Fertility & birth rates in Sweden and Zimbabwe

Fertility rate in Sweden vs Zimbabwe by year

Chart Table

Sweden

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Sweden	Zimbabwe
2023	1.45	3.72
2022	1.53	3.77
2021	1.67	3.77
2020	1.67	3.75
2019	1.71	3.75
2018	1.76	3.74
2017	1.78	3.77
2016	1.85	3.83
2015	1.85	3.91
2014	1.88	4.01
2013	1.89	4.11
2012	1.91	4.13
2011	1.9	4.13
2010	1.98	4.04
2009	1.94	3.95
2008	1.91	3.78
2007	1.88	3.68
2006	1.85	3.64
2005	1.77	3.69
2004	1.75	3.78
2003	1.71	3.86
2002	1.65	3.93
2001	1.57	3.98
2000	1.54	4.01
1999	1.5	4.06
1998	1.5	4.07
1997	1.52	4.08
1996	1.6	4.11
1995	1.73	4.15
1994	1.88	4.28
1993	1.99	4.39
1992	2.09	4.57
1991	2.11	4.72
1990	2.13	4.88
1989	2.01	5.07
1988	1.96	5.28
1987	1.84	5.5
1986	1.8	5.69
1985	1.74	5.87
1984	1.66	6.04
1983	1.61	6.2
1982	1.62	6.33
1981	1.63	6.45
1980	1.68	6.52
1979	1.66	6.59
1978	1.6	6.66
1977	1.64	6.71
1976	1.68	6.77
1975	1.77	6.83
1974	1.87	6.88
1973	1.87	6.94
1972	1.91	6.94
1971	1.96	6.94
1970	1.92	6.98
1969	1.93	7.04
1968	2.07	7.11
1967	2.28	7.16
1966	2.37	7.2
1965	2.39	7.23
1964	2.47	7.23
1963	2.33	7.23
1962	2.25	7.23
1961	2.21	7.21
1960	2.17	7.2

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Sweden was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.72 in Zimbabwe in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Sweden vs Zimbabwe population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Sweden

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Sweden	Zimbabwe
2023	5,269	372,505
2022	10,487	371,243
2021	22,914	349,908
2020	14,495	354,790
2019	25,697	348,798
2018	23,403	345,883
2017	24,138	344,035
2016	25,800	348,772
2015	23,518	356,203
2014	26,179	366,350
2013	23,041	374,757
2012	20,943	371,135
2011	21,733	359,572
2010	25,320	335,570
2009	21,387	309,316
2008	18,439	280,527
2007	15,552	261,805
2006	15,436	248,963
2005	9,030	248,545
2004	9,893	248,307
2003	6,271	243,057
2002	893	244,170
2001	-1,779	227,909
2000	-2,662	236,343
1999	-6,201	232,393
1998	-3,541	225,614
1997	-3,539	216,288
1996	1,768	205,269
1995	9,710	206,695
1994	20,196	216,343
1993	20,924	228,045
1992	28,605	255,291
1991	29,299	260,943
1990	29,100	265,444
1989	24,629	270,838
1988	15,186	277,498
1987	11,757	286,766
1986	9,206	289,894
1985	4,175	290,756
1984	3,335	290,052
1983	833	286,545
1982	1,665	279,934
1981	1,664	271,361
1980	5,818	241,179
1979	4,976	223,657
1978	4,138	222,979
1977	7,426	225,139
1976	8,222	221,419
1975	14,746	216,947
1974	23,664	208,806
1973	24,409	201,885
1972	28,428	193,725
1971	31,583	185,427
1970	30,563	178,979
1969	23,904	172,626
1968	30,858	166,865
1967	41,700	161,205
1966	45,286	156,014
1965	44,857	151,164
1964	45,968	145,848
1963	35,741	140,984
1962	30,246	136,317
1961	30,832	131,531
1960	27,693	126,959

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.05% in Sweden and +2.28% in Zimbabwe.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.2% in Sweden and +2.34% in Zimbabwe.

