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Fertility & birth rates in Russia and Uruguay

Updated on by Georank team

Russia has an annual birth rate of 8.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.87 for Uruguay. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.41 in Russia and 1.41 in Uruguay — 0.07% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 44% in Russia and by 50.2% in Uruguay — in 1960, it was 2.52 and 2.83, respectively.

  • Russia is ranked 168/196 by birth rate compared to 149/196 for Uruguay.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Russia — it's 29.5 in Uruguay.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13 in Russia vs 26.2 in Uruguay.
  • In Russia, 23.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24% in Uruguay.

Fertility rate in Russia vs Uruguay by year

Russia
Uruguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
Russia Uruguay
2023 1.41 1.41
2022 1.42 1.43
2021 1.51 1.45
2020 1.51 1.5
2019 1.5 1.57
2018 1.58 1.68
2017 1.62 1.82
2016 1.76 1.97
2015 1.78 2.04
2014 1.75 2.03
2013 1.71 2.03
2012 1.69 2.01
2011 1.58 1.99
2010 1.57 2.01
2009 1.54 2.02
2008 1.5 2.03
2007 1.42 2.05
2006 1.31 2.07
2005 1.29 2.1
2004 1.34 2.09
2003 1.32 2.12
2002 1.29 2.16
2001 1.22 2.16
2000 1.2 2.2
1999 1.16 2.25
1998 1.23 2.27
1997 1.22 2.33
1996 1.27 2.36
1995 1.34 2.4
1994 1.4 2.42
1993 1.39 2.41
1992 1.55 2.43
1991 1.73 2.45
1990 1.89 2.48
1989 2.01 2.5
1988 2.12 2.5
1987 2.22 2.49
1986 2.15 2.47
1985 2.05 2.47
1984 2.06 2.47
1983 2.11 2.49
1982 2.04 2.51
1981 1.91 2.53
1980 1.89 2.59
1979 1.9 2.71
1978 1.92 2.83
1977 1.95 2.9
1976 1.97 3.01
1975 1.98 3.02
1974 2 2.96
1973 2.01 2.86
1972 2.04 2.78
1971 2.03 2.77
1970 1.99 2.77
1969 1.97 2.77
1968 1.99 2.77
1967 2.04 2.78
1966 2.1 2.82
1965 2.13 2.84
1964 2.18 2.86
1963 2.27 2.88
1962 2.36 2.87
1961 2.45 2.85
1960 2.52 2.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/uruguay | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Russia was 1.41 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.41 in Uruguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Russia vs Uruguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Russia
Uruguay
1x
Year Natural population change
Russia Uruguay
2023 -503,392 298
2022 -576,948 -2,964
2021 -1,027,702 -5,621
2020 -697,177 4,048
2019 -319,997 3,873
2018 -232,637 7,322
2017 -130,764 10,907
2016 0 14,008
2015 43,392 16,194
2014 28,848 16,238
2013 28,761 16,318
2012 0 15,520
2011 -128,716 14,934
2010 -242,844 16,231
2009 -257,014 16,947
2008 -356,856 16,838
2007 -471,257 17,422
2006 -686,638 17,783
2005 -846,761 18,926
2004 -792,370 18,067
2003 -896,822 18,628
2002 -944,492 20,073
2001 -963,445 20,729
2000 -967,540 21,060
1999 -927,453 21,844
1998 -694,053 22,114
1997 -769,159 23,737
1996 -785,248 24,635
1995 -845,742 24,872
1994 -920,129 24,637
1993 -757,140 24,212
1992 -222,808 24,847
1991 103,876 25,422
1990 325,533 25,699
1989 576,112 25,322
1988 778,343 25,071
1987 977,583 24,469
1986 985,279 24,505
1985 762,447 23,988
1984 756,548 23,684
1983 906,676 24,146
1982 830,855 25,224
1981 713,700 24,968
1980 681,149 25,451
1979 690,135 27,456
1978 812,766 30,076
1977 832,932 31,321
1976 852,237 33,199
1975 843,850 33,393
1974 883,186 32,221
1973 846,561 30,213
1972 872,050 28,896
1971 854,999 28,584
1970 785,554 28,737
1969 753,088 28,805
1968 787,621 29,103
1967 854,554 29,514
1966 989,279 30,293
1965 1,059,335 30,807
1964 1,233,520 31,340
1963 1,436,077 31,824
1962 1,573,701 31,441
1961 1,810,538 30,975
1960 1,962,834 30,438

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/uruguay | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.35% in Russia and +0.009% in Uruguay.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.24% in Russia and +0.19% in Uruguay.

