Fertility & birth rates in Colombia and Zimbabwe

Fertility rate in Colombia vs Zimbabwe by year

Chart Table

Colombia

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Colombia	Zimbabwe
2023	1.65	3.72
2022	1.66	3.77
2021	1.68	3.77
2020	1.69	3.75
2019	1.71	3.75
2018	1.72	3.74
2017	1.72	3.77
2016	1.72	3.83
2015	1.77	3.91
2014	1.82	4.01
2013	1.86	4.11
2012	1.9	4.13
2011	1.94	4.13
2010	2.01	4.04
2009	2.1	3.95
2008	2.15	3.78
2007	2.19	3.68
2006	2.24	3.64
2005	2.31	3.69
2004	2.38	3.78
2003	2.45	3.86
2002	2.49	3.93
2001	2.52	3.98
2000	2.57	4.01
1999	2.64	4.06
1998	2.72	4.07
1997	2.74	4.08
1996	2.77	4.11
1995	2.85	4.15
1994	2.94	4.28
1993	2.98	4.39
1992	2.98	4.57
1991	2.98	4.72
1990	3	4.88
1989	3.01	5.07
1988	3.04	5.28
1987	3.09	5.5
1986	3.15	5.69
1985	3.23	5.87
1984	3.35	6.04
1983	3.5	6.2
1982	3.62	6.33
1981	3.71	6.45
1980	3.8	6.52
1979	3.89	6.59
1978	4	6.66
1977	4.16	6.71
1976	4.29	6.77
1975	4.4	6.83
1974	4.53	6.88
1973	4.68	6.94
1972	4.86	6.94
1971	5.06	6.94
1970	5.28	6.98
1969	5.51	7.04
1968	5.74	7.11
1967	5.96	7.16
1966	6.16	7.2
1965	6.33	7.23
1964	6.48	7.23
1963	6.58	7.23
1962	6.66	7.23
1961	6.71	7.21
1960	6.74	7.2

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Colombia was 1.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.72 in Zimbabwe in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Colombia vs Zimbabwe population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Colombia

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Colombia	Zimbabwe
2023	422,598	372,505
2022	406,143	371,243
2021	311,122	349,908
2020	378,965	354,790
2019	441,087	348,798
2018	433,622	345,883
2017	426,538	344,035
2016	425,087	348,772
2015	446,778	356,203
2014	470,916	366,350
2013	489,069	374,757
2012	503,285	371,135
2011	511,524	359,572
2010	533,657	335,570
2009	559,017	309,316
2008	576,654	280,527
2007	583,115	261,805
2006	594,388	248,963
2005	610,618	248,545
2004	628,424	248,307
2003	642,144	243,057
2002	640,840	244,170
2001	642,933	227,909
2000	652,176	236,343
1999	668,576	232,393
1998	687,704	225,614
1997	686,073	216,288
1996	682,547	205,269
1995	694,968	206,695
1994	708,660	216,343
1993	709,287	228,045
1992	697,763	255,291
1991	690,266	260,943
1990	682,409	265,444
1989	674,102	270,838
1988	663,796	277,498
1987	659,429	286,766
1986	659,701	289,894
1985	625,379	290,756
1984	666,315	290,052
1983	674,767	286,545
1982	675,339	279,934
1981	662,195	271,361
1980	649,872	241,179
1979	635,747	223,657
1978	626,378	222,979
1977	622,814	225,139
1976	612,265	221,419
1975	598,580	216,947
1974	589,035	208,806
1973	583,608	201,885
1972	581,361	193,725
1971	582,011	185,427
1970	583,396	178,979
1969	586,559	172,626
1968	589,407	166,865
1967	591,649	161,205
1966	590,855	156,014
1965	587,677	151,164
1964	581,435	145,848
1963	572,355	140,984
1962	559,985	136,317
1961	545,627	131,531
1960	529,316	126,959

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.81% in Colombia and +2.28% in Zimbabwe.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.85% in Colombia and +2.34% in Zimbabwe.

