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Fertility & birth rates in Russia and Slovenia

Updated on by Georank team

Russia has an annual birth rate of 8.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8 for Slovenia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.41 in Russia and 1.51 in Slovenia — 7.09% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 44% in Russia and by 30.9% in Slovenia — in 1960, it was 2.52 and 2.19, respectively.

  • Russia is ranked 168/196 by birth rate compared to 178/196 for Slovenia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 25.2 years in Russia, compared to 29.1 years in Slovenia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Russia — it's 30.6 in Slovenia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13 in Russia vs 3.5 in Slovenia.
  • In Russia, 23.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20% in Slovenia.

Fertility rate in Russia vs Slovenia by year

Russia
Slovenia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Russia Slovenia
2023 1.41 1.51
2022 1.42 1.55
2021 1.51 1.64
2020 1.51 1.59
2019 1.5 1.61
2018 1.58 1.6
2017 1.62 1.62
2016 1.76 1.58
2015 1.78 1.57
2014 1.75 1.58
2013 1.71 1.55
2012 1.69 1.58
2011 1.58 1.56
2010 1.57 1.57
2009 1.54 1.53
2008 1.5 1.53
2007 1.42 1.38
2006 1.31 1.31
2005 1.29 1.26
2004 1.34 1.25
2003 1.32 1.2
2002 1.29 1.21
2001 1.22 1.21
2000 1.2 1.26
1999 1.16 1.21
1998 1.23 1.23
1997 1.22 1.25
1996 1.27 1.28
1995 1.34 1.29
1994 1.4 1.32
1993 1.39 1.33
1992 1.55 1.33
1991 1.73 1.42
1990 1.89 1.46
1989 2.01 1.52
1988 2.12 1.63
1987 2.22 1.65
1986 2.15 1.67
1985 2.05 1.71
1984 2.06 1.74
1983 2.11 1.81
1982 2.04 1.93
1981 1.91 1.96
1980 1.89 2.11
1979 1.9 2.22
1978 1.92 2.2
1977 1.95 2.17
1976 1.97 2.2
1975 1.98 2.17
1974 2 2.13
1973 2.01 2.2
1972 2.04 2.17
1971 2.03 2.16
1970 1.99 2.11
1969 1.97 2.17
1968 1.99 2.25
1967 2.04 2.37
1966 2.1 2.47
1965 2.13 2.43
1964 2.18 2.31
1963 2.27 2.27
1962 2.36 2.28
1961 2.45 2.27
1960 2.52 2.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/slovenia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Russia was 1.41 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Slovenia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Russia vs Slovenia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Russia
Slovenia
1x
Year Natural population change
Russia Slovenia
2023 -503,392 -4,665
2022 -576,948 -4,858
2021 -1,027,702 -4,216
2020 -697,177 -5,256
2019 -319,997 -1,254
2018 -232,637 -1,037
2017 -130,764 -207
2016 0 826
2015 43,392 826
2014 28,848 2,268
2013 28,761 1,648
2012 0 2,674
2011 -128,716 3,285
2010 -242,844 3,687
2009 -257,014 3,060
2008 -356,856 3,437
2007 -471,257 1,211
2006 -686,638 602
2005 -846,761 -600
2004 -792,370 -599
2003 -896,822 -1,996
2002 -944,492 -1,197
2001 -963,445 -996
2000 -967,540 -398
1999 -927,453 -1,388
1998 -694,053 -1,189
1997 -769,159 -794
1996 -785,248 0
1995 -845,742 0
1994 -920,129 199
1993 -757,140 -199
1992 -222,808 598
1991 103,876 2,199
1990 325,533 3,797
1989 576,112 4,592
1988 778,343 5,986
1987 977,583 5,771
1986 985,279 6,094
1985 762,447 6,213
1984 756,548 5,990
1983 906,676 6,343
1982 830,855 9,170
1981 713,700 10,485
1980 681,149 11,027
1979 690,135 12,614
1978 812,766 11,920
1977 832,932 12,160
1976 852,237 12,196
1975 843,850 11,658
1974 883,186 11,367
1973 846,561 11,837
1972 872,050 10,513
1971 854,999 10,951
1970 785,554 10,004
1969 753,088 9,427
1968 787,621 11,250
1967 854,554 13,516
1966 989,279 15,697
1965 1,059,335 14,513
1964 1,233,520 12,567
1963 1,436,077 14,068
1962 1,573,701 13,150
1961 1,810,538 14,985
1960 1,962,834 12,678

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/slovenia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.35% in Russia and -0.22% in Slovenia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.24% in Russia and -0.08% in Slovenia.

