Fertility & birth rates in Belgium and Ethiopia

Fertility rate in Belgium vs Ethiopia by year

Chart Table

Belgium

Ethiopia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Belgium	Ethiopia
2023	1.47	3.99
2022	1.53	4.08
2021	1.6	4.18
2020	1.55	4.27
2019	1.6	4.35
2018	1.62	4.37
2017	1.65	4.4
2016	1.68	4.47
2015	1.7	4.53
2014	1.74	4.61
2013	1.76	4.71
2012	1.8	4.89
2011	1.81	5.08
2010	1.86	5.28
2009	1.84	5.49
2008	1.85	5.7
2007	1.82	5.89
2006	1.8	6.05
2005	1.76	6.19
2004	1.72	6.3
2003	1.67	6.4
2002	1.65	6.5
2001	1.67	6.58
2000	1.67	6.65
1999	1.62	6.72
1998	1.6	6.79
1997	1.6	6.87
1996	1.59	6.93
1995	1.56	7
1994	1.56	7.05
1993	1.61	7.09
1992	1.65	7.13
1991	1.66	7.16
1990	1.62	7.2
1989	1.58	7.23
1988	1.57	7.26
1987	1.54	7.29
1986	1.54	7.32
1985	1.51	7.34
1984	1.54	7.36
1983	1.57	7.35
1982	1.61	7.34
1981	1.66	7.31
1980	1.68	7.29
1979	1.69	7.25
1978	1.69	7.23
1977	1.71	7.19
1976	1.73	7.13
1975	1.74	7.08
1974	1.83	7.02
1973	1.95	6.96
1972	2.09	6.9
1971	2.21	6.84
1970	2.25	6.78
1969	2.27	6.72
1968	2.31	6.7
1967	2.41	6.68
1966	2.52	6.66
1965	2.61	6.63
1964	2.71	6.61
1963	2.68	6.59
1962	2.59	6.56
1961	2.63	6.53
1960	2.54	6.51

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belgium was 1.47 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.99 in Ethiopia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belgium vs Ethiopia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Belgium

Ethiopia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Belgium	Ethiopia
2023	0	3,338,649
2022	-2,336	3,300,114
2021	5,793	3,204,673
2020	-12,692	3,199,718
2019	8,042	3,132,780
2018	7,999	3,015,231
2017	10,238	2,899,143
2016	14,731	2,809,889
2015	11,274	2,713,529
2014	21,297	2,623,647
2013	16,739	2,546,020
2012	18,882	2,533,398
2011	25,388	2,527,811
2010	23,970	2,498,048
2009	23,752	2,467,118
2008	22,491	2,465,283
2007	23,376	2,436,753
2006	21,096	2,393,585
2005	15,718	2,353,375
2004	16,673	2,296,999
2003	7,263	2,231,223
2002	7,233	2,189,683
2001	11,315	2,137,791
2000	12,302	2,083,622
1999	9,203	2,010,987
1998	9,183	1,984,989
1997	12,218	1,945,112
1996	12,188	1,896,364
1995	11,150	1,831,068
1994	12,139	1,788,133
1993	14,118	1,734,851
1992	20,090	1,673,839
1991	22,010	1,579,416
1990	19,935	1,479,663
1989	13,912	1,441,769
1988	14,853	1,393,356
1987	11,844	1,356,853
1986	5,917	1,050,277
1985	2,958	997,050
1984	4,927	920,670
1983	2,956	863,472
1982	7,885	1,080,853
1981	11,831	1,018,838
1980	10,845	1,007,516
1979	11,818	987,203
1978	7,872	943,388
1977	8,847	929,381
1976	1,964	899,577
1975	0	801,425
1974	7,818	777,306
1973	11,690	807,535
1972	18,451	779,808
1971	21,281	787,047
1970	23,173	760,821
1969	21,221	736,428
1968	20,199	715,602
1967	31,618	695,283
1966	36,206	616,281
1965	39,748	642,359
1964	51,580	618,667
1963	41,804	590,998
1962	42,414	563,650
1961	52,349	538,518
1960	40,275	511,694

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0% in Belgium and +2.59% in Ethiopia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.06% in Belgium and +2.64% in Ethiopia.

