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Fertility & birth rates in Russia and Seychelles

Updated on by Georank team

Russia has an annual birth rate of 8.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 13 for the Seychelles. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.41 in Russia and 2.02 in the Seychelles — 43.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 44% in Russia and by 62% in the Seychelles — in 1960, it was 2.52 and 5.31, respectively.

  • Russia is ranked 168/196 by birth rate compared to 107/196 for the Seychelles.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Russia — it's 27.7 in the Seychelles.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13 in Russia vs 54.5 in the Seychelles.
  • In Russia, 23.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in the Seychelles.

Fertility rate in Russia vs Seychelles by year

Russia
Seychelles
1x
Year Fertility rate
Russia Seychelles
2023 1.41 2.02
2022 1.42 2.01
2021 1.51 2.46
2020 1.51 2.29
2019 1.5 2.36
2018 1.58 2.41
2017 1.62 2.41
2016 1.76 2.39
2015 1.78 2.31
2014 1.75 2.25
2013 1.71 2.26
2012 1.69 2.37
2011 1.58 2.33
2010 1.57 2.16
2009 1.54 2.38
2008 1.5 2.33
2007 1.42 2.24
2006 1.31 2.11
2005 1.29 2.2
2004 1.34 2.01
2003 1.32 2.06
2002 1.29 2.04
2001 1.22 1.98
2000 1.2 2.08
1999 1.16 2.04
1998 1.23 2.04
1997 1.22 2.1
1996 1.27 2.31
1995 1.34 2.36
1994 1.4 2.6
1993 1.39 2.58
1992 1.55 2.53
1991 1.73 2.69
1990 1.89 2.61
1989 2.01 2.67
1988 2.12 2.79
1987 2.22 2.92
1986 2.15 3.07
1985 2.05 3.09
1984 2.06 3.24
1983 2.11 3.22
1982 2.04 3.13
1981 1.91 3.67
1980 1.89 3.79
1979 1.9 3.66
1978 1.92 3.92
1977 1.95 3.75
1976 1.97 4.09
1975 1.98 4.75
1974 2 5.1
1973 2.01 4.78
1972 2.04 5.16
1971 2.03 5.69
1970 1.99 5.31
1969 1.97 5.48
1968 1.99 5.61
1967 2.04 5.9
1966 2.1 6.13
1965 2.13 5.72
1964 2.18 5.69
1963 2.27 5.61
1962 2.36 5.51
1961 2.45 5.42
1960 2.52 5.31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/seychelles | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Russia was 1.41 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.02 in the Seychelles in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Russia vs the Seychelles population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Russia
Seychelles
1x
Year Natural population change
Russia Seychelles
2023 -503,392 683
2022 -576,948 635
2021 -1,027,702 744
2020 -697,177 886
2019 -319,997 811
2018 -232,637 842
2017 -130,764 901
2016 0 900
2015 43,392 888
2014 28,848 832
2013 28,761 846
2012 0 989
2011 -128,716 936
2010 -242,844 844
2009 -257,014 900
2008 -356,856 887
2007 -471,257 867
2006 -686,638 804
2005 -846,761 861
2004 -792,370 842
2003 -896,822 828
2002 -944,492 837
2001 -963,445 885
2000 -967,540 958
1999 -927,453 901
1998 -694,053 844
1997 -769,159 873
1996 -785,248 1,047
1995 -845,742 1,054
1994 -920,129 1,136
1993 -757,140 1,091
1992 -222,808 1,076
1991 103,876 1,162
1990 325,533 1,070
1989 576,112 1,030
1988 778,343 1,135
1987 977,583 1,172
1986 985,279 1,222
1985 762,447 1,259
1984 756,548 1,255
1983 906,676 1,209
1982 830,855 1,069
1981 713,700 1,358
1980 681,149 1,386
1979 690,135 1,292
1978 812,766 1,330
1977 832,932 1,125
1976 852,237 1,174
1975 843,850 1,376
1974 883,186 1,361
1973 846,561 1,166
1972 872,050 1,199
1971 854,999 1,373
1970 785,554 1,087
1969 753,088 1,119
1968 787,621 1,145
1967 854,554 1,217
1966 989,279 1,280
1965 1,059,335 1,165
1964 1,233,520 1,155
1963 1,436,077 1,123
1962 1,573,701 1,083
1961 1,810,538 1,040
1960 1,962,834 977

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/seychelles | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.35% in Russia and +0.57% in the Seychelles.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.24% in Russia and +0.82% in the Seychelles.

