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Population in Kazakhstan compared to San Marino: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Kazakhstan was 20,843,754 in 2025 vs 34,109 people in San Marino in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kazakhstan's population is 21,211,812 people compared to 34,159 in San Marino.

Population statistics:

  • Kazakhstan's population is 621 times bigger than San Marino's.
  • Kazakhstan is ranked the 65th most populous country in the world, while San Marino is the 193rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.26% for Kazakhstan vs 0.0004% for San Marino.
  • For the last 10 years, Kazakhstan has had an average growth rate of +1.44% per year vs +0.4% in San Marino.
  • Since 2006, the population of Kazakhstan has increased from 16.1M people to 21.2M (31.7% growth), while San Marino has grown from 30.2K to 34.2K (13.2% growth).

Kazakhstan vs San Marino: population by year and forecast

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
San Marino
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Kazakhstan San Marino
2100 33,837,050 31,687
2099 33,761,154 31,708
2098 33,683,919 31,720
2097 33,603,915 31,762
2096 33,512,477 31,780
2095 33,413,253 31,761
2094 33,314,594 31,755
2093 33,213,155 31,726
2092 33,116,688 31,748
2091 33,013,240 31,736
2090 32,907,211 31,747
2089 32,798,108 31,733
2088 32,686,460 31,725
2087 32,563,627 31,710
2086 32,439,780 31,683
2085 32,315,125 31,636
2084 32,187,026 31,623
2083 32,051,485 31,612
2082 31,925,242 31,596
2081 31,787,284 31,555
2080 31,648,962 31,573
2079 31,514,214 31,569
2078 31,366,796 31,566
2077 31,219,906 31,579
2076 31,072,192 31,612
2075 30,923,546 31,653
2074 30,771,280 31,703
2073 30,625,478 31,762
2072 30,477,563 31,825
2071 30,326,181 31,896
2070 30,173,109 31,965
2069 30,013,948 32,058
2068 29,862,364 32,160
2067 29,712,186 32,290
2066 29,557,994 32,395
2065 29,396,139 32,527
2064 29,235,466 32,664
2063 29,071,908 32,782
2062 28,907,357 32,918
2061 28,738,535 33,047
2060 28,568,026 33,170
2059 28,391,809 33,310
2058 28,215,085 33,447
2057 28,037,220 33,584
2056 27,842,554 33,717
2055 27,643,057 33,829
2054 27,444,561 33,954
2053 27,234,548 34,068
2052 27,022,716 34,161
2051 26,809,526 34,235
2050 26,593,675 34,268
2049 26,376,242 34,324
2048 26,146,925 34,382
2047 25,911,330 34,421
2046 25,678,409 34,463
2045 25,442,326 34,497
2044 25,206,576 34,546
2043 24,971,131 34,552
2042 24,737,722 34,521
2041 24,507,695 34,525
2040 24,273,388 34,534
2039 24,047,108 34,520
2038 23,821,741 34,483
2037 23,600,163 34,430
2036 23,374,793 34,403
2035 23,151,259 34,368
2034 22,926,675 34,347
2033 22,700,937 34,341
2032 22,470,522 34,316
2031 22,247,053 34,308
2030 22,020,172 34,289
2029 21,792,016 34,267
2028 21,558,709 34,215
2027 21,326,341 34,175
2026 21,090,850 34,144
2025 20,843,754 34,109
2024 20,592,571 33,977
2023 20,330,104 33,860
2022 20,034,609 33,755
2021 19,743,603 34,252
2020 19,482,117 34,770
2019 19,209,555 34,663
2018 18,932,727 34,522
2017 18,651,931 33,825
2016 18,363,600 33,101
2015 18,084,169 32,897
2014 17,816,285 32,655
2013 17,556,502 33,041
2012 17,306,106 33,469
2011 17,066,002 32,620
2010 16,836,810 33,270
2009 16,619,846 33,066
2008 16,426,525 31,662
2007 16,257,214 31,211
2006 16,103,716 30,184
2005 15,968,117 29,836
2004 15,850,159 29,457
2003 15,747,380 27,843
2002 15,656,677 27,491
2001 15,575,550 27,143
2000 15,501,103 26,799
1999 15,455,874 26,459
1998 15,647,785 26,125
1997 16,043,251 25,800
1996 16,416,027 25,482
1995 16,730,536 25,158
1994 17,043,771 24,823
1993 17,274,487 24,472
1992 17,332,625 24,125
1991 17,278,600 23,797
1990 17,154,054 23,475
1989 16,997,013 23,154
1988 16,781,168 22,843
1987 16,527,715 22,686
1986 16,262,702 22,636
1985 16,031,090 22,485
1984 15,844,621 22,346
1983 15,665,551 22,229
1982 15,492,595 22,055
1981 15,323,082 21,840
1980 15,152,949 21,585
1979 14,978,696 21,320
1978 14,711,497 21,026
1977 14,353,265 20,017
1976 13,998,738 19,110
1975 13,700,843 19,046
1974 13,454,570 19,030
1973 13,208,121 18,992
1972 12,951,798 18,787
1971 12,684,813 18,419
1970 12,419,057 18,168
1969 12,156,212 18,026
1968 11,879,182 17,861
1967 11,584,428 17,688
1966 11,288,989 17,523
1965 10,993,183 17,305
1964 10,690,309 16,977
1963 10,377,466 16,580
1962 10,058,928 16,183
1961 9,742,085 15,799
1960 9,429,981 15,428

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/san-marino | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kazakhstan increased by 2,259,884 people (a 14% growth), while San Marino gained 2,917 people (a 9.66% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kazakhstan gained 2,848,212 people (a 15.5% growth), while San Marino's population increased by 1,058 people (a 3.2% growth).