Birth rate in Russia vs Slovenia by year

Russia
Slovenia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Russia Slovenia
2023 8.6 8
2022 8.9 8.3
2021 9.6 9
2020 9.8 8.9
2019 10.1 9.3
2018 10.9 9.4
2017 11.5 9.8
2016 12.9 9.9
2015 13.3 10
2014 13.3 10.3
2013 13.2 10.2
2012 13.3 10.7
2011 12.6 10.7
2010 12.5 10.9
2009 12.3 10.7
2008 12 10.8
2007 11.3 9.8
2006 10.3 9.4
2005 10.2 9.1
2004 10.4 9
2003 10.2 8.7
2002 9.7 8.8
2001 9 8.8
2000 8.7 9.1
1999 8.3 8.8
1998 8.8 9
1997 8.6 9.1
1996 8.9 9.4
1995 9.3 9.5
1994 9.5 9.8
1993 9.4 9.9
1992 10.7 10
1991 12.1 10.8
1990 13.4 11.2
1989 14.6 11.7
1988 16 12.6
1987 17.2 12.9
1986 17.2 13
1985 16.6 13.4
1984 16.9 13.6
1983 17.5 14.1
1982 16.6 15.1
1981 16 15.3
1980 15.9 15.7
1979 15.8 16.3
1978 16.3 16.3
1977 16.3 16.2
1976 16.2 16.7
1975 16 16.6
1974 15.9 16.1
1973 15.4 16.7
1972 15.6 16.4
1971 15.3 16.3
1970 14.7 15.9
1969 14.3 16.3
1968 14.2 16.8
1967 14.6 17.7
1966 15.4 18.5
1965 15.9 18.5
1964 17.2 17.9
1963 19 18
1962 20.5 18.1
1961 22.5 18.2
1960 23.9 17.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/slovenia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.6 in Russia and 8 in Slovenia, compared with 23.9 and 17.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Russia Slovenia
Fertility rate 1.41 1.51
Fertility rate rank 160/196 139/196
Birth rate 8.6 8
Birth rate rank 168/196 178/196
Population change due to births and deaths -503,392 -4,665
Natural population change rank 194/196 166/196
Natural population change rate -0.35% -0.22%
Population growth -0.2% +0.33%
Population growth rank 177/197 148/197
Age at first childbirth 25.2 years 29.1 years
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 30.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 3.36
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 78 73
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.3 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.3% 20%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55% 63.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.009% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.17% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.37% 0.18%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.45% 0.22%
Life expectancy 73.7 years 82.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Russia
Factual

UN forecast
Slovenia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Russia Slovenia
2100 14.2% 12.6%
2099 14.3% 12.6%
2098 14.3% 12.7%
2097 14.4% 12.7%
2096 14.5% 12.8%
2095 14.5% 12.8%
2094 14.6% 12.9%
2093 14.7% 13%
2092 14.8% 13.1%
2091 14.9% 13.1%
2090 15% 13.2%
2089 15.1% 13.3%
2088 15.2% 13.3%
2087 15.2% 13.4%
2086 15.2% 13.4%
2085 15.3% 13.4%
2084 15.3% 13.4%
2083 15.2% 13.4%
2082 15.2% 13.4%
2081 15.2% 13.4%
2080 15.1% 13.3%
2079 15% 13.3%
2078 14.9% 13.2%
2077 14.8% 13.1%
2076 14.7% 13.1%
2075 14.6% 13%
2074 14.5% 12.9%
2073 14.4% 12.9%
2072 14.3% 12.8%
2071 14.3% 12.8%
2070 14.3% 12.7%
2069 14.2% 12.7%
2068 14.3% 12.7%
2067 14.3% 12.7%
2066 14.4% 12.8%
2065 14.5% 12.8%
2064 14.6% 12.9%
2063 14.7% 13%
2062 14.9% 13.1%
2061 15.1% 13.2%
2060 15.2% 13.3%
2059 15.4% 13.3%
2058 15.5% 13.4%
2057 15.6% 13.5%
2056 15.7% 13.6%
2055 15.8% 13.6%
2054 15.8% 13.6%
2053 15.8% 13.6%
2052 15.8% 13.6%
2051 15.7% 13.6%
2050 15.6% 13.5%
2049 15.5% 13.4%
2048 15.3% 13.3%
2047 15.1% 13.2%
2046 14.9% 13.1%
2045 14.7% 13%
2044 14.5% 12.8%
2043 14.3% 12.7%
2042 14.1% 12.6%
2041 13.9% 12.5%
2040 13.8% 12.5%
2039 13.7% 12.4%
2038 13.6% 12.4%
2037 13.6% 12.4%
2036 13.6% 12.5%
2035 13.7% 12.6%
2034 13.9% 12.7%
2033 14.1% 12.9%
2032 14.4% 13%
2031 14.8% 13.2%
2030 15.3% 13.4%
2029 15.7% 13.7%
2028 16.1% 13.9%
2027 16.6% 14.1%
2026 16.9% 14.4%
2025 17.2% 14.6%
2024 17.3% 14.7%
2023 17.5% 14.9%
2022 17.7% 15.1%
2021 17.7% 15.2%
2020 17.7% 15.1%
2019 17.6% 15.1%
2018 17.6% 15.1%
2017 17.5% 15%
2016 17.2% 14.9%
2015 16.9% 14.8%
2014 16.5% 14.7%
2013 16.1% 14.6%
2012 15.7% 14.4%
2011 15.4% 14.3%
2010 15.2% 14.1%
2009 15% 14%
2008 14.9% 14%
2007 14.8% 14%
2006 14.9% 14.1%
2005 15.2% 14.3%
2004 15.6% 14.5%
2003 16% 14.8%
2002 16.6% 15.2%
2001 17.3% 15.6%
2000 18% 15.9%
1999 18.8% 16.4%
1998 19.5% 16.8%
1997 20.2% 17.3%
1996 20.7% 17.8%
1995 21.2% 18.3%
1994 21.6% 18.8%
1993 22% 19.3%
1992 22.4% 19.8%
1991 22.7% 20.3%
1990 22.9% 20.8%
1989 23% 21.1%
1988 23% 21.4%
1987 22.9% 21.6%
1986 22.8% 22%
1985 22.6% 22.3%
1984 22.4% 22.5%
1983 22.1% 22.7%
1982 21.9% 22.8%
1981 21.7% 22.9%
1980 21.7% 23%
1979 21.7% 23.1%
1978 21.8% 23.2%
1977 22.1% 23.3%
1976 22.5% 23.4%
1975 23% 23.6%
1974 23.6% 23.7%
1973 24.2% 23.8%
1972 24.8% 23.9%
1971 25.4% 24%
1970 26.1% 24.3%
1969 26.9% 24.7%
1968 27.6% 25.1%
1967 28.3% 25.5%
1966 28.9% 25.8%
1965 29.5% 26.2%
1964 30.2% 26.6%
1963 30.6% 26.9%
1962 30.8% 27.1%
1961 30.9% 27.2%
1960 30.5% 27.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/slovenia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.3% of the population in Russia and 14.7% in Slovenia in 2024, compared to 22.9% and 20.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Russia and Slovenia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/slovenia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Russia vs Slovenia

