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Population in Qatar compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Qatar was 2,857,822 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Qatar's population is 2,999,260 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • Qatar's population is 29 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • Qatar is ranked the 136th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for Qatar vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, Qatar has had an average growth rate of +3.86% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of Qatar has increased from 973K people to 3M (208.3% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

Qatar vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Qatar
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Qatar Tonga
2100 6,864,512 117,647
2099 6,795,697 117,615
2098 6,726,889 117,560
2097 6,658,115 117,522
2096 6,589,399 117,491
2095 6,520,903 117,414
2094 6,452,670 117,321
2093 6,384,792 117,237
2092 6,317,235 117,127
2091 6,249,912 117,013
2090 6,182,993 116,869
2089 6,116,439 116,712
2088 6,050,282 116,511
2087 5,984,646 116,307
2086 5,919,506 116,118
2085 5,854,810 115,902
2084 5,790,733 115,658
2083 5,727,107 115,366
2082 5,663,726 115,071
2081 5,600,872 114,782
2080 5,538,952 114,453
2079 5,477,309 114,103
2078 5,416,092 113,740
2077 5,355,430 113,378
2076 5,295,298 112,974
2075 5,235,611 112,594
2074 5,176,349 112,208
2073 5,117,758 111,819
2072 5,059,696 111,405
2071 5,002,249 110,992
2070 4,945,273 110,605
2069 4,888,911 110,238
2068 4,833,090 109,853
2067 4,777,814 109,474
2066 4,723,056 109,090
2065 4,668,810 108,765
2064 4,614,957 108,405
2063 4,561,622 108,061
2062 4,509,442 107,738
2061 4,457,910 107,424
2060 4,406,963 107,145
2059 4,356,604 106,869
2058 4,306,842 106,617
2057 4,257,533 106,372
2056 4,208,980 106,158
2055 4,160,635 105,942
2054 4,113,078 105,725
2053 4,065,870 105,513
2052 4,019,393 105,313
2051 3,973,445 105,106
2050 3,927,949 104,871
2049 3,882,963 104,663
2048 3,838,380 104,414
2047 3,794,282 104,180
2046 3,750,671 103,879
2045 3,707,573 103,575
2044 3,665,008 103,241
2043 3,623,031 102,961
2042 3,581,673 102,718
2041 3,540,989 102,474
2040 3,500,991 102,254
2039 3,461,758 102,088
2038 3,423,310 101,861
2037 3,385,696 101,733
2036 3,348,948 101,653
2035 3,313,100 101,607
2034 3,278,067 101,598
2033 3,243,892 101,618
2032 3,210,644 101,659
2031 3,178,257 101,790
2030 3,146,733 101,954
2029 3,112,748 102,207
2028 3,075,676 102,521
2027 3,035,492 102,868
2026 2,985,826 103,309
2025 2,926,071 103,768
2024 2,857,822 104,175
2023 2,656,032 104,597
2022 2,657,333 105,042
2021 2,504,910 105,490
2020 2,794,148 105,704
2019 2,638,657 105,669
2018 2,580,734 105,567
2017 2,545,820 105,356
2016 2,477,113 105,524
2015 2,344,557 106,095
2014 2,151,745 106,609
2013 1,916,426 107,078
2012 1,722,438 107,460
2011 1,624,761 107,570
2010 1,616,832 107,400
2009 1,608,903 107,203
2008 1,426,938 107,020
2007 1,208,595 106,726
2006 972,831 106,253
2005 825,408 105,671
2004 773,332 105,071
2003 744,682 104,464
2002 711,205 103,874
2001 677,925 103,288
2000 644,989 102,677
1999 612,500 102,046
1998 580,540 101,388
1997 550,500 100,674
1996 529,019 100,275
1995 514,325 100,225
1994 499,459 100,166
1993 484,545 100,103
1992 469,657 100,022
1991 454,853 99,895
1990 440,175 99,700
1989 425,646 99,403
1988 411,264 98,969
1987 397,005 98,376
1986 382,422 98,010
1985 365,940 97,984
1984 347,878 97,990
1983 329,709 97,998
1982 311,537 97,980
1981 293,553 97,909
1980 275,913 97,769
1979 258,670 97,544
1978 241,808 97,204
