Fertility & birth rates in Russia and Tanzania

Fertility rate in Russia vs Tanzania by year

Chart Table

Russia

Tanzania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Russia	Tanzania
2023	1.41	4.61
2022	1.42	4.67
2021	1.51	4.73
2020	1.51	4.8
2019	1.5	4.87
2018	1.58	4.93
2017	1.62	4.99
2016	1.76	5.01
2015	1.78	5.03
2014	1.75	5.12
2013	1.71	5.16
2012	1.69	5.14
2011	1.58	5.14
2010	1.57	5.23
2009	1.54	5.26
2008	1.5	5.32
2007	1.42	5.4
2006	1.31	5.51
2005	1.29	5.58
2004	1.34	5.6
2003	1.32	5.58
2002	1.29	5.57
2001	1.22	5.62
2000	1.2	5.67
1999	1.16	5.75
1998	1.23	5.81
1997	1.22	5.84
1996	1.27	5.83
1995	1.34	5.82
1994	1.4	5.89
1993	1.39	6
1992	1.55	6.08
1991	1.73	6.14
1990	1.89	6.2
1989	2.01	6.3
1988	2.12	6.38
1987	2.22	6.41
1986	2.15	6.49
1985	2.05	6.6
1984	2.06	6.72
1983	2.11	6.81
1982	2.04	6.87
1981	1.91	6.93
1980	1.89	6.99
1979	1.9	7.04
1978	1.92	7.06
1977	1.95	7.07
1976	1.97	7.09
1975	1.98	7.1
1974	2	7.12
1973	2.01	7.06
1972	2.04	7.05
1971	2.03	7.04
1970	1.99	7
1969	1.97	6.95
1968	1.99	6.9
1967	2.04	6.86
1966	2.1	6.8
1965	2.13	6.73
1964	2.18	6.68
1963	2.27	6.65
1962	2.36	6.61
1961	2.45	6.56
1960	2.52	6.54

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Russia was 1.41 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.61 in Tanzania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Russia vs Tanzania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Russia

Tanzania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Russia	Tanzania
2023	-503,392	1,960,623
2022	-576,948	1,927,960
2021	-1,027,702	1,880,137
2020	-697,177	1,861,377
2019	-319,997	1,816,669
2018	-232,637	1,777,852
2017	-130,764	1,726,909
2016	0	1,659,502
2015	43,392	1,592,882
2014	28,848	1,565,630
2013	28,761	1,509,008
2012	0	1,439,325
2011	-128,716	1,384,886
2010	-242,844	1,363,477
2009	-257,014	1,332,015
2008	-356,856	1,303,728
2007	-471,257	1,278,285
2006	-686,638	1,257,927
2005	-846,761	1,224,165
2004	-792,370	1,175,379
2003	-896,822	1,118,435
2002	-944,492	1,063,195
2001	-963,445	1,026,242
2000	-967,540	985,185
1999	-927,453	948,659
1998	-694,053	920,806
1997	-769,159	882,544
1996	-785,248	868,524
1995	-845,742	838,980
1994	-920,129	803,953
1993	-757,140	778,044
1992	-222,808	767,961
1991	103,876	762,011
1990	325,533	750,825
1989	576,112	743,854
1988	778,343	736,551
1987	977,583	718,580
1986	985,279	705,677
1985	762,447	697,867
1984	756,548	687,435
1983	906,676	679,720
1982	830,855	662,627
1981	713,700	645,496
1980	681,149	629,444
1979	690,135	613,388
1978	812,766	595,024
1977	832,932	574,938
1976	852,237	553,617
1975	843,850	533,906
1974	883,186	515,152
1973	846,561	488,429
1972	872,050	467,305
1971	854,999	449,014
1970	785,554	427,988
1969	753,088	408,322
1968	787,621	389,467
1967	854,554	374,763
1966	989,279	360,229
1965	1,059,335	343,456
1964	1,233,520	328,527
1963	1,436,077	314,644
1962	1,573,701	300,663
1961	1,810,538	286,839
1960	1,962,834	275,814

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.35% in Russia and +2.94% in Tanzania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.24% in Russia and +3.05% in Tanzania.

