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Fertility & birth rates in Belarus and United States

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has an annual birth rate of 7.14 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for the United States. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.21 in Belarus and 1.62 in the United States — 33.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.8% in Belarus and by 55.8% in the United States — in 1960, it was 2.67 and 3.65, respectively.

  • Belarus is ranked 186/196 by birth rate compared to 140/196 for the United States.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Belarus, compared to 27.3 years in the United States.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Belarus — it's 30.2 in the United States.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.6 in Belarus vs 13.1 in the United States.
  • In Belarus, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.5% in the United States.

Fertility rate in Belarus vs United States by year

Belarus
United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belarus United States
2023 1.21 1.62
2022 1.33 1.66
2021 1.37 1.66
2020 1.37 1.64
2019 1.38 1.71
2018 1.45 1.73
2017 1.54 1.77
2016 1.73 1.82
2015 1.72 1.84
2014 1.7 1.86
2013 1.67 1.86
2012 1.62 1.88
2011 1.52 1.89
2010 1.49 1.93
2009 1.51 2
2008 1.49 2.07
2007 1.43 2.12
2006 1.34 2.11
2005 1.25 2.06
2004 1.23 2.05
2003 1.23 2.05
2002 1.24 2.02
2001 1.29 2.03
2000 1.32 2.06
1999 1.31 2.01
1998 1.3 2
1997 1.25 1.97
1996 1.34 1.98
1995 1.41 1.98
1994 1.53 2
1993 1.62 2.02
1992 1.76 2.05
1991 1.81 2.06
1990 1.91 2.08
1989 2.03 2.01
1988 2.03 1.93
1987 2.03 1.87
1986 2.09 1.84
1985 2.09 1.84
1984 2.11 1.81
1983 2.11 1.8
1982 2.05 1.83
1981 2.02 1.81
1980 2.03 1.84
1979 2.05 1.81
1978 2.06 1.76
1977 2.08 1.79
1976 2.12 1.74
1975 2.17 1.77
1974 2.21 1.84
1973 2.25 1.88
1972 2.28 2.01
1971 2.31 2.27
1970 2.31 2.48
1969 2.26 2.46
1968 2.22 2.46
1967 2.26 2.56
1966 2.29 2.72
1965 2.27 2.91
1964 2.31 3.19
1963 2.4 3.32
1962 2.5 3.46
1961 2.59 3.62
1960 2.67 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/united-states | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belarus was 1.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.62 in the United States in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belarus vs the United States population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belarus
United States
1x
Year Natural population change
Belarus United States
2023 -56,924 502,372
2022 -47,839 399,926
2021 -67,118 199,137
2020 -64,703 208,862
2019 -32,969 887,476
2018 -26,429 955,022
2017 -17,026 1,028,037
2016 -1,894 1,197,627
2015 -946 1,270,126
2014 -2,834 1,357,281
2013 -6,610 1,322,711
2012 -11,336 1,411,822
2011 -26,493 1,441,697
2010 -29,400 1,548,182
2009 -25,662 1,717,920
2008 -25,726 1,794,154
2007 -28,683 1,897,757
2006 -41,301 1,849,955
2005 -50,252 1,684,445
2004 -50,597 1,698,271
2003 -53,882 1,653,615
2002 -58,207 1,581,938
2001 -48,650 1,595,826
2000 -40,916 1,664,758
1999 -49,131 1,564,050
1998 -44,316 1,573,857
1997 -46,540 1,501,014
1996 -37,591 1,510,137
1995 -32,621 1,546,031
1994 -19,431 1,633,302
1993 -11,263 1,717,685
1992 11,238 1,875,328
1991 18,349 1,926,543
1990 32,606 2,026,068
1989 49,833 1,875,826
1988 60,840 1,735,943
1987 62,689 1,720,252
1986 74,318 1,656,917
1985 58,852 1,689,258
1984 64,415 1,627,192
1983 75,791 1,636,544
1982 65,499 1,714,317
1981 65,057 1,652,153
1980 62,101 1,608,450
1979 64,481 1,597,894
1978 67,342 1,402,283
1977 67,434 1,431,556
1976 66,677 1,264,604
1975 65,494 1,252,644
1974 71,158 1,218,968
1973 70,911 1,165,499
1972 74,036 1,301,355
1971 77,464 1,640,519
1970 75,520 1,824,965
1969 74,567 1,702,487
1968 76,782 1,565,507
1967 81,136 1,669,181
1966 84,191 1,749,387
1965 90,611 1,943,030
1964 101,618 2,245,099
1963 113,160 2,289,826
1962 124,945 2,406,337
1961 134,490 2,571,681
1960 136,399 2,565,530

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/united-states | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.62% in Belarus and +0.15% in the United States.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.34% in Belarus and +0.25% in the United States.