Birth rate in Sweden vs Zimbabwe by year

Chart Table

Sweden

Zimbabwe

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Sweden	Zimbabwe
2023	9.5	30.4
2022	10	30.9
2021	11	30.9
2020	10.9	31
2019	11.1	31.1
2018	11.4	31.3
2017	11.5	31.8
2016	11.8	32.7
2015	11.7	33.9
2014	11.9	35.4
2013	11.8	37
2012	11.9	37.8
2011	11.8	38.1
2010	12.3	37.9
2009	12	37.5
2008	11.9	36.4
2007	11.7	35.7
2006	11.7	35.2
2005	11.2	35.8
2004	11.2	36.3
2003	11.1	36.6
2002	10.7	36.5
2001	10.3	36.5
2000	10.2	36.1
1999	10	35.6
1998	10.1	34.5
1997	10.2	33.4
1996	10.8	32.4
1995	11.7	31.7
1994	12.8	32
1993	13.5	32.4
1992	14.2	34.3
1991	14.4	34.9
1990	14.5	35.5
1989	13.7	36.4
1988	13.3	37.7
1987	12.5	39.5
1986	12.2	40.9
1985	11.8	42.3
1984	11.3	43.7
1983	11	45
1982	11.1	45.7
1981	11.3	46.3
1980	11.7	44.8
1979	11.6	46.3
1978	11.3	46.8
1977	11.6	46.5
1976	12	46.5
1975	12.6	46.6
1974	13.5	46.4
1973	13.5	46.4
1972	13.8	46
1971	14.1	45.6
1970	13.7	45.5
1969	13.5	45.5
1968	14.3	45.7
1967	15.4	45.8
1966	15.8	46.1
1965	15.9	46.4
1964	16	46.6
1963	14.8	46.8
1962	14.2	47.1
1961	13.9	47.3
1960	13.7	47.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Sweden and 30.4 in Zimbabwe, compared with 13.7 and 47.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Sweden

Factual

UN forecast

Zimbabwe

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Sweden	Zimbabwe
2100	13%	20.3%
2099	13%	20.5%
2098	13.1%	20.6%
2097	13.1%	20.8%
2096	13.2%	20.9%
2095	13.2%	21.1%
2094	13.3%	21.3%
2093	13.3%	21.4%
2092	13.4%	21.6%
2091	13.4%	21.8%
2090	13.5%	22%
2089	13.5%	22.2%
2088	13.5%	22.4%
2087	13.5%	22.6%
2086	13.6%	22.8%
2085	13.6%	23%
2084	13.5%	23.2%
2083	13.5%	23.4%
2082	13.5%	23.6%
2081	13.4%	23.8%
2080	13.4%	24%
2079	13.3%	24.2%
2078	13.3%	24.4%
2077	13.2%	24.6%
2076	13.2%	24.9%
2075	13.2%	25.1%
2074	13.1%	25.3%
2073	13.1%	25.5%
2072	13.1%	25.7%
2071	13.1%	25.9%
2070	13.1%	26.2%
2069	13.1%	26.4%
2068	13.2%	26.6%
2067	13.2%	26.8%
2066	13.3%	27.1%
2065	13.4%	27.3%
2064	13.5%	27.6%
2063	13.6%	27.8%
2062	13.7%	28.1%
2061	13.8%	28.4%
2060	13.9%	28.7%
2059	14.1%	29%
2058	14.2%	29.3%
2057	14.2%	29.6%
2056	14.3%	30%
2055	14.4%	30.3%
2054	14.4%	30.6%
2053	14.4%	31%
2052	14.4%	31.3%
2051	14.4%	31.7%
2050	14.4%	32%
2049	14.3%	32.4%
2048	14.3%	32.7%
2047	14.2%	33.1%
2046	14.1%	33.4%
2045	14%	33.7%
2044	14%	34%
2043	13.9%	34.2%
2042	13.8%	34.5%
2041	13.8%	34.7%
2040	13.8%	34.9%
2039	13.8%	35.2%
2038	13.8%	35.4%
2037	13.8%	35.7%
2036	14%	35.9%
2035	14.2%	36.2%
2034	14.4%	36.4%
2033	14.7%	36.6%
2032	14.9%	36.9%
2031	15.2%	37.2%
2030	15.5%	37.6%
2029	15.8%	38.1%
2028	16%	38.7%
2027	16.3%	39.3%
2026	16.6%	40%
2025	16.9%	40.6%
2024	17%	40.9%
2023	17.2%	41.3%
2022	17.5%	41.6%
2021	17.7%	41.9%
2020	17.7%	42.2%
2019	17.8%	42.5%
2018	17.8%	42.9%
2017	17.7%	43.3%
2016	17.5%	43.6%
2015	17.3%	43.8%
2014	17.2%	43.9%
2013	17%	43.9%
2012	16.8%	43.7%
2011	16.7%	43.4%
2010	16.6%	43%
2009	16.6%	42.7%
2008	16.7%	42.4%
2007	16.9%	42.1%
2006	17.1%	42%
2005	17.4%	41.9%
2004	17.7%	41.7%
2003	17.9%	41.5%
2002	18.1%	41.4%
2001	18.3%	41.5%
2000	18.4%	41.9%
1999	18.6%	42.4%
1998	18.7%	43.1%
1997	18.7%	44%
1996	18.8%	45%
1995	18.9%	45.9%
1994	18.8%	46.6%
1993	18.6%	47.1%
1992	18.4%	46.8%
1991	18.1%	46.6%
1990	17.9%	47.1%
1989	17.8%	47.6%
1988	17.8%	47.9%
1987	17.9%	47.9%
1986	18%	47.9%
1985	18.2%	48%
1984	18.3%	48.1%
1983	18.6%	48.2%
1982	18.9%	48.3%
1981	19.2%	48.4%
1980	19.6%	48.7%
1979	19.9%	48.8%
1978	20.3%	48.5%
1977	20.5%	48.3%
1976	20.6%	48.2%
1975	20.7%	48.1%
1974	20.7%	48.1%
1973	20.7%	48.1%
1972	20.8%	48.2%
1971	20.8%	48.2%
1970	20.8%	48.3%
1969	20.9%	48.4%
1968	20.9%	48.5%
1967	21%	48.5%
1966	20.9%	48.6%
1965	20.9%	48.7%
1964	21%	48.8%
1963	21.2%	48.5%
1962	21.5%	48.1%
1961	22%	47.7%
1960	22.4%	47.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Sweden and 40.9% in Zimbabwe in 2024, compared to 17.9% and 47.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Sweden and Zimbabwe compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Sweden vs Zimbabwe