1977 225,285 96,725
1976 209,052 95,325
1975 193,087 93,017
1974 177,362 90,683
1973 161,841 88,805
1972 146,506 87,356
1971 131,346 85,896
1970 116,350 84,401
1969 103,025 82,885
1968 91,749 81,353
1967 81,439 79,814
1966 72,192 78,002
1965 64,065 75,924
1964 56,867 73,879
1963 50,380 71,885
1962 44,630 69,940
1961 39,680 68,037
1960 36,010 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/qatar/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Qatar increased by 1,504,282 people (a 154.6% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Qatar gained 522,147 people (a 21.1% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

Qatar was ranked 156th most populous country in 2006 and is 136th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Qatar's population will grow by 31% to 3,927,949 people with a rank change from 136th to 134th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

Qatar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.86M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Qatar
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Qatar Tonga
2100 1.01% 0.03%
2099 1.02% 0.05%
2098 1.03% 0.03%
2097 1.04% 0.03%
2096 1.05% 0.07%
2095 1.06% 0.08%
2094 1.06% 0.07%
2093 1.07% 0.09%
2092 1.08% 0.1%
2091 1.08% 0.12%
2090 1.09% 0.13%
2089 1.09% 0.17%
2088 1.1% 0.18%
2087 1.1% 0.16%
2086 1.11% 0.19%
2085 1.11% 0.21%
2084 1.11% 0.25%
2083 1.12% 0.26%
2082 1.12% 0.25%
2081 1.12% 0.29%
2080 1.13% 0.31%
2079 1.13% 0.32%
2078 1.13% 0.32%
2077 1.14% 0.36%
2076 1.14% 0.34%
2075 1.14% 0.34%
2074 1.14% 0.35%
2073 1.15% 0.37%
2072 1.15% 0.37%
2071 1.15% 0.35%
2070 1.15% 0.33%
2069 1.15% 0.35%
2068 1.16% 0.35%
2067 1.16% 0.35%
2066 1.16% 0.3%
2065 1.17% 0.33%
2064 1.17% 0.32%
2063 1.16% 0.3%
2062 1.16% 0.29%
2061 1.16% 0.26%
2060 1.16% 0.26%
2059 1.16% 0.24%
2058 1.16% 0.23%
2057 1.15% 0.2%
2056 1.16% 0.2%
2055 1.16% 0.2%
2054 1.16% 0.2%
2053 1.16% 0.19%
2052 1.16% 0.2%
2051 1.16% 0.22%
2050 1.16% 0.2%
2049 1.16% 0.24%
2048 1.16% 0.22%
2047 1.16% 0.29%
2046 1.16% 0.29%
2045 1.16% 0.32%
2044 1.16% 0.27%
2043 1.15% 0.24%
2042 1.15% 0.24%
2041 1.14% 0.21%
2040 1.13% 0.16%
2039 1.12% 0.22%
2038 1.11% 0.13%
2037 1.1% 0.08%
2036 1.08% 0.05%
2035 1.07% 0.009%
2034 1.05% -0.02%
2033 1.04% -0.04%
2032 1.02% -0.13%
2031 1% -0.16%
2030 1.09% -0.25%
2029 1.21% -0.31%
2028 1.32% -0.34%
2027 1.66% -0.43%
2026 2.04% -0.44%
2025 2.39% -0.39%
2024 7.6% -0.4%
2023 -0.05% -0.42%
2022 6.08% -0.42%
2021 -10.4% -0.2%
2020 5.89% 0.03%
2019 2.24% 0.1%
2018 1.37% 0.2%
2017 2.77% -0.16%
2016 5.65% -0.54%
2015 8.96% -0.48%
2014 12.3% -0.44%
2013 11.3% -0.36%
2012 6.01% -0.1%
2011 0.49% 0.16%
2010 0.49% 0.18%
2009 12.8% 0.17%
2008 18.1% 0.28%
2007 24.2% 0.45%
2006 17.9% 0.55%
2005 6.73% 0.57%
2004 3.85% 0.58%
2003 4.71% 0.57%
2002 4.91% 0.57%
2001 5.11% 0.6%
2000 5.3% 0.62%
1999 5.51% 0.65%
1998 5.46% 0.71%
1997 4.06% 0.4%
1996 2.86% 0.05%
1995 2.98% 0.06%
1994 3.08% 0.06%
1993 3.17% 0.08%
1992 3.25% 0.13%
1991 3.33% 0.2%
1990 3.41% 0.3%
1989 3.5% 0.44%
1988 3.59% 0.6%
1987 3.81% 0.37%
1986 4.5% 0.03%
1985 5.19% -0.006%
1984 5.51% -0.008%
1983 5.83% 0.02%
1982 6.13% 0.07%
1981 6.39% 0.14%
1980 6.67% 0.23%
1979 6.97% 0.35%
1978 7.33% 0.5%
1977 7.77% 1.47%
1976 8.27% 2.48%
1975 8.87% 2.57%
1974 9.59% 2.11%
1973 10.5% 1.66%
1972 11.5% 1.7%
1971 12.9% 1.77%
1970 12.9% 1.83%
1969 12.3% 1.88%
1968 12.7% 1.93%
1967 12.8% 2.32%
1966 12.7% 2.74%
1965 12.7% 2.77%
1964 12.9% 2.77%
1963 12.9% 2.78%
1962 12.5% 2.8%
1961 10.2% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/qatar/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Qatar grew by 7.6%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

