Fertility & birth rates in Bahrain and Ethiopia

Fertility rate in Bahrain vs Ethiopia by year

Chart Table

Bahrain

Ethiopia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bahrain	Ethiopia
2023	1.82	3.99
2022	1.84	4.08
2021	1.85	4.18
2020	1.86	4.27
2019	1.84	4.35
2018	1.91	4.37
2017	1.98	4.4
2016	2.04	4.47
2015	2.11	4.53
2014	2.15	4.61
2013	2.17	4.71
2012	2.11	4.89
2011	2.03	5.08
2010	1.99	5.28
2009	2.05	5.49
2008	2.15	5.7
2007	2.28	5.89
2006	2.46	6.05
2005	2.67	6.19
2004	2.77	6.3
2003	2.78	6.4
2002	2.7	6.5
2001	2.65	6.58
2000	2.8	6.65
1999	2.9	6.72
1998	2.89	6.79
1997	2.92	6.87
1996	2.99	6.93
1995	3.13	7
1994	3.29	7.05
1993	3.46	7.09
1992	3.55	7.13
1991	3.63	7.16
1990	3.82	7.2
1989	3.96	7.23
1988	4.04	7.26
1987	4.13	7.29
1986	4.25	7.32
1985	4.28	7.34
1984	4.3	7.36
1983	4.41	7.35
1982	4.51	7.34
1981	4.6	7.31
1980	4.76	7.29
1979	4.94	7.25
1978	5.12	7.23
1977	5.29	7.19
1976	5.45	7.13
1975	5.62	7.08
1974	5.79	7.02
1973	5.97	6.96
1972	6.14	6.9
1971	6.28	6.84
1970	6.43	6.78
1969	6.57	6.72
1968	6.71	6.7
1967	6.84	6.68
1966	6.94	6.66
1965	7.03	6.63
1964	7.09	6.61
1963	7.14	6.59
1962	7.19	6.56
1961	7.23	6.53
1960	7.26	6.51

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bahrain was 1.82 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.99 in Ethiopia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bahrain vs Ethiopia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bahrain

Ethiopia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bahrain	Ethiopia
2023	16,356	3,338,649
2022	17,058	3,300,114
2021	15,401	3,204,673
2020	15,056	3,199,718
2019	16,639	3,132,780
2018	17,445	3,015,231
2017	18,140	2,899,143
2016	17,996	2,809,889
2015	18,193	2,713,529
2014	17,826	2,623,647
2013	17,044	2,546,020
2012	16,219	2,533,398
2011	15,990	2,527,811
2010	16,474	2,498,048
2009	15,795	2,467,118
2008	15,541	2,465,283
2007	15,393	2,436,753
2006	15,248	2,393,585
2005	15,196	2,353,375
2004	14,454	2,296,999
2003	13,243	2,231,223
2002	11,875	2,189,683
2001	10,948	2,137,791
2000	11,339	2,083,622
1999	11,397	2,010,987
1998	10,970	1,984,989
1997	10,739	1,945,112
1996	10,607	1,896,364
1995	10,824	1,831,068
1994	11,133	1,788,133
1993	11,521	1,734,851
1992	11,577	1,673,839
1991	11,491	1,579,416
1990	12,337	1,479,663
1989	12,293	1,441,769
1988	11,995	1,393,356
1987	11,709	1,356,853
1986	11,455	1,050,277
1985	10,924	997,050
1984	10,269	920,670
1983	9,821	863,472
1982	9,396	1,080,853
1981	9,020	1,018,838
1980	8,802	1,007,516
1979	8,587	987,203
1978	8,358	943,388
1977	8,093	929,381
1976	7,818	899,577
1975	7,535	801,425
1974	7,265	777,306
1973	7,012	807,535
1972	6,763	779,808
1971	6,650	787,047
1970	6,973	760,821
1969	7,277	736,428
1968	7,584	715,602
1967	7,492	695,283
1966	7,342	616,281
1965	7,148	642,359
1964	6,873	618,667
1963	6,557	590,998
1962	6,232	563,650
1961	5,882	538,518
1960	5,513	511,694

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.04% in Bahrain and +2.59% in Ethiopia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.16% in Bahrain and +2.64% in Ethiopia.

