Fertility & birth rates in Colombia and Finland

Fertility rate in Colombia vs Finland by year

Chart Table

Colombia

Finland

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Colombia	Finland
2023	1.65	1.26
2022	1.66	1.32
2021	1.68	1.46
2020	1.69	1.37
2019	1.71	1.35
2018	1.72	1.41
2017	1.72	1.49
2016	1.72	1.57
2015	1.77	1.65
2014	1.82	1.71
2013	1.86	1.75
2012	1.9	1.8
2011	1.94	1.83
2010	2.01	1.87
2009	2.1	1.86
2008	2.15	1.85
2007	2.19	1.83
2006	2.24	1.84
2005	2.31	1.8
2004	2.38	1.8
2003	2.45	1.76
2002	2.49	1.72
2001	2.52	1.73
2000	2.57	1.73
1999	2.64	1.73
1998	2.72	1.7
1997	2.74	1.75
1996	2.77	1.78
1995	2.85	1.81
1994	2.94	1.85
1993	2.98	1.81
1992	2.98	1.85
1991	2.98	1.79
1990	3	1.78
1989	3.01	1.71
1988	3.04	1.69
1987	3.09	1.59
1986	3.15	1.6
1985	3.23	1.64
1984	3.35	1.69
1983	3.5	1.74
1982	3.62	1.71
1981	3.71	1.64
1980	3.8	1.63
1979	3.89	1.64
1978	4	1.64
1977	4.16	1.68
1976	4.29	1.7
1975	4.4	1.68
1974	4.53	1.61
1973	4.68	1.49
1972	4.86	1.58
1971	5.06	1.68
1970	5.28	1.83
1969	5.51	1.93
1968	5.74	2.14
1967	5.96	2.32
1966	6.16	2.41
1965	6.33	2.48
1964	6.48	2.59
1963	6.58	2.68
1962	6.66	2.68
1961	6.71	2.72
1960	6.74	2.72

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Colombia was 1.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.26 in Finland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Colombia vs Finland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Colombia

Finland

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Colombia	Finland
2023	422,598	-17,869
2022	406,143	-18,335
2021	311,122	-7,757
2020	378,965	-8,847
2019	441,087	-8,282
2018	433,622	-7,170
2017	426,538	-3,856
2016	425,087	-1,099
2015	446,778	2,740
2014	470,916	4,915
2013	489,069	6,527
2012	503,285	7,579
2011	511,524	9,160
2010	533,657	10,191
2009	559,017	10,678
2008	576,654	10,627
2007	583,115	9,519
2006	594,388	11,059
2005	610,618	9,968
2004	628,424	9,933
2003	642,144	7,819
2002	640,840	6,241
2001	642,933	7,263
2000	652,176	7,765
1999	668,576	7,748
1998	687,704	7,730
1997	686,073	9,766
1996	682,547	11,274
1995	694,968	13,791
1994	708,660	17,300
1993	709,287	13,679
1992	697,763	16,639
1991	690,266	16,044
1990	682,409	15,458
1989	674,102	14,396
1988	663,796	14,344
1987	659,429	11,837
1986	659,701	13,279
1985	625,379	14,707
1984	666,315	20,015
1983	674,767	21,851
1982	675,339	22,686
1981	662,195	18,720
1980	649,872	18,640
1979	635,747	19,535
1978	626,378	20,436
1977	622,814	21,799
1976	612,265	21,738
1975	598,580	21,673
1974	589,035	17,824
1973	583,608	13,532
1972	581,361	14,847
1971	582,011	15,220
1970	583,396	20,268
1969	586,559	21,732
1968	589,407	28,684
1967	591,649	33,622
1966	590,855	34,356
1965	587,677	33,771
1964	581,435	38,208
1963	572,355	40,258
1962	559,985	38,627
1961	545,627	41,487
1960	529,316	42,082

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.81% in Colombia and -0.32% in Finland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.85% in Colombia and -0.12% in Finland.