Birth rate in Russia vs Tanzania by year

Chart Table

Russia

Tanzania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Russia	Tanzania
2023	8.6	35.2
2022	8.9	35.6
2021	9.6	36
2020	9.8	36.4
2019	10.1	36.9
2018	10.9	37.3
2017	11.5	37.6
2016	12.9	37.6
2015	13.3	37.6
2014	13.3	38.4
2013	13.2	38.4
2012	13.3	38.1
2011	12.6	38.1
2010	12.5	38.8
2009	12.3	39.2
2008	12	39.6
2007	11.3	40.2
2006	10.3	41
2005	10.2	41.5
2004	10.4	41.5
2003	10.2	41.3
2002	9.7	41.2
2001	9	41.4
2000	8.7	41.5
1999	8.3	41.8
1998	8.8	42.1
1997	8.6	42.1
1996	8.9	42.3
1995	9.3	41.9
1994	9.5	41.5
1993	9.4	41.7
1992	10.7	42.3
1991	12.1	42.7
1990	13.4	43
1989	14.6	43.5
1988	16	44
1987	17.2	44.3
1986	17.2	44.9
1985	16.6	45.7
1984	16.9	46.4
1983	17.5	47.1
1982	16.6	47.5
1981	16	47.9
1980	15.9	48.3
1979	15.8	48.8
1978	16.3	49.2
1977	16.3	49.5
1976	16.2	49.8
1975	16	50.2
1974	15.9	50.6
1973	15.4	50.3
1972	15.6	50.4
1971	15.3	50.6
1970	14.7	50.4
1969	14.3	50.3
1968	14.2	50.2
1967	14.6	50.3
1966	15.4	50.2
1965	15.9	49.9
1964	17.2	49.8
1963	19	49.7
1962	20.5	49.4
1961	22.5	49.1
1960	23.9	49

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.6 in Russia and 35.2 in Tanzania, compared with 23.9 and 49, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Russia

Factual

UN forecast

Tanzania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Russia	Tanzania
2100	14.2%	23.4%
2099	14.3%	23.6%
2098	14.3%	23.8%
2097	14.4%	23.9%
2096	14.5%	24.1%
2095	14.5%	24.3%
2094	14.6%	24.5%
2093	14.7%	24.7%
2092	14.8%	24.8%
2091	14.9%	25%
2090	15%	25.2%
2089	15.1%	25.4%
2088	15.2%	25.6%
2087	15.2%	25.8%
2086	15.2%	26%
2085	15.3%	26.2%
2084	15.3%	26.4%
2083	15.2%	26.6%
2082	15.2%	26.8%
2081	15.2%	27.1%
2080	15.1%	27.3%
2079	15%	27.5%
2078	14.9%	27.7%
2077	14.8%	28%
2076	14.7%	28.2%
2075	14.6%	28.4%
2074	14.5%	28.7%
2073	14.4%	28.9%
2072	14.3%	29.1%
2071	14.3%	29.4%
2070	14.3%	29.6%
2069	14.2%	29.8%
2068	14.3%	30.1%
2067	14.3%	30.3%
2066	14.4%	30.6%
2065	14.5%	30.8%
2064	14.6%	31.1%
2063	14.7%	31.3%
2062	14.9%	31.6%
2061	15.1%	31.9%
2060	15.2%	32.1%
2059	15.4%	32.4%
2058	15.5%	32.7%
2057	15.6%	32.9%
2056	15.7%	33.2%
2055	15.8%	33.5%
2054	15.8%	33.8%
2053	15.8%	34.1%
2052	15.8%	34.3%
2051	15.7%	34.6%
2050	15.6%	34.9%
2049	15.5%	35.2%
2048	15.3%	35.5%
2047	15.1%	35.8%
2046	14.9%	36.1%
2045	14.7%	36.4%
2044	14.5%	36.7%
2043	14.3%	37%
2042	14.1%	37.3%
2041	13.9%	37.6%
2040	13.8%	37.9%
2039	13.7%	38.3%
2038	13.6%	38.6%
2037	13.6%	39%
2036	13.6%	39.3%
2035	13.7%	39.6%
2034	13.9%	40%
2033	14.1%	40.3%
2032	14.4%	40.7%
2031	14.8%	41%
2030	15.3%	41.3%
2029	15.7%	41.6%
2028	16.1%	41.8%
2027	16.6%	42.1%
2026	16.9%	42.2%
2025	17.2%	42.4%
2024	17.3%	42.5%
2023	17.5%	42.7%
2022	17.7%	42.9%
2021	17.7%	43.1%
2020	17.7%	43.4%
2019	17.6%	43.6%
2018	17.6%	43.8%
2017	17.5%	44%
2016	17.2%	44.2%
2015	16.9%	44.5%
2014	16.5%	44.8%
2013	16.1%	44.9%
2012	15.7%	45.1%
2011	15.4%	45.2%
2010	15.2%	45.3%
2009	15%	45.3%
2008	14.9%	45.1%
2007	14.8%	45%
2006	14.9%	44.9%
2005	15.2%	44.8%
2004	15.6%	44.7%
2003	16%	44.6%
2002	16.6%	44.6%
2001	17.3%	44.5%
2000	18%	44.6%
1999	18.8%	44.7%
1998	19.5%	44.7%
1997	20.2%	44.8%
1996	20.7%	44.7%
1995	21.2%	44.5%
1994	21.6%	44.9%
1993	22%	45.5%
1992	22.4%	46%
1991	22.7%	46.2%
1990	22.9%	46.3%
1989	23%	46.5%
1988	23%	46.7%
1987	22.9%	46.9%
1986	22.8%	47.2%
1985	22.6%	47.4%
1984	22.4%	47.5%
1983	22.1%	47.6%
1982	21.9%	47.5%
1981	21.7%	47.4%
1980	21.7%	47.2%
1979	21.7%	46.9%
1978	21.8%	46.7%
1977	22.1%	46.6%
1976	22.5%	46.5%
1975	23%	46.4%
1974	23.6%	46.3%
1973	24.2%	46.2%
1972	24.8%	46.1%
1971	25.4%	46.1%
1970	26.1%	46%
1969	26.9%	45.9%
1968	27.6%	45.8%
1967	28.3%	45.6%
1966	28.9%	45.4%
1965	29.5%	45.2%
1964	30.2%	45%
1963	30.6%	44.8%
1962	30.8%	44.8%
1961	30.9%	44.8%
1960	30.5%	44.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.3% of the population in Russia and 42.5% in Tanzania in 2024, compared to 22.9% and 46.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Russia and Tanzania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Russia vs Tanzania

