Fertility & birth rates in Moldova and Russia

Fertility rate in Moldova vs Russia by year

Chart Table

Moldova

Russia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Moldova	Russia
2023	1.73	1.41
2022	1.69	1.42
2021	1.75	1.51
2020	1.77	1.51
2019	1.78	1.5
2018	1.81	1.58
2017	1.81	1.62
2016	1.89	1.76
2015	1.87	1.78
2014	1.82	1.75
2013	1.62	1.71
2012	1.66	1.69
2011	1.65	1.58
2010	1.7	1.57
2009	1.72	1.54
2008	1.64	1.5
2007	1.58	1.42
2006	1.54	1.31
2005	1.53	1.29
2004	1.54	1.34
2003	1.48	1.32
2002	1.45	1.29
2001	1.47	1.22
2000	1.5	1.2
1999	1.56	1.16
1998	1.65	1.23
1997	1.79	1.22
1996	1.71	1.27
1995	1.83	1.34
1994	1.99	1.4
1993	2.11	1.39
1992	2.22	1.55
1991	2.28	1.73
1990	2.39	1.89
1989	2.46	2.01
1988	2.63	2.12
1987	2.78	2.22
1986	2.74	2.15
1985	2.67	2.05
1984	2.67	2.06
1983	2.58	2.11
1982	2.45	2.04
1981	2.4	1.91
1980	2.38	1.89
1979	2.38	1.9
1978	2.39	1.92
1977	2.42	1.95
1976	2.47	1.97
1975	2.52	1.98
1974	2.56	2
1973	2.57	2.01
1972	2.56	2.04
1971	2.56	2.03
1970	2.57	1.99
1969	2.57	1.97
1968	2.59	1.99
1967	2.62	2.04
1966	2.65	2.1
1965	2.69	2.13
1964	2.71	2.18
1963	2.89	2.27
1962	3.04	2.36
1961	3.23	2.45
1960	3.32	2.52

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Moldova was 1.73 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.41 in Russia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Moldova vs Russia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Moldova

Russia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Moldova	Russia
2023	-7,007	-503,392
2022	-6,385	-576,948
2021	-13,444	-1,027,702
2020	-7,067	-697,177
2019	-3,416	-319,997
2018	-961	-232,637
2017	1,402	-130,764
2016	4,580	0
2015	6,049	43,392
2014	7,248	28,848
2013	3,537	28,761
2012	5,581	0
2011	5,948	-128,716
2010	7,456	-242,844
2009	7,492	-257,014
2008	5,210	-356,856
2007	3,490	-471,257
2006	2,406	-686,638
2005	2,005	-846,761
2004	1,714	-792,370
2003	-322	-896,822
2002	-1,249	-944,492
2001	-718	-963,445
2000	-324	-967,540
1999	642	-927,453
1998	2,140	-694,053
1997	4,669	-769,159
1996	2,655	-785,248
1995	5,534	-845,742
1994	9,921	-920,129
1993	13,886	-757,140
1992	17,373	-222,808
1991	21,127	103,876
1990	25,824	325,533
1989	29,638	576,112
1988	35,608	778,343
1987	40,122	977,583
1986	39,463	985,279
1985	38,060	762,447
1984	38,108	756,548
1983	36,076	906,676
1982	32,814	830,855
1981	31,360	713,700
1980	30,053	681,149
1979	28,322	690,135
1978	27,622	812,766
1977	27,707	832,932
1976	27,801	852,237
1975	27,677	843,850
1974	27,219	883,186
1973	25,967	846,561
1972	24,626	872,050
1971	23,359	854,999
1970	22,314	785,554
1969	21,768	753,088
1968	22,005	787,621
1967	22,654	854,554
1966	23,720	989,279
1965	24,916	1,059,335
1964	25,860	1,233,520
1963	29,382	1,436,077
1962	32,082	1,573,701
1961	35,180	1,810,538
1960	36,352	1,962,834

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.29% in Moldova and -0.35% in Russia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.08% in Moldova and -0.24% in Russia.