Birth rate in Bahrain vs Ethiopia by year

Chart Table

Bahrain

Ethiopia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bahrain	Ethiopia
2023	12.5	31.9
2022	13.3	32.4
2021	13	32.9
2020	12.8	33.3
2019	13.3	33.5
2018	13.6	33.4
2017	14.1	33.2
2016	14.6	33.3
2015	15.4	33.3
2014	15.6	33.4
2013	15.6	33.6
2012	15.4	34.6
2011	15.4	35.7
2010	15.5	36.6
2009	15.5	37.5
2008	16.2	38.9
2007	17	40.1
2006	18.1	41.1
2005	19.4	42.1
2004	19.9	42.7
2003	19.7	43.3
2002	19.1	44.3
2001	19.1	45
2000	20.4	45.6
1999	21.1	46.4
1998	20.9	47
1997	21	47.9
1996	21.3	48.6
1995	22.3	49
1994	23.4	49.6
1993	24.7	50.1
1992	25.5	50.4
1991	26	50.2
1990	27.1	50.8
1989	27.9	50.8
1988	28.3	50.9
1987	28.6	51.2
1986	29	51.5
1985	28.8	51.6
1984	28.2	51.4
1983	28	51.1
1982	27.9	50.8
1981	27.9	50.3
1980	28.4	51.4
1979	29	51.3
1978	29.7	51
1977	30.3	51.2
1976	31	50.7
1975	31.6	50.6
1974	32.4	50.4
1973	33.2	50.1
1972	34.1	50
1971	35.5	49.9
1970	38.4	49.7
1969	40.7	49.6
1968	43.2	49.5
1967	44.3	49.6
1966	45.5	49.5
1965	46.6	49.3
1964	47.4	49
1963	48.1	48.7
1962	48.7	48.5
1961	49.2	48.1
1960	49.6	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.5 in Bahrain and 31.9 in Ethiopia, compared with 49.6 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bahrain

Factual

UN forecast

Ethiopia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bahrain	Ethiopia
2100	16.6%	19.2%
2099	16.6%	19.4%
2098	16.6%	19.5%
2097	16.6%	19.6%
2096	16.6%	19.8%
2095	16.6%	19.9%
2094	16.5%	20.1%
2093	16.5%	20.2%
2092	16.5%	20.4%
2091	16.5%	20.5%
2090	16.5%	20.7%
2089	16.6%	20.9%
2088	16.6%	21%
2087	16.6%	21.2%
2086	16.6%	21.4%
2085	16.6%	21.5%
2084	16.6%	21.7%
2083	16.6%	21.9%
2082	16.6%	22.1%
2081	16.6%	22.3%
2080	16.6%	22.5%
2079	16.6%	22.6%
2078	16.6%	22.8%
2077	16.6%	23.1%
2076	16.6%	23.3%
2075	16.6%	23.5%
2074	16.6%	23.7%
2073	16.6%	23.9%
2072	16.6%	24.2%
2071	16.6%	24.4%
2070	16.6%	24.7%
2069	16.5%	24.9%
2068	16.5%	25.2%
2067	16.5%	25.4%
2066	16.5%	25.7%
2065	16.5%	26%
2064	16.5%	26.2%
2063	16.5%	26.5%
2062	16.6%	26.8%
2061	16.6%	27.1%
2060	16.6%	27.4%
2059	16.7%	27.6%
2058	16.7%	27.9%
2057	16.8%	28.2%
2056	16.8%	28.5%
2055	16.9%	28.8%
2054	16.9%	29%
2053	17%	29.3%
2052	17%	29.6%
2051	17.1%	29.9%
2050	17.2%	30.2%
2049	17.2%	30.5%
2048	17.2%	30.8%
2047	17.3%	31.1%
2046	17.3%	31.5%
2045	17.3%	31.9%
2044	17.3%	32.2%
2043	17.3%	32.6%
2042	17.3%	33%
2041	17.3%	33.4%
2040	17.3%	33.8%
2039	17.3%	34.3%
2038	17.3%	34.7%
2037	17.2%	35.1%
2036	17.2%	35.6%
2035	17.1%	36%
2034	17.1%	36.5%
2033	17.2%	36.8%
2032	17.3%	37.2%
2031	17.4%	37.5%
2030	17.5%	37.7%
2029	17.7%	37.9%
2028	17.8%	38.2%
2027	18%	38.4%
2026	18.3%	38.6%
2025	18.6%	38.9%
2024	18.7%	39.1%
2023	19%	39.4%
2022	19.1%	39.7%
2021	19.3%	40.1%
2020	19.9%	40.5%
2019	20.1%	40.9%
2018	19.8%	41.3%
2017	19.8%	41.8%
2016	20.1%	42.3%
2015	20.5%	42.9%
2014	20.3%	43.4%
2013	19.8%	44%
2012	19.9%	44.6%
2011	20.4%	45.2%
2010	20.4%	45.7%
2009	20.6%	46.2%
2008	21.3%	46.6%
2007	22%	46.9%
2006	22.8%	47.2%
2005	23.7%	47.4%
2004	24.9%	47.6%
2003	26.2%	47.7%
2002	27.6%	47.8%
2001	28.9%	47.8%
2000	29.8%	47.7%
1999	30.2%	47.6%
1998	30.7%	47.4%
1997	31.2%	47.1%
1996	31.7%	46.9%
1995	32.2%	46.7%
1994	32.6%	46.5%
1993	33.1%	46.4%
1992	33.5%	46.2%
1991	33.6%	46.2%
1990	33.6%	46.2%
1989	33.4%	46.1%
1988	33.3%	46%
1987	33.3%	46%
1986	33.3%	46%
1985	33.4%	46.1%
1984	33.7%	46.2%
1983	34%	46.4%
1982	34.4%	46.5%
1981	34.8%	46.4%
1980	35.3%	46.3%
1979	36%	46.2%
1978	36.8%	46.1%
1977	37.7%	45.9%
1976	38.7%	45.7%
1975	39.8%	45.6%
1974	41%	45.4%
1973	42.2%	45.2%
1972	43.4%	44.9%
1971	44.4%	44.5%
1970	45.3%	44.2%
1969	45.8%	43.8%
1968	46.1%	43.5%
1967	45.9%	43.2%
1966	45.3%	42.9%
1965	44.7%	42.5%
1964	44.1%	42.3%
1963	43.6%	42.2%
1962	43.2%	42.1%
1961	42.9%	42.2%
1960	42.7%	42.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.7% of the population in Bahrain and 39.1% in Ethiopia in 2024, compared to 33.6% and 46.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bahrain and Ethiopia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bahrain vs Ethiopia