Qatar Tonga
Current population
2999260
103309
Population rank 136/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.001%
One net population change
2.6 minutes
20.8 hours
One birth every
20 minutes
3.62 hours
One death every
3.55 hours
13 hours
Daily growth/decline +553 -1
Annual growth/decline +201,790 -422
Annual growth/decline rate +7.6% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 1/197 183/197
One migration net change every
14.5 minutes
4.09 hours
Annual migration change +36,288 -2,150
Net migration rank 26/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 2,337,000 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 31/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 76.7% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 1/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Qatar
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Qatar Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 36,288 - -2,150
2024 - 46,105 - -2,149
2023 23,845 39,995 1,744 -2,173
2022 24,360 80,004 1,772 -2,218
2021 21,297 24,501 1,773 -2,220
2020 25,128 -50,433 1,816 -1,807
2019 24,112 10,557 1,841 -1,778
2018 23,340 12,465 1,873 -1,723
2017 23,244 46,719 1,912 -1,642
2016 22,416 119,725 1,989 -2,591
2015 22,568 177,467 2,064 -2,610
2014 21,699 194,712 2,135 -2,622
2013 19,669 133,520 2,199 -2,637
2012 17,681 77,091 2,255 -2,578
2011 16,543 77,228 2,298 -2,198
2010 16,225 90,620 2,332 -2,097
2009 15,595 123,217 2,358 -2,204
2008 14,062 165,572 2,397 -2,177
2007 11,351 245,703 2,423 -2,057
2006 10,225 204,236 2,459 -1,875
2005 11,392 68,993 2,495 -1,906
2004 11,242 12,531 2,478 -1,876
2003 11,291 22,234 2,448 -1,844
2002 11,062 22,356 2,396 -1,815
2001 10,683 22,456 2,358 -1,766
2000 9,974 22,769 2,346 -1,721
1999 9,431 22,815 2,352 -1,710
1998 9,055 22,618 2,344 -1,665
1997 8,846 19,547 2,332 -1,589
1996 9,049 5,517 2,393 -2,338
1995 9,186 5,634 2,476 -2,422
1994 9,257 5,660 2,547 -2,484
1993 9,250 5,670 2,594 -2,532
1992 9,189 5,670 2,622 -2,524
1991 9,182 5,562 2,637 -2,484
1990 9,388 5,216 2,641 -2,409
1989 9,407 5,045 2,644 -2,280
1988 9,198 5,118 2,649 -2,138
1987 8,806 5,405 2,646 -1,970
1986 8,439 6,512 2,704 -2,650
1985 8,212 9,797 2,762 -2,775
1984 7,997 10,113 2,814 -2,823
1983 7,765 10,462 2,840 -2,840
1982 7,489 10,634 2,853 -2,814
1981 7,202 10,644 2,882 -2,778
1980 6,894 10,540 2,885 -2,708
1979 6,579 10,466 2,884 -2,604
1978 6,246 10,434 2,862 -2,457
1977 5,925 10,445 2,822 -2,273
1976 5,598 10,494 2,769 -523
1975 5,289 10,549 2,709 -346
1974 5,015 10,603 2,650 -344
1973 4,780 10,641 2,617 -1,168
1972 4,581 10,663 2,605 -1,153
1971 4,433 10,644 2,611 -1,138
1970 4,346 10,579 2,628 -1,122
1969 3,941 7,790 2,632 -1,101
1968 3,547 7,266 2,614 -1,078
1967 3,167 6,637 2,603 -1,060
1966 2,811 5,880 2,550 -465
1965 2,472 5,083 2,498 -426
1964 2,150 4,686 2,445 -428
1963 1,854 4,283 2,394 -426
1962 1,589 3,773 2,343 -420
1961 1,357 3,186 2,284 -401
1960 1,220 1,586 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/qatar/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Qatar is from natural causes (a gain of 232,009 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 655,712 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 2,337,000 residents or 76.7% of the population were not native-born in Qatar, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Qatar
City Population
Doha 1.19M
Al Khor 31.5K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/qatar/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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