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Population in France compared to Rwanda: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of France was 68,551,653 in 2024 vs 14,256,567 people in Rwanda in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current France's population is 68,788,006 people compared to 14,975,051 in Rwanda.

Population statistics:

  • France's population is 4.59 times bigger than Rwanda's.
  • France is ranked the 23rd most populous country in the world, while Rwanda is the 77th.
  • The countries together account for 1.01% of the world: 0.83% for France vs 0.18% for Rwanda.
  • For the last 10 years, France has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +2.31% in Rwanda.
  • Since 2006, the population of France has increased from 63.6M people to 68.8M (8.12% growth), while Rwanda has grown from 9.3M to 15M (61% growth).

France vs Rwanda: population by year and forecast

France
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
France Rwanda
2100 70,613,012 33,092,520
2099 70,629,584 32,987,847
2098 70,639,488 32,907,335
2097 70,644,570 32,832,706
2096 70,651,179 32,747,490
2095 70,644,818 32,615,044
2094 70,628,949 32,529,590
2093 70,603,242 32,396,544
2092 70,580,656 32,274,083
2091 70,553,277 32,171,077
2090 70,520,528 32,068,626
2089 70,486,909 31,872,593
2088 70,447,851 31,726,882
2087 70,408,245 31,533,364
2086 70,365,710 31,379,315
2085 70,328,248 31,235,000
2084 70,285,895 31,092,940
2083 70,234,175 30,917,707
2082 70,193,367 30,733,578
2081 70,148,354 30,557,819
2080 70,107,021 30,367,298
2079 70,065,621 30,176,627
2078 70,025,358 29,997,866
2077 69,983,383 29,800,561
2076 69,940,036 29,627,021
2075 69,897,457 29,423,503
2074 69,862,353 29,225,643
2073 69,830,973 29,007,777
2072 69,804,981 28,780,763
2071 69,777,127 28,560,382
2070 69,764,791 28,316,533
2069 69,754,867 28,103,541
2068 69,756,896 27,854,906
2067 69,764,705 27,591,747
2066 69,773,902 27,355,659
2065 69,794,612 27,084,704
2064 69,818,938 26,821,315
2063 69,848,255 26,543,184
2062 69,886,879 26,296,132
2061 69,926,483 25,985,356
2060 69,968,809 25,712,904
2059 70,014,435 25,437,446
2058 70,057,256 25,106,242
2057 70,102,722 24,837,928
2056 70,146,920 24,566,784
2055 70,196,482 24,266,669
2054 70,236,369 23,976,914
2053 70,270,537 23,690,426
2052 70,295,830 23,406,346
2051 70,321,018 23,099,207
2050 70,335,872 22,800,250
2049 70,345,142 22,484,698
2048 70,343,943 22,157,938
2047 70,332,332 21,834,786
2046 70,314,243 21,540,566
2045 70,283,430 21,215,262
2044 70,244,405 20,902,695
2043 70,198,284 20,535,605
2042 70,137,343 20,201,608
2041 70,071,925 19,832,577
2040 70,006,064 19,463,015
2039 69,936,874 19,096,860
2038 69,858,693 18,761,626
2037 69,770,244 18,421,864
2036 69,681,800 18,116,691
2035 69,590,103 17,753,910
2034 69,496,656 17,421,234
2033 69,406,955 17,089,349
2032 69,316,572 16,811,505
2031 69,227,320 16,485,559
2030 69,136,856 16,167,916
2029 69,043,072 15,858,862
2028 68,951,924 15,544,959
2027 68,856,735 15,207,733
2026 68,762,523 14,888,776
2025 68,659,633 14,560,205
2024 68,551,653 14,256,567
2023 68,372,286 13,954,471
2022 68,184,457 13,651,030
2021 67,842,811 13,355,260
2020 67,601,110 13,065,837
2019 67,382,061 12,776,103
2018 67,158,348 12,487,996
2017 66,918,020 12,202,060
2016 66,724,104 11,919,183
2015 66,548,272 11,640,022
2014 66,312,067 11,364,757
2013 65,997,932 11,093,340
2012 65,657,659 10,829,901
2011 65,340,830 10,573,733
2010 65,026,211 10,317,553
2009 64,706,436 10,060,432
2008 64,375,116 9,804,269
2007 64,016,890 9,549,933
2006 63,622,342 9,299,246
2005 63,180,854 9,054,528
2004 62,707,588 8,816,844
2003 62,249,855 8,586,875
2002 61,812,142 8,400,180
2001 61,364,377 8,287,094
2000 60,918,661 8,213,931
1999 60,501,986 8,147,912
1998 60,190,684 8,081,681
1997 59,968,066 7,755,238
1996 59,754,504 6,708,764
1995 59,541,294 5,674,118
1994 59,324,863 6,792,352
1993 59,103,094 7,981,132
1992 58,846,584 7,683,266
1991 58,554,242 7,526,966
1990 58,261,012 7,375,307
1989 57,943,062 7,184,706
1988 57,598,186 6,968,071
1987 57,266,167 6,749,493
1986 56,956,002 6,531,881
1985 56,665,619 6,317,228
1984 56,383,085 6,107,627
1983 56,108,330 5,905,311
1982 55,806,789 5,711,549
1981 55,603,353 5,527,230
1980 55,274,184 5,353,259
1979 54,979,851 5,189,541
1978 54,734,030 5,035,171
1977 54,486,467 4,888,240
1976 54,232,383 4,745,954
1975 54,002,853 4,607,728
1974 53,746,571 4,474,228
1973 53,392,161 4,345,047
1972 52,962,356 4,220,335
1971 52,499,553 4,100,044
1970 52,007,169 3,980,669
1969 51,536,014 3,861,271
1968 51,112,980 3,744,010
1967 50,722,791 3,629,577
1966 50,311,637 3,521,626
1965 49,877,725 3,423,210
1964 49,401,492 3,334,834
1963 48,877,567 3,258,890
1962 48,389,516 3,186,025
1961 47,905,982 3,106,779
1960 47,412,964 3,022,294