Birth rate in Moldova vs Russia by year

Chart Table

Moldova

Russia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Moldova	Russia
2023	10.8	8.6
2022	10.5	8.9
2021	11.5	9.6
2020	12.1	9.8
2019	12.6	10.1
2018	13.3	10.9
2017	13.8	11.5
2016	14.9	12.9
2015	15.2	13.3
2014	15.3	13.3
2013	13.8	13.2
2012	14.3	13.3
2011	14.3	12.6
2010	14.8	12.5
2009	15	12.3
2008	14.3	12
2007	13.7	11.3
2006	13.3	10.3
2005	13.1	10.2
2004	13	10.4
2003	12.2	10.2
2002	11.7	9.7
2001	11.7	9
2000	11.7	8.7
1999	12	8.3
1998	12.6	8.8
1997	13.6	8.6
1996	12.9	8.9
1995	13.8	9.3
1994	15.1	9.5
1993	16	9.4
1992	16.8	10.7
1991	17.4	12.1
1990	18.6	13.4
1989	19.6	14.6
1988	21.6	16
1987	23.4	17.2
1986	23.5	17.2
1985	23.4	16.6
1984	23.7	16.9
1983	23.1	17.5
1982	22.1	16.6
1981	21.7	16
1980	21.4	15.9
1979	21.3	15.8
1978	21.2	16.3
1977	21.3	16.3
1976	21.4	16.2
1975	21.4	16
1974	21.4	15.9
1973	21	15.4
1972	20.5	15.6
1971	20.2	15.3
1970	19.9	14.7
1969	19.7	14.3
1968	19.9	14.2
1967	20.2	14.6
1966	20.8	15.4
1965	21.5	15.9
1964	22.1	17.2
1963	24.1	19
1962	25.8	20.5
1961	27.7	22.5
1960	28.9	23.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Moldova and 8.6 in Russia, compared with 28.9 and 23.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Moldova

Factual

UN forecast

Russia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Moldova	Russia
2100	13.1%	14.2%
2099	13.2%	14.3%
2098	13.3%	14.3%
2097	13.4%	14.4%
2096	13.5%	14.5%
2095	13.7%	14.5%
2094	13.9%	14.6%
2093	14%	14.7%
2092	14.2%	14.8%
2091	14.4%	14.9%
2090	14.5%	15%
2089	14.7%	15.1%
2088	14.8%	15.2%
2087	14.9%	15.2%
2086	14.9%	15.2%
2085	15%	15.3%
2084	15%	15.3%
2083	15%	15.2%
2082	14.9%	15.2%
2081	14.8%	15.2%
2080	14.7%	15.1%
2079	14.6%	15%
2078	14.5%	14.9%
2077	14.4%	14.8%
2076	14.3%	14.7%
2075	14.1%	14.6%
2074	14%	14.5%
2073	14%	14.4%
2072	13.9%	14.3%
2071	13.9%	14.3%
2070	13.9%	14.3%
2069	13.9%	14.2%
2068	14%	14.3%
2067	14.2%	14.3%
2066	14.3%	14.4%
2065	14.5%	14.5%
2064	14.8%	14.6%
2063	15%	14.7%
2062	15.3%	14.9%
2061	15.6%	15.1%
2060	15.9%	15.2%
2059	16.1%	15.4%
2058	16.3%	15.5%
2057	16.5%	15.6%
2056	16.7%	15.7%
2055	16.8%	15.8%
2054	16.9%	15.8%
2053	16.9%	15.8%
2052	16.8%	15.8%
2051	16.8%	15.7%
2050	16.7%	15.6%
2049	16.5%	15.5%
2048	16.4%	15.3%
2047	16.2%	15.1%
2046	16%	14.9%
2045	15.8%	14.7%
2044	15.6%	14.5%
2043	15.5%	14.3%
2042	15.3%	14.1%
2041	15.2%	13.9%
2040	15.1%	13.8%
2039	15.1%	13.7%
2038	15.1%	13.6%
2037	15.1%	13.6%
2036	15.3%	13.6%
2035	15.5%	13.7%
2034	15.7%	13.9%
2033	16.1%	14.1%
2032	16.5%	14.4%
2031	17%	14.8%
2030	17.6%	15.3%
2029	18.2%	15.7%
2028	18.7%	16.1%
2027	19.1%	16.6%
2026	19.4%	16.9%
2025	19.7%	17.2%
2024	19.8%	17.3%
2023	20%	17.5%
2022	20.1%	17.7%
2021	20.1%	17.7%
2020	20%	17.7%
2019	19.8%	17.6%
2018	19.5%	17.6%
2017	19.1%	17.5%
2016	18.7%	17.2%
2015	18.2%	16.9%
2014	17.8%	16.5%
2013	17.4%	16.1%
2012	17.3%	15.7%
2011	17.4%	15.4%
2010	17.5%	15.2%
2009	17.7%	15%
2008	18%	14.9%
2007	18.4%	14.8%
2006	18.8%	14.9%
2005	19.3%	15.2%
2004	19.9%	15.6%
2003	20.7%	16%
2002	21.6%	16.6%
2001	22.5%	17.3%
2000	23.5%	18%
1999	24.4%	18.8%
1998	25.1%	19.5%
1997	25.8%	20.2%
1996	26.3%	20.7%
1995	26.7%	21.2%
1994	27%	21.6%
1993	27.2%	22%
1992	27.4%	22.4%
1991	27.6%	22.7%
1990	27.7%	22.9%
1989	27.8%	23%
1988	27.9%	23%
1987	27.8%	22.9%
1986	27.7%	22.8%
1985	27.5%	22.6%
1984	27.3%	22.4%
1983	27.1%	22.1%
1982	27%	21.9%
1981	26.9%	21.7%
1980	26.9%	21.7%
1979	26.7%	21.7%
1978	26.5%	21.8%
1977	26.8%	22.1%
1976	27.2%	22.5%
1975	27.7%	23%
1974	28.3%	23.6%
1973	28.9%	24.2%
1972	29.5%	24.8%
1971	30.1%	25.4%
1970	30.7%	26.1%
1969	31.3%	26.9%
1968	32.1%	27.6%
1967	32.8%	28.3%
1966	33.5%	28.9%
1965	34.2%	29.5%
1964	34.7%	30.2%
1963	35.1%	30.6%
1962	35.1%	30.8%
1961	34.9%	30.9%
1960	34.5%	30.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.8% of the population in Moldova and 17.3% in Russia in 2024, compared to 27.7% and 22.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Moldova and Russia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Moldova vs Russia

