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Fertility & birth rates in Namibia and Russia

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has an annual birth rate of 25.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.6 for Russia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.21 in Namibia and 1.41 in Russia — 56.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 48.6% in Namibia and by 44% in Russia — in 1960, it was 6.24 and 2.52, respectively.

  • Namibia is ranked 49/196 by birth rate compared to 168/196 for Russia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 21.6 years in Namibia, compared to 25.2 years in Russia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Namibia — it's 29.3 in Russia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 66 in Namibia vs 13 in Russia.
  • In Namibia, 25.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.3% in Russia.

Fertility rate in Namibia vs Russia by year

Namibia
Russia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Namibia Russia
2023 3.21 1.41
2022 3.25 1.42
2021 3.3 1.51
2020 3.35 1.51
2019 3.4 1.5
2018 3.46 1.58
2017 3.51 1.62
2016 3.57 1.76
2015 3.6 1.78
2014 3.64 1.75
2013 3.65 1.71
2012 3.68 1.69
2011 3.66 1.58
2010 3.66 1.57
2009 3.63 1.54
2008 3.62 1.5
2007 3.61 1.42
2006 3.6 1.31
2005 3.57 1.29
2004 3.55 1.34
2003 3.58 1.32
2002 3.69 1.29
2001 3.83 1.22
2000 3.99 1.2
1999 4.14 1.16
1998 4.18 1.23
1997 4.17 1.22
1996 4.2 1.27
1995 4.42 1.34
1994 4.68 1.4
1993 4.91 1.39
1992 5.11 1.55
1991 5.29 1.73
1990 5.4 1.89
1989 5.52 2.01
1988 5.61 2.12
1987 5.7 2.22
1986 5.79 2.15
1985 5.88 2.05
1984 5.94 2.06
1983 6 2.11
1982 6.08 2.04
1981 6.16 1.91
1980 6.24 1.89
1979 6.31 1.9
1978 6.38 1.92
1977 6.44 1.95
1976 6.49 1.97
1975 6.53 1.98
1974 6.55 2
1973 6.54 2.01
1972 6.53 2.04
1971 6.52 2.03
1970 6.52 1.99
1969 6.51 1.97
1968 6.5 1.99
1967 6.49 2.04
1966 6.47 2.1
1965 6.45 2.13
1964 6.43 2.18
1963 6.41 2.27
1962 6.35 2.36
1961 6.29 2.45
1960 6.24 2.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/russia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Namibia was 3.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.41 in Russia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Namibia vs Russia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Namibia
Russia
1x
Year Natural population change
Namibia Russia
2023 58,435 -503,392
2022 54,534 -576,948
2021 50,160 -1,027,702
2020 55,034 -697,177
2019 54,769 -319,997
2018 53,970 -232,637
2017 52,975 -130,764
2016 52,228 0
2015 50,846 43,392
2014 49,581 28,848
2013 47,801 28,761
2012 46,204 0
2011 43,557 -128,716
2010 42,046 -242,844
2009 39,942 -257,014
2008 38,147 -356,856
2007 36,430 -471,257
2006 34,690 -686,638
2005 32,909 -846,761
2004 31,478 -792,370
2003 31,115 -896,822
2002 31,947 -944,492
2001 32,942 -963,445
2000 35,280 -967,540
1999 37,233 -927,453
1998 37,500 -694,053
1997 37,256 -769,159
1996 37,177 -785,248
1995 39,119 -845,742
1994 41,316 -920,129
1993 42,861 -757,140
1992 43,945 -222,808
1991 44,523 103,876
1990 43,956 325,533
1989 37,715 576,112
1988 34,798 778,343
1987 33,340 977,583
1986 31,764 985,279
1985 30,575 762,447
1984 29,395 756,548
1983 28,307 906,676
1982 27,474 830,855
1981 27,938 713,700
1980 28,142 681,149
1979 28,930 690,135
1978 29,821 812,766
1977 29,241 832,932
1976 28,785 852,237
1975 27,882 843,850
1974 26,844 883,186
1973 25,754 846,561
1972 24,606 872,050
1971 23,467 854,999
1970 22,414 785,554
1969 21,387 753,088
1968 20,470 787,621
1967 19,498 854,554
1966 18,635 989,279
1965 17,902 1,059,335
1964 17,134 1,233,520
1963 16,430 1,436,077
1962 15,656 1,573,701
1961 14,936 1,810,538
1960 14,307 1,962,834

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/russia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.97% in Namibia and -0.35% in Russia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.04% in Namibia and -0.24% in Russia.