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/france/rwanda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of France increased by 3,101,762 people (a 4.88% growth), while Rwanda gained 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, France gained 2,063,902 people (a 3.09% growth), while Rwanda's population increased by 3,055,868 people (a 25.6% growth).

France was ranked 20th most populous country in 2006 and is 23rd in 2026. Rwanda was ranked 86th in 2006 and ranked 77th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) France's population will grow by 2.25% to 70,335,872 people with a rank change from 23rd to 30th. The population of Rwanda will increase by 52.3% to 22,800,250 people and rank change from 77th to 72nd.

France is projected to reach its peak in 2096 at 70.7M people compared to the peak of 33.1M people in 2100 for Rwanda.

Population growth rate by year

France
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
France Rwanda
2100 -0.02% 0.32%
2099 -0.01% 0.24%
2098 -0.007% 0.23%
2097 -0.009% 0.26%
2096 0.009% 0.41%
2095 0.02% 0.26%
2094 0.04% 0.41%
2093 0.03% 0.38%
2092 0.04% 0.32%
2091 0.05% 0.32%
2090 0.05% 0.62%
2089 0.06% 0.46%
2088 0.06% 0.61%
2087 0.06% 0.49%
2086 0.05% 0.46%
2085 0.06% 0.46%
2084 0.07% 0.57%
2083 0.06% 0.6%
2082 0.06% 0.58%
2081 0.06% 0.63%
2080 0.06% 0.63%
2079 0.06% 0.6%
2078 0.06% 0.66%
2077 0.06% 0.59%
2076 0.06% 0.69%
2075 0.05% 0.68%
2074 0.04% 0.75%
2073 0.04% 0.79%
2072 0.04% 0.77%
2071 0.02% 0.86%
2070 0.01% 0.76%
2069 -0.003% 0.89%
2068 -0.01% 0.95%
2067 -0.01% 0.86%
2066 -0.03% 1%
2065 -0.03% 0.98%
2064 -0.04% 1.05%
2063 -0.06% 0.94%
2062 -0.06% 1.2%
2061 -0.06% 1.06%
2060 -0.07% 1.08%
2059 -0.06% 1.32%
2058 -0.06% 1.08%
2057 -0.06% 1.1%
2056 -0.07% 1.24%
2055 -0.06% 1.21%
2054 -0.05% 1.21%
2053 -0.04% 1.21%
2052 -0.04% 1.33%
2051 -0.02% 1.31%
2050 -0.01% 1.4%
2049 0.002% 1.47%
2048 0.02% 1.48%
2047 0.03% 1.37%
2046 0.04% 1.53%
2045 0.06% 1.5%
2044 0.07% 1.79%
2043 0.09% 1.65%
2042 0.09% 1.86%
2041 0.09% 1.9%
2040 0.1% 1.92%
2039 0.11% 1.79%
2038 0.13% 1.84%
2037 0.13% 1.68%
2036 0.13% 2.04%
2035 0.13% 1.91%
