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Fertility & birth rates in Djibouti and Finland

Updated on by Georank team

Djibouti has an annual birth rate of 20.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.8 for Finland. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.61 in Djibouti and 1.26 in Finland — 51.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.9% in Djibouti and by 53.7% in Finland — in 1960, it was 6.85 and 2.72, respectively.

  • Djibouti is ranked 70/196 by birth rate compared to 179/196 for Finland.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.5 in Djibouti — it's 31.7 in Finland.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 19 in Djibouti vs 3.1 in Finland.
  • In Djibouti, 27.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.8% in Finland.

Fertility rate in Djibouti vs Finland by year

Djibouti
Finland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Djibouti Finland
2023 2.61 1.26
2022 2.65 1.32
2021 2.7 1.46
2020 2.75 1.37
2019 2.8 1.35
2018 2.86 1.41
2017 2.92 1.49
2016 2.97 1.57
2015 3.04 1.65
2014 3.12 1.71
2013 3.19 1.75
2012 3.26 1.8
2011 3.34 1.83
2010 3.43 1.87
2009 3.52 1.86
2008 3.62 1.85
2007 3.76 1.83
2006 3.9 1.84
2005 4.04 1.8
2004 4.16 1.8
2003 4.3 1.76
2002 4.41 1.72
2001 4.52 1.73
2000 4.6 1.73
1999 4.69 1.73
1998 4.8 1.7
1997 4.97 1.75
1996 5.15 1.78
1995 5.33 1.81
1994 5.51 1.85
1993 5.64 1.81
1992 5.75 1.85
1991 5.86 1.79
1990 5.93 1.78
1989 5.97 1.71
1988 6.03 1.69
1987 6.09 1.59
1986 6.14 1.6
1985 6.19 1.64
1984 6.25 1.69
1983 6.3 1.74
1982 6.34 1.71
1981 6.4 1.64
1980 6.46 1.63
1979 6.52 1.64
1978 6.59 1.64
1977 6.64 1.68
1976 6.69 1.7
1975 6.74 1.68
1974 6.78 1.61
1973 6.82 1.49
1972 6.85 1.58
1971 6.88 1.68
1970 6.88 1.83
1969 6.88 1.93
1968 6.88 2.14
1967 6.87 2.32
1966 6.88 2.41
1965 6.86 2.48
1964 6.87 2.59
1963 6.86 2.68
1962 6.85 2.68
1961 6.85 2.72
1960 6.85 2.72

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/finland | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Djibouti was 2.61 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.26 in Finland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Djibouti vs Finland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Djibouti
Finland
1x
Year Natural population change
Djibouti Finland
2023 15,349 -17,869
2022 15,337 -18,335
2021 14,555 -7,757
2020 14,970 -8,847
2019 15,368 -8,282
2018 15,524 -7,170
2017 15,593 -3,856
2016 15,621 -1,099
2015 15,718 2,740
2014 15,857 4,915
2013 15,986 6,527
2012 16,026 7,579
2011 16,169 9,160
2010 16,225 10,191
2009 16,323 10,678
2008 16,356 10,627
2007 16,647 9,519
2006 16,901 11,059
2005 17,361 9,968
2004 17,756 9,933
2003 18,341 7,819
2002 18,167 6,241
2001 17,710 7,263
2000 17,014 7,765
1999 16,491 7,748
1998 15,845 7,730
1997 15,255 9,766
1996 15,408 11,274
1995 15,651 13,791
1994 15,989 17,300
1993 15,805 13,679
1992 16,971 16,639
1991 16,553 16,044
1990 15,074 15,458
1989 13,851 14,396
1988 13,107 14,344
1987 12,357 11,837
1986 11,671 13,279
1985 11,106 14,707
1984 10,713 20,015
1983 10,391 21,851
1982 10,058 22,686
1981 9,654 18,720
1980 9,187 18,640
1979 8,573 19,535
1978 7,886 20,436
1977 7,195 21,799
1976 6,567 21,738
1975 6,034 21,673
1974 5,601 17,824
1973 5,234 13,532
1972 4,885 14,847
1971 4,484 15,220
1970 4,249 20,268
1969 3,950 21,732
1968 3,712 28,684
1967 3,484 33,622
1966 3,268 34,356
1965 3,054 33,771
1964 2,864 38,208
1963 2,687 40,258
1962 2,538 38,627
1961 2,412 41,487
1960 2,299 42,082

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/finland | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.33% in Djibouti and -0.32% in Finland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.43% in Djibouti and -0.12% in Finland.