Kazakhstan was ranked 62nd most populous country in 2006 and is 65th in 2026. San Marino was ranked 193rd in 2006 and still ranked 193rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Kazakhstan's population will grow by 25.4% to 26,593,675 people with a rank change from 65th to 64th. The population of San Marino will increase by 0.32% to 34,268 people and rank change from 193rd to 192nd.

Kazakhstan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.8M people, while San Marino's population already peaked in 2020 at 34.8K people and is projected to decrease to 31.7K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
San Marino
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Kazakhstan San Marino
2100 0.22% -0.06%
2099 0.23% -0.04%
2098 0.24% -0.13%
2097 0.27% -0.05%
2096 0.3% 0.06%
2095 0.3% 0.02%
2094 0.31% 0.09%
2093 0.29% -0.07%
2092 0.31% 0.04%
2091 0.32% -0.04%
2090 0.33% 0.04%
2089 0.34% 0.03%
2088 0.38% 0.05%
2087 0.38% 0.08%
2086 0.39% 0.15%
2085 0.4% 0.04%
2084 0.42% 0.04%
2083 0.4% 0.05%
2082 0.43% 0.13%
2081 0.44% -0.06%
2080 0.43% 0.01%
2079 0.47% 0.01%
2078 0.47% -0.04%
2077 0.48% -0.1%
2076 0.48% -0.13%
2075 0.49% -0.16%
2074 0.48% -0.19%
2073 0.49% -0.2%
2072 0.5% -0.22%
2071 0.51% -0.22%
2070 0.53% -0.29%
2069 0.51% -0.32%
2068 0.51% -0.4%
2067 0.52% -0.32%
2066 0.55% -0.41%
2065 0.55% -0.42%
2064 0.56% -0.36%
2063 0.57% -0.41%
2062 0.59% -0.39%
2061 0.6% -0.37%
2060 0.62% -0.42%
2059 0.63% -0.41%
2058 0.63% -0.41%
2057 0.7% -0.39%
2056 0.72% -0.33%
2055 0.72% -0.37%
2054 0.77% -0.33%
2053 0.78% -0.27%
2052 0.8% -0.21%
2051 0.81% -0.1%
2050 0.82% -0.16%
2049 0.88% -0.17%
2048 0.91% -0.11%
2047 0.91% -0.12%
2046 0.93% -0.1%
2045 0.94% -0.14%
2044 0.94% -0.02%
2043 0.94% 0.09%
2042 0.94% -0.01%
2041 0.97% -0.03%
2040 0.94% 0.04%
2039 0.95% 0.11%
2038 0.94% 0.15%
2037 0.96% 0.08%
2036 0.97% 0.1%
2035 0.98% 0.06%
2034 0.99% 0.02%
2033 1.03% 0.07%
2032 1% 0.02%
2031 1.03% 0.05%
2030 1.05% 0.07%
2029 1.08% 0.15%
2028 1.09% 0.12%
2027 1.12% 0.09%
2026 1.19% 0.1%
2025 1.22% 0.39%
2024 1.29% 0.35%
2023 1.47% 0.31%
2022 1.47% -1.45%
2021 1.34% -1.49%
2020 1.42% 0.31%
2019 1.46% 0.41%
2018 1.51% 2.06%
2017 1.57% 2.19%
2016 1.55% 0.62%
2015 1.5% 0.74%
2014 1.48% -1.17%
2013 1.45% -1.28%
2012 1.41% 2.6%
2011 1.36% -1.95%
2010 1.31% 0.62%
2009 1.18% 4.43%
2008 1.04% 1.45%
2007 0.95% 3.4%
2006 0.85% 1.17%
2005 0.74% 1.29%
2004 0.65% 5.8%
2003 0.58% 1.28%
2002 0.52% 1.28%
2001 0.48% 1.28%
2000 0.29% 1.29%
1999 -1.23% 1.28%
1998 -2.46% 1.26%
1997 -2.27% 1.25%
1996 -1.88% 1.29%
1995 -1.84% 1.35%
1994 -1.34% 1.43%
1993 -0.34% 1.44%
1992 0.31% 1.38%
1991 0.73% 1.37%
1990 0.92% 1.39%
1989 1.29% 1.36%
1988 1.53% 0.69%
1987 1.63% 0.22%
1986 1.44% 0.67%
1985 1.18% 0.62%
1984 1.14% 0.53%
1983 1.12% 0.79%
1982 1.11% 0.98%
1981 1.12% 1.18%
1980 1.16% 1.24%
1979 1.82% 1.4%
1978 2.5% 5.04%
1977 2.53% 4.75%
1976 2.17% 0.34%
1975 1.83% 0.08%
1974 1.87% 0.2%
1973 1.98% 1.09%
1972 2.1% 2%
1971 2.14% 1.38%
1970 2.16% 0.79%
1969 2.33% 0.92%
1968 2.54% 0.98%
1967 2.62% 0.94%
1966 2.69% 1.26%
1965 2.83% 1.93%
1964 3.01% 2.39%
1963 3.17% 2.45%
1962 3.25% 2.43%
1961 3.31% 2.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/san-marino | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Kazakhstan grew by 1.22%, while San Marino's population grew by 0.39%.

