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Fertility & birth rates in France and Lebanon

Updated on by Georank team

France has an annual birth rate of 9.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16.1 for Lebanon. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.66 in France and 2.24 in Lebanon — 34.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 41.8% in France and by 61.9% in Lebanon — in 1960, it was 2.85 and 5.88, respectively.

  • France is ranked 148/196 by birth rate compared to 94/196 for Lebanon.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.9 in France — it's 29.2 in Lebanon.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.51 in France vs 20.8 in Lebanon.
  • In France, 21% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.7% in Lebanon.

Fertility rate in France vs Lebanon by year

France
Lebanon
1x
Year Fertility rate
France Lebanon
2023 1.66 2.24
2022 1.79 2.26
2021 1.84 2.28
2020 1.83 2.31
2019 1.86 2.33
2018 1.87 2.35
2017 1.89 2.37
2016 1.92 2.39
2015 1.96 2.38
2014 2 2.38
2013 1.99 2.36
2012 2.01 2.35
2011 2.01 2.32
2010 2.03 2.26
2009 2 2.19
2008 2.01 2.17
2007 1.98 2.2
2006 2 2.24
2005 1.94 2.29
2004 1.92 2.38
2003 1.89 2.46
2002 1.88 2.52
2001 1.9 2.58
2000 1.89 2.6
1999 1.81 2.63
1998 1.78 2.65
1997 1.77 2.67
1996 1.75 2.7
1995 1.74 2.73
1994 1.73 2.82
1993 1.73 2.94
1992 1.74 3.05
1991 1.75 3.16
1990 1.77 3.27
1989 1.79 3.36
1988 1.81 3.39
1987 1.83 3.42
1986 1.85 3.47
1985 1.86 3.53
1984 1.86 3.66
1983 1.86 3.73
1982 1.86 3.86
1981 1.85 3.95
1980 1.85 4.01
1979 1.87 4.08
1978 1.89 4.18
1977 1.94 4.28
1976 2.01 4.39
1975 2.09 4.52
1974 2.18 4.65
1973 2.28 4.79
1972 2.38 4.91
1971 2.47 5.05
1970 2.55 5.19
1969 2.62 5.32
1968 2.69 5.45
1967 2.75 5.57
1966 2.8 5.68
1965 2.84 5.77
1964 2.87 5.85
1963 2.89 5.91
1962 2.89 5.9
1961 2.87 5.89
1960 2.85 5.88

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/lebanon | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in France was 1.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.24 in Lebanon in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check France vs Lebanon population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

France
Lebanon
1x
Year Natural population change
France Lebanon
2023 47,860 58,786
2022 54,547 60,909
2021 74,627 46,614
2020 67,602 59,903
2019 141,503 70,486
2018 147,749 77,165
2017 160,604 84,172
2016 193,500 91,551
2015 206,300 97,385
2014 265,248 92,285
2013 244,192 80,218
2012 256,065 77,248
2011 280,966 75,523
2010 286,116 72,605
2009 278,238 69,004
2008 283,250 67,132
2007 288,076 66,965
2006 305,387 65,932
2005 271,677 67,778
2004 282,185 69,675
2003 230,325 71,232
2002 253,430 72,648
2001 263,867 73,160
2000 268,042 72,642
1999 229,907 72,437
1998 222,705 71,889
1997 215,885 71,486
1996 221,092 71,286
1995 220,303 71,016
1994 201,704 73,069
1993 224,592 75,278
1992 229,502 77,447
1991 234,216 79,274
1990 238,870 73,629
1989 243,361 74,577
1988 247,672 70,444
1987 251,971 69,058
1986 250,606 67,162
1985 249,328 66,368
1984 248,086 66,785
1983 235,655 66,056
1982 234,389 41,602
1981 222,414 65,084
1980 210,042 63,053
1979 208,923 61,184
1978 213,462 60,829
1977 217,946 60,232
1976 227,776 11,138
1975 248,413 55,423
1974 268,733 64,425
1973 282,979 63,420
1972 296,589 62,216
1971 309,747 61,278
1970 322,444 60,593
1969 329,831 59,829
1968 337,346 59,247
1967 339,843 58,957
1966 352,181 58,546
1965 354,132 58,195
1964 360,631 57,808
1963 361,694 57,054
1962 358,082 55,585
1961 354,504 53,995
1960 346,115 52,515

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/lebanon | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in France and +1.02% in Lebanon.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.2% in France and +1.22% in Lebanon.