Birth rate in Colombia vs Finland by year

Chart Table

Colombia

Finland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Colombia	Finland
2023	13.5	7.8
2022	13.7	8.1
2021	13.9	9
2020	14.1	8.4
2019	14.2	8.3
2018	14.2	8.6
2017	14.2	9.1
2016	14.3	9.6
2015	14.8	10.1
2014	15.3	10.5
2013	15.6	10.7
2012	16	11
2011	16.3	11.1
2010	16.9	11.4
2009	17.7	11.3
2008	18.2	11.2
2007	18.6	11.1
2006	19	11.2
2005	19.6	11
2004	20.3	11
2003	20.9	10.9
2002	21.4	10.7
2001	21.7	10.8
2000	22.3	11
1999	22.9	11.1
1998	23.6	11.1
1997	24	11.5
1996	24.3	11.8
1995	25.1	12.3
1994	26	12.8
1993	26.5	12.8
1992	26.6	13.2
1991	26.8	13
1990	26.9	13.1
1989	27	12.8
1988	27.2	12.8
1987	27.5	12.1
1986	27.9	12.3
1985	28.3	12.8
1984	29	13.3
1983	29.9	13.8
1982	30.5	13.7
1981	30.8	13.2
1980	31.1	13.2
1979	31.2	13.3
1978	31.5	13.5
1977	32.2	13.9
1976	32.5	14.1
1975	32.7	13.9
1974	33.1	13.3
1973	33.7	12.2
1972	34.4	12.7
1971	35.4	13.2
1970	36.5	14
1969	37.6	14.6
1968	38.9	15.9
1967	40.2	16.8
1966	41.3	17
1965	42.4	17.1
1964	43.4	17.7
1963	44.2	18.2
1962	44.9	18.1
1961	45.5	18.4
1960	45.9	18.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.5 in Colombia and 7.8 in Finland, compared with 45.9 and 18.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Colombia

Factual

UN forecast

Finland

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Colombia	Finland
2100	12.2%	12%
2099	12.2%	12%
2098	12.2%	12%
2097	12.2%	12%
2096	12.2%	12.1%
2095	12.2%	12.1%
2094	12.2%	12.1%
2093	12.2%	12.2%
2092	12.2%	12.2%
2091	12.2%	12.2%
2090	12.2%	12.3%
2089	12.2%	12.3%
2088	12.2%	12.3%
2087	12.2%	12.4%
2086	12.2%	12.4%
2085	12.2%	12.4%
2084	12.2%	12.4%
2083	12.3%	12.4%
2082	12.3%	12.4%
2081	12.3%	12.4%
2080	12.3%	12.3%
2079	12.4%	12.3%
2078	12.4%	12.3%
2077	12.4%	12.2%
2076	12.5%	12.2%
2075	12.5%	12.1%
2074	12.6%	12.1%
2073	12.6%	12%
2072	12.7%	12%
2071	12.8%	12%
2070	12.8%	11.9%
2069	12.9%	11.9%
2068	13%	11.9%
2067	13.1%	12%
2066	13.1%	12%
2065	13.2%	12%
2064	13.3%	12.1%
2063	13.4%	12.2%
2062	13.4%	12.2%
2061	13.5%	12.3%
2060	13.6%	12.4%
2059	13.7%	12.6%
2058	13.8%	12.7%
2057	13.8%	12.8%
2056	13.9%	12.9%
2055	14%	12.9%
2054	14.1%	13%
2053	14.3%	13.1%
2052	14.4%	13.1%
2051	14.5%	13.1%
2050	14.6%	13.1%
2049	14.8%	13.1%
2048	14.9%	13.1%
2047	15.1%	13%
2046	15.3%	12.9%
2045	15.4%	12.9%
2044	15.6%	12.8%
2043	15.8%	12.7%
2042	16.1%	12.6%
2041	16.3%	12.6%
2040	16.5%	12.5%
2039	16.8%	12.4%
2038	17%	12.4%
2037	17.3%	12.3%
2036	17.6%	12.4%
2035	17.8%	12.4%
2034	18.1%	12.5%
2033	18.3%	12.5%
2032	18.5%	12.6%
2031	18.7%	12.8%
2030	18.9%	13%
2029	19.2%	13.3%
2028	19.4%	13.6%
2027	19.6%	13.9%
2026	19.9%	14.2%
2025	20.1%	14.5%
2024	20.3%	14.6%
2023	20.6%	14.9%
2022	21%	15.2%
2021	21.3%	15.5%
2020	21.7%	15.7%
2019	22.1%	15.9%
2018	22.7%	16.1%
2017	23.3%	16.2%
2016	23.9%	16.3%
2015	24.5%	16.4%
2014	25.1%	16.4%
2013	25.7%	16.4%
2012	26.3%	16.4%
2011	26.9%	16.5%
2010	27.5%	16.6%
2009	28.1%	16.7%
2008	28.7%	16.8%
2007	29.3%	17%
2006	29.9%	17.2%
2005	30.4%	17.4%
2004	30.9%	17.5%
2003	31.3%	17.7%
2002	31.7%	17.9%
2001	32.1%	18%
2000	32.5%	18.2%
1999	32.9%	18.3%
1998	33.3%	18.6%
1997	33.7%	18.8%
1996	34%	18.9%
1995	34.4%	19%
1994	34.7%	19.1%
1993	35%	19.1%
1992	35.3%	19.2%
1991	35.6%	19.2%
1990	35.9%	19.3%
1989	36.2%	19.4%
1988	36.5%	19.3%
1987	36.9%	19.3%
1986	37.2%	19.3%
1985	37.6%	19.4%
1984	38.1%	19.5%
1983	38.6%	19.6%
1982	39.1%	19.8%
1981	39.7%	20%
1980	40.3%	20.3%
1979	40.9%	20.6%
1978	41.5%	21%
1977	42.2%	21.3%
1976	42.8%	21.7%
1975	43.4%	22%
1974	44%	22.4%
1973	44.6%	22.9%
1972	45.1%	23.4%
1971	45.6%	24%
1970	46%	24.6%
1969	46.4%	25.2%
1968	46.7%	25.7%
1967	46.9%	26.2%
1966	47.1%	26.6%
1965	47.2%	27.1%
1964	47.3%	27.7%
1963	47.2%	28.4%
1962	47.1%	29.1%
1961	47%	29.8%
1960	46.8%	30.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.3% of the population in Colombia and 14.6% in Finland in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 19.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Colombia and Finland compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Colombia vs Finland

