Fertility & birth rates in Finland and Kenya

Fertility rate in Finland vs Kenya by year

Chart Table

Finland

Kenya

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Finland	Kenya
2023	1.26	3.21
2022	1.32	3.26
2021	1.46	3.31
2020	1.37	3.36
2019	1.35	3.43
2018	1.41	3.54
2017	1.49	3.61
2016	1.57	3.69
2015	1.65	3.77
2014	1.71	3.84
2013	1.75	3.96
2012	1.8	4.12
2011	1.83	4.28
2010	1.87	4.45
2009	1.86	4.57
2008	1.85	4.66
2007	1.83	4.72
2006	1.84	4.75
2005	1.8	4.8
2004	1.8	4.86
2003	1.76	4.94
2002	1.72	5.03
2001	1.73	5.09
2000	1.73	5.14
1999	1.73	5.18
1998	1.7	5.24
1997	1.75	5.27
1996	1.78	5.31
1995	1.81	5.37
1994	1.85	5.44
1993	1.81	5.57
1992	1.85	5.74
1991	1.79	5.94
1990	1.78	6.14
1989	1.71	6.33
1988	1.69	6.52
1987	1.59	6.69
1986	1.6	6.84
1985	1.64	6.96
1984	1.69	7.08
1983	1.74	7.22
1982	1.71	7.35
1981	1.64	7.45
1980	1.63	7.53
1979	1.64	7.6
1978	1.64	7.67
1977	1.68	7.73
1976	1.7	7.77
1975	1.68	7.8
1974	1.61	7.82
1973	1.49	7.86
1972	1.58	7.89
1971	1.68	7.92
1970	1.83	7.94
1969	1.93	7.95
1968	2.14	7.95
1967	2.32	7.95
1966	2.41	7.96
1965	2.48	7.92
1964	2.59	7.87
1963	2.68	7.82
1962	2.68	7.77
1961	2.72	7.72
1960	2.72	7.65

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Finland was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.21 in Kenya in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Finland vs Kenya population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Finland

Kenya

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Finland	Kenya
2023	-17,869	1,100,970
2022	-18,335	1,092,102
2021	-7,757	1,037,082
2020	-8,847	1,036,253
2019	-8,282	1,071,777
2018	-7,170	1,097,075
2017	-3,856	1,105,769
2016	-1,099	1,108,801
2015	2,740	1,119,200
2014	4,915	1,123,333
2013	6,527	1,136,006
2012	7,579	1,161,548
2011	9,160	1,185,863
2010	10,191	1,199,786
2009	10,678	1,193,598
2008	10,627	1,174,818
2007	9,519	1,147,063
2006	11,059	1,113,357
2005	9,968	1,080,446
2004	9,933	1,048,590
2003	7,819	1,018,182
2002	6,241	992,044
2001	7,263	963,721
2000	7,765	928,357
1999	7,748	898,484
1998	7,730	875,511
1997	9,766	847,493
1996	11,274	827,326
1995	13,791	812,391
1994	17,300	792,702
1993	13,679	788,579
1992	16,639	785,018
1991	16,044	790,030
1990	15,458	789,087
1989	14,396	795,622
1988	14,344	785,652
1987	11,837	775,124
1986	13,279	755,606
1985	14,707	732,739
1984	20,015	709,639
1983	21,851	684,587
1982	22,686	663,109
1981	18,720	642,379
1980	18,640	616,390
1979	19,535	595,390
1978	20,436	574,695
1977	21,799	554,124
1976	21,738	536,740
1975	21,673	517,579
1974	17,824	500,008
1973	13,532	485,556
1972	14,847	472,557
1971	15,220	459,897
1970	20,268	443,065
1969	21,732	427,819
1968	28,684	411,948
1967	33,622	396,920
1966	34,356	382,891
1965	33,771	366,444
1964	38,208	349,322
1963	40,258	332,763
1962	38,627	315,797
1961	41,487	298,463
1960	42,082	280,032

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.32% in Finland and +1.99% in Kenya.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.12% in Finland and +2.16% in Kenya.