Birth rate in Belgium vs Ethiopia by year

Chart Table

Belgium

Ethiopia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Belgium	Ethiopia
2023	9.4	31.9
2022	9.8	32.4
2021	10.2	32.9
2020	9.9	33.3
2019	10.2	33.5
2018	10.4	33.4
2017	10.5	33.2
2016	10.8	33.3
2015	10.8	33.3
2014	11.2	33.4
2013	11.3	33.6
2012	11.5	34.6
2011	11.7	35.7
2010	11.9	36.6
2009	11.8	37.5
2008	11.9	38.9
2007	11.7	40.1
2006	11.6	41.1
2005	11.4	42.1
2004	11.3	42.7
2003	11	43.3
2002	10.9	44.3
2001	11.2	45
2000	11.4	45.6
1999	11.2	46.4
1998	11.2	47
1997	11.4	47.9
1996	11.5	48.6
1995	11.4	49
1994	11.5	49.6
1993	12	50.1
1992	12.4	50.4
1991	12.6	50.2
1990	12.4	50.8
1989	12.2	50.8
1988	12.1	50.9
1987	11.9	51.2
1986	11.9	51.5
1985	11.6	51.6
1984	11.7	51.4
1983	11.9	51.1
1982	12.2	50.8
1981	12.6	50.3
1980	12.6	51.4
1979	12.6	51.3
1978	12.5	51
1977	12.4	51.2
1976	12.3	50.7
1975	12.2	50.6
1974	12.7	50.4
1973	13.3	50.1
1972	14	50
1971	14.6	49.9
1970	14.7	49.7
1969	14.7	49.6
1968	14.8	49.5
1967	15.3	49.6
1966	15.9	49.5
1965	16.4	49.3
1964	17.2	49
1963	17.1	48.7
1962	16.8	48.5
1961	17.3	48.1
1960	16.8	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.4 in Belgium and 31.9 in Ethiopia, compared with 16.8 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Belgium

Factual

UN forecast

Ethiopia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Belgium	Ethiopia
2100	12.8%	19.2%
2099	12.8%	19.4%
2098	12.9%	19.5%
2097	12.9%	19.6%
2096	12.9%	19.8%
2095	13%	19.9%
2094	13%	20.1%
2093	13.1%	20.2%
2092	13.1%	20.4%
2091	13.2%	20.5%
2090	13.2%	20.7%
2089	13.2%	20.9%
2088	13.3%	21%
2087	13.3%	21.2%
2086	13.3%	21.4%
2085	13.3%	21.5%
2084	13.3%	21.7%
2083	13.3%	21.9%
2082	13.3%	22.1%
2081	13.3%	22.3%
2080	13.2%	22.5%
2079	13.2%	22.6%
2078	13.2%	22.8%
2077	13.1%	23.1%
2076	13.1%	23.3%
2075	13%	23.5%
2074	13%	23.7%
2073	12.9%	23.9%
2072	12.9%	24.2%
2071	12.9%	24.4%
2070	12.9%	24.7%
2069	12.9%	24.9%
2068	12.9%	25.2%
2067	13%	25.4%
2066	13%	25.7%
2065	13.1%	26%
2064	13.1%	26.2%
2063	13.2%	26.5%
2062	13.3%	26.8%
2061	13.4%	27.1%
2060	13.5%	27.4%
2059	13.6%	27.6%
2058	13.7%	27.9%
2057	13.7%	28.2%
2056	13.8%	28.5%
2055	13.9%	28.8%
2054	13.9%	29%
2053	13.9%	29.3%
2052	14%	29.6%
2051	14%	29.9%
2050	13.9%	30.2%
2049	13.9%	30.5%
2048	13.8%	30.8%
2047	13.8%	31.1%
2046	13.7%	31.5%
2045	13.7%	31.9%
2044	13.6%	32.2%
2043	13.5%	32.6%
2042	13.4%	33%
2041	13.4%	33.4%
2040	13.3%	33.8%
2039	13.3%	34.3%
2038	13.3%	34.7%
2037	13.3%	35.1%
2036	13.5%	35.6%
2035	13.6%	36%
2034	13.7%	36.5%
2033	13.9%	36.8%
2032	14.1%	37.2%
2031	14.3%	37.5%
2030	14.5%	37.7%
2029	14.7%	37.9%
2028	15%	38.2%
2027	15.3%	38.4%
2026	15.6%	38.6%
2025	15.9%	38.9%
2024	16%	39.1%
2023	16.3%	39.4%
2022	16.5%	39.7%
2021	16.7%	40.1%
2020	16.8%	40.5%
2019	16.9%	40.9%
2018	16.9%	41.3%
2017	17%	41.8%
2016	17%	42.3%
2015	17%	42.9%
2014	17%	43.4%
2013	17%	44%
2012	17%	44.6%
2011	17%	45.2%
2010	16.9%	45.7%
2009	16.9%	46.2%
2008	16.9%	46.6%
2007	16.9%	46.9%
2006	17%	47.2%
2005	17.1%	47.4%
2004	17.2%	47.6%
2003	17.3%	47.7%
2002	17.5%	47.8%
2001	17.5%	47.8%
2000	17.6%	47.7%
1999	17.7%	47.6%
1998	17.7%	47.4%
1997	17.8%	47.1%
1996	17.9%	46.9%
1995	18%	46.7%
1994	18.1%	46.5%
1993	18.1%	46.4%
1992	18.2%	46.2%
1991	18.2%	46.2%
1990	18.1%	46.2%
1989	18.1%	46.1%
1988	18.2%	46%
1987	18.3%	46%
1986	18.6%	46%
1985	18.8%	46.1%
1984	19.1%	46.2%
1983	19.4%	46.4%
1982	19.6%	46.5%
1981	19.9%	46.4%
1980	20.3%	46.3%
1979	20.6%	46.2%
1978	21%	46.1%
1977	21.4%	45.9%
1976	21.8%	45.7%
1975	22.2%	45.6%
1974	22.6%	45.4%
1973	23%	45.2%
1972	23.3%	44.9%
1971	23.5%	44.5%
1970	23.6%	44.2%
1969	23.8%	43.8%
1968	23.9%	43.5%
1967	23.9%	43.2%
1966	24%	42.9%
1965	24%	42.5%
1964	23.9%	42.3%
1963	23.9%	42.2%
1962	23.8%	42.1%
1961	23.8%	42.2%
1960	23.7%	42.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16% of the population in Belgium and 39.1% in Ethiopia in 2024, compared to 18.1% and 46.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belgium and Ethiopia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Belgium vs Ethiopia