2034 0.13% 1.94%
2033 0.13% 1.65%
2032 0.13% 1.98%
2031 0.13% 1.96%
2030 0.14% 1.95%
2029 0.13% 2.02%
2028 0.14% 2.22%
2027 0.14% 2.14%
2026 0.15% 2.26%
2025 0.16% 2.13%
2024 0.26% 2.16%
2023 0.28% 2.22%
2022 0.5% 2.21%
2021 0.36% 2.22%
2020 0.33% 2.27%
2019 0.33% 2.31%
2018 0.36% 2.34%
2017 0.29% 2.37%
2016 0.26% 2.4%
2015 0.36% 2.42%
2014 0.48% 2.45%
2013 0.52% 2.43%
2012 0.48% 2.42%
2011 0.48% 2.48%
2010 0.49% 2.56%
2009 0.51% 2.61%
2008 0.56% 2.66%
2007 0.62% 2.7%
2006 0.7% 2.7%
2005 0.75% 2.7%
2004 0.74% 2.68%
2003 0.71% 2.22%
2002 0.73% 1.36%
2001 0.73% 0.89%
2000 0.69% 0.81%
1999 0.52% 0.82%
1998 0.37% 4.21%
1997 0.36% 15.6%
1996 0.36% 18.2%
1995 0.36% -16.5%
1994 0.38% -14.9%
1993 0.44% 3.88%
1992 0.5% 2.08%
1991 0.5% 2.06%
1990 0.55% 2.65%
1989 0.6% 3.11%
1988 0.58% 3.24%
1987 0.54% 3.33%
1986 0.51% 3.4%
1985 0.5% 3.43%
1984 0.49% 3.43%
1983 0.54% 3.39%
1982 0.37% 3.33%
1981 0.6% 3.25%
1980 0.54% 3.15%
1979 0.45% 3.07%
1978 0.45% 3.01%
1977 0.47% 3%
1976 0.43% 3%
1975 0.48% 2.98%
1974 0.66% 2.97%
1973 0.81% 2.96%
1972 0.88% 2.93%
1971 0.95% 3%
1970 0.91% 3.09%
1969 0.83% 3.13%
1968 0.77% 3.15%
1967 0.82% 3.07%
1966 0.87% 2.87%
1965 0.96% 2.65%
1964 1.07% 2.33%
1963 1.01% 2.29%
1962 1.01% 2.55%
1961 1.04% 2.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/france/rwanda | CC BY

In 2024, the population of France grew by 0.26%, while Rwanda's population grew by 2.16%.

Live population counters

France Rwanda
Current population
68788006
14975051
Population rank 23/197 77/197
Percent of world population 0.83% 0.18%
One net population change
2.93 minutes
1.74 minutes
One birth every
46.6 seconds
1.33 minutes
One death every
50.1 seconds
6.35 minutes
Daily growth/decline +491 +828
Annual growth/decline +179,367 +302,096
Annual growth/decline rate +0.26% +2.16%
Population growth rate rank 152/197 45/197
One migration net change every
5.75 minutes
1.4 hours
Annual migration change +91,737 +6,282
Net migration rank 18/196 48/196
Foreign-born residents 9,186,757 513,316
Foreign-born residents rank 5/195 80/195
Foreign-born share of population 13.8% 3.6%
Foreign-born share rank 49/195 109/195