Live population counters

Kazakhstan San Marino
Current population
21211812
34159
Population rank 65/197 193/197
Percent of world population 0.26% 0.0004%
One net population change
2.1 minutes
2.77 days
One birth every
1.31 minutes
2.57 days
One death every
3.81 minutes
1.44 days
Daily growth/decline +688 +0
Annual growth/decline +251,183 +132
Annual growth/decline rate +1.22% +0.39%
Population growth rate rank 85/197 140/197
One migration net change every
59.7 minutes
3 days
Annual migration change -8,834 +122
Net migration rank 130/196 72/196
Foreign-born residents 2,089,797 5,838
Foreign-born residents rank 36/195 183/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.1% 17.4%
Foreign-born share rank 66/195 35/195

Natural population change vs migration

Kazakhstan
Natural

Migration
San Marino
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Kazakhstan San Marino
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -8,834 - 122
2024 264,079 -7,368 -112 37
2023 273,013 -4,822 -92 -190
2022 277,019 45,755 -58 -403
2021 269,026 -9,804 -99 -368
2020 272,458 -8,716 -122 247
2019 278,788 2,594 -17 187
2018 278,917 -6,644 -11 172
2017 268,066 21,248 -51 234
2016 277,878 9,478 10 291
2015 273,523 -2,011 36 273
2014 274,406 -10,170 46 74
2013 259,239 -3,925 73 57
2012 249,987 -4,512 54 143
2011 237,883 -3,160 105 2,325
2010 230,479 -6,840 126 592
2009 218,036 -7,758 145 311
2008 214,169 -37,796 159 268
2007 188,486 -26,237 69 314
2006 166,480 -21,728 75 310
2005 146,619 -20,171 66 314
2004 132,286 -22,841 121 285
2003 112,137 -16,027 79 277
2002 93,564 -8,272 112 241
2001 84,279 -7,333 132 215
2000 80,699 -8,754 107 233
1999 79,536 -61,031 80 256
1998 85,735 -488,075 74 257
1997 92,778 -481,380 71 255
1996 112,384 -469,331 63 257
1995 140,721 -412,775 51 262
1994 165,631 -520,028 43 300
1993 185,649 -292,682 38 325
1992 204,785 -214,015 42 285
1991 221,581 -104,271 45 278
1990 235,113 -103,336 41 289
1989 254,394 -72,096 36 285
1988 275,278 -25,892 34 268
1987 290,227 -32,724 31 -20
1986 295,818 -23,297 40 44
1985 293,834 -103,115 44 166
1984 278,485 -96,266 46 32
1983 260,471 -84,566 54 115
1982 246,983 -76,976 61 117
1981 243,652 -74,624 76 169
1980 238,977 -67,731 90 169
1979 237,442 -60,198 104 164
1978 225,895 131,248 121 199
1977 224,284 135,047 117 1,577
1976 221,992 127,735 126 0
1975 219,748 26,332 141 -133
1974 217,668 28,807 153 -131
1973 215,940 30,467 167 -124
1972 212,319 53,914 173 191
1971 202,450 65,291 174 201
1970 191,775 72,000 173 -39
1969 184,118 77,805 173 -29
1968 186,254 105,890 171 8
1967 191,536 105,830 171 -3
1966 191,506 101,999 173 -9
1965 194,470 103,626 169 99
1964 208,899 98,761 163 233
1963 223,105 94,932 158 242
1962 228,177 90,842 155 238
1961 228,686 85,981 174 206
1960 226,027 83,525 139 229

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/san-marino | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.6% of the population change in Kazakhstan is from natural causes (a gain of 2,732,767 people) and 1.43% is from migration (a gain of 39,710 people). In San Marino 51.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 516 people) and 48.2% is from migration (a gain of 480 people).

As of 2024, 2,089,797 residents or 10.1% of the population were not native-born in Kazakhstan, compared to 5,838 people or 17.4% in San Marino.

Biggest cities by population

Kazakhstan
City Population
Almaty 2.23M
Shymkent 1.19M
Nur-Sultan 1.08M
Karaganda 516K
Taraz 418K
Aktobe 388K
Semey 350K
Pavlodar 333K
Oskemen 333K
Atyrau 323K
San Marino
City Population
Dogana 7K
San Marino 4.04K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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