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Fertility & birth rates in Yemen and Zimbabwe

Updated on by Georank team

Yemen has an annual birth rate of 35.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 30.4 for Zimbabwe. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.59 in Yemen and 3.72 in Zimbabwe — 18.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 42.5% in Yemen and by 48.2% in Zimbabwe — in 1960, it was 7.99 and 7.2, respectively.

  • Yemen is ranked 11/196 by birth rate compared to 31/196 for Zimbabwe.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 20.8 years in Yemen, compared to 20.3 years in Zimbabwe.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.7 in Yemen — it's 28.1 in Zimbabwe.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 75.3 in Yemen vs 98.1 in Zimbabwe.
  • In Yemen, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.5% in Zimbabwe.

Fertility rate in Yemen vs Zimbabwe by year

Yemen
Zimbabwe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Yemen Zimbabwe
2023 4.59 3.72
2022 4.59 3.77
2021 4.6 3.77
2020 4.6 3.75
2019 4.6 3.75
2018 4.61 3.74
2017 4.61 3.77
2016 4.61 3.83
2015 4.62 3.91
2014 4.62 4.01
2013 4.62 4.11
2012 4.63 4.13
2011 4.63 4.13
2010 4.81 4.04
2009 5 3.95
2008 5.11 3.78
2007 5.26 3.68
2006 5.41 3.64
2005 5.56 3.69
2004 5.71 3.78
2003 5.84 3.86
2002 5.97 3.93
2001 6.14 3.98
2000 6.32 4.01
1999 6.49 4.06
1998 6.64 4.07
1997 6.82 4.08
1996 7 4.11
1995 7.53 4.15
1994 7.8 4.28
1993 8.05 4.39
1992 8.27 4.57
1991 8.46 4.72
1990 8.61 4.88
1989 8.71 5.07
1988 8.79 5.28
1987 8.83 5.5
1986 8.86 5.69
1985 8.86 5.87
1984 8.85 6.04
1983 8.83 6.2
1982 8.79 6.33
1981 8.75 6.45
1980 8.71 6.52
1979 8.67 6.59
1978 8.5 6.66
1977 8.47 6.71
1976 8.42 6.77
1975 8.37 6.83
1974 8.33 6.88
1973 8.29 6.94
1972 8.27 6.94
1971 8.26 6.94
1970 8.23 6.98
1969 8.22 7.04
1968 8.19 7.11
1967 8.17 7.16
1966 8.14 7.2
1965 8.1 7.23
1964 8.07 7.23
1963 8.03 7.23
1962 8.01 7.23
1961 8 7.21
1960 7.99 7.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/yemen/zimbabwe | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Yemen was 4.59 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.72 in Zimbabwe in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Yemen vs Zimbabwe population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Yemen
Zimbabwe
1x
Year Natural population change
Yemen Zimbabwe
2023 1,198,150 372,505
2022 1,153,375 371,243
2021 1,103,622 349,908
2020 1,086,322 354,790
2019 1,056,432 348,798
2018 1,020,238 345,883
2017 1,006,725 344,035
2016 975,697 348,772
2015 939,922 356,203
2014 920,330 366,350
2013 884,929 374,757
2012 845,645 371,135
2011 806,359 359,572
2010 803,246 335,570
2009 798,911 309,316
2008 779,123 280,527
2007 764,780 261,805
2006 750,082 248,963
2005 726,708 248,545
2004 710,493 248,307
2003 694,457 243,057
2002 672,494 244,170
2001 658,704 227,909
2000 646,694 236,343
1999 633,166 232,393
1998 615,488 225,614
1997 604,443 216,288
1996 588,786 205,269
1995 607,966 206,695
1994 602,363 216,343
1993 595,459 228,045
1992 582,072 255,291
1991 565,837 260,943
1990 549,654 265,444
1989 530,464 270,838
1988 513,296 277,498
1987 493,337 286,766
1986 464,665 289,894
1985 455,576 290,756
1984 434,674 290,052
1983 414,823 286,545
1982 392,302 279,934
1981 374,482 271,361
1980 355,767 241,179
1979 336,378 223,657
1978 312,439 222,979
1977 296,115 225,139
1976 281,078 221,419
1975 266,815 216,947
1974 252,737 208,806
1973 240,235 201,885
1972 229,322 193,725
1971 219,095 185,427
1970 207,613 178,979
1969 196,305 172,626
1968 182,518 166,865
1967 173,637 161,205
1966 164,091 156,014
1965 155,398 151,164
1964 147,299 145,848
1963 133,781 140,984
1962 131,262 136,317
1961 129,787 131,531
1960 122,994 126,959

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/yemen/zimbabwe | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.04% in Yemen and +2.28% in Zimbabwe.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.02% in Yemen and +2.34% in Zimbabwe.