Chart Table

Bahrain

Ethiopia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bahrain	Ethiopia
2023	17	195
2022	5	207
2021	10	250
2020	7	244
2019	17	269
2018	16	297
2017	17	327
2016	17	364
2015	16	401
2014	16	444
2013	17	494
2012	17	545
2011	18	588
2010	18	619
2009	18	649
2008	19	678
2007	19	704
2006	20	729
2005	20	754
2004	21	764
2003	22	797
2002	23	826
2001	24	856
2000	25	870
1999	26	901
1998	27	911
1997	28	957
1996	30	1,008
1995	31	1,060
1994	33	1,113
1993	33	1,168
1992	34	1,218
1991	34	1,239
1990	35	1,320
1989	35	1,296
1988	36	1,306
1987	36	1,289
1986	37	1,317
1985	37	1,329

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 17 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bahrain, compared to 195 deaths in Ethiopia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bahrain

Ethiopia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bahrain	Ethiopia
2023	0.86%	4.65%
2022	0.84%	4.82%
2021	0.82%	5%
2020	0.8%	5.2%
2019	0.78%	5.41%
2018	0.77%	5.64%
2017	0.77%	5.89%
2016	0.76%	6.17%
2015	0.77%	6.49%
2014	0.78%	6.82%
2013	0.79%	7.16%
2012	0.81%	7.53%
2011	0.83%	7.91%
2010	0.86%	8.32%
2009	0.9%	8.76%
2008	0.94%	9.23%
2007	0.98%	9.74%
2006	1.03%	10.3%
2005	1.06%	10.9%
2004	1.1%	11.5%
2003	1.13%	12.1%
2002	1.16%	12.8%
2001	1.2%	13.4%
2000	1.25%	14%
1999	1.32%	14.7%
1998	1.41%	15.3%
1997	1.52%	15.9%
1996	1.66%	16.6%
1995	1.82%	17.2%
1994	1.97%	17.9%
1993	2.1%	18.5%
1992	2.21%	19.1%
1991	2.27%	19.7%
1990	2.31%	20.2%
1989	2.32%	20.6%
1988	2.34%	21%
1987	2.38%	21.5%
1986	2.44%	29.7%
1985	2.52%	30.3%
1984	2.63%	31.4%
1983	2.76%	32%
1982	2.91%	23.5%
1981	3.09%	23.8%
1980	3.3%	24%
1979	3.54%	24.2%
1978	3.81%	24.4%
1977	4.11%	24.5%
1976	4.45%	24.5%
1975	4.84%	28.2%
1974	5.29%	28.3%
1973	5.8%	24.6%
1972	6.38%	24.7%
1971	7.05%	24.7%
1970	7.79%	24.7%
1969	8.6%	24.8%
1968	9.5%	24.8%
1967	10.5%	24.9%
1966	11.5%	27.8%
1965	12.7%	-
1964	13.9%	-
1963	15.2%	-
1962	16.6%	-
1961	18.2%	-
1960	19.8%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.86% in Bahrain and 4.65% in Ethiopia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.