Birth rate in Russia vs Uruguay by year

Russia
Uruguay

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Russia Uruguay
2023 8.6 9.87
2022 8.9 9.96
2021 9.6 10.1
2020 9.8 10.4
2019 10.1 10.9
2018 10.9 11.7
2017 11.5 12.7
2016 12.9 13.7
2015 13.3 14.3
2014 13.3 14.2
2013 13.2 14.3
2012 13.3 14.2
2011 12.6 14.1
2010 12.5 14.2
2009 12.3 14.3
2008 12 14.4
2007 11.3 14.6
2006 10.3 14.8
2005 10.2 15.1
2004 10.4 15.1
2003 10.2 15.3
2002 9.7 15.6
2001 9 15.7
2000 8.7 16
1999 8.3 16.4
1998 8.8 16.6
1997 8.6 17
1996 8.9 17.3
1995 9.3 17.6
1994 9.5 17.7
1993 9.4 17.6
1992 10.7 17.7
1991 12.1 17.8
1990 13.4 17.9
1989 14.6 18.1
1988 16 18.1
1987 17.2 17.9
1986 17.2 17.8
1985 16.6 17.8
1984 16.9 17.8
1983 17.5 17.9
1982 16.6 18
1981 16 18.2
1980 15.9 18.5
1979 15.8 19.3
1978 16.3 20.1
1977 16.3 20.6
1976 16.2 21.4
1975 16 21.5
1974 15.9 21.1
1973 15.4 20.4
1972 15.6 20
1971 15.3 20
1970 14.7 20.1
1969 14.3 20.1
1968 14.2 20.2
1967 14.6 20.5
1966 15.4 20.9
1965 15.9 21.2
1964 17.2 21.5
1963 19 21.8
1962 20.5 21.8
1961 22.5 21.8
1960 23.9 21.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/uruguay | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.6 in Russia and 9.87 in Uruguay, compared with 23.9 and 21.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Russia Uruguay
Fertility rate 1.41 1.41
Fertility rate rank 160/196 161/196
Birth rate 8.6 9.87
Birth rate rank 168/196 149/196
Population change due to births and deaths -503,392 +298
Natural population change rank 194/196 149/196
Natural population change rate -0.35% +0.009%
Population growth -0.2% -0.04%
Population growth rank 177/197 167/197
Age at first childbirth 25.2 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 23
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 78 60.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.3 14.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.3% 24%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55% 74.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.009% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.17% 0.41%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.37% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.45% 0.67%
Life expectancy 73.7 years 78.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Russia
Factual

UN forecast
Uruguay
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Russia Uruguay
2100 14.2% 11%
2099 14.3% 11%
2098 14.3% 11%
2097 14.4% 11%
2096 14.5% 11%
2095 14.5% 11%
2094 14.6% 11%
2093 14.7% 11.1%
2092 14.8% 11.1%
2091 14.9% 11.2%
2090 15% 11.2%
2089 15.1% 11.2%
2088 15.2% 11.3%
2087 15.2% 11.3%
2086 15.2% 11.3%
2085 15.3% 11.4%
2084 15.3% 11.4%
2083 15.2% 11.4%
2082 15.2% 11.4%
2081 15.2% 11.5%
2080 15.1% 11.5%
2079 15% 11.5%
2078 14.9% 11.5%
2077 14.8% 11.5%
2076 14.7% 11.5%
2075 14.6% 11.4%
2074 14.5% 11.4%
2073 14.4% 11.4%
2072 14.3% 11.4%
2071 14.3% 11.4%
2070 14.3% 11.5%
2069 14.2% 11.5%
2068 14.3% 11.5%
2067 14.3% 11.6%
2066 14.4% 11.7%
2065 14.5% 11.8%
2064 14.6% 11.9%
2063 14.7% 12%
2062 14.9% 12.1%
2061 15.1% 12.2%
2060 15.2% 12.3%
2059 15.4% 12.5%
2058 15.5% 12.6%
2057 15.6% 12.8%
2056 15.7% 12.9%
2055 15.8% 13%
2054 15.8% 13.2%
2053 15.8% 13.3%
2052 15.8% 13.4%
2051 15.7% 13.6%
2050 15.6% 13.7%
2049 15.5% 13.8%
2048 15.3% 13.9%
2047 15.1% 14%
2046 14.9% 14%
2045 14.7% 14.1%
2044 14.5% 14.2%
2043 14.3% 14.2%
2042 14.1% 14.3%
2041 13.9% 14.3%
2040 13.8% 14.4%
2039 13.7% 14.4%
2038 13.6% 14.4%
2037 13.6% 14.5%
2036 13.6% 14.5%
2035 13.7% 14.6%
2034 13.9% 14.7%
2033 14.1% 14.9%
2032 14.4% 15.2%
2031 14.8% 15.6%
2030 15.3% 16.1%
2029 15.7% 16.5%
2028 16.1% 16.9%
2027 16.6% 17.3%
2026 16.9% 17.7%
2025 17.2% 18.1%
2024 17.3% 18.3%
2023 17.5% 18.7%
2022 17.7% 19.1%
2021 17.7% 19.4%
2020 17.7% 19.8%
2019 17.6% 20.2%
2018 17.6% 20.5%
2017 17.5% 20.8%
2016 17.2% 21%
2015 16.9% 21.1%
2014 16.5% 21.3%
2013 16.1% 21.5%
2012 15.7% 21.7%
2011 15.4% 22%
2010 15.2% 22.3%
2009 15% 22.6%
2008 14.9% 22.8%
2007 14.8% 23.1%
2006 14.9% 23.3%
2005 15.2% 23.5%
2004 15.6% 23.7%
2003 16% 23.9%
2002 16.6% 24.1%
2001 17.3% 24.2%
2000 18% 24.4%
1999 18.8% 24.5%
1998 19.5% 24.5%
1997 20.2% 24.6%
1996 20.7% 24.6%
1995 21.2% 24.7%
1994 21.6% 24.7%
1993 22% 24.9%
1992 22.4% 25.1%
1991 22.7% 25.3%
1990 22.9% 25.6%
1989 23% 25.8%
1988 23% 26%
1987 22.9% 26.1%
1986 22.8% 26.2%
1985 22.6% 26.4%
1984 22.4% 26.5%
1983 22.1% 26.6%
1982 21.9% 26.7%
1981 21.7% 26.9%
1980 21.7% 27%
1979 21.7% 27.2%
1978 21.8% 27.3%
1977 22.1% 27.3%
1976 22.5% 27.4%
1975 23% 27.4%
1974 23.6% 27.4%
1973 24.2% 27.4%
1972 24.8% 27.5%
1971 25.4% 27.7%
1970 26.1% 27.8%
1969 26.9% 27.8%
1968 27.6% 27.9%
1967 28.3% 28%
1966 28.9% 28%
1965 29.5% 27.9%
1964 30.2% 27.9%
1963 30.6% 27.8%
1962 30.8% 27.7%
1961 30.9% 27.6%
1960 30.5% 27.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/uruguay | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.3% of the population in Russia and 18.3% in Uruguay in 2024, compared to 22.9% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Russia and Uruguay compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/uruguay | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Russia vs Uruguay