Birth rate in Finland vs Kenya by year

Chart Table

Finland

Kenya

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Finland	Kenya
2023	7.8	27.1
2022	8.1	27.3
2021	9	27.6
2020	8.4	27.8
2019	8.3	28.2
2018	8.6	29
2017	9.1	29.6
2016	9.6	30.2
2015	10.1	30.9
2014	10.5	31.5
2013	10.7	32.4
2012	11	33.7
2011	11.1	35
2010	11.4	36.3
2009	11.3	37.2
2008	11.2	37.9
2007	11.1	38.3
2006	11.2	38.5
2005	11	38.8
2004	11	39.1
2003	10.9	39.5
2002	10.7	39.9
2001	10.8	40.2
2000	11	40.2
1999	11.1	40.3
1998	11.1	40.6
1997	11.5	40.5
1996	11.8	40.6
1995	12.3	40.8
1994	12.8	40.9
1993	12.8	41.4
1992	13.2	42.1
1991	13	43.1
1990	13.1	43.9
1989	12.8	44.9
1988	12.8	45.6
1987	12.1	46.3
1986	12.3	46.6
1985	12.8	46.9
1984	13.3	47.2
1983	13.8	47.4
1982	13.7	47.8
1981	13.2	48.2
1980	13.2	48.2
1979	13.3	48.6
1978	13.5	48.9
1977	13.9	49.2
1976	14.1	49.6
1975	13.9	49.8
1974	13.3	50.2
1973	12.2	50.8
1972	12.7	51.5
1971	13.2	52.2
1970	14	52.5
1969	14.6	53.1
1968	15.9	53.5
1967	16.8	54.1
1966	17	54.6
1965	17.1	54.9
1964	17.7	55.1
1963	18.2	55.3
1962	18.1	55.4
1961	18.4	55.4
1960	18.5	55.2

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.8 in Finland and 27.1 in Kenya, compared with 18.5 and 55.2, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Finland

Factual

UN forecast

Kenya

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Finland	Kenya
2100	12%	18.9%
2099	12%	19%
2098	12%	19.1%
2097	12%	19.2%
2096	12.1%	19.3%
2095	12.1%	19.5%
2094	12.1%	19.6%
2093	12.2%	19.7%
2092	12.2%	19.8%
2091	12.2%	19.9%
2090	12.3%	20%
2089	12.3%	20.1%
2088	12.3%	20.2%
2087	12.4%	20.4%
2086	12.4%	20.5%
2085	12.4%	20.7%
2084	12.4%	20.8%
2083	12.4%	21%
2082	12.4%	21.1%
2081	12.4%	21.3%
2080	12.3%	21.5%
2079	12.3%	21.7%
2078	12.3%	21.9%
2077	12.2%	22.1%
2076	12.2%	22.3%
2075	12.1%	22.5%
2074	12.1%	22.7%
2073	12%	22.9%
2072	12%	23.1%
2071	12%	23.3%
2070	11.9%	23.5%
2069	11.9%	23.7%
2068	11.9%	23.8%
2067	12%	24%
2066	12%	24.2%
2065	12%	24.4%
2064	12.1%	24.6%
2063	12.2%	24.8%
2062	12.2%	25%
2061	12.3%	25.2%
2060	12.4%	25.4%
2059	12.6%	25.6%
2058	12.7%	25.9%
2057	12.8%	26.1%
2056	12.9%	26.4%
2055	12.9%	26.7%
2054	13%	27%
2053	13.1%	27.3%
2052	13.1%	27.6%
2051	13.1%	28%
2050	13.1%	28.4%
2049	13.1%	28.7%
2048	13.1%	29.1%
2047	13%	29.5%
2046	12.9%	29.8%
2045	12.9%	30.2%
2044	12.8%	30.6%
2043	12.7%	30.9%
2042	12.6%	31.2%
2041	12.6%	31.5%
2040	12.5%	31.8%
2039	12.4%	32.1%
2038	12.4%	32.4%
2037	12.3%	32.6%
2036	12.4%	32.8%
2035	12.4%	33%
2034	12.5%	33.3%
2033	12.5%	33.5%
2032	12.6%	33.8%
2031	12.8%	34%
2030	13%	34.4%
2029	13.3%	34.7%
2028	13.6%	35%
2027	13.9%	35.5%
2026	14.2%	36%
2025	14.5%	36.5%
2024	14.6%	36.8%
2023	14.9%	37.4%
2022	15.2%	38.1%
2021	15.5%	38.7%
2020	15.7%	39.3%
2019	15.9%	39.9%
2018	16.1%	40.5%
2017	16.2%	41%
2016	16.3%	41.5%
2015	16.4%	42%
2014	16.4%	42.4%
2013	16.4%	42.8%
2012	16.4%	43.2%
2011	16.5%	43.4%
2010	16.6%	43.6%
2009	16.7%	43.8%
2008	16.8%	43.9%
2007	17%	44%
2006	17.2%	44.2%
2005	17.4%	44.4%
2004	17.5%	44.6%
2003	17.7%	45%
2002	17.9%	45.3%
2001	18%	45.7%
2000	18.2%	46.1%
1999	18.3%	46.5%
1998	18.6%	46.8%
1997	18.8%	47.1%
1996	18.9%	47.4%
1995	19%	47.7%
1994	19.1%	48%
1993	19.1%	48.4%
1992	19.2%	48.7%
1991	19.2%	48.9%
1990	19.3%	49.2%
1989	19.4%	49.5%
1988	19.3%	49.7%
1987	19.3%	49.9%
1986	19.3%	50.1%
1985	19.4%	50.3%
1984	19.5%	50.6%
1983	19.6%	50.8%
1982	19.8%	51.1%
1981	20%	51.3%
1980	20.3%	51.5%
1979	20.6%	51.7%
1978	21%	51.9%
1977	21.3%	52%
1976	21.7%	52.1%
1975	22%	52%
1974	22.4%	52%
1973	22.9%	52%
1972	23.4%	51.9%
1971	24%	51.7%
1970	24.6%	51.6%
1969	25.2%	51.4%
1968	25.7%	51.2%
1967	26.2%	50.9%
1966	26.6%	50.6%
1965	27.1%	50.2%
1964	27.7%	49.8%
1963	28.4%	49.7%
1962	29.1%	49.4%
1961	29.8%	49.1%
1960	30.4%	48.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.6% of the population in Finland and 36.8% in Kenya in 2024, compared to 19.3% and 49.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Finland and Kenya compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Finland vs Kenya

