2099 7,496,393 761,871
2098 7,512,042 763,627
2097 7,529,263 765,472
2096 7,546,082 767,128
2095 7,563,465 768,456
2094 7,579,830 770,080
2093 7,597,443 771,655
2092 7,615,235 773,129
2091 7,634,815 774,950
2090 7,655,146 776,632
2089 7,677,547 778,332
2088 7,700,301 780,148
2087 7,722,041 782,099
2086 7,745,003 784,047
2085 7,769,542 785,931
2084 7,795,466 787,814
2083 7,820,876 789,410
2082 7,846,431 791,384
2081 7,871,639 793,230
2080 7,896,208 794,913
2079 7,922,233 796,562
2078 7,949,533 798,015
2077 7,977,848 799,552
2076 8,003,921 800,980
2075 8,029,654 802,329
2074 8,057,079 803,649
2073 8,083,839 805,065
2072 8,112,165 806,490
2071 8,139,526 807,534
2070 8,167,659 808,891
2069 8,197,700 809,871
2068 8,227,758 810,615
2067 8,258,758 811,270
2066 8,291,423 811,697
2065 8,324,858 812,055
2064 8,356,951 812,347
2063 8,391,440 812,618
2062 8,426,536 812,825
2061 8,461,102 812,670
2060 8,496,409 812,579
2059 8,532,540 812,345
2058 8,568,640 811,949
2057 8,605,421 811,547
2056 8,639,572 811,136
2055 8,673,340 810,018
2054 8,706,741 808,772
2053 8,739,647 807,469
2052 8,769,788 806,069
2051 8,797,751 804,175
2050 8,825,635 802,377
2049 8,853,147 800,333
2048 8,878,339 797,869
2047 8,901,742 795,366
2046 8,923,378 792,679
2045 8,943,215 789,667
2044 8,963,309 786,581
2043 8,980,950 783,374
2042 8,998,651 779,750
2041 9,015,059 775,990
2040 9,031,986 772,121
2039 9,048,852 767,824
2038 9,063,518 763,311
2037 9,081,768 758,894
2036 9,096,950 754,191
2035 9,111,993 749,172
2034 9,127,657 744,087
2033 9,140,427 738,759
2032 9,153,966 733,039
2031 9,165,837 727,303
2030 9,176,708 721,333
2029 9,184,859 714,969
2028 9,189,841 708,110
2027 9,195,420 701,168
2026 9,201,502 694,248
2025 9,208,163 686,970
2024 9,177,982 677,012
2023 9,131,761 666,430
2022 9,041,851 653,103
2021 8,955,797 640,064
2020 8,916,864 630,419
2019 8,879,920 620,001
2018 8,840,521 607,950
2017 8,797,566 596,336
2016 8,736,668 582,014
2015 8,642,699 569,604
2014 8,546,356 556,319
2013 8,479,823 543,360
2012 8,429,991 530,946
2011 8,391,643 518,347
2010 8,363,404 506,953
2009 8,343,323 497,783
2008 8,321,496 488,650
2007 8,295,487 479,993
2006 8,268,641 472,637
2005 8,227,829 465,158
2004 8,171,966 458,095
2003 8,121,423 451,630
2002 8,081,957 446,175
2001 8,042,293 441,525
2000 8,011,566 436,300
1999 7,992,324 430,475
1998 7,976,789 424,700
1997 7,968,041 419,450
1996 7,959,017 414,225
1995 7,948,278 408,625
1994 7,936,118 402,925
1993 7,905,633 397,475
1992 7,840,709 392,175
1991 7,754,891 387,000
1990 7,677,850 381,850
1989 7,619,567 377,100
1988 7,585,317 373,450
1987 7,574,586 370,750
1986 7,569,794 368,355
1985 7,564,985 366,706
1984 7,561,434 365,998
1983 7,561,910 365,622
1982 7,574,140 365,525
1981 7,568,710 365,225
1980 7,549,433 364,150
1979 7,549,425 362,856
1978 7,562,305 362,007
1977 7,568,430 361,358
1976 7,565,525 360,731
1975 7,578,903 358,950
1974 7,599,038 355,050
1973 7,586,115 350,450
1972 7,544,201 346,600
1971 7,500,482 342,421
1970 7,467,086 339,171
1969 7,441,055 337,500
1968 7,415,403 335,850
1967 7,376,998 334,995
1966 7,322,066 333,895
1965 7,270,889 331,500
1964 7,223,801 327,750
1963 7,175,811 324,100
1962 7,129,864 320,750
1961 7,086,299 316,845
1960 7,047,539 313,970

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Austria increased by 468,027 people (a 5.66% growth), while Luxembourg gained 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Austria gained 464,834 people (a 5.32% growth), while Luxembourg's population increased by 115,788 people (a 19.9% growth).

Austria was ranked 91st most populous country in 2006 and is 98th in 2026. Luxembourg was ranked 167th in 2006 and ranked 164th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Austria's population will shrink by 4.08% to 8,825,635 people with a rank change from 98th to 108th. The population of Luxembourg will increase by 15% to 802,377 people and will still be ranked 164th.