Chart Table

Belgium

Ethiopia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Belgium	Ethiopia
2023	4	195
2022	11	207
2021	7	250
2020	4	244
2019	4	269
2018	5	297
2017	5	327
2016	5	364
2015	5	401
2014	5	444
2013	6	494
2012	5	545
2011	6	588
2010	6	619
2009	6	649
2008	6	678
2007	7	704
2006	6	729
2005	7	754
2004	7	764
2003	7	797
2002	7	826
2001	8	856
2000	8	870
1999	8	901
1998	8	911
1997	8	957
1996	9	1,008
1995	9	1,060
1994	9	1,113
1993	9	1,168
1992	9	1,218
1991	9	1,239
1990	9	1,320
1989	9	1,296
1988	9	1,306
1987	9	1,289
1986	9	1,317
1985	9	1,329

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belgium, compared to 195 deaths in Ethiopia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Belgium

Ethiopia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Belgium	Ethiopia
2023	0.36%	4.65%
2022	0.37%	4.82%
2021	0.38%	5%
2020	0.39%	5.2%
2019	0.39%	5.41%
2018	0.4%	5.64%
2017	0.4%	5.89%
2016	0.41%	6.17%
2015	0.41%	6.49%
2014	0.42%	6.82%
2013	0.42%	7.16%
2012	0.43%	7.53%
2011	0.44%	7.91%
2010	0.45%	8.32%
2009	0.46%	8.76%
2008	0.47%	9.23%
2007	0.48%	9.74%
2006	0.49%	10.3%
2005	0.5%	10.9%
2004	0.52%	11.5%
2003	0.53%	12.1%
2002	0.55%	12.8%
2001	0.57%	13.4%
2000	0.59%	14%
1999	0.61%	14.7%
1998	0.64%	15.3%
1997	0.67%	15.9%
1996	0.72%	16.6%
1995	0.77%	17.2%
1994	0.82%	17.9%
1993	0.87%	18.5%
1992	0.92%	19.1%
1991	0.96%	19.7%
1990	1%	20.2%
1989	1.03%	20.6%
1988	1.07%	21%
1987	1.1%	21.5%
1986	1.14%	29.7%
1985	1.18%	30.3%
1984	1.22%	31.4%
1983	1.27%	32%
1982	1.33%	23.5%
1981	1.39%	23.8%
1980	1.45%	24%
1979	1.52%	24.2%
1978	1.59%	24.4%
1977	1.67%	24.5%
1976	1.76%	24.5%
1975	1.86%	28.2%
1974	1.97%	28.3%
1973	2.08%	24.6%
1972	2.19%	24.7%
1971	2.3%	24.7%
1970	2.39%	24.7%
1969	2.48%	24.8%
1968	2.55%	24.8%
1967	2.62%	24.9%
1966	2.7%	27.8%
1965	2.79%	-
1964	2.89%	-
1963	3%	-
1962	3.12%	-
1961	3.25%	-
1960	3.39%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.36% in Belgium and 4.65% in Ethiopia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.