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Fertility & birth rates in Belarus and South Africa

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has an annual birth rate of 7.14 births per 1,000 people, compared to 18.8 for South Africa. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.21 in Belarus and 2.22 in South Africa — 83.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.8% in Belarus and by 63.7% in South Africa — in 1960, it was 2.67 and 6.11, respectively.

  • Belarus is ranked 186/196 by birth rate compared to 82/196 for South Africa.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Belarus — it's 28.3 in South Africa.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.6 in Belarus vs 51.6 in South Africa.
  • In Belarus, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in South Africa.

Fertility rate in Belarus vs South Africa by year

Belarus
South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belarus South Africa
2023 1.21 2.22
2022 1.33 2.23
2021 1.37 2.25
2020 1.37 2.26
2019 1.38 2.26
2018 1.45 2.27
2017 1.54 2.28
2016 1.73 2.26
2015 1.72 2.36
2014 1.7 2.42
2013 1.67 2.43
2012 1.62 2.45
2011 1.52 2.44
2010 1.49 2.44
2009 1.51 2.5
2008 1.49 2.68
2007 1.43 2.55
2006 1.34 2.55
2005 1.25 2.51
2004 1.23 2.44
2003 1.23 2.36
2002 1.24 2.32
2001 1.29 2.37
2000 1.32 2.41
1999 1.31 2.56
1998 1.3 2.63
1997 1.25 2.73
1996 1.34 2.99
1995 1.41 3.17
1994 1.53 3.26
1993 1.62 3.37
1992 1.76 3.48
1991 1.81 3.62
1990 1.91 3.72
1989 2.03 3.98
1988 2.03 4.18
1987 2.03 4.35
1986 2.09 4.41
1985 2.09 4.5
1984 2.11 4.57
1983 2.11 4.63
1982 2.05 4.7
1981 2.02 4.71
1980 2.03 4.78
1979 2.05 4.82
1978 2.06 4.85
1977 2.08 4.94
1976 2.12 5.07
1975 2.17 5.19
1974 2.21 5.3
1973 2.25 5.41
1972 2.28 5.49
1971 2.31 5.57
1970 2.31 5.63
1969 2.26 5.72
1968 2.22 5.78
1967 2.26 5.85
1966 2.29 5.91
1965 2.27 5.89
1964 2.31 5.96
1963 2.4 6.01
1962 2.5 6.05
1961 2.59 6.08
1960 2.67 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/south-africa | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belarus was 1.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in South Africa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belarus vs South Africa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belarus
South Africa
1x
Year Natural population change
Belarus South Africa
2023 -56,924 602,793
2022 -47,839 603,636
2021 -67,118 456,411
2020 -64,703 595,873
2019 -32,969 652,130
2018 -26,429 648,319
2017 -17,026 645,975
2016 -1,894 641,365
2015 -946 668,771
2014 -2,834 674,754
2013 -6,610 652,427
2012 -11,336 643,723
2011 -26,493 601,708
2010 -29,400 566,834
2009 -25,662 554,115
2008 -25,726 595,332
2007 -28,683 503,567
2006 -41,301 487,584
2005 -50,252 464,464
2004 -50,597 442,540
2003 -53,882 415,018
2002 -58,207 430,926
2001 -48,650 484,801
2000 -40,916 526,963
1999 -49,131 594,643
1998 -44,316 627,027
1997 -46,540 667,969
1996 -37,591 710,868
1995 -32,621 743,488
1994 -19,431 698,609
1993 -11,263 789,220
1992 11,238 794,415
1991 18,349 827,296
1990 32,606 835,421
1989 49,833 884,629
1988 60,840 909,221
1987 62,689 922,330
1986 74,318 903,644
1985 58,852 893,889
1984 64,415 869,011
1983 75,791 837,013
1982 65,499 807,550
1981 65,057 767,833
1980 62,101 738,415
1979 64,481 716,541
1978 67,342 694,341
1977 67,434 680,929
1976 66,677 675,011
1975 65,494 667,862
1974 71,158 658,438
1973 70,911 651,596
1972 74,036 638,754
1971 77,464 624,761
1970 75,520 605,102
1969 74,567 590,794
1968 76,782 571,841
1967 81,136 553,741
1966 84,191 534,862
1965 90,611 506,632
1964 101,618 490,606
1963 113,160 473,821
1962 124,945 455,634
1961 134,490 437,851
1960 136,399 421,263

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/south-africa | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.62% in Belarus and +0.95% in South Africa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.34% in Belarus and +1.05% in South Africa.