Luxembourg is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 813K people, while Austria's population already peaked in 2025 at 9.21M people and is projected to decrease to 7.48M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Austria
Factual

Projection
Luxembourg
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Austria Luxembourg
2100 -0.21% -0.24%
2099 -0.21% -0.23%
2098 -0.23% -0.24%
2097 -0.22% -0.22%
2096 -0.23% -0.17%
2095 -0.22% -0.21%
2094 -0.23% -0.2%
2093 -0.23% -0.19%
2092 -0.26% -0.23%
2091 -0.27% -0.22%
2090 -0.29% -0.22%
2089 -0.3% -0.23%
2088 -0.28% -0.25%
2087 -0.3% -0.25%
2086 -0.32% -0.24%
2085 -0.33% -0.24%
2084 -0.32% -0.2%
2083 -0.33% -0.25%
2082 -0.32% -0.23%
2081 -0.31% -0.21%
2080 -0.33% -0.21%
2079 -0.34% -0.18%
2078 -0.35% -0.19%
2077 -0.33% -0.18%
2076 -0.32% -0.17%
2075 -0.34% -0.16%
2074 -0.33% -0.18%
2073 -0.35% -0.18%
2072 -0.34% -0.13%
2071 -0.34% -0.17%
2070 -0.37% -0.12%
2069 -0.37% -0.09%
2068 -0.38% -0.08%
2067 -0.39% -0.05%
2066 -0.4% -0.04%
2065 -0.38% -0.04%
2064 -0.41% -0.03%
2063 -0.42% -0.03%
2062 -0.41% 0.02%
2061 -0.42% 0.01%
2060 -0.42% 0.03%
2059 -0.42% 0.05%
2058 -0.43% 0.05%
2057 -0.4% 0.05%
2056 -0.39% 0.14%
2055 -0.38% 0.15%
2054 -0.38% 0.16%
2053 -0.34% 0.17%
2052 -0.32% 0.24%
2051 -0.32% 0.22%
2050 -0.31% 0.26%
2049 -0.28% 0.31%
2048 -0.26% 0.31%
2047 -0.24% 0.34%
2046 -0.22% 0.38%
2045 -0.22% 0.39%
2044 -0.2% 0.41%
2043 -0.2% 0.46%
2042 -0.18% 0.48%
2041 -0.19% 0.5%
2040 -0.19% 0.56%
2039 -0.16% 0.59%
2038 -0.2% 0.58%
2037 -0.17% 0.62%
2036 -0.17% 0.67%
2035 -0.17% 0.68%
2034 -0.14% 0.72%
2033 -0.15% 0.78%
2032 -0.13% 0.79%
2031 -0.12% 0.83%
2030 -0.09% 0.89%
2029 -0.05% 0.97%
2028 -0.06% 0.99%
2027 -0.07% 1%
2026 -0.07% 1.06%
2025 0.33% 1.47%
2024 0.51% 1.59%
2023 0.99% 2.04%
2022 0.96% 2.04%
2021 0.44% 1.53%
2020 0.42% 1.68%
2019 0.45% 1.98%
2018 0.49% 1.95%
2017 0.7% 2.46%
2016 1.09% 2.18%
2015 1.13% 2.39%
2014 0.78% 2.38%
2013 0.59% 2.34%
2012 0.46% 2.43%
2011 0.34% 2.25%
2010 0.24% 1.84%
2009 0.26% 1.87%
2008 0.31% 1.8%
2007 0.32% 1.56%
2006 0.5% 1.61%
2005 0.68% 1.54%
2004 0.62% 1.43%
2003 0.49% 1.22%
2002 0.49% 1.05%
2001 0.38% 1.2%
2000 0.24% 1.35%
1999 0.19% 1.36%
1998 0.11% 1.25%
1997 0.11% 1.26%
1996 0.14% 1.37%
1995 0.15% 1.41%
1994 0.39% 1.37%
1993 0.83% 1.35%
1992 1.11% 1.34%
1991 1% 1.35%
1990 0.76% 1.26%
1989 0.45% 0.98%
1988 0.14% 0.73%
1987 0.06% 0.65%
1986 0.06% 0.45%
1985 0.05% 0.19%
1984 -0.006% 0.1%
1983 -0.16% 0.03%
1982 0.07% 0.08%
1981 0.26% 0.3%
1980 0% 0.36%
1979 -0.17% 0.23%
1978 -0.08% 0.18%
1977 0.04% 0.17%
1976 -0.18% 0.5%
1975 -0.26% 1.1%
1974 0.17% 1.31%
1973 0.56% 1.11%
1972 0.58% 1.22%
1971 0.45% 0.96%
1970 0.35% 0.5%
1969 0.35% 0.49%
1968 0.52% 0.26%
1967 0.75% 0.33%
1966 0.7% 0.72%
1965 0.65% 1.14%
1964 0.67% 1.13%
1963 0.64% 1.04%
1962 0.61% 1.23%
1961 0.55% 0.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Austria grew by 0.33%, while Luxembourg's population grew by 1.47%.