Birth rate in Russia vs Seychelles by year

Russia
Seychelles

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Russia Seychelles
2023 8.6 13
2022 8.9 13.1
2021 9.6 16.8
2020 9.8 15.8
2019 10.1 16.4
2018 10.9 17.1
2017 11.5 17.2
2016 12.9 17.4
2015 13.3 17
2014 13.3 17
2013 13.2 17.4
2012 13.3 18.6
2011 12.6 18.6
2010 12.5 16.8
2009 12.3 18.1
2008 12 17.8
2007 11.3 17.6
2006 10.3 17.3
2005 10.2 18.5
2004 10.4 17.4
2003 10.2 18.1
2002 9.7 17.7
2001 9 17.7
2000 8.7 18.6
1999 8.3 18.2
1998 8.8 17.9
1997 8.6 19.1
1996 8.9 21.1
1995 9.3 21
1994 9.5 22.9
1993 9.4 23.4
1992 10.7 22.6
1991 12.1 24.2
1990 13.4 23.1
1989 14.6 23
1988 16 23.8
1987 17.2 24.5
1986 17.2 26.2
1985 16.6 26.5
1984 16.9 26.9
1983 17.5 25.8
1982 16.6 24.1
1981 16 28.1
1980 15.9 28.9
1979 15.8 27.6
1978 16.3 28.9
1977 16.3 25.9
1976 16.2 27.1
1975 16 30.5
1974 15.9 32.1
1973 15.4 28.8
1972 15.6 30.8
1971 15.3 33.6
1970 14.7 30.2
1969 14.3 31.7
1968 14.2 33.1
1967 14.6 35.5
1966 15.4 37.8
1965 15.9 36.2
1964 17.2 36.8
1963 19 37
1962 20.5 37
1961 22.5 36.9
1960 23.9 36.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/seychelles | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.6 in Russia and 13 in the Seychelles, compared with 23.9 and 36.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Russia Seychelles
Fertility rate 1.41 2.02
Fertility rate rank 160/196 96/196
Birth rate 8.6 13
Birth rate rank 168/196 107/196
Population change due to births and deaths -503,392 +683
Natural population change rank 194/196 142/196
Natural population change rate -0.35% +0.57%
Population growth -0.2% +1.32%
Population growth rank 177/197 80/197
Age at first childbirth 25.2 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 27.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 51.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 78 105.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.3 19.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.3% 22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.009% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.17% 0.85%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.37% 1.31%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.45% 1.43%
Life expectancy 73.7 years 73.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Russia
Factual

UN forecast
Seychelles
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Russia Seychelles
2100 14.2% 14.8%
2099 14.3% 14.9%
2098 14.3% 14.9%
2097 14.4% 15%
2096 14.5% 15%
2095 14.5% 15.1%
2094 14.6% 15.1%
2093 14.7% 15.2%
2092 14.8% 15.2%
2091 14.9% 15.2%
2090 15% 15.3%
2089 15.1% 15.3%
2088 15.2% 15.3%
2087 15.2% 15.3%
2086 15.2% 15.3%
2085 15.3% 15.4%
2084 15.3% 15.4%
2083 15.2% 15.4%
2082 15.2% 15.4%
2081 15.2% 15.4%
2080 15.1% 15.4%
2079 15% 15.4%
2078 14.9% 15.5%
2077 14.8% 15.5%
2076 14.7% 15.5%
2075 14.6% 15.6%
2074 14.5% 15.6%
2073 14.4% 15.7%
2072 14.3% 15.7%
2071 14.3% 15.7%
2070 14.3% 15.8%
2069 14.2% 15.8%
2068 14.3% 15.9%
2067 14.3% 15.9%
2066 14.4% 16%
2065 14.5% 16%
2064 14.6% 16.1%
2063 14.7% 16.1%
2062 14.9% 16.1%
2061 15.1% 16.2%
2060 15.2% 16.2%
2059 15.4% 16.2%
2058 15.5% 16.2%
2057 15.6% 16.2%
2056 15.7% 16.2%
2055 15.8% 16.2%
2054 15.8% 16.3%
2053 15.8% 16.3%
2052 15.8% 16.3%
2051 15.7% 16.3%
2050 15.6% 16.4%
2049 15.5% 16.4%
2048 15.3% 16.5%
2047 15.1% 16.6%
2046 14.9% 16.7%
2045 14.7% 16.9%
2044 14.5% 17%
2043 14.3% 17.2%
2042 14.1% 17.4%
2041 13.9% 17.5%
2040 13.8% 17.7%
2039 13.7% 17.9%
2038 13.6% 18%
2037 13.6% 18.2%
2036 13.6% 18.5%
2035 13.7% 18.6%
2034 13.9% 18.8%
2033 14.1% 18.9%
2032 14.4% 19%
2031 14.8% 19.1%
2030 15.3% 19.2%
2029 15.7% 19.3%
2028 16.1% 19.4%
2027 16.6% 19.5%
2026 16.9% 19.7%
2025 17.2% 19.9%
2024 17.3% 20%
2023 17.5% 20.1%
2022 17.7% 20.3%
2021 17.7% 20.4%
2020 17.7% 20.6%
2019 17.6% 20.7%
2018 17.6% 20.9%
2017 17.5% 21%
2016 17.2% 21.2%
2015 16.9% 21.4%
2014 16.5% 21.6%
2013 16.1% 21.8%
2012 15.7% 22%
2011 15.4% 22.2%
2010 15.2% 22.5%
2009 15% 22.9%
2008 14.9% 23.5%
2007 14.8% 24%
2006 14.9% 24.5%
2005 15.2% 25%
2004 15.6% 25.5%
2003 16% 26%
2002 16.6% 26.5%
2001 17.3% 27%
2000 18% 27.6%
1999 18.8% 28.2%
1998 19.5% 28.8%
1997 20.2% 29.3%
1996 20.7% 29.8%
1995 21.2% 30.3%
1994 21.6% 30.6%
1993 22% 31%
1992 22.4% 31.5%
1991 22.7% 31.9%
1990 22.9% 32.4%
1989 23% 32.9%
1988 23% 33.4%
1987 22.9% 33.8%
1986 22.8% 34.1%
1985 22.6% 34.4%
1984 22.4% 34.8%
1983 22.1% 35.2%
1982 21.9% 35.7%
1981 21.7% 36.4%
1980 21.7% 37.1%
1979 21.7% 37.9%
1978 21.8% 38.8%
1977 22.1% 39.7%
1976 22.5% 40.5%
1975 23% 41.2%
1974 23.6% 41.9%
1973 24.2% 42.5%
1972 24.8% 43%
1971 25.4% 43.4%
1970 26.1% 43.6%
1969 26.9% 43.4%
1968 27.6% 43.1%
1967 28.3% 42.7%
1966 28.9% 42.1%
1965 29.5% 41.5%
1964 30.2% 40.9%
1963 30.6% 40.3%
1962 30.8% 39.7%
1961 30.9% 39.1%
1960 30.5% 38.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/seychelles | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.3% of the population in Russia and 20% in the Seychelles in 2024, compared to 22.9% and 32.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Russia and the Seychelles compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/seychelles | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Russia vs Seychelles