Birth rate in Colombia vs Zimbabwe by year

Chart Table

Colombia

Zimbabwe

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Colombia	Zimbabwe
2023	13.5	30.4
2022	13.7	30.9
2021	13.9	30.9
2020	14.1	31
2019	14.2	31.1
2018	14.2	31.3
2017	14.2	31.8
2016	14.3	32.7
2015	14.8	33.9
2014	15.3	35.4
2013	15.6	37
2012	16	37.8
2011	16.3	38.1
2010	16.9	37.9
2009	17.7	37.5
2008	18.2	36.4
2007	18.6	35.7
2006	19	35.2
2005	19.6	35.8
2004	20.3	36.3
2003	20.9	36.6
2002	21.4	36.5
2001	21.7	36.5
2000	22.3	36.1
1999	22.9	35.6
1998	23.6	34.5
1997	24	33.4
1996	24.3	32.4
1995	25.1	31.7
1994	26	32
1993	26.5	32.4
1992	26.6	34.3
1991	26.8	34.9
1990	26.9	35.5
1989	27	36.4
1988	27.2	37.7
1987	27.5	39.5
1986	27.9	40.9
1985	28.3	42.3
1984	29	43.7
1983	29.9	45
1982	30.5	45.7
1981	30.8	46.3
1980	31.1	44.8
1979	31.2	46.3
1978	31.5	46.8
1977	32.2	46.5
1976	32.5	46.5
1975	32.7	46.6
1974	33.1	46.4
1973	33.7	46.4
1972	34.4	46
1971	35.4	45.6
1970	36.5	45.5
1969	37.6	45.5
1968	38.9	45.7
1967	40.2	45.8
1966	41.3	46.1
1965	42.4	46.4
1964	43.4	46.6
1963	44.2	46.8
1962	44.9	47.1
1961	45.5	47.3
1960	45.9	47.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.5 in Colombia and 30.4 in Zimbabwe, compared with 45.9 and 47.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Colombia

Factual

UN forecast

Zimbabwe

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Colombia	Zimbabwe
2100	12.2%	20.3%
2099	12.2%	20.5%
2098	12.2%	20.6%
2097	12.2%	20.8%
2096	12.2%	20.9%
2095	12.2%	21.1%
2094	12.2%	21.3%
2093	12.2%	21.4%
2092	12.2%	21.6%
2091	12.2%	21.8%
2090	12.2%	22%
2089	12.2%	22.2%
2088	12.2%	22.4%
2087	12.2%	22.6%
2086	12.2%	22.8%
2085	12.2%	23%
2084	12.2%	23.2%
2083	12.3%	23.4%
2082	12.3%	23.6%
2081	12.3%	23.8%
2080	12.3%	24%
2079	12.4%	24.2%
2078	12.4%	24.4%
2077	12.4%	24.6%
2076	12.5%	24.9%
2075	12.5%	25.1%
2074	12.6%	25.3%
2073	12.6%	25.5%
2072	12.7%	25.7%
2071	12.8%	25.9%
2070	12.8%	26.2%
2069	12.9%	26.4%
2068	13%	26.6%
2067	13.1%	26.8%
2066	13.1%	27.1%
2065	13.2%	27.3%
2064	13.3%	27.6%
2063	13.4%	27.8%
2062	13.4%	28.1%
2061	13.5%	28.4%
2060	13.6%	28.7%
2059	13.7%	29%
2058	13.8%	29.3%
2057	13.8%	29.6%
2056	13.9%	30%
2055	14%	30.3%
2054	14.1%	30.6%
2053	14.3%	31%
2052	14.4%	31.3%
2051	14.5%	31.7%
2050	14.6%	32%
2049	14.8%	32.4%
2048	14.9%	32.7%
2047	15.1%	33.1%
2046	15.3%	33.4%
2045	15.4%	33.7%
2044	15.6%	34%
2043	15.8%	34.2%
2042	16.1%	34.5%
2041	16.3%	34.7%
2040	16.5%	34.9%
2039	16.8%	35.2%
2038	17%	35.4%
2037	17.3%	35.7%
2036	17.6%	35.9%
2035	17.8%	36.2%
2034	18.1%	36.4%
2033	18.3%	36.6%
2032	18.5%	36.9%
2031	18.7%	37.2%
2030	18.9%	37.6%
2029	19.2%	38.1%
2028	19.4%	38.7%
2027	19.6%	39.3%
2026	19.9%	40%
2025	20.1%	40.6%
2024	20.3%	40.9%
2023	20.6%	41.3%
2022	21%	41.6%
2021	21.3%	41.9%
2020	21.7%	42.2%
2019	22.1%	42.5%
2018	22.7%	42.9%
2017	23.3%	43.3%
2016	23.9%	43.6%
2015	24.5%	43.8%
2014	25.1%	43.9%
2013	25.7%	43.9%
2012	26.3%	43.7%
2011	26.9%	43.4%
2010	27.5%	43%
2009	28.1%	42.7%
2008	28.7%	42.4%
2007	29.3%	42.1%
2006	29.9%	42%
2005	30.4%	41.9%
2004	30.9%	41.7%
2003	31.3%	41.5%
2002	31.7%	41.4%
2001	32.1%	41.5%
2000	32.5%	41.9%
1999	32.9%	42.4%
1998	33.3%	43.1%
1997	33.7%	44%
1996	34%	45%
1995	34.4%	45.9%
1994	34.7%	46.6%
1993	35%	47.1%
1992	35.3%	46.8%
1991	35.6%	46.6%
1990	35.9%	47.1%
1989	36.2%	47.6%
1988	36.5%	47.9%
1987	36.9%	47.9%
1986	37.2%	47.9%
1985	37.6%	48%
1984	38.1%	48.1%
1983	38.6%	48.2%
1982	39.1%	48.3%
1981	39.7%	48.4%
1980	40.3%	48.7%
1979	40.9%	48.8%
1978	41.5%	48.5%
1977	42.2%	48.3%
1976	42.8%	48.2%
1975	43.4%	48.1%
1974	44%	48.1%
1973	44.6%	48.1%
1972	45.1%	48.2%
1971	45.6%	48.2%
1970	46%	48.3%
1969	46.4%	48.4%
1968	46.7%	48.5%
1967	46.9%	48.5%
1966	47.1%	48.6%
1965	47.2%	48.7%
1964	47.3%	48.8%
1963	47.2%	48.5%
1962	47.1%	48.1%
1961	47%	47.7%
1960	46.8%	47.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.3% of the population in Colombia and 40.9% in Zimbabwe in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 47.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Colombia and Zimbabwe compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Colombia vs Zimbabwe