Russia
Uruguay
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Russia Uruguay
2023 9 15
2022 13 20
2021 21 49
2020 19 20
2019 12 16
2018 12 16
2017 12 16
2016 14 16
2015 15 16
2014 16 16
2013 16 16
2012 18 16
2011 19 17
2010 23 17
2009 24 18
2008 27 19
2007 29 19
2006 32 20
2005 38 20
2004 41 21
2003 45 23
2002 47 23
2001 48 24
2000 51 23
1999 53 24
1998 53 25
1997 59 27
1996 69 28
1995 82 29
1994 85 30
1993 76 31
1992 62 33
1991 57 33
1990 58 35
1989 61 36
1988 63 39
1987 65 41
1986 69 41
1985 81 41

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/uruguay | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 9 deaths per 100,000 live births in Russia, compared to 15 deaths in Uruguay.

Under-five mortality rates

Russia
Uruguay

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Russia Uruguay
2023 0.45% 0.67%
2022 0.47% 0.68%
2021 0.51% 0.7%
2020 0.54% 0.71%
2019 0.58% 0.74%
2018 0.63% 0.77%
2017 0.69% 0.81%
2016 0.75% 0.85%
2015 0.82% 0.89%
2014 0.89% 0.93%
2013 0.95% 0.97%
2012 0.99% 1%
2011 1.02% 1.04%
2010 1.04% 1.08%
2009 1.07% 1.13%
2008 1.13% 1.19%
2007 1.2% 1.27%
2006 1.29% 1.35%
2005 1.39% 1.44%
2004 1.5% 1.52%
2003 1.61% 1.58%
2002 1.73% 1.62%
2001 1.84% 1.66%
2000 1.94% 1.7%
1999 2.02% 1.76%
1998 2.08% 1.84%
1997 2.13% 1.93%
1996 2.17% 2.03%
1995 2.2% 2.12%
1994 2.2% 2.19%
1993 2.19% 2.25%
1992 2.17% 2.29%
1991 2.16% 2.32%
1990 2.17% 2.37%
1989 2.2% 2.42%
1988 2.26% 2.51%
1987 2.34% 2.62%
1986 2.42% 2.74%
1985 2.5% 2.84%
1984 2.56% 2.95%
1983 2.62% 3.1%
1982 2.66% 3.31%
1981 2.7% 3.6%
1980 2.73% 3.98%
1979 2.75% 4.41%
1978 2.76% 4.83%
1977 2.76% 5.18%
1976 2.76% 5.41%
1975 2.76% 5.49%
1974 2.77% 5.46%
1973 2.78% 5.39%
1972 2.81% 5.34%
1971 2.84% 5.33%
1970 2.88% 5.4%
1969 2.94% 5.53%
1968 3.02% 5.64%
1967 3.11% 5.7%
1966 3.23% 5.74%
1965 3.38% 5.77%
1964 3.55% 5.83%
1963 3.76% 5.93%
1962 3.99% 6.06%
1961 4.26% 6.21%
1960 4.55% 6.33%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/uruguay | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.45% in Russia and 0.67% in Uruguay. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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