Chart Table

Sweden

Zimbabwe

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Sweden	Zimbabwe
2023	4	358
2022	5	368
2021	5	446
2020	5	380
2019	4	388
2018	5	386
2017	5	389
2016	5	411
2015	5	428
2014	5	468
2013	5	525
2012	5	558
2011	5	564
2010	5	567
2009	5	540
2008	5	526
2007	5	519
2006	5	480
2005	5	454
2004	5	451
2003	5	455
2002	5	418
2001	5	467
2000	5	405
1999	6	399
1998	6	368
1997	6	357
1996	6	352
1995	7	332
1994	7	332
1993	8	331
1992	8	333
1991	8	332
1990	8	353
1989	9	382
1988	9	431
1987	8	480
1986	8	525
1985	8	573

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Sweden, compared to 358 deaths in Zimbabwe.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Sweden

Zimbabwe

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Sweden	Zimbabwe
2023	0.25%	4.42%
2022	0.25%	4.6%
2021	0.25%	4.76%
2020	0.26%	5.01%
2019	0.26%	5.11%
2018	0.27%	5.23%
2017	0.28%	5.5%
2016	0.28%	5.69%
2015	0.29%	5.98%
2014	0.29%	6.18%
2013	0.29%	6.55%
2012	0.3%	7.14%
2011	0.3%	7.88%
2010	0.31%	8.5%
2009	0.31%	9.03%
2008	0.32%	9.34%
2007	0.33%	9.47%
2006	0.35%	9.4%
2005	0.36%	9.23%
2004	0.37%	9.17%
2003	0.39%	8.85%
2002	0.4%	8.48%
2001	0.4%	9.79%
2000	0.41%	9.83%
1999	0.41%	9.92%
1998	0.42%	10%
1997	0.44%	10.1%
1996	0.46%	10%
1995	0.48%	9.83%
1994	0.52%	9.52%
1993	0.57%	9.16%
1992	0.62%	8.73%
1991	0.66%	8.33%
1990	0.7%	7.97%
1989	0.72%	7.69%
1988	0.73%	7.55%
1987	0.74%	7.61%
1986	0.75%	7.86%
1985	0.76%	8.31%
1984	0.77%	8.87%
1983	0.78%	9.5%
1982	0.8%	10.1%
1981	0.82%	10.7%
1980	0.84%	11.1%
1979	0.87%	11.3%
1978	0.9%	11.5%
1977	0.94%	11.5%
1976	0.98%	11.5%
1975	1.03%	11.4%
1974	1.09%	11.4%
1973	1.16%	11.4%
1972	1.23%	11.5%
1971	1.29%	11.5%
1970	1.34%	11.7%
1969	1.39%	11.8%
1968	1.44%	12.1%
1967	1.49%	12.4%
1966	1.56%	12.7%
1965	1.63%	13.1%
1964	1.71%	13.5%
1963	1.79%	14%
1962	1.86%	14.4%
1961	1.92%	14.8%
1960	1.96%	15.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.25% in Sweden and 4.42% in Zimbabwe. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.