Fertility & birth rates in Russia and Slovakia

Fertility rate in Russia vs Slovakia by year

Chart Table

Russia

Slovakia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Russia	Slovakia
2023	1.41	1.49
2022	1.42	1.57
2021	1.51	1.63
2020	1.51	1.59
2019	1.5	1.57
2018	1.58	1.54
2017	1.62	1.52
2016	1.76	1.48
2015	1.78	1.4
2014	1.75	1.37
2013	1.71	1.34
2012	1.69	1.34
2011	1.58	1.45
2010	1.57	1.43
2009	1.54	1.44
2008	1.5	1.34
2007	1.42	1.27
2006	1.31	1.25
2005	1.29	1.27
2004	1.34	1.25
2003	1.32	1.2
2002	1.29	1.19
2001	1.22	1.2
2000	1.2	1.3
1999	1.16	1.33
1998	1.23	1.37
1997	1.22	1.43
1996	1.27	1.47
1995	1.34	1.52
1994	1.4	1.67
1993	1.39	1.87
1992	1.55	1.93
1991	1.73	2.05
1990	1.89	2.09
1989	2.01	2.07
1988	2.12	2.13
1987	2.22	2.14
1986	2.15	2.2
1985	2.05	2.26
1984	2.06	2.26
1983	2.11	2.28
1982	2.04	2.28
1981	1.91	2.29
1980	1.89	2.32
1979	1.9	2.45
1978	1.92	2.47
1977	1.95	2.49
1976	1.97	2.55
1975	1.98	2.55
1974	2	2.61
1973	2.01	2.56
1972	2.04	2.49
1971	2.03	2.43
1970	1.99	2.41
1969	1.97	2.43
1968	1.99	2.39
1967	2.04	2.48
1966	2.1	2.66
1965	2.13	2.78
1964	2.18	2.89
1963	2.27	2.92
1962	2.36	2.83
1961	2.45	2.96
1960	2.52	3.04

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Russia was 1.41 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.49 in Slovakia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Russia vs Slovakia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Russia

Slovakia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Russia	Slovakia
2023	-503,392	-5,427
2022	-576,948	-7,062
2021	-1,027,702	-16,886
2020	-697,177	-2,184
2019	-319,997	3,818
2018	-232,637	3,268
2017	-130,764	4,351
2016	0	5,431
2015	43,392	2,170
2014	28,848	3,793
2013	28,761	2,707
2012	0	3,245
2011	-128,716	9,177
2010	-242,844	7,008
2009	-257,014	8,619
2008	-356,856	4,303
2007	-471,257	537
2006	-686,638	537
2005	-846,761	537
2004	-792,370	1,611
2003	-896,822	-537
2002	-944,492	-538
2001	-963,445	-1,076
2000	-967,540	2,155
1999	-927,453	3,777
1998	-694,053	4,312
1997	-769,159	6,999
1996	-785,248	9,135
1995	-845,742	9,115
1994	-920,129	14,970
1993	-757,140	20,769
1992	-222,808	21,220
1991	103,876	23,865
1990	325,533	25,436
1989	576,112	26,380
1988	778,343	30,979
1987	977,583	31,859
1986	985,279	34,279
1985	762,447	37,680
1984	756,548	38,966
1983	906,676	39,717
1982	830,855	41,958
1981	713,700	43,640
1980	681,149	44,320
1979	690,135	52,353
1978	812,766	52,324
1977	832,932	52,762
1976	852,237	54,121
1975	843,850	52,604
1974	883,186	52,524
1973	846,561	49,199
1972	872,050	46,426
1971	854,999	40,105
1970	785,554	38,575
1969	753,088	39,312
1968	787,621	38,113
1967	854,554	41,824
1966	989,279	45,440
1965	1,059,335	48,517
1964	1,233,520	54,092
1963	1,436,077	54,382
1962	1,573,701	49,587
1961	1,810,538	55,749
1960	1,962,834	56,546

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.35% in Russia and -0.1% in Slovakia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.24% in Russia and -0.02% in Slovakia.