Birth rate in Yemen vs Zimbabwe by year

Yemen
Zimbabwe

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Yemen Zimbabwe
2023 35.2 30.4
2022 35.4 30.9
2021 35.7 30.9
2020 35.9 31
2019 35.9 31.1
2018 36 31.3
2017 36.1 31.8
2016 36 32.7
2015 35.9 33.9
2014 35.7 35.4
2013 35.5 37
2012 35.2 37.8
2011 34.7 38.1
2010 35.6 37.9
2009 36.6 37.5
2008 36.9 36.4
2007 37.5 35.7
2006 38.2 35.2
2005 38.4 35.8
2004 38.9 36.3
2003 39.4 36.6
2002 39.6 36.5
2001 40.2 36.5
2000 40.9 36.1
1999 41.5 35.6
1998 41.9 34.5
1997 42.6 33.4
1996 43.2 32.4
1995 45.9 31.7
1994 47.3 32
1993 48.6 32.4
1992 49.5 34.3
1991 50.2 34.9
1990 50.9 35.5
1989 51.4 36.4
1988 52.1 37.7
1987 52.5 39.5
1986 53.1 40.9
1985 53.6 42.3
1984 53.9 43.7
1983 54.3 45
1982 54.5 45.7
1981 54.6 46.3
1980 54.9 44.8
1979 54.9 46.3
1978 54.2 46.8
1977 54.4 46.5
1976 54.6 46.5
1975 54.7 46.6
1974 54.8 46.4
1973 55 46.4
1972 55.4 46
1971 55.8 45.6
1970 56.1 45.5
1969 56.2 45.5
1968 56.5 45.7
1967 56.8 45.8
1966 56.9 46.1
1965 56.8 46.4
1964 56.8 46.6
1963 56.5 46.8
1962 56.3 47.1
1961 56.2 47.3
1960 56 47.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/yemen/zimbabwe | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 35.2 in Yemen and 30.4 in Zimbabwe, compared with 56 and 47.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Yemen Zimbabwe
Fertility rate 4.59 3.72
Fertility rate rank 13/196 36/196
Birth rate 35.2 30.4
Birth rate rank 11/196 31/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,198,150 +372,505
Natural population change rank 14/196 45/196
Natural population change rate +3.04% +2.28%
Population growth +3.03% +1.8%
Population growth rank 13/197 60/197
Age at first childbirth 20.8 years 20.3 years
Average age at childbearing 29.7 years 28.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 71.9 93.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 202.5 176.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 79.7 47.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 26.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 29.2% 65.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 44.7% 86%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.12% 0.36%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.14% 2.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.47% 4.06%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.93% 4.42%
Life expectancy 69.7 years 63.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Yemen
Factual

UN forecast
Zimbabwe
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Yemen Zimbabwe
2100 19.3% 20.3%
2099 19.4% 20.5%
2098 19.6% 20.6%
2097 19.7% 20.8%
2096 19.9% 20.9%
2095 20.1% 21.1%
2094 20.2% 21.3%
2093 20.4% 21.4%
2092 20.6% 21.6%
2091 20.8% 21.8%
2090 20.9% 22%
2089 21.1% 22.2%
2088 21.3% 22.4%
2087 21.5% 22.6%
2086 21.7% 22.8%
2085 21.9% 23%
2084 22.1% 23.2%
2083 22.3% 23.4%
2082 22.5% 23.6%
2081 22.7% 23.8%
2080 22.9% 24%
2079 23.1% 24.2%
2078 23.4% 24.4%
2077 23.6% 24.6%
2076 23.8% 24.9%
2075 24.1% 25.1%
2074 24.3% 25.3%
2073 24.6% 25.5%
2072 24.9% 25.7%
2071 25.1% 25.9%
2070 25.4% 26.2%
2069 25.7% 26.4%
2068 26% 26.6%
2067 26.3% 26.8%
2066 26.6% 27.1%
2065 26.9% 27.3%
2064 27.2% 27.6%
2063 27.5% 27.8%
2062 27.9% 28.1%
2061 28.2% 28.4%
2060 28.5% 28.7%
2059 28.8% 29%
2058 29.1% 29.3%
2057 29.4% 29.6%
2056 29.6% 30%
2055 29.9% 30.3%
2054 30.2% 30.6%
2053 30.4% 31%
2052 30.7% 31.3%
2051 30.9% 31.7%
2050 31.2% 32%
2049 31.5% 32.4%
2048 31.8% 32.7%
2047 32.1% 33.1%
2046 32.4% 33.4%
2045 32.8% 33.7%
2044 33.2% 34%
2043 33.6% 34.2%
2042 34.1% 34.5%
2041 34.6% 34.7%
2040 35.1% 34.9%
2039 35.7% 35.2%
2038 36.3% 35.4%
2037 36.8% 35.7%
2036 37.4% 35.9%
2035 37.9% 36.2%
2034 38.4% 36.4%
2033 38.9% 36.6%
2032 39.4% 36.9%
2031 39.8% 37.2%
2030 40.2% 37.6%
2029 40.5% 38.1%
2028 40.7% 38.7%
2027 40.9% 39.3%
2026 41% 40%
2025 41.1% 40.6%
2024 41.1% 40.9%
2023 41.2% 41.3%
2022 41.3% 41.6%
2021 41.4% 41.9%
2020 41.4% 42.2%
2019 41.4% 42.5%
2018 41.5% 42.9%
2017 41.6% 43.3%
2016 41.7% 43.6%
2015 41.8% 43.8%
2014 42.1% 43.9%
2013 42.3% 43.9%
2012 42.7% 43.7%
2011 43% 43.4%
2010 43.5% 43%
2009 44.1% 42.7%
2008 44.7% 42.4%
2007 45.3% 42.1%
2006 45.9% 42%
2005 46.5% 41.9%
2004 47.1% 41.7%
2003 47.6% 41.5%
2002 48.1% 41.4%
2001 48.6% 41.5%
2000 49% 41.9%
1999 49.5% 42.4%
1998 49.9% 43.1%
1997 50.3% 44%
1996 50.6% 45%
1995 50.9% 45.9%
1994 51.1% 46.6%
1993 51.2% 47.1%
1992 51.2% 46.8%
1991 51.2% 46.6%
1990 51.1% 47.1%
1989 50.9% 47.6%
1988 50.7% 47.9%
1987 50.5% 47.9%
1986 50.3% 47.9%
1985 50% 48%
1984 49.7% 48.1%
1983 49.4% 48.2%
1982 49.1% 48.3%
1981 48.7% 48.4%
1980 48.3% 48.7%
1979 47.9% 48.8%
1978 47.5% 48.5%
1977 47% 48.3%
1976 46.6% 48.2%
1975 46.2% 48.1%
1974 45.7% 48.1%
1973 45.3% 48.1%
1972 44.8% 48.2%
1971 44.3% 48.2%
1970 43.8% 48.3%
1969 43.3% 48.4%
1968 42.8% 48.5%
1967 42.3% 48.5%
1966 41.8% 48.6%
1965 41.3% 48.7%
1964 40.9% 48.8%
1963 40.6% 48.5%
1962 40.4% 48.1%
1961 40.4% 47.7%
1960 40.3% 47.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/yemen/zimbabwe | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 41.1% of the population in Yemen and 40.9% in Zimbabwe in 2024, compared to 51.1% and 47.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Yemen and Zimbabwe compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/yemen/zimbabwe | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Yemen vs Zimbabwe

