Fertility & birth rates in Finland and Gambia

Fertility rate in Finland vs Gambia by year

Chart Table

Finland

Gambia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Finland	Gambia
2023	1.26	4.01
2022	1.32	4.08
2021	1.46	4.17
2020	1.37	4.25
2019	1.35	4.33
2018	1.41	4.42
2017	1.49	4.61
2016	1.57	4.81
2015	1.65	5
2014	1.71	5.2
2013	1.75	5.39
2012	1.8	5.52
2011	1.83	5.54
2010	1.87	5.56
2009	1.86	5.57
2008	1.85	5.63
2007	1.83	5.69
2006	1.84	5.74
2005	1.8	5.71
2004	1.8	5.68
2003	1.76	5.66
2002	1.72	5.66
2001	1.73	5.67
2000	1.73	5.72
1999	1.73	5.77
1998	1.7	5.82
1997	1.75	5.85
1996	1.78	5.93
1995	1.81	5.99
1994	1.85	6.04
1993	1.81	6.03
1992	1.85	6.11
1991	1.79	6.19
1990	1.78	6.25
1989	1.71	6.25
1988	1.69	6.26
1987	1.59	6.3
1986	1.6	6.34
1985	1.64	6.36
1984	1.69	6.39
1983	1.74	6.39
1982	1.71	6.4
1981	1.64	6.4
1980	1.63	6.41
1979	1.64	6.41
1978	1.64	6.42
1977	1.68	6.43
1976	1.7	6.43
1975	1.68	6.43
1974	1.61	6.42
1973	1.49	6.41
1972	1.58	6.37
1971	1.68	6.33
1970	1.83	6.26
1969	1.93	6.25
1968	2.14	6.22
1967	2.32	6.21
1966	2.41	6.18
1965	2.48	6.19
1964	2.59	6.2
1963	2.68	6.2
1962	2.68	6.21
1961	2.72	6.23
1960	2.72	6.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Finland was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.01 in the Gambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Finland vs the Gambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Finland

Gambia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Finland	Gambia
2023	-17,869	65,118
2022	-18,335	63,634
2021	-7,757	62,239
2020	-8,847	62,209
2019	-8,282	61,701
2018	-7,170	60,854
2017	-3,856	61,665
2016	-1,099	62,358
2015	2,740	62,832
2014	4,915	63,185
2013	6,527	63,510
2012	7,579	62,745
2011	9,160	60,571
2010	10,191	58,554
2009	10,678	56,575
2008	10,627	55,032
2007	9,519	53,653
2006	11,059	52,335
2005	9,968	50,010
2004	9,933	48,276
2003	7,819	46,473
2002	6,241	45,156
2001	7,263	44,154
2000	7,765	43,249
1999	7,748	42,533
1998	7,730	41,842
1997	9,766	40,742
1996	11,274	40,253
1995	13,791	39,681
1994	17,300	38,880
1993	13,679	37,302
1992	16,639	35,951
1991	16,044	34,584
1990	15,458	33,163
1989	14,396	31,504
1988	14,344	29,938
1987	11,837	28,452
1986	13,279	27,195
1985	14,707	25,795
1984	20,015	24,586
1983	21,851	23,175
1982	22,686	21,894
1981	18,720	20,156
1980	18,640	19,566
1979	19,535	18,543
1978	20,436	17,424
1977	21,799	16,773
1976	21,738	16,032
1975	21,673	15,256
1974	17,824	14,628
1973	13,532	14,046
1972	14,847	13,432
1971	15,220	12,842
1970	20,268	12,128
1969	21,732	11,670
1968	28,684	11,215
1967	33,622	10,823
1966	34,356	10,422
1965	33,771	10,162
1964	38,208	9,825
1963	40,258	9,493
1962	38,627	9,150
1961	41,487	8,778
1960	42,082	8,420

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.32% in Finland and +2.41% in the Gambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.12% in Finland and +2.59% in the Gambia.