Birth rate in Belarus vs United States by year

Belarus
United States

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belarus United States
2023 7.14 10.7
2022 8.06 11
2021 8.62 11
2020 8.89 10.9
2019 9.3 11.4
2018 9.9 11.6
2017 10.8 11.8
2016 12.4 12.2
2015 12.5 12.4
2014 12.5 12.5
2013 12.5 12.4
2012 12.2 12.6
2011 11.5 12.7
2010 11.4 13
2009 11.4 13.5
2008 11.1 14
2007 10.7 14.3
2006 9.9 14.3
2005 9.3 14
2004 9.1 14
2003 9 14.1
2002 8.9 14
2001 9.2 14.1
2000 9.4 14.4
1999 9.3 14.2
1998 9.2 14.3
1997 8.9 14.2
1996 9.4 14.4
1995 9.9 14.6
1994 10.8 15
1993 11.5 15.4
1992 12.5 15.8
1991 13 16.2
1990 14 16.7
1989 15.1 16.4
1988 16.1 16
1987 16.1 15.7
1986 17.1 15.6
1985 16.5 15.8
1984 17 15.6
1983 17.6 15.6
1982 16.3 15.9
1981 16.3 15.8
1980 16.3 15.9
1979 16.2 15.6
1978 16.2 15
1977 16 15.1
1976 15.9 14.6
1975 15.7 14.6
1974 16 14.8
1973 15.8 14.8
1972 16.2 15.6
1971 16.4 17.2
1970 16.3 18.4
1969 15.9 17.9
1968 16.3 17.6
1967 16.6 17.8
1966 17.1 18.4
1965 17.9 19.4
1964 19.2 21.1
1963 21.2 21.7
1962 22.8 22.4
1961 23.8 23.3
1960 24.4 23.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/united-states | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.14 in Belarus and 10.7 in the United States, compared with 24.4 and 23.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belarus United States
Fertility rate 1.21 1.62
Fertility rate rank 180/196 125/196
Birth rate 7.14 10.7
Birth rate rank 186/196 140/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,924 +502,372
Natural population change rank 185/196 37/196
Natural population change rate -0.62% +0.15%
Population growth -0.5% +0.49%
Population growth rank 187/197 134/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 27.3 years
Average age at childbearing 29 years 30.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.92 11.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 68.4 72.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.86 17.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 22.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.9% 66.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 0.34%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 0.65%
Life expectancy 75 years 79.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belarus
Factual

UN forecast
United States
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belarus United States
2100 10.5% 14.4%
2099 10.6% 14.4%
2098 10.6% 14.4%
2097 10.7% 14.4%
2096 10.8% 14.4%
2095 10.9% 14.5%
2094 11% 14.5%
2093 11.2% 14.5%
2092 11.3% 14.5%
2091 11.4% 14.6%
2090 11.5% 14.6%
2089 11.6% 14.7%
2088 11.7% 14.7%
2087 11.8% 14.7%
2086 11.8% 14.8%
2085 11.8% 14.8%
2084 11.8% 14.8%
2083 11.8% 14.9%
2082 11.7% 14.9%
2081 11.6% 14.9%
2080 11.5% 14.9%
2079 11.4% 14.9%
2078 11.2% 14.9%
2077 11.1% 14.9%
2076 10.9% 14.9%
2075 10.8% 14.9%
2074 10.7% 14.9%
2073 10.6% 14.9%
2072 10.5% 14.9%
2071 10.4% 14.9%
2070 10.4% 14.9%
2069 10.4% 14.9%
2068 10.5% 14.9%
2067 10.5% 14.9%
2066 10.7% 14.9%
2065 10.8% 15%
2064 11% 15%
2063 11.2% 15%
2062 11.4% 15.1%
2061 11.7% 15.1%
2060 11.9% 15.2%
2059 12.1% 15.3%
2058 12.3% 15.4%
2057 12.5% 15.5%
2056 12.6% 15.5%
2055 12.7% 15.6%
2054 12.8% 15.7%
2053 12.8% 15.8%
2052 12.8% 15.8%
2051 12.8% 15.9%
2050 12.7% 15.9%
2049 12.6% 16%
2048 12.4% 16%
2047 12.3% 16%
2046 12.1% 16%
2045 11.9% 16%
2044 11.7% 16%
2043 11.5% 16%
2042 11.4% 16%
2041 11.2% 15.9%
2040 11.1% 15.9%
2039 11% 15.9%
2038 11% 15.9%
2037 11% 15.9%
2036 11.2% 15.9%
2035 11.3% 15.9%
2034 11.6% 15.9%
2033 11.9% 16%
2032 12.3% 16.1%
2031 12.9% 16.2%
2030 13.5% 16.3%
2029 14.1% 16.5%
2028 14.7% 16.6%
2027 15.2% 16.8%
2026 15.7% 17%
2025 16.1% 17.2%
2024 16.3% 17.3%
2023 16.7% 17.6%
2022 17% 17.9%
2021 17.1% 18.1%
2020 17% 18.4%
2019 17% 18.6%
2018 16.9% 18.8%
2017 16.7% 18.9%
2016 16.5% 19.1%
2015 16.2% 19.2%
2014 15.9% 19.3%
2013 15.6% 19.4%
2012 15.3% 19.5%
2011 15% 19.6%
2010 14.8% 19.7%
2009 14.8% 19.8%
2008 14.8% 19.9%
2007 14.9% 20%
2006 15.2% 20.2%
2005 15.5% 20.3%
2004 16% 20.5%
2003 16.6% 20.7%
2002 17.3% 20.9%
2001 17.9% 21%
2000 18.6% 21.2%
1999 19.3% 21.3%
1998 20% 21.4%
1997 20.7% 21.5%
1996 21.3% 21.7%
1995 21.8% 21.8%
1994 22.2% 21.9%
1993 22.6% 21.9%
1992 22.8% 21.8%
1991 23% 21.7%
1990 23.1% 21.6%
1989 23.1% 21.5%
1988 23.1% 21.3%
1987 23% 21.3%
1986 23% 21.3%
1985 22.9% 21.5%
1984 22.8% 21.7%
1983 22.7% 21.8%
1982 22.7% 22%
1981 22.8% 22.1%
1980 22.9% 22.4%
1979 23.1% 22.8%
1978 23.5% 23.2%
1977 23.9% 23.8%
1976 24.4% 24.4%
1975 25% 25.2%
1974 25.7% 25.9%
1973 26.4% 26.6%
1972 27.2% 27.4%
1971 27.9% 28%
1970 28.7% 28.6%
1969 29.3% 29%
1968 29.6% 29.5%
1967 29.9% 30%
1966 30.2% 30.4%
1965 30.5% 30.7%
1964 30.8% 30.9%
1963 31.1% 31.1%
1962 31.2% 31.3%
1961 31.2% 31.4%
1960 30.8% 31.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/united-states | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.3% of the population in Belarus and 17.3% in the United States in 2024, compared to 23.1% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belarus and the United States compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/united-states | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belarus vs United States