Birth rate in France vs Lebanon by year

France
Lebanon

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
France Lebanon
2023 9.9 16.1
2022 10.7 16.4
2021 10.9 16.6
2020 10.9 16.9
2019 11.2 17.6
2018 11.3 18.1
2017 11.5 18.6
2016 11.8 19.2
2015 12 19.6
2014 12.4 18.8
2013 12.4 18
2012 12.6 19
2011 12.7 19
2010 12.9 18.6
2009 12.8 18
2008 12.9 17.8
2007 12.8 17.9
2006 13.1 18.3
2005 12.8 18.7
2004 12.8 19.3
2003 12.8 20
2002 12.9 20.6
2001 13.1 21.1
2000 13.3 21.3
1999 12.9 21.6
1998 12.8 21.8
1997 12.7 22.1
1996 12.8 22.4
1995 12.8 22.7
1994 12.5 23.6
1993 13 24.7
1992 13.1 25.8
1991 13.2 26.8
1990 13.4 27.8
1989 13.6 28.6
1988 13.8 28.9
1987 14 29.1
1986 14.1 29.2
1985 14.2 29.7
1984 14.3 30.5
1983 14.2 30.8
1982 14.2 31.3
1981 14.1 31.5
1980 14 31.5
1979 14 31.5
1978 14.1 31.7
1977 14.3 31.8
1976 14.6 31.8
1975 15 31.8
1974 15.5 32.1
1973 15.9 32.4
1972 16.3 32.6
1971 16.7 33
1970 17 33.4
1969 17.3 33.9
1968 17.5 34.4
1967 17.7 35.2
1966 18 35.9
1965 18.2 36.7
1964 18.4 37.6
1963 18.5 38.3
1962 18.6 38.7
1961 18.7 39.1
1960 18.7 39.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/lebanon | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.9 in France and 16.1 in Lebanon, compared with 18.7 and 39.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

France Lebanon
Fertility rate 1.66 2.24
Fertility rate rank 122/196 86/196
Birth rate 9.9 16.1
Birth rate rank 148/196 94/196
Population change due to births and deaths +47,860 +58,786
Natural population change rank 97/196 89/196
Natural population change rate +0.07% +1.02%
Population growth +0.26% +0.56%
Population growth rank 152/197 129/197
Age at first childbirth 29.1 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.9 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.01 20.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 57.9 113.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.2 23.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21% 24.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 72.7% 46.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.2% 98.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.27% 1.11%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.34% 1.6%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.43% 1.83%
Life expectancy 83.7 years 78.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

France
Factual

UN forecast
Lebanon
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
France Lebanon
2100 14% 14.2%
2099 14% 14.2%
2098 14% 14.2%
2097 14.1% 14.3%
2096 14.1% 14.3%
2095 14.1% 14.3%
2094 14.2% 14.4%
2093 14.3% 14.5%
2092 14.3% 14.5%
2091 14.4% 14.6%
2090 14.4% 14.7%
2089 14.5% 14.8%
2088 14.6% 14.8%
2087 14.6% 15%
2086 14.7% 15.1%
2085 14.7% 15.2%
2084 14.7% 15.3%
2083 14.8% 15.4%
2082 14.8% 15.5%
2081 14.8% 15.7%
2080 14.8% 15.8%
2079 14.8% 15.9%
2078 14.8% 16%
2077 14.7% 16.1%
2076 14.7% 16.2%
2075 14.7% 16.3%
2074 14.6% 16.3%
2073 14.6% 16.4%
2072 14.6% 16.5%
2071 14.5% 16.5%
2070 14.5% 16.6%
2069 14.5% 16.6%
2068 14.5% 16.7%
2067 14.5% 16.8%
2066 14.5% 16.9%
2065 14.6% 16.9%
2064 14.6% 17%
2063 14.7% 17.2%
2062 14.7% 17.3%
2061 14.8% 17.5%
2060 14.9% 17.6%
2059 15% 17.9%
2058 15.1% 18.1%
2057 15.2% 18.3%
2056 15.3% 18.6%
2055 15.4% 18.8%
2054 15.4% 19.1%
2053 15.5% 19.4%
2052 15.5% 19.6%
2051 15.6% 19.9%
2050 15.6% 20.2%
2049 15.6% 20.4%
2048 15.5% 20.6%
2047 15.5% 20.8%
2046 15.4% 20.9%
2045 15.3% 21.1%
2044 15.3% 21.2%
2043 15.2% 21.3%
2042 15.1% 21.4%
2041 15% 21.4%
2040 14.9% 21.5%
2039 14.8% 21.5%
2038 14.7% 21.6%
2037 14.7% 21.6%
2036 14.7% 21.7%
2035 14.7% 21.8%
2034 14.7% 21.8%
2033 14.8% 21.9%
2032 14.8% 22.1%
2031 15.1% 22.5%
2030 15.2% 22.9%
2029 15.4% 23.4%
2028 15.6% 24%
2027 15.8% 24.7%
2026 16.1% 25.3%
2025 16.4% 25.9%
2024 16.5% 26.2%
2023 16.8% 26.7%
2022 17% 27.2%
2021 17.2% 27.6%
2020 17.4% 27.9%
2019 17.6% 27.9%
2018 17.8% 27.5%
2017 17.9% 26.9%
2016 18.1% 26.4%
2015 18.2% 25.8%
2014 18.3% 25.6%
2013 18.4% 25.7%
2012 18.5% 25.9%
2011 18.5% 26.1%
2010 18.5% 26.4%
2009 18.5% 26.8%
2008 18.5% 27.2%
2007 18.4% 27.7%
2006 18.5% 28.3%
2005 18.5% 28.9%
2004 18.6% 29.6%
2003 18.7% 30.2%
2002 18.8% 30.8%
2001 18.9% 31.4%
2000 18.9% 31.9%
1999 19% 32.5%
1998 19% 33.1%
1997 19.1% 33.6%
1996 19.3% 34.2%
1995 19.5% 34.8%
1994 19.7% 35.3%
1993 19.9% 35.8%
1992 20% 36.2%
1991 20.1% 36.5%
1990 20.1% 36.7%
1989 20.3% 36.9%
1988 20.5% 37.1%
1987 20.7% 37.3%
1986 21% 37.5%
1985 21.3% 37.7%
1984 21.5% 38%
1983 21.7% 38.2%
1982 21.9% 38.4%
1981 22.1% 38.7%
1980 22.4% 39%
1979 22.7% 39.4%
1978 23% 39.8%
1977 23.3% 40.3%
1976 23.6% 40.6%
1975 23.9% 40.9%
1974 24.2% 41.3%
1973 24.4% 41.7%
1972 24.6% 42.1%
1971 24.7% 42.5%
1970 24.8% 42.9%
1969 25% 43.3%
1968 25.1% 43.6%
1967 25.3% 43.9%
1966 25.4% 44.2%
1965 25.6% 44.4%
1964 25.8% 44.4%
1963 26% 44.1%
1962 26.2% 43.6%
1961 26.5% 43.1%
1960 26.5% 42.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/lebanon | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.5% of the population in France and 26.2% in Lebanon in 2024, compared to 20.1% and 36.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of France and Lebanon compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/lebanon | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: France vs Lebanon