Birth rate in Djibouti vs Finland by year

Djibouti
Finland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Djibouti Finland
2023 20.8 7.8
2022 21 8.1
2021 21.3 9
2020 21.6 8.4
2019 21.9 8.3
2018 22.3 8.6
2017 22.7 9.1
2016 23.1 9.6
2015 23.6 10.1
2014 24.1 10.5
2013 24.6 10.7
2012 25.1 11
2011 25.7 11.1
2010 26.3 11.4
2009 26.9 11.3
2008 27.6 11.2
2007 28.5 11.1
2006 29.4 11.2
2005 30.6 11
2004 31.6 11
2003 32.7 10.9
2002 33 10.7
2001 33.3 10.8
2000 33.5 11
1999 33.5 11.1
1998 33.5 11.1
1997 33.7 11.5
1996 34.8 11.8
1995 35.9 12.3
1994 37.2 12.8
1993 37.1 12.8
1992 39.9 13.2
1991 37.8 13
1990 37.2 13.1
1989 37.9 12.8
1988 38.8 12.8
1987 39.1 12.1
1986 39.5 12.3
1985 40 12.8
1984 40.6 13.3
1983 41.2 13.8
1982 41.5 13.7
1981 41.8 13.2
1980 42 13.2
1979 42.2 13.3
1978 42.4 13.5
1977 42.7 13.9
1976 43.3 14.1
1975 43.9 13.9
1974 44.7 13.3
1973 45.3 12.2
1972 45.8 12.7
1971 46.2 13.2
1970 46.5 14
1969 46.6 14.6
1968 47 15.9
1967 47 16.8
1966 47 17
1965 46.9 17.1
1964 46.9 17.7
1963 46.9 18.2
1962 46.9 18.1
1961 46.9 18.4
1960 46.9 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/finland | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.8 in Djibouti and 7.8 in Finland, compared with 46.9 and 18.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Djibouti Finland
Fertility rate 2.61 1.26
Fertility rate rank 72/196 177/196
Birth rate 20.8 7.8
Birth rate rank 70/196 179/196
Population change due to births and deaths +15,349 -17,869
Natural population change rank 114/196 175/196
Natural population change rate +1.33% -0.32%
Population growth +1.37% +0.64%
Population growth rank 76/197 122/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 30 years
Average age at childbearing 31.5 years 31.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 18.6 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 92.2 47.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 50 14.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.5% 20.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 18% 81.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 87.4% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.16% 0.008%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.82% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.44% 0.18%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5.04% 0.23%
Life expectancy 66.6 years 82.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Djibouti
Factual

UN forecast
Finland
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Djibouti Finland
2100 17.7% 12%
2099 17.8% 12%
2098 17.8% 12%
2097 17.9% 12%
2096 17.9% 12.1%
2095 18% 12.1%
2094 18% 12.1%
2093 18.1% 12.2%
2092 18.1% 12.2%
2091 18.2% 12.2%
2090 18.3% 12.3%
2089 18.4% 12.3%
2088 18.4% 12.3%
2087 18.5% 12.4%
2086 18.6% 12.4%
2085 18.7% 12.4%
2084 18.8% 12.4%
2083 18.9% 12.4%
2082 19% 12.4%
2081 19.1% 12.4%
2080 19.3% 12.3%
2079 19.4% 12.3%
2078 19.5% 12.3%
2077 19.6% 12.2%
2076 19.7% 12.2%
2075 19.8% 12.1%
2074 19.9% 12.1%
2073 20% 12%
2072 20.1% 12%
2071 20.2% 12%
2070 20.3% 11.9%
2069 20.4% 11.9%
2068 20.5% 11.9%
2067 20.6% 12%
2066 20.7% 12%
2065 20.8% 12%
2064 20.9% 12.1%
2063 21% 12.2%
2062 21.1% 12.2%
2061 21.2% 12.3%
2060 21.4% 12.4%
2059 21.5% 12.6%
2058 21.7% 12.7%
2057 21.8% 12.8%
2056 22% 12.9%
2055 22.2% 12.9%
2054 22.4% 13%
2053 22.6% 13.1%
2052 22.9% 13.1%
2051 23.1% 13.1%
2050 23.3% 13.1%
2049 23.5% 13.1%
2048 23.7% 13.1%
2047 24% 13%
2046 24.2% 12.9%
2045 24.4% 12.9%
2044 24.6% 12.8%
2043 24.8% 12.7%
2042 25% 12.6%
2041 25.2% 12.6%
2040 25.4% 12.5%
2039 25.6% 12.4%
2038 25.8% 12.4%
2037 26% 12.3%
2036 26.1% 12.4%
2035 26.3% 12.4%
2034 26.5% 12.5%
2033 26.7% 12.5%
2032 26.9% 12.6%
2031 27.2% 12.8%
2030 27.4% 13%
2029 27.7% 13.3%
2028 28% 13.6%
2027 28.3% 13.9%
2026 28.6% 14.2%
2025 29% 14.5%
2024 29.2% 14.6%
2023 29.6% 14.9%
2022 30% 15.2%
2021 30.5% 15.5%
2020 31% 15.7%
2019 31.6% 15.9%
2018 32.2% 16.1%
2017 32.8% 16.2%
2016 33.4% 16.3%
2015 34% 16.4%
2014 34.6% 16.4%
2013 35.1% 16.4%
2012 35.5% 16.4%
2011 35.9% 16.5%
2010 36.4% 16.6%
2009 36.8% 16.7%
2008 37.2% 16.8%
2007 37.7% 17%
2006 38.1% 17.2%
2005 38.4% 17.4%
2004 38.5% 17.5%
2003 38.6% 17.7%
2002 38.7% 17.9%
2001 39.1% 18%
2000 39.6% 18.2%
1999 40% 18.3%
1998 40.6% 18.6%
1997 41.5% 18.8%
1996 42.2% 18.9%
1995 42.5% 19%
1994 42.8% 19.1%
1993 43.1% 19.1%
1992 43.3% 19.2%
1991 43.5% 19.2%
1990 43.7% 19.3%
1989 44% 19.4%
1988 44.2% 19.3%
1987 44.4% 19.3%
1986 44.6% 19.3%
1985 44.8% 19.4%
1984 45% 19.5%
1983 45.1% 19.6%
1982 45.3% 19.8%
1981 45.4% 20%
1980 45.5% 20.3%
1979 45.5% 20.6%
1978 45.6% 21%
1977 45.5% 21.3%
1976 45.5% 21.7%
1975 45.4% 22%
1974 45.3% 22.4%
1973 45.2% 22.9%
1972 45% 23.4%
1971 44.9% 24%
1970 44.7% 24.6%
1969 44.5% 25.2%
1968 44.3% 25.7%
1967 44% 26.2%
1966 43.8% 26.6%
1965 43.6% 27.1%
1964 43.5% 27.7%
1963 43.7% 28.4%
1962 43.8% 29.1%
1961 44% 29.8%
1960 44.2% 30.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/finland | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Djibouti and 14.6% in Finland in 2024, compared to 43.7% and 19.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Djibouti and Finland compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/finland | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Djibouti vs Finland