Yemen
Zimbabwe
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Yemen Zimbabwe
2023 118 358
2022 125 368
2021 156 446
2020 135 380
2019 131 388
2018 134 386
2017 142 389
2016 134 411
2015 135 428
2014 134 468
2013 135 525
2012 137 558
2011 140 564
2010 144 567
2009 149 540
2008 153 526
2007 161 519
2006 171 480
2005 181 454
2004 194 451
2003 205 455
2002 218 418
2001 231 467
2000 241 405
1999 250 399
1998 260 368
1997 271 357
1996 282 352
1995 296 332
1994 311 332
1993 319 331
1992 330 333
1991 341 332
1990 359 353
1989 371 382
1988 388 431
1987 400 480
1986 430 525
1985 430 573

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/yemen/zimbabwe | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 118 deaths per 100,000 live births in Yemen, compared to 358 deaths in Zimbabwe.

Under-five mortality rates

Yemen
Zimbabwe

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Yemen Zimbabwe
2023 3.93% 4.42%
2022 4.08% 4.6%
2021 4.24% 4.76%
2020 4.32% 5.01%
2019 4.59% 5.11%
2018 4.7% 5.23%
2017 4.66% 5.5%
2016 4.77% 5.69%
2015 4.9% 5.98%
2014 4.84% 6.18%
2013 4.95% 6.55%
2012 5.14% 7.14%
2011 5.3% 7.88%
2010 5.49% 8.5%
2009 5.74% 9.03%
2008 6.02% 9.34%
2007 6.33% 9.47%
2006 6.68% 9.4%
2005 7.06% 9.23%
2004 7.47% 9.17%
2003 7.9% 8.85%
2002 8.36% 8.48%
2001 8.84% 9.79%
2000 9.32% 9.83%
1999 9.77% 9.92%
1998 10.2% 10%
1997 10.5% 10.1%
1996 10.8% 10%
1995 11.1% 9.83%
1994 11.3% 9.52%
1993 11.6% 9.16%
1992 11.8% 8.73%
1991 12.1% 8.33%
1990 12.5% 7.97%
1989 12.9% 7.69%
1988 13.4% 7.55%
1987 14% 7.61%
1986 14.6% 7.86%
1985 15.3% 8.31%
1984 16.2% 8.87%
1983 17.2% 9.5%
1982 18.4% 10.1%
1981 19.6% 10.7%
1980 20.8% 11.1%
1979 22.1% 11.3%
1978 23.4% 11.5%
1977 24.7% 11.5%
1976 26% 11.5%
1975 27.2% 11.4%
1974 28.4% 11.4%
1973 29.5% 11.4%
1972 30.6% 11.5%
1971 31.8% 11.5%
1970 33% 11.7%
1969 34.3% 11.8%
1968 35.6% 12.1%
1967 36.8% 12.4%
1966 38% 12.7%
1965 39% 13.1%
1964 40% 13.5%
1963 40.8% 14%
1962 41.5% 14.4%
1961 42.2% 14.8%
1960 42.9% 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/yemen/zimbabwe | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.93% in Yemen and 4.42% in Zimbabwe. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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