Birth rate in Finland vs Gambia by year

Chart Table

Finland

Gambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Finland	Gambia
2023	7.8	30.4
2022	8.1	30.8
2021	9	31.2
2020	8.4	31.5
2019	8.3	31.9
2018	8.6	32.3
2017	9.1	33.5
2016	9.6	34.6
2015	10.1	35.7
2014	10.5	36.9
2013	10.7	38.1
2012	11	38.8
2011	11.1	38.8
2010	11.4	38.9
2009	11.3	38.9
2008	11.2	39.2
2007	11.1	39.5
2006	11.2	39.9
2005	11	39.7
2004	11	39.7
2003	10.9	39.7
2002	10.7	40
2001	10.8	40.5
2000	11	41.1
1999	11.1	41.8
1998	11.1	42.5
1997	11.5	43.2
1996	11.8	44.1
1995	12.3	45.1
1994	12.8	45.9
1993	12.8	46.1
1992	13.2	46.6
1991	13	47.2
1990	13.1	47.7
1989	12.8	47.9
1988	12.8	48.1
1987	12.1	48.5
1986	12.3	48.8
1985	12.8	49
1984	13.3	49.3
1983	13.8	49
1982	13.7	48.8
1981	13.2	48.5
1980	13.2	48.2
1979	13.3	47.8
1978	13.5	47.6
1977	13.9	47.5
1976	14.1	47.4
1975	13.9	47.3
1974	13.3	47.3
1973	12.2	47.5
1972	12.7	47.5
1971	13.2	47.6
1970	14	47.4
1969	14.6	47.6
1968	15.9	47.9
1967	16.8	48.2
1966	17	48.5
1965	17.1	49
1964	17.7	49.4
1963	18.2	49.8
1962	18.1	50
1961	18.4	50.3
1960	18.5	50.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.8 in Finland and 30.4 in the Gambia, compared with 18.5 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Finland

Factual

UN forecast

Gambia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Finland	Gambia
2100	12%	18.1%
2099	12%	18.2%
2098	12%	18.3%
2097	12%	18.4%
2096	12.1%	18.5%
2095	12.1%	18.6%
2094	12.1%	18.7%
2093	12.2%	18.9%
2092	12.2%	19%
2091	12.2%	19.1%
2090	12.3%	19.3%
2089	12.3%	19.4%
2088	12.3%	19.6%
2087	12.4%	19.7%
2086	12.4%	19.9%
2085	12.4%	20%
2084	12.4%	20.2%
2083	12.4%	20.3%
2082	12.4%	20.5%
2081	12.4%	20.6%
2080	12.3%	20.8%
2079	12.3%	21%
2078	12.3%	21.2%
2077	12.2%	21.3%
2076	12.2%	21.5%
2075	12.1%	21.7%
2074	12.1%	21.9%
2073	12%	22.1%
2072	12%	22.3%
2071	12%	22.6%
2070	11.9%	22.8%
2069	11.9%	23%
2068	11.9%	23.2%
2067	12%	23.5%
2066	12%	23.7%
2065	12%	24%
2064	12.1%	24.3%
2063	12.2%	24.5%
2062	12.2%	24.8%
2061	12.3%	25.1%
2060	12.4%	25.4%
2059	12.6%	25.7%
2058	12.7%	26%
2057	12.8%	26.3%
2056	12.9%	26.7%
2055	12.9%	27%
2054	13%	27.3%
2053	13.1%	27.6%
2052	13.1%	28%
2051	13.1%	28.3%
2050	13.1%	28.6%
2049	13.1%	28.9%
2048	13.1%	29.3%
2047	13%	29.6%
2046	12.9%	30%
2045	12.9%	30.3%
2044	12.8%	30.7%
2043	12.7%	31.1%
2042	12.6%	31.5%
2041	12.6%	31.9%
2040	12.5%	32.3%
2039	12.4%	32.7%
2038	12.4%	33.2%
2037	12.3%	33.6%
2036	12.4%	34.1%
2035	12.4%	34.5%
2034	12.5%	35%
2033	12.5%	35.4%
2032	12.6%	35.9%
2031	12.8%	36.4%
2030	13%	37%
2029	13.3%	37.6%
2028	13.6%	38.2%
2027	13.9%	38.9%
2026	14.2%	39.5%
2025	14.5%	40%
2024	14.6%	40.2%
2023	14.9%	40.7%
2022	15.2%	41.2%
2021	15.5%	41.6%
2020	15.7%	42%
2019	15.9%	42.4%
2018	16.1%	42.8%
2017	16.2%	43.1%
2016	16.3%	43.3%
2015	16.4%	43.6%
2014	16.4%	43.7%
2013	16.4%	43.9%
2012	16.4%	44.1%
2011	16.5%	44.3%
2010	16.6%	44.5%
2009	16.7%	44.8%
2008	16.8%	45.1%
2007	17%	45.3%
2006	17.2%	45.6%
2005	17.4%	45.9%
2004	17.5%	46.1%
2003	17.7%	46.4%
2002	17.9%	46.6%
2001	18%	46.7%
2000	18.2%	46.8%
1999	18.3%	46.9%
1998	18.6%	46.9%
1997	18.8%	46.9%
1996	18.9%	46.7%
1995	19%	46.5%
1994	19.1%	46.3%
1993	19.1%	46%
1992	19.2%	45.9%
1991	19.2%	45.8%
1990	19.3%	45.7%
1989	19.4%	45.6%
1988	19.3%	45.5%
1987	19.3%	45.4%
1986	19.3%	45.2%
1985	19.4%	45%
1984	19.5%	44.9%
1983	19.6%	44.6%
1982	19.8%	44.3%
1981	20%	44%
1980	20.3%	43.7%
1979	20.6%	43.5%
1978	21%	43.3%
1977	21.3%	43%
1976	21.7%	42.8%
1975	22%	42.6%
1974	22.4%	42.4%
1973	22.9%	42.3%
1972	23.4%	42.2%
1971	24%	42.1%
1970	24.6%	42%
1969	25.2%	41.9%
1968	25.7%	41.8%
1967	26.2%	41.6%
1966	26.6%	41.5%
1965	27.1%	41.3%
1964	27.7%	41%
1963	28.4%	40.8%
1962	29.1%	40.7%
1961	29.8%	40.8%
1960	30.4%	41%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.6% of the population in Finland and 40.2% in the Gambia in 2024, compared to 19.3% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Finland and the Gambia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Finland vs Gambia