Live population counters

Austria Luxembourg
Current population
9201502
697802
Population rank 98/197 164/197
Percent of world population 0.11% 0.008%
One net population change
17.5 minutes
52.9 minutes
One birth every
6.82 minutes
1.36 hours
One death every
5.97 minutes
1.96 hours
Daily growth/decline +83 +27
Annual growth/decline +30,181 +9,958
Annual growth/decline rate +0.33% +1.47%
Population growth rate rank 144/197 71/197
One migration net change every
46.8 minutes
1.68 hours
Annual migration change +11,254 +5,237
Net migration rank 44/196 51/196
Foreign-born residents 2,327,064 344,309
Foreign-born residents rank 32/195 94/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.5% 51.2%
Foreign-born share rank 22/195 8/195

Natural population change vs migration

Austria
Natural

Migration
Luxembourg
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Austria Luxembourg
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 11,254 - 5,237
2024 -11,013 8,813 1,963 5,677
2023 -11,872 4,819 1,933 5,905
2022 -10,851 157,365 2,024 13,194
2021 -6,269 52,150 2,240 8,724
2020 -8,025 39,601 1,828 6,967
2019 1,776 41,090 1,922 10,503
2018 1,769 35,296 1,945 10,145
2017 4,399 45,478 1,968 9,643
2016 6,989 65,976 2,095 12,760
2015 1,729 115,175 2,107 11,377
2014 3,419 74,375 2,225 11,217
2013 0 56,726 2,336 10,535
2012 0 45,014 2,124 10,273
2011 1,679 31,887 1,814 10,918
2010 1,672 22,570 2,129 7,909
2009 -834 18,222 1,991 6,855
2008 2,496 25,405 2,003 7,969
2007 1,659 24,616 1,584 6,244
2006 3,308 25,787 1,748 5,557
2005 3,291 50,676 1,721 6,310
2004 4,904 55,007 1,878 4,566
2003 0 44,362 1,220 5,581
2002 2,424 37,508 1,607 2,759
2001 804 39,866 1,766 3,427
2000 1,602 17,631 1,963 4,516
1999 0 19,949 1,808 4,666
1998 3,191 8,702 1,486 3,874
1997 3,984 1,589 1,552 3,711
1996 7,959 4,077 1,781 3,603
1995 7,948 1,890 1,634 4,385
1994 11,110 3,113 1,652 3,900
1993 12,649 33,688 1,470 4,055
1992 12,545 71,451 1,098 4,101
1991 10,857 77,417 1,239 4,067
1990 7,678 59,873 1,145 3,992
1989 5,333 46,232 679 2,999
1988 4,551 13,807 747 2,909
1987 1,515 1,434 222 2,200
1986 0 6,630 331 2,121
1985 -1,513 5,940 74 1,067
1984 756 2,906 146 346
1983 -3,025 -1,474 37 376
1982 3,029 -22,711 183 334
1981 1,514 29,590 329 443
1980 -1,510 9,811 37 840
1979 -6,039 -1,785 72 670
1978 -9,074 -8,131 -145 3,155
1977 -6,811 13,245 -36 2,830
1976 -7,565 8,336 -578 2,802
1975 -2,274 -24,253 -395 2,794
1974 3,039 -16,276 -390 2,728
1973 5,310 34,856 -421 2,673
1972 9,053 36,703 -35 4,143
1971 11,250 32,392 69 4,274
1970 13,441 10,601 272 853
1969 22,323 5,896 303 833
1968 30,403 -6,880 604 850
1967 32,459 21,285 837 752
1966 37,343 18,656 1,168 2,222
1965 35,627 10,719 1,260 2,203
1964 44,788 3,646 1,377 2,178
1963 43,055 4,774 1,199 2,080
1962 42,779 1,509 1,091 2,014
1961 46,061 -2,760 1,489 1,969
1960 36,647 -1,732 1,319 61

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 5.25% of the population change in Austria is from natural causes (a loss of 31,368 people) and 94.7% is from migration (a gain of 565,763 people). In Luxembourg 17.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 20,025 people) and 82.6% is from migration (a gain of 94,895 people).

As of 2024, 2,327,064 residents or 25.5% of the population were not native-born in Austria, compared to 344,309 people or 51.2% in Luxembourg.

Biggest cities by population

Austria
City Population
Vienna 2.03M
Graz 293K
Linz 212K
Salzburg 155K
Innsbruck 132K
Klagenfurt 101K
Wels 65.3K
Villach 65.1K
Sankt Polten 55.5K
Dornbirn 48.1K
Luxembourg
City Population
Luxembourg 138K
Esch-sur-Alzette 37.5K
Differdange 30.4K
Dudelange 22K
Petange 20.9K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/austria/luxembourg | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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