Russia
Seychelles
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Russia Seychelles
2023 9 42
2022 13 89
2021 21 74
2020 19 51
2019 12 48
2018 12 49
2017 12 47
2016 14 47
2015 15 46
2014 16 46
2013 16 48
2012 18 49
2011 19 50
2010 23 50
2009 24 51
2008 27 51
2007 29 52
2006 32 51
2005 38 50
2004 41 52
2003 45 47
2002 47 45
2001 48 43
2000 51 45
1999 53 41
1998 53 41
1997 59 37
1996 69 39
1995 82 40
1994 85 45
1993 76 49
1992 62 50
1991 57 54
1990 58 53
1989 61 61
1988 63 60
1987 65 62
1986 69 65
1985 81 69

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/seychelles | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 9 deaths per 100,000 live births in Russia, compared to 42 deaths in the Seychelles.

Under-five mortality rates

Russia
Seychelles

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Russia Seychelles
2023 0.45% 1.43%
2022 0.47% 1.45%
2021 0.51% 1.47%
2020 0.54% 1.48%
2019 0.58% 1.48%
2018 0.63% 1.48%
2017 0.69% 1.47%
2016 0.75% 1.46%
2015 0.82% 1.45%
2014 0.89% 1.45%
2013 0.95% 1.44%
2012 0.99% 1.43%
2011 1.02% 1.42%
2010 1.04% 1.41%
2009 1.07% 1.4%
2008 1.13% 1.39%
2007 1.2% 1.39%
2006 1.29% 1.38%
2005 1.39% 1.38%
2004 1.5% 1.38%
2003 1.61% 1.37%
2002 1.73% 1.37%
2001 1.84% 1.37%
2000 1.94% 1.38%
1999 2.02% 1.38%
1998 2.08% 1.39%
1997 2.13% 1.4%
1996 2.17% 1.41%
1995 2.2% 1.43%
1994 2.2% 1.46%
1993 2.19% 1.49%
1992 2.17% 1.53%
1991 2.16% 1.58%
1990 2.17% 1.63%
1989 2.2% 1.69%
1988 2.26% 1.76%
1987 2.34% 1.84%
1986 2.42% 1.93%
1985 2.5% 2.04%
1984 2.56% 2.16%
1983 2.62% 2.32%
1982 2.66% 2.51%
1981 2.7% 2.74%
1980 2.73% 3.01%
1979 2.75% 3.34%
1978 2.76% 3.72%
1977 2.76% 4.14%
1976 2.76% 4.6%
1975 2.76% 5.09%
1974 2.77% 5.59%
1973 2.78% 6.09%
1972 2.81% 6.59%
1971 2.84% 7.09%
1970 2.88% 7.58%
1969 2.94% 8.07%
1968 3.02% 8.52%
1967 3.11% 8.92%
1966 3.23% 9.26%
1965 3.38% 9.55%
1964 3.55% 9.8%
1963 3.76% 10%
1962 3.99% 10.2%
1961 4.26% 10.3%
1960 4.55% 10.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/seychelles | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.45% in Russia and 1.43% in the Seychelles. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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