Chart Table

Russia

Tanzania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Russia	Tanzania
2023	9	276
2022	13	152
2021	21	162
2020	19	160
2019	12	292
2018	12	319
2017	12	345
2016	14	396
2015	15	433
2014	16	454
2013	16	479
2012	18	448
2011	19	475
2010	23	486
2009	24	502
2008	27	511
2007	29	453
2006	32	366
2005	38	350
2004	41	365
2003	45	397
2002	47	454
2001	48	493
2000	51	568
1999	53	635
1998	53	739
1997	59	777
1996	69	775
1995	82	797
1994	85	816
1993	76	851
1992	62	864
1991	57	873
1990	58	900
1989	61	927
1988	63	949
1987	65	964
1986	69	971
1985	81	980

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 9 deaths per 100,000 live births in Russia, compared to 276 deaths in Tanzania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Russia

Tanzania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Russia	Tanzania
2023	0.45%	3.89%
2022	0.47%	4.05%
2021	0.51%	4.22%
2020	0.54%	4.42%
2019	0.58%	4.6%
2018	0.63%	4.8%
2017	0.69%	5.02%
2016	0.75%	5.25%
2015	0.82%	5.48%
2014	0.89%	5.67%
2013	0.95%	5.95%
2012	0.99%	6.21%
2011	1.02%	6.5%
2010	1.04%	6.86%
2009	1.07%	7.24%
2008	1.13%	7.7%
2007	1.2%	8.16%
2006	1.29%	8.69%
2005	1.39%	9.24%
2004	1.5%	9.86%
2003	1.61%	10.5%
2002	1.73%	11.3%
2001	1.84%	12.1%
2000	1.94%	12.8%
1999	2.02%	13.6%
1998	2.08%	14.2%
1997	2.13%	14.8%
1996	2.17%	15.2%
1995	2.2%	15.6%
1994	2.2%	15.9%
1993	2.19%	16.1%
1992	2.17%	16.3%
1991	2.16%	16.5%
1990	2.17%	16.7%
1989	2.2%	16.9%
1988	2.26%	17.2%
1987	2.34%	17.4%
1986	2.42%	17.6%
1985	2.5%	17.7%
1984	2.56%	17.8%
1983	2.62%	17.8%
1982	2.66%	17.8%
1981	2.7%	17.8%
1980	2.73%	17.9%
1979	2.75%	18.1%
1978	2.76%	18.4%
1977	2.76%	18.8%
1976	2.76%	19.2%
1975	2.76%	19.6%
1974	2.77%	20.1%
1973	2.78%	20.5%
1972	2.81%	20.9%
1971	2.84%	21.2%
1970	2.88%	21.6%
1969	2.94%	21.9%
1968	3.02%	22.2%
1967	3.11%	22.5%
1966	3.23%	22.8%
1965	3.38%	23.1%
1964	3.55%	23.4%
1963	3.76%	23.6%
1962	3.99%	23.8%
1961	4.26%	24%
1960	4.55%	24.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.45% in Russia and 3.89% in Tanzania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.