Djibouti
Finland
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Djibouti Finland
2023 162 8
2022 174 8
2021 221 8
2020 192 9
2019 194 8
2018 199 8
2017 201 8
2016 204 7
2015 210 7
2014 212 7
2013 219 8
2012 221 8
2011 229 7
2010 243 8
2009 263 8
2008 273 7
2007 285 7
2006 298 7
2005 315 8
2004 364 7
2003 391 7
2002 404 7
2001 441 7
2000 501 7
1999 524 7
1998 555 7
1997 582 7
1996 609 7
1995 634 7
1994 682 7
1993 704 7
1992 780 8
1991 731 8
1990 725 8
1989 746 8
1988 768 8
1987 785 7
1986 804 8
1985 821 7

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/finland | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 162 deaths per 100,000 live births in Djibouti, compared to 8 deaths in Finland.

Under-five mortality rates

Djibouti
Finland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Djibouti Finland
2023 5.04% 0.23%
2022 5.22% 0.23%
2021 5.38% 0.23%
2020 5.56% 0.23%
2019 5.75% 0.23%
2018 5.94% 0.24%
2017 6.13% 0.24%
2016 6.33% 0.24%
2015 6.51% 0.25%
2014 6.72% 0.26%
2013 6.93% 0.26%
2012 7.14% 0.28%
2011 7.36% 0.29%
2010 7.59% 0.3%
2009 7.81% 0.32%
2008 8.03% 0.33%
2007 8.28% 0.35%
2006 8.53% 0.36%
2005 8.77% 0.37%
2004 9% 0.39%
2003 9.24% 0.4%
2002 9.48% 0.41%
2001 9.72% 0.42%
2000 9.95% 0.43%
1999 10.2% 0.44%
1998 10.3% 0.46%
1997 10.5% 0.47%
1996 10.7% 0.49%
1995 10.8% 0.52%
1994 10.9% 0.55%
1993 11.1% 0.58%
1992 11.2% 0.61%
1991 11.4% 0.64%
1990 11.6% 0.67%
1989 11.9% 0.69%
1988 12.2% 0.71%
1987 12.5% 0.72%
1986 12.8% 0.73%
1985 13.2% 0.73%
1984 13.6% 0.75%
1983 14% 0.76%
1982 14.4% 0.79%
1981 14.8% 0.82%
1980 15.3% 0.87%
1979 15.7% 0.92%
1978 16.2% 0.99%
1977 16.6% 1.06%
1976 17.1% 1.14%
1975 - 1.23%
1974 - 1.31%
1973 - 1.39%
1972 - 1.46%
1971 - 1.54%
1970 - 1.61%
1969 - 1.68%
1968 - 1.76%
1967 - 1.84%
1966 - 1.92%
1965 - 2.02%
1964 - 2.13%
1963 - 2.25%
1962 - 2.38%
1961 - 2.53%
1960 - 2.68%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/finland | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.04% in Djibouti and 0.23% in Finland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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