Birth rate in Belarus vs South Africa by year

Belarus
South Africa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belarus South Africa
2023 7.14 18.8
2022 8.06 19.1
2021 8.62 19.4
2020 8.89 19.5
2019 9.3 19.7
2018 9.9 19.9
2017 10.8 20
2016 12.4 20.3
2015 12.5 21
2014 12.5 21.8
2013 12.5 21.9
2012 12.2 22.1
2011 11.5 22.1
2010 11.4 22.2
2009 11.4 22.8
2008 11.1 24.3
2007 10.7 23.1
2006 9.9 23.1
2005 9.3 22.7
2004 9.1 22.1
2003 9 21.4
2002 8.9 20.9
2001 9.2 21.3
2000 9.4 21.6
1999 9.3 22.7
1998 9.2 23.2
1997 8.9 23.9
1996 9.4 24.9
1995 9.9 25.6
1994 10.8 24.6
1993 11.5 26.6
1992 12.5 27
1991 13 28.1
1990 14 28.7
1989 15.1 30.6
1988 16.1 32
1987 16.1 33.2
1986 17.1 33.6
1985 16.5 34.2
1984 17 34.5
1983 17.6 34.6
1982 16.3 34.8
1981 16.3 34.6
1980 16.3 34.7
1979 16.2 34.9
1978 16.2 35.1
1977 16 35.6
1976 15.9 36.3
1975 15.7 37
1974 16 37.7
1973 15.8 38.4
1972 16.2 38.9
1971 16.4 39.3
1970 16.3 39.4
1969 15.9 39.7
1968 16.3 39.8
1967 16.6 39.9
1966 17.1 40
1965 17.9 39.5
1964 19.2 39.6
1963 21.2 39.7
1962 22.8 39.7
1961 23.8 39.7
1960 24.4 39.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/south-africa | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.14 in Belarus and 18.8 in South Africa, compared with 24.4 and 39.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belarus South Africa
Fertility rate 1.21 2.22
Fertility rate rank 180/196 89/196
Birth rate 7.14 18.8
Birth rate rank 186/196 82/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,924 +602,793
Natural population change rank 185/196 33/196
Natural population change rate -0.62% +0.95%
Population growth -0.5% +1.26%
Population growth rank 187/197 85/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.92 51.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 68.4 106.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.86 27.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.9% 54%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 96.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 1.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 2.44%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 3.47%
Life expectancy 75 years 66.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belarus
Factual