France
Lebanon
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
France Lebanon
2023 7 15
2022 9 15
2021 9 54
2020 9 27
2019 8 15
2018 9 15
2017 8 15
2016 9 15
2015 9 15
2014 9 14
2013 9 13
2012 9 14
2011 9 15
2010 9 15
2009 10 15
2008 10 15
2007 9 16
2006 9 17
2005 9 17
2004 9 18
2003 9 19
2002 9 21
2001 9 22
2000 9 24
1999 10 25
1998 10 26
1997 11 27
1996 13 28
1995 15 29
1994 15 30
1993 16 33
1992 17 36
1991 18 38
1990 18 48
1989 19 49
1988 19 65
1987 19 65
1986 20 58
1985 20 59

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/lebanon | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in France, compared to 15 deaths in Lebanon.

Under-five mortality rates

France
Lebanon

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
France Lebanon
2023 0.43% 1.83%
2022 0.43% 1.73%
2021 0.43% 1.63%
2020 0.42% 1.55%
2019 0.42% 1.47%
2018 0.42% 1.4%
2017 0.42% 1.35%
2016 0.42% 1.31%
2015 0.42% 1.27%
2014 0.41% 1.25%
2013 0.41% 1.24%
2012 0.41% 1.24%
2011 0.42% 1.25%
2010 0.42% 1.27%
2009 0.43% 1.3%
2008 0.44% 1.33%
2007 0.44% 1.38%
2006 0.45% 1.44%
2005 0.46% 1.52%
2004 0.48% 1.6%
2003 0.49% 1.69%
2002 0.51% 1.78%
2001 0.52% 1.89%
2000 0.54% 1.99%
1999 0.55% 2.09%
1998 0.57% 2.19%
1997 0.58% 2.3%
1996 0.61% 2.4%
1995 0.65% 2.52%
1994 0.7% 2.63%
1993 0.75% 2.75%
1992 0.81% 2.88%
1991 0.86% 3.03%
1990 0.9% 3.18%
1989 0.93% 3.34%
1988 0.96% 5.53%
1987 0.98% 5.75%
1986 1.01% 4.74%
1985 1.04% 4.96%
1984 1.07% 5.18%
1983 1.11% 5.39%
1982 1.15% 12.2%
1981 1.19% 7.16%
1980 1.24% 7.39%
1979 1.28% 7.6%
1978 1.34% 7.54%
1977 1.39% 7.51%
1976 1.44% 18.6%
1975 1.49% 5.73%
1974 1.54% 5.81%
1973 1.6% 5.88%
1972 1.66% 5.93%
1971 1.74% 5.98%
1970 1.82% 6.01%
1969 1.91% 6.07%
1968 1.99% 6.14%
1967 2.06% 6.22%
1966 2.14% 6.33%
1965 2.24% 6.46%
1964 2.34% 6.62%
1963 2.45% 6.8%
1962 2.57% 7.01%
1961 2.7% 7.24%
1960 2.85% 7.48%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/lebanon | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.43% in France and 1.83% in Lebanon. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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