Chart Table

Moldova

Russia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Moldova	Russia
2023	19	9
2022	19	13
2021	24	21
2020	29	19
2019	21	12
2018	20	12
2017	20	12
2016	21	14
2015	20	15
2014	20	16
2013	19	16
2012	19	18
2011	19	19
2010	20	23
2009	22	24
2008	23	27
2007	24	29
2006	25	32
2005	26	38
2004	28	41
2003	29	45
2002	31	47
2001	35	48
2000	38	51
1999	43	53
1998	48	53
1997	52	59
1996	53	69
1995	54	82
1994	56	85
1993	55	76
1992	55	62
1991	53	57
1990	53	58
1989	52	61
1988	53	63
1987	56	65
1986	60	69
1985	62	81

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Moldova, compared to 9 deaths in Russia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Moldova

Russia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Moldova	Russia
2023	1.47%	0.45%
2022	1.48%	0.47%
2021	1.48%	0.51%
2020	1.49%	0.54%
2019	1.5%	0.58%
2018	1.51%	0.63%
2017	1.52%	0.69%
2016	1.53%	0.75%
2015	1.55%	0.82%
2014	1.58%	0.89%
2013	1.6%	0.95%
2012	1.63%	0.99%
2011	1.66%	1.02%
2010	1.69%	1.04%
2009	1.73%	1.07%
2008	1.77%	1.13%
2007	1.83%	1.2%
2006	1.91%	1.29%
2005	2.01%	1.39%
2004	2.16%	1.5%
2003	2.34%	1.61%
2002	2.58%	1.73%
2001	2.85%	1.84%
2000	3.13%	1.94%
1999	3.4%	2.02%
1998	3.62%	2.08%
1997	3.78%	2.13%
1996	3.85%	2.17%
1995	3.84%	2.2%
1994	3.75%	2.2%
1993	3.62%	2.19%
1992	3.48%	2.17%
1991	3.39%	2.16%
1990	3.35%	2.17%
1989	3.38%	2.2%
1988	3.48%	2.26%
1987	3.62%	2.34%
1986	3.8%	2.42%
1985	4%	2.5%
1984	4.2%	2.56%
1983	4.41%	2.62%
1982	4.61%	2.66%
1981	4.78%	2.7%
1980	4.93%	2.73%
1979	5.08%	2.75%
1978	5.23%	2.76%
1977	5.38%	2.76%
1976	5.53%	2.76%
1975	5.68%	2.76%
1974	5.86%	2.77%
1973	6.03%	2.78%
1972	6.2%	2.81%
1971	6.39%	2.84%
1970	-	2.88%
1969	-	2.94%
1968	-	3.02%
1967	-	3.11%
1966	-	3.23%
1965	-	3.38%
1964	-	3.55%
1963	-	3.76%
1962	-	3.99%
1961	-	4.26%
1960	-	4.55%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.47% in Moldova and 0.45% in Russia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.