Chart Table

Colombia

Finland

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Colombia	Finland
2023	59	8
2022	74	8
2021	147	8
2020	94	9
2019	66	8
2018	67	8
2017	68	8
2016	69	7
2015	70	7
2014	71	7
2013	72	8
2012	73	8
2011	75	7
2010	76	8
2009	77	8
2008	78	7
2007	80	7
2006	81	7
2005	82	8
2004	84	7
2003	87	7
2002	91	7
2001	94	7
2000	95	7
1999	96	7
1998	92	7
1997	90	7
1996	89	7
1995	91	7
1994	93	7
1993	94	7
1992	97	8
1991	99	8
1990	102	8
1989	106	8
1988	113	8
1987	120	7
1986	123	8
1985	143	7

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 59 deaths per 100,000 live births in Colombia, compared to 8 deaths in Finland.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Colombia

Finland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Colombia	Finland
2023	1.2%	0.23%
2022	1.24%	0.23%
2021	1.28%	0.23%
2020	1.32%	0.23%
2019	1.37%	0.23%
2018	1.41%	0.24%
2017	1.46%	0.24%
2016	1.51%	0.24%
2015	1.56%	0.25%
2014	1.61%	0.26%
2013	1.66%	0.26%
2012	1.72%	0.28%
2011	1.77%	0.29%
2010	1.83%	0.3%
2009	1.89%	0.32%
2008	1.96%	0.33%
2007	2.02%	0.35%
2006	2.09%	0.36%
2005	2.15%	0.37%
2004	2.22%	0.39%
2003	2.28%	0.4%
2002	2.35%	0.41%
2001	2.43%	0.42%
2000	2.51%	0.43%
1999	2.59%	0.44%
1998	2.68%	0.46%
1997	2.78%	0.47%
1996	2.88%	0.49%
1995	2.99%	0.52%
1994	3.1%	0.55%
1993	3.21%	0.58%
1992	3.33%	0.61%
1991	3.45%	0.64%
1990	3.57%	0.67%
1989	3.7%	0.69%
1988	3.84%	0.71%
1987	3.99%	0.72%
1986	4.17%	0.73%
1985	4.89%	0.73%
1984	4.62%	0.75%
1983	4.88%	0.76%
1982	5.17%	0.79%
1981	5.5%	0.82%
1980	5.84%	0.87%
1979	6.2%	0.92%
1978	6.58%	0.99%
1977	6.98%	1.06%
1976	7.39%	1.14%
1975	7.8%	1.23%
1974	8.2%	1.31%
1973	8.6%	1.39%
1972	8.99%	1.46%
1971	9.36%	1.54%
1970	9.72%	1.61%
1969	10.1%	1.68%
1968	10.4%	1.76%
1967	10.8%	1.84%
1966	11.1%	1.92%
1965	11.5%	2.02%
1964	11.8%	2.13%
1963	12.2%	2.25%
1962	12.6%	2.38%
1961	13%	2.53%
1960	13.4%	2.68%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.2% in Colombia and 0.23% in Finland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.