Chart Table

Finland

Gambia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Finland	Gambia
2023	8	354
2022	8	365
2021	8	420
2020	9	400
2019	8	422
2018	8	450
2017	8	469
2016	7	490
2015	7	527
2014	7	561
2013	8	606
2012	8	628
2011	7	634
2010	8	632
2009	8	634
2008	7	653
2007	7	675
2006	7	682
2005	8	707
2004	7	719
2003	7	749
2002	7	772
2001	7	794
2000	7	810
1999	7	830
1998	7	867
1997	7	928
1996	7	956
1995	7	999
1994	7	1,039
1993	7	1,072
1992	8	1,115
1991	8	1,167
1990	8	1,207
1989	8	1,258
1988	8	1,302
1987	7	1,360
1986	8	1,401
1985	7	1,454

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Finland, compared to 354 deaths in the Gambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Finland

Gambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Finland	Gambia
2023	0.23%	4.41%
2022	0.23%	4.56%
2021	0.23%	4.72%
2020	0.23%	4.89%
2019	0.23%	5.07%
2018	0.24%	5.27%
2017	0.24%	5.47%
2016	0.24%	5.7%
2015	0.25%	5.93%
2014	0.26%	6.18%
2013	0.26%	6.45%
2012	0.28%	6.73%
2011	0.29%	7.01%
2010	0.3%	7.31%
2009	0.32%	7.64%
2008	0.33%	7.98%
2007	0.35%	8.33%
2006	0.36%	8.71%
2005	0.37%	9.11%
2004	0.39%	9.52%
2003	0.4%	9.95%
2002	0.41%	10.4%
2001	0.42%	10.9%
2000	0.43%	11.3%
1999	0.44%	11.8%
1998	0.46%	12.3%
1997	0.47%	12.8%
1996	0.49%	13.3%
1995	0.52%	13.9%
1994	0.55%	14.4%
1993	0.58%	14.9%
1992	0.61%	15.5%
1991	0.64%	16%
1990	0.67%	16.6%
1989	0.69%	17.2%
1988	0.71%	17.8%
1987	0.72%	18.4%
1986	0.73%	19.1%
1985	0.73%	19.7%
1984	0.75%	20.4%
1983	0.76%	21%
1982	0.79%	21.7%
1981	0.82%	22.3%
1980	0.87%	23%
1979	0.92%	23.6%
1978	0.99%	24.2%
1977	1.06%	24.9%
1976	1.14%	25.5%
1975	1.23%	26.2%
1974	1.31%	26.9%
1973	1.39%	27.5%
1972	1.46%	28.2%
1971	1.54%	28.9%
1970	1.61%	29.5%
1969	1.68%	30.2%
1968	1.76%	30.9%
1967	1.84%	31.5%
1966	1.92%	32.1%
1965	2.02%	32.8%
1964	2.13%	33.5%
1963	2.25%	34.1%
1962	2.38%	34.8%
1961	2.53%	35.5%
1960	2.68%	36.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Finland and 4.41% in the Gambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.