Chart Table

Finland

Kenya

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Finland	Kenya
2023	8	149
2022	8	155
2021	8	183
2020	9	184
2019	8	176
2018	8	183
2017	8	186
2016	7	196
2015	7	203
2014	7	203
2013	8	206
2012	8	214
2011	7	209
2010	8	210
2009	8	208
2008	7	197
2007	7	198
2006	7	188
2005	8	178
2004	7	177
2003	7	177
2002	7	182
2001	7	188
2000	7	206
1999	7	217
1998	7	250
1997	7	253
1996	7	275
1995	7	308
1994	7	342
1993	7	363
1992	8	419
1991	8	493
1990	8	586
1989	8	663
1988	8	756
1987	7	960
1986	8	1,059
1985	7	1,375

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Finland, compared to 149 deaths in Kenya.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Finland

Kenya

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Finland	Kenya
2023	0.23%	3.99%
2022	0.23%	4.11%
2021	0.23%	4.19%
2020	0.23%	4.28%
2019	0.23%	4.33%
2018	0.24%	4.43%
2017	0.24%	4.53%
2016	0.24%	4.6%
2015	0.25%	4.74%
2014	0.26%	4.88%
2013	0.26%	5%
2012	0.28%	5.12%
2011	0.29%	5.22%
2010	0.3%	5.35%
2009	0.32%	5.54%
2008	0.33%	5.82%
2007	0.35%	6.32%
2006	0.36%	6.71%
2005	0.37%	7.15%
2004	0.39%	7.66%
2003	0.4%	8.16%
2002	0.41%	8.66%
2001	0.42%	9.16%
2000	0.43%	9.63%
1999	0.44%	10.1%
1998	0.46%	10.4%
1997	0.47%	10.7%
1996	0.49%	10.9%
1995	0.52%	11%
1994	0.55%	11%
1993	0.58%	10.9%
1992	0.61%	10.7%
1991	0.64%	10.5%
1990	0.67%	10.1%
1989	0.69%	9.85%
1988	0.71%	9.63%
1987	0.72%	9.51%
1986	0.73%	9.49%
1985	0.73%	9.57%
1984	0.75%	9.74%
1983	0.76%	9.98%
1982	0.79%	10.3%
1981	0.82%	10.6%
1980	0.87%	11%
1979	0.92%	11.4%
1978	0.99%	11.8%
1977	1.06%	12.2%
1976	1.14%	12.7%
1975	1.23%	13.1%
1974	1.31%	13.5%
1973	1.39%	14%
1972	1.46%	14.3%
1971	1.54%	14.7%
1970	1.61%	15%
1969	1.68%	15.4%
1968	1.76%	15.7%
1967	1.84%	16%
1966	1.92%	16.3%
1965	2.02%	16.6%
1964	2.13%	17%
1963	2.25%	17.5%
1962	2.38%	18.1%
1961	2.53%	18.8%
1960	2.68%	19.6%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Finland and 3.99% in Kenya. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.