Birth rate in Russia vs Slovakia by year

Chart Table

Russia

Slovakia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Russia	Slovakia
2023	8.6	9
2022	8.9	9.7
2021	9.6	10.4
2020	9.8	10.4
2019	10.1	10.5
2018	10.9	10.6
2017	11.5	10.7
2016	12.9	10.6
2015	13.3	10.3
2014	13.3	10.2
2013	13.2	10.1
2012	13.3	10.3
2011	12.6	11.3
2010	12.5	11.2
2009	12.3	11.4
2008	12	10.7
2007	11.3	10.1
2006	10.3	10
2005	10.2	10.1
2004	10.4	10
2003	10.2	9.6
2002	9.7	9.5
2001	9	9.5
2000	8.7	10.2
1999	8.3	10.4
1998	8.8	10.7
1997	8.6	11
1996	8.9	11.2
1995	9.3	11.5
1994	9.5	12.4
1993	9.4	13.8
1992	10.7	14.1
1991	12.1	14.8
1990	13.4	15.1
1989	14.6	15.2
1988	16	15.9
1987	17.2	16.1
1986	17.2	16.8
1985	16.6	17.5
1984	16.9	17.7
1983	17.5	18.1
1982	16.6	18.3
1981	16	18.6
1980	15.9	19.1
1979	15.8	20.3
1978	16.3	20.5
1977	16.3	20.6
1976	16.2	20.8
1975	16	20.6
1974	15.9	20.8
1973	15.4	20
1972	15.6	19.1
1971	15.3	18.2
1970	14.7	17.8
1969	14.3	17.7
1968	14.2	17
1967	14.6	17.4
1966	15.4	18.5
1965	15.9	19.3
1964	17.2	20.1
1963	19	20.4
1962	20.5	19.8
1961	22.5	20.8
1960	23.9	21.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.6 in Russia and 9 in Slovakia, compared with 23.9 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Russia

Factual

UN forecast

Slovakia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Russia	Slovakia
2100	14.2%	12.2%
2099	14.3%	12.3%
2098	14.3%	12.3%
2097	14.4%	12.4%
2096	14.5%	12.5%
2095	14.5%	12.5%
2094	14.6%	12.6%
2093	14.7%	12.7%
2092	14.8%	12.7%
2091	14.9%	12.8%
2090	15%	12.8%
2089	15.1%	12.9%
2088	15.2%	12.9%
2087	15.2%	12.9%
2086	15.2%	12.9%
2085	15.3%	12.9%
2084	15.3%	12.8%
2083	15.2%	12.8%
2082	15.2%	12.7%
2081	15.2%	12.7%
2080	15.1%	12.6%
2079	15%	12.5%
2078	14.9%	12.5%
2077	14.8%	12.4%
2076	14.7%	12.4%
2075	14.6%	12.3%
2074	14.5%	12.3%
2073	14.4%	12.3%
2072	14.3%	12.3%
2071	14.3%	12.3%
2070	14.3%	12.3%
2069	14.2%	12.4%
2068	14.3%	12.4%
2067	14.3%	12.5%
2066	14.4%	12.6%
2065	14.5%	12.6%
2064	14.6%	12.7%
2063	14.7%	12.8%
2062	14.9%	12.9%
2061	15.1%	13%
2060	15.2%	13.1%
2059	15.4%	13.2%
2058	15.5%	13.2%
2057	15.6%	13.3%
2056	15.7%	13.3%
2055	15.8%	13.3%
2054	15.8%	13.3%
2053	15.8%	13.2%
2052	15.8%	13.2%
2051	15.7%	13.1%
2050	15.6%	13.1%
2049	15.5%	13%
2048	15.3%	12.9%
2047	15.1%	12.9%
2046	14.9%	12.8%
2045	14.7%	12.7%
2044	14.5%	12.7%
2043	14.3%	12.7%
2042	14.1%	12.7%
2041	13.9%	12.7%
2040	13.8%	12.8%
2039	13.7%	12.8%
2038	13.6%	12.9%
2037	13.6%	13.1%
2036	13.6%	13.3%
2035	13.7%	13.5%
2034	13.9%	13.7%
2033	14.1%	14%
2032	14.4%	14.2%
2031	14.8%	14.5%
2030	15.3%	14.7%
2029	15.7%	14.9%
2028	16.1%	15.1%
2027	16.6%	15.2%
2026	16.9%	15.5%
2025	17.2%	15.7%
2024	17.3%	15.8%
2023	17.5%	15.9%
2022	17.7%	16%
2021	17.7%	15.9%
2020	17.7%	15.9%
2019	17.6%	15.8%
2018	17.6%	15.7%
2017	17.5%	15.5%
2016	17.2%	15.4%
2015	16.9%	15.3%
2014	16.5%	15.3%
2013	16.1%	15.3%
2012	15.7%	15.4%
2011	15.4%	15.4%
2010	15.2%	15.5%
2009	15%	15.5%
2008	14.9%	15.7%
2007	14.8%	16%
2006	14.9%	16.4%
2005	15.2%	16.9%
2004	15.6%	17.3%
2003	16%	17.9%
2002	16.6%	18.4%
2001	17.3%	19%
2000	18%	19.7%
1999	18.8%	20.3%
1998	19.5%	20.9%
1997	20.2%	21.5%
1996	20.7%	22.1%
1995	21.2%	22.7%
1994	21.6%	23.3%
1993	22%	23.9%
1992	22.4%	24.4%
1991	22.7%	24.8%
1990	22.9%	25.2%
1989	23%	25.7%
1988	23%	26.1%
1987	22.9%	26.3%
1986	22.8%	26.4%
1985	22.6%	26.5%
1984	22.4%	26.4%
1983	22.1%	26.3%
1982	21.9%	26.2%
1981	21.7%	26.1%
1980	21.7%	26.1%
1979	21.7%	26.1%
1978	21.8%	26.1%
1977	22.1%	26%
1976	22.5%	26%
1975	23%	26%
1974	23.6%	26.1%
1973	24.2%	26.2%
1972	24.8%	26.6%
1971	25.4%	27%
1970	26.1%	27.5%
1969	26.9%	28.1%
1968	27.6%	28.6%
1967	28.3%	29.3%
1966	28.9%	29.9%
1965	29.5%	30.4%
1964	30.2%	30.8%
1963	30.6%	31%
1962	30.8%	31.3%
1961	30.9%	31.5%
1960	30.5%	31.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.3% of the population in Russia and 15.8% in Slovakia in 2024, compared to 22.9% and 25.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Russia and Slovakia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Russia vs Slovakia