Russia
Slovenia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Russia Slovenia
2023 9 3
2022 13 15
2021 21 8
2020 19 12
2019 12 4
2018 12 4
2017 12 5
2016 14 5
2015 15 5
2014 16 6
2013 16 6
2012 18 6
2011 19 6
2010 23 7
2009 24 7
2008 27 7
2007 29 6
2006 32 6
2005 38 6
2004 41 6
2003 45 6
2002 47 6
2001 48 6
2000 51 7
1999 53 8
1998 53 9
1997 59 9
1996 69 10
1995 82 11
1994 85 12
1993 76 12
1992 62 13
1991 57 13
1990 58 14
1989 61 15
1988 63 16
1987 65 16
1986 69 16
1985 81 17

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/slovenia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 9 deaths per 100,000 live births in Russia, compared to 3 deaths in Slovenia.

Under-five mortality rates

Russia
Slovenia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Russia Slovenia
2023 0.45% 0.22%
2022 0.47% 0.23%
2021 0.51% 0.23%
2020 0.54% 0.24%
2019 0.58% 0.24%
2018 0.63% 0.24%
2017 0.69% 0.25%
2016 0.75% 0.26%
2015 0.82% 0.26%
2014 0.89% 0.27%
2013 0.95% 0.28%
2012 0.99% 0.29%
2011 1.02% 0.31%
2010 1.04% 0.32%
2009 1.07% 0.34%
2008 1.13% 0.36%
2007 1.2% 0.38%
2006 1.29% 0.4%
2005 1.39% 0.42%
2004 1.5% 0.44%
2003 1.61% 0.47%
2002 1.73% 0.49%
2001 1.84% 0.52%
2000 1.94% 0.54%
1999 2.02% 0.58%
1998 2.08% 0.61%
1997 2.13% 0.65%
1996 2.17% 0.69%
1995 2.2% 0.73%
1994 2.2% 0.79%
1993 2.19% 0.84%
1992 2.17% 0.9%
1991 2.16% 0.97%
1990 2.17% 1.04%
1989 2.2% 1.11%
1988 2.26% 1.19%
1987 2.34% 1.27%
1986 2.42% 1.36%
1985 2.5% 1.44%
1984 2.56% 1.53%
1983 2.62% 1.61%
1982 2.66% 1.69%
1981 2.7% 1.78%
1980 2.73% -
1979 2.75% -
1978 2.76% -
1977 2.76% -
1976 2.76% -
1975 2.76% -
1974 2.77% -
1973 2.78% -
1972 2.81% -
1971 2.84% -
1970 2.88% -
1969 2.94% -
1968 3.02% -
1967 3.11% -
1966 3.23% -
1965 3.38% -
1964 3.55% -
1963 3.76% -
1962 3.99% -
1961 4.26% -
1960 4.55% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/russia/slovenia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.45% in Russia and 0.22% in Slovenia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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