Birth rate in Namibia vs Russia by year

Namibia
Russia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Namibia Russia
2023 25.9 8.6
2022 26.3 8.9
2021 27 9.6
2020 27.7 9.8
2019 28.4 10.1
2018 29.1 10.9
2017 29.7 11.5
2016 30.3 12.9
2015 30.7 13.3
2014 31 13.3
2013 31.2 13.2
2012 31.4 13.3
2011 31.1 12.6
2010 31 12.5
2009 30.6 12.3
2008 30.3 12
2007 30 11.3
2006 29.7 10.3
2005 29.3 10.2
2004 28.9 10.4
2003 29 10.2
2002 29.6 9.7
2001 30.5 9
2000 31.6 8.7
1999 32.6 8.3
1998 32.9 8.8
1997 32.8 8.6
1996 32.9 8.9
1995 34.5 9.3
1994 36.3 9.5
1993 37.9 9.4
1992 39.3 10.7
1991 40.5 12.1
1990 41 13.4
1989 38.2 14.6
1988 38.7 16
1987 38.6 17.2
1986 38.3 17.2
1985 38.3 16.6
1984 38.3 16.9
1983 38.3 17.5
1982 38.4 16.6
1981 39.8 16
1980 40.6 15.9
1979 40.8 15.8
1978 42.6 16.3
1977 42.8 16.3
1976 43.5 16.2
1975 43.7 16
1974 43.9 15.9
1973 43.9 15.4
1972 43.7 15.6
1971 43.6 15.3
1970 43.4 14.7
1969 43.3 14.3
1968 43.2 14.2
1967 43 14.6
1966 42.9 15.4
1965 42.8 15.9
1964 42.7 17.2
1963 42.6 19
1962 42.4 20.5
1961 42.2 22.5
1960 42.1 23.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/russia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.9 in Namibia and 8.6 in Russia, compared with 42.1 and 23.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Namibia Russia
Fertility rate 3.21 1.41
Fertility rate rank 50/196 160/196
Birth rate 25.9 8.6
Birth rate rank 49/196 168/196
Population change due to births and deaths +58,435 -503,392
Natural population change rank 90/196 194/196
Natural population change rate +1.97% -0.35%
Population growth +2.26% -0.2%
Population growth rank 41/197 177/197
Age at first childbirth 21.6 years 25.2 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 29.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 64.8 11.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 145.8 78
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 50.1 11.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.7% 23.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.3% 55%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 88.2% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.14% 0.009%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.41% 0.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.84% 0.37%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 4.07% 0.45%
Life expectancy 67.8 years 73.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Namibia
Factual

UN forecast
Russia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Namibia Russia
2100 18.7% 14.2%
2099 18.8% 14.3%
2098 18.9% 14.3%
2097 19.1% 14.4%
2096 19.2% 14.5%
2095 19.3% 14.5%
2094 19.5% 14.6%
2093 19.6% 14.7%
2092 19.7% 14.8%
2091 19.9% 14.9%
2090 20% 15%
2089 20.2% 15.1%
2088 20.3% 15.2%
2087 20.4% 15.2%
2086 20.6% 15.2%
2085 20.7% 15.3%
2084 20.8% 15.3%
2083 21% 15.2%
2082 21.1% 15.2%
2081 21.2% 15.2%
2080 21.4% 15.1%
2079 21.5% 15%
2078 21.6% 14.9%
2077 21.8% 14.8%
2076 21.9% 14.7%
2075 22.1% 14.6%
2074 22.2% 14.5%
2073 22.4% 14.4%
2072 22.6% 14.3%
2071 22.8% 14.3%
2070 23% 14.3%
2069 23.2% 14.2%
2068 23.4% 14.3%
2067 23.6% 14.3%
2066 23.8% 14.4%
2065 24.1% 14.5%
2064 24.3% 14.6%
2063 24.6% 14.7%
2062 24.8% 14.9%
2061 25.1% 15.1%
2060 25.3% 15.2%
2059 25.6% 15.4%
2058 25.8% 15.5%
2057 26.1% 15.6%
2056 26.3% 15.7%
2055 26.5% 15.8%
2054 26.8% 15.8%
2053 27% 15.8%
2052 27.2% 15.8%
2051 27.4% 15.7%
2050 27.6% 15.6%
2049 27.8% 15.5%
2048 28% 15.3%
2047 28.2% 15.1%
2046 28.4% 14.9%
2045 28.6% 14.7%
2044 28.9% 14.5%
2043 29.1% 14.3%
2042 29.3% 14.1%
2041 29.6% 13.9%
2040 29.8% 13.8%
2039 30.1% 13.7%
2038 30.4% 13.6%
2037 30.8% 13.6%
2036 31.5% 13.6%
2035 32.2% 13.7%
2034 32.7% 13.9%
2033 33.2% 14.1%
2032 33.8% 14.4%
2031 34.3% 14.8%
2030 34.9% 15.3%
2029 35.3% 15.7%
2028 35.8% 16.1%
2027 36.1% 16.6%
2026 36.5% 16.9%
2025 36.8% 17.2%
2024 37% 17.3%
2023 37.3% 17.5%
2022 37.5% 17.7%
2021 37.4% 17.7%
2020 37.1% 17.7%
2019 37% 17.6%
2018 36.8% 17.6%
2017 36.7% 17.5%
2016 36.5% 17.2%
2015 36.5% 16.9%
2014 36.5% 16.5%
2013 36.6% 16.1%
2012 36.6% 15.7%
2011 36.7% 15.4%
2010 36.8% 15.2%
2009 37.1% 15%
2008 37.5% 14.9%
2007 38.1% 14.8%
2006 38.7% 14.9%
2005 39.4% 15.2%
2004 40% 15.6%
2003 40.5% 16%
2002 41% 16.6%
2001 41.3% 17.3%
2000 41.5% 18%
1999 41.7% 18.8%
1998 41.8% 19.5%
1997 41.9% 20.2%
1996 42% 20.7%
1995 42.1% 21.2%
1994 42.2% 21.6%
1993 42.2% 22%
1992 42.2% 22.4%
1991 42.2% 22.7%
1990 42.3% 22.9%
1989 43.4% 23%
1988 44.8% 23%
1987 45.3% 22.9%
1986 45.8% 22.8%
1985 46.2% 22.6%
1984 46.6% 22.4%
1983 46.9% 22.1%
1982 47.2% 21.9%
1981 47.1% 21.7%
1980 46.6% 21.7%
1979 46.3% 21.7%
1978 45.9% 21.8%
1977 45.3% 22.1%
1976 45% 22.5%
1975 44.8% 23%
1974 44.6% 23.6%
1973 44.3% 24.2%
1972 44.1% 24.8%
1971 43.9% 25.4%
1970 43.8% 26.1%
1969 43.6% 26.9%
1968 43.5% 27.6%
1967 43.3% 28.3%
1966 43.2% 28.9%
1965 43% 29.5%
1964 42.9% 30.2%
1963 42.7% 30.6%
1962 42.6% 30.8%
1961 42.4% 30.9%
1960 42.2% 30.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/russia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 37% of the population in Namibia and 17.3% in Russia in 2024, compared to 42.3% and 22.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Namibia and Russia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/russia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Namibia vs Russia