Natural population change vs migration

France
Natural

Migration
Rwanda
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
France Rwanda
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 91,737 - 6,282
2024 - 90,527 - -15,582
2023 47,860 91,862 312,762 -9,001
2022 54,547 179,377 312,145 -9,001
2021 74,627 131,465 309,895 -21,492
2020 67,602 145,593 312,692 -22,251
2019 141,503 71,972 313,525 -24,492
2018 147,749 132,925 312,512 -25,323
2017 160,604 102,984 310,323 -25,634
2016 193,500 15,548 305,549 -24,474
2015 206,300 -345 299,114 -21,862
2014 265,248 52,342 292,779 -19,505
2013 244,192 116,297 286,331 -16,779
2012 256,065 103,287 282,584 -25,260
2011 280,966 70,178 282,922 -27,915
2010 286,116 52,644 286,848 -29,501
2009 278,238 58,032 287,034 -30,128
2008 283,250 79,528 287,334 -31,913
2007 288,076 91,973 285,791 -32,537
2006 305,387 132,512 282,149 -34,008
2005 271,677 191,417 275,121 -33,830
2004 282,185 200,629 265,273 -31,214
2003 230,325 195,616 251,243 -25,355
2002 253,430 191,373 239,036 -91,518
2001 263,867 179,476 230,845 -152,197
2000 268,042 171,637 221,276 -153,588
1999 229,907 169,448 210,518 -146,162
1998 222,705 20,216 197,185 -129,089
1997 215,885 -15,255 174,687 410,106
1996 221,092 -21,463 140,455 1,367,700
1995 220,303 -17,128 121,137 439,995
1994 201,704 -4,232 -719,479 -2,078,111
1993 224,592 16,892 183,926 236,110
1992 229,502 61,964 188,025 -12,334
1991 234,216 35,201 196,431 -59,519
1990 238,870 43,323 207,895 -41,483
1989 243,361 82,052 217,632 -2,826
1988 247,672 69,935 223,759 -5,285
1987 251,971 59,890 225,744 -7,062
1986 250,606 51,642 225,526 -8,982
1985 249,328 66,149 223,794 -11,031
1984 248,086 76,175 219,337 -12,899
1983 235,655 88,166 212,750 -14,560
1982 234,389 81,084 205,147 -15,818
1981 222,414 69,365 195,769 -16,453
1980 210,042 54,718 184,988 -16,359
1979 208,923 34,295 174,477 -15,669
1978 213,462 18,692 163,779 -13,838
1977 217,946 44,918 155,011 -11,084
1976 227,776 59,515 147,665 -7,027
1975 248,413 16,139 140,596 -4,791
1974 268,733 26,203 135,743 -4,535
1973 282,979 103,910 131,021 -3,862
1972 296,589 101,223 126,403 -4,156
1971 309,747 144,321 122,567 -4,230
1970 322,444 182,941 119,273 1,149
1969 329,831 160,403 115,394 2,983
1968 337,346 113,115 111,422 4,728
1967 339,843 63,018 108,053 4,655
1966 352,181 96,097 105,128 -1,930
1965 354,132 82,879 103,422 -9,774
1964 360,631 163,039 102,562 -19,458
1963 361,694 190,925 94,296 -25,524
1962 358,082 141,634 102,548 -25,594
1961 354,504 128,618 102,051 -20,508
1960 346,115 143,032 100,627 -13,198

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/france/rwanda | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 59.5% of the population change in France is from natural causes (a gain of 1,359,540 people) and 40.5% is from migration (a gain of 923,723 people). In Rwanda 93.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,081,296 people) and 6.18% is from migration (a loss of 203,035 people).

As of 2024, 9,186,757 residents or 13.8% of the population were not native-born in France, compared to 513,316 people or 3.6% in Rwanda.

Biggest cities by population

France
City Population
Paris 2.11M
Marseille 886K
Lyon 519K
Toulouse 515K
Nice 358K
Nantes 328K
Montpellier 310K
Strasbourg 294K
Bordeaux 268K
Lille 238K
Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Byumba 36.4K
Cyangugu 27.4K
Nyanza 25.4K
Butare 19.9K
Kibuye 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/france/rwanda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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