Belarus
United States
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belarus United States
2023 1 17
2022 1 20
2021 2 31
2020 2 22
2019 1 18
2018 1 18
2017 1 18
2016 1 18
2015 1 17
2014 2 17
2013 2 16
2012 2 16
2011 2 15
2010 3 15
2009 4 15
2008 4 14
2007 6 13
2006 7 13
2005 9 13
2004 12 13
2003 14 13
2002 16 13
2001 18 13
2000 20 12
1999 23 12
1998 25 11
1997 27 11
1996 28 11
1995 29 12
1994 30 11
1993 31 12
1992 32 11
1991 32 12
1990 33 12
1989 33 12
1988 32 12
1987 30 11
1986 30 11
1985 30 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/united-states | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belarus, compared to 17 deaths in the United States.

U.S. figures are less comparable to other countries, because reporting changes between 2003 and 2018 doubled the number of maternal deaths captured in official records without an actual doubling in mortality, and coding was revised again in 2018.

Under-five mortality rates

Belarus
United States

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belarus United States
2023 0.24% 0.65%
2022 0.26% 0.65%
2021 0.27% 0.65%
2020 0.29% 0.65%
2019 0.31% 0.65%
2018 0.34% 0.65%
2017 0.36% 0.66%
2016 0.39% 0.67%
2015 0.41% 0.68%
2014 0.43% 0.68%
2013 0.46% 0.69%
2012 0.49% 0.7%
2011 0.52% 0.72%
2010 0.56% 0.73%
2009 0.61% 0.75%
2008 0.66% 0.76%
2007 0.73% 0.77%
2006 0.8% 0.79%
2005 0.87% 0.8%
2004 0.94% 0.81%
2003 1.02% 0.81%
2002 1.1% 0.82%
2001 1.18% 0.83%
2000 1.28% 0.84%
1999 1.37% 0.86%
1998 1.45% 0.87%
1997 1.51% 0.89%
1996 1.55% 0.92%
1995 1.57% 0.95%
1994 1.57% 0.98%
1993 1.55% 1.01%
1992 1.53% 1.05%
1991 1.52% 1.09%
1990 1.52% 1.12%
1989 1.55% 1.16%
1988 1.59% 1.19%
1987 1.64% 1.21%
1986 1.7% 1.24%
1985 1.76% 1.27%
1984 1.82% 1.3%
1983 1.88% 1.34%
1982 1.94% 1.39%
1981 2% 1.44%
1980 2.06% 1.5%
1979 2.11% 1.56%
1978 2.14% 1.63%
1977 2.16% 1.71%
1976 2.18% 1.79%
1975 2.18% 1.88%
1974 2.19% 1.97%
1973 2.2% 2.06%
1972 2.22% 2.15%
1971 2.25% 2.24%
1970 2.3% 2.32%
1969 2.37% 2.41%
1968 2.45% 2.49%
1967 2.56% 2.57%
1966 2.7% 2.64%
1965 2.88% 2.71%
1964 3.1% 2.77%
1963 3.36% 2.83%
1962 3.68% 2.89%
1961 4.05% 2.95%
1960 4.49% 3.01%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/united-states | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Belarus and 0.65% in the United States. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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