Namibia
Russia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Namibia Russia
2023 139 9
2022 127 13
2021 254 21
2020 143 19
2019 175 12
2018 198 12
2017 213 12
2016 250 14
2015 307 15
2014 369 16
2013 402 16
2012 439 18
2011 498 19
2010 531 23
2009 547 24
2008 537 27
2007 489 29
2006 408 32
2005 344 38
2004 282 41
2003 290 45
2002 313 47
2001 376 48
2000 384 51
1999 371 53
1998 396 53
1997 383 59
1996 387 69
1995 369 82
1994 367 85
1993 354 76
1992 346 62
1991 337 57
1990 325 58
1989 306 61
1988 342 63
1987 336 65
1986 348 69
1985 354 81

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/russia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 139 deaths per 100,000 live births in Namibia, compared to 9 deaths in Russia.

Under-five mortality rates

Namibia
Russia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Namibia Russia
2023 4.07% 0.45%
2022 4.2% 0.47%
2021 4.38% 0.51%
2020 4.57% 0.54%
2019 4.78% 0.58%
2018 5.01% 0.63%
2017 5.19% 0.69%
2016 5.42% 0.75%
2015 5.5% 0.82%
2014 5.31% 0.89%
2013 5.4% 0.95%
2012 5.51% 0.99%
2011 5.16% 1.02%
2010 5.08% 1.04%
2009 5.29% 1.07%
2008 5.64% 1.13%
2007 6.06% 1.2%
2006 6.49% 1.29%
2005 7.05% 1.39%
2004 7.41% 1.5%
2003 7.51% 1.61%
2002 7.61% 1.73%
2001 7.71% 1.84%
2000 7.79% 1.94%
1999 7.79% 2.02%
1998 7.7% 2.08%
1997 7.56% 2.13%
1996 7.39% 2.17%
1995 7.24% 2.2%
1994 7.13% 2.2%
1993 7.1% 2.19%
1992 7.14% 2.17%
1991 7.24% 2.16%
1990 7.39% 2.17%
1989 7.57% 2.2%
1988 7.81% 2.26%
1987 8.09% 2.34%
1986 8.43% 2.42%
1985 8.81% 2.5%
1984 9.22% 2.56%
1983 9.61% 2.62%
1982 9.93% 2.66%
1981 10.2% 2.7%
1980 10.3% 2.73%
1979 10.3% 2.75%
1978 10.3% 2.76%
1977 10.2% 2.76%
1976 10% 2.76%
1975 9.89% 2.76%
1974 9.79% 2.77%
1973 9.73% 2.78%
1972 9.68% 2.81%
1971 9.67% 2.84%
1970 9.65% 2.88%
1969 9.65% 2.94%
1968 9.64% 3.02%
1967 9.66% 3.11%
1966 - 3.23%
1965 - 3.38%
1964 - 3.55%
1963 - 3.76%
1962 - 3.99%
1961 - 4.26%
1960 - 4.55%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/namibia/russia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 4.07% in Namibia and 0.45% in Russia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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