Chart Table

Russia

Slovakia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Russia	Slovakia
2023	9	4
2022	13	5
2021	21	12
2020	19	4
2019	12	5
2018	12	5
2017	12	5
2016	14	5
2015	15	5
2014	16	5
2013	16	5
2012	18	5
2011	19	5
2010	23	5
2009	24	6
2008	27	5
2007	29	6
2006	32	6
2005	38	7
2004	41	7
2003	45	7
2002	47	7
2001	48	8
2000	51	8
1999	53	9
1998	53	10
1997	59	10
1996	69	10
1995	82	11
1994	85	12
1993	76	14
1992	62	15
1991	57	17
1990	58	18
1989	61	17
1988	63	18
1987	65	19
1986	69	19
1985	81	19

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 9 deaths per 100,000 live births in Russia, compared to 4 deaths in Slovakia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Russia

Slovakia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Russia	Slovakia
2023	0.45%	0.61%
2022	0.47%	0.6%
2021	0.51%	0.6%
2020	0.54%	0.59%
2019	0.58%	0.59%
2018	0.63%	0.6%
2017	0.69%	0.6%
2016	0.75%	0.61%
2015	0.82%	0.62%
2014	0.89%	0.63%
2013	0.95%	0.64%
2012	0.99%	0.66%
2011	1.02%	0.67%
2010	1.04%	0.69%
2009	1.07%	0.71%
2008	1.13%	0.74%
2007	1.2%	0.77%
2006	1.29%	0.8%
2005	1.39%	0.83%
2004	1.5%	0.86%
2003	1.61%	0.88%
2002	1.73%	0.91%
2001	1.84%	0.93%
2000	1.94%	0.96%
1999	2.02%	1%
1998	2.08%	1.05%
1997	2.13%	1.09%
1996	2.17%	1.14%
1995	2.2%	1.2%
1994	2.2%	1.25%
1993	2.19%	1.31%
1992	2.17%	1.37%
1991	2.16%	1.42%
1990	2.17%	1.47%
1989	2.2%	1.53%
1988	2.26%	1.59%
1987	2.34%	1.65%
1986	2.42%	1.73%
1985	2.5%	1.82%
1984	2.56%	1.91%
1983	2.62%	1.99%
1982	2.66%	2.08%
1981	2.7%	2.17%
1980	2.73%	2.27%
1979	2.75%	2.36%
1978	2.76%	2.46%
1977	2.76%	2.55%
1976	2.76%	2.64%
1975	2.76%	2.72%
1974	2.77%	2.78%
1973	2.78%	2.84%
1972	2.81%	2.89%
1971	2.84%	2.92%
1970	2.88%	2.95%
1969	2.94%	2.97%
1968	3.02%	3%
1967	3.11%	3.02%
1966	3.23%	3.05%
1965	3.38%	3.08%
1964	3.55%	3.14%
1963	3.76%	3.21%
1962	3.99%	3.32%
1961	4.26%	3.47%
1960	4.55%	3.67%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.45% in Russia and 0.61% in Slovakia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.