Chart Table

Colombia

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Colombia	Zimbabwe
2023	59	358
2022	74	368
2021	147	446
2020	94	380
2019	66	388
2018	67	386
2017	68	389
2016	69	411
2015	70	428
2014	71	468
2013	72	525
2012	73	558
2011	75	564
2010	76	567
2009	77	540
2008	78	526
2007	80	519
2006	81	480
2005	82	454
2004	84	451
2003	87	455
2002	91	418
2001	94	467
2000	95	405
1999	96	399
1998	92	368
1997	90	357
1996	89	352
1995	91	332
1994	93	332
1993	94	331
1992	97	333
1991	99	332
1990	102	353
1989	106	382
1988	113	431
1987	120	480
1986	123	525
1985	143	573

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 59 deaths per 100,000 live births in Colombia, compared to 358 deaths in Zimbabwe.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Colombia

Zimbabwe

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Colombia	Zimbabwe
2023	1.2%	4.42%
2022	1.24%	4.6%
2021	1.28%	4.76%
2020	1.32%	5.01%
2019	1.37%	5.11%
2018	1.41%	5.23%
2017	1.46%	5.5%
2016	1.51%	5.69%
2015	1.56%	5.98%
2014	1.61%	6.18%
2013	1.66%	6.55%
2012	1.72%	7.14%
2011	1.77%	7.88%
2010	1.83%	8.5%
2009	1.89%	9.03%
2008	1.96%	9.34%
2007	2.02%	9.47%
2006	2.09%	9.4%
2005	2.15%	9.23%
2004	2.22%	9.17%
2003	2.28%	8.85%
2002	2.35%	8.48%
2001	2.43%	9.79%
2000	2.51%	9.83%
1999	2.59%	9.92%
1998	2.68%	10%
1997	2.78%	10.1%
1996	2.88%	10%
1995	2.99%	9.83%
1994	3.1%	9.52%
1993	3.21%	9.16%
1992	3.33%	8.73%
1991	3.45%	8.33%
1990	3.57%	7.97%
1989	3.7%	7.69%
1988	3.84%	7.55%
1987	3.99%	7.61%
1986	4.17%	7.86%
1985	4.89%	8.31%
1984	4.62%	8.87%
1983	4.88%	9.5%
1982	5.17%	10.1%
1981	5.5%	10.7%
1980	5.84%	11.1%
1979	6.2%	11.3%
1978	6.58%	11.5%
1977	6.98%	11.5%
1976	7.39%	11.5%
1975	7.8%	11.4%
1974	8.2%	11.4%
1973	8.6%	11.4%
1972	8.99%	11.5%
1971	9.36%	11.5%
1970	9.72%	11.7%
1969	10.1%	11.8%
1968	10.4%	12.1%
1967	10.8%	12.4%
1966	11.1%	12.7%
1965	11.5%	13.1%
1964	11.8%	13.5%
1963	12.2%	14%
1962	12.6%	14.4%
1961	13%	14.8%
1960	13.4%	15.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.2% in Colombia and 4.42% in Zimbabwe. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.