UN forecast
South Africa
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belarus South Africa
2100 10.5% 17.9%
2099 10.6% 18%
2098 10.6% 18%
2097 10.7% 18.1%
2096 10.8% 18.1%
2095 10.9% 18.2%
2094 11% 18.2%
2093 11.2% 18.3%
2092 11.3% 18.3%
2091 11.4% 18.4%
2090 11.5% 18.4%
2089 11.6% 18.5%
2088 11.7% 18.5%
2087 11.8% 18.6%
2086 11.8% 18.6%
2085 11.8% 18.7%
2084 11.8% 18.7%
2083 11.8% 18.8%
2082 11.7% 18.9%
2081 11.6% 18.9%
2080 11.5% 19%
2079 11.4% 19%
2078 11.2% 19.1%
2077 11.1% 19.2%
2076 10.9% 19.3%
2075 10.8% 19.3%
2074 10.7% 19.4%
2073 10.6% 19.5%
2072 10.5% 19.6%
2071 10.4% 19.6%
2070 10.4% 19.7%
2069 10.4% 19.8%
2068 10.5% 19.9%
2067 10.5% 20%
2066 10.7% 20.1%
2065 10.8% 20.2%
2064 11% 20.3%
2063 11.2% 20.4%
2062 11.4% 20.5%
2061 11.7% 20.6%
2060 11.9% 20.7%
2059 12.1% 20.8%
2058 12.3% 20.9%
2057 12.5% 21%
2056 12.6% 21.1%
2055 12.7% 21.1%
2054 12.8% 21.2%
2053 12.8% 21.3%
2052 12.8% 21.4%
2051 12.8% 21.5%
2050 12.7% 21.6%
2049 12.6% 21.7%
2048 12.4% 21.8%
2047 12.3% 21.9%
2046 12.1% 22%
2045 11.9% 22.1%
2044 11.7% 22.3%
2043 11.5% 22.4%
2042 11.4% 22.6%
2041 11.2% 22.8%
2040 11.1% 23%
2039 11% 23.3%
2038 11% 23.5%
2037 11% 23.7%
2036 11.2% 24.1%
2035 11.3% 24.4%
2034 11.6% 24.7%
2033 11.9% 24.9%
2032 12.3% 25%
2031 12.9% 25.1%
2030 13.5% 25.2%
2029 14.1% 25.3%
2028 14.7% 25.4%
2027 15.2% 25.5%
2026 15.7% 25.6%
2025 16.1% 25.8%
2024 16.3% 25.9%
2023 16.7% 26.1%
2022 17% 26.3%
2021 17.1% 26.6%
2020 17% 27%
2019 17% 27.4%
2018 16.9% 27.9%
2017 16.7% 28.3%
2016 16.5% 28.3%
2015 16.2% 28.3%
2014 15.9% 28.5%
2013 15.6% 28.7%
2012 15.3% 28.9%
2011 15% 29.1%
2010 14.8% 29.4%
2009 14.8% 29.7%
2008 14.8% 29.9%
2007 14.9% 30.2%
2006 15.2% 30.6%
2005 15.5% 31.1%
2004 16% 31.6%
2003 16.6% 32.3%
2002 17.3% 33.2%
2001 17.9% 34%
2000 18.6% 34.9%
1999 19.3% 35.7%
1998 20% 36.5%
1997 20.7% 37.2%
1996 21.3% 37.5%
1995 21.8% 37.5%
1994 22.2% 37.2%
1993 22.6% 37.3%
1992 22.8% 37.6%
1991 23% 37.5%
1990 23.1% 37.7%
1989 23.1% 38.1%
1988 23.1% 38.4%
1987 23% 38.7%
1986 23% 38.9%
1985 22.9% 39.2%
1984 22.8% 39.5%
1983 22.7% 39.8%
1982 22.7% 40.1%
1981 22.8% 40.5%
1980 22.9% 40.9%
1979 23.1% 41.3%
1978 23.5% 41.5%
1977 23.9% 41.7%
1976 24.4% 41.8%
1975 25% 41.9%
1974 25.7% 42%
1973 26.4% 42.1%
1972 27.2% 42.2%
1971 27.9% 42.2%
1970 28.7% 42.3%
1969 29.3% 42.2%
1968 29.6% 42.2%
1967 29.9% 42.2%
1966 30.2% 42.1%
1965 30.5% 42.1%
1964 30.8% 42.1%
1963 31.1% 42.1%
1962 31.2% 42.1%
1961 31.2% 42.1%
1960 30.8% 42.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/south-africa | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.3% of the population in Belarus and 25.9% in South Africa in 2024, compared to 23.1% and 37.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belarus and South Africa compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/south-africa | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belarus vs South Africa

Belarus
South Africa
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belarus South Africa
2023 1 118
2022 1 129
2021 2 191
2020 2 118
2019 1 119
2018 1 128
2017 1 134
2016 1 141
2015 1 150
2014 2 162
2013 2 180
2012 2 194
2011 2 202
2010 3 226
2009 4 241
2008 4 272
2007 6 272
2006 7 283
2005 9 279
2004 12 259
2003 14 245
2002 16 225
2001 18 192
2000 20 175
1999 23 151
1998 25 152
1997 27 152
1996 28 150
1995 29 125
1994 30 133
1993 31 145
1992 32 152
1991 32 162
1990 33 170
1989 33 177
1988 32 184
1987 30 192
1986 30 200
1985 30 208

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/south-africa | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belarus, compared to 118 deaths in South Africa.

Under-five mortality rates

Belarus
South Africa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belarus South Africa
2023 0.24% 3.47%
2022 0.26% 3.44%
2021 0.27% 3.41%
2020 0.29% 3.41%
2019 0.31% 3.45%
2018 0.34% 3.49%
2017 0.36% 3.58%
2016 0.39% 3.68%
2015 0.41% 3.82%
2014 0.43% 3.96%
2013 0.46% 4.1%
2012 0.49% 4.25%
2011 0.52% 4.5%
2010 0.56% 5%
2009 0.61% 5.7%
2008 0.66% 6.42%
2007 0.73% 7.19%
2006 0.8% 7.75%
2005 0.87% 8.03%
2004 0.94% 8.1%
2003 1.02% 7.93%
2002 1.1% 7.69%
2001 1.18% 7.43%
2000 1.28% 7.11%
1999 1.37% 6.85%
1998 1.45% 6.56%
1997 1.51% 6.29%
1996 1.55% 6.11%
1995 1.57% 5.95%
1994 1.57% 5.82%
1993 1.55% 5.7%
1992 1.53% 5.66%
1991 1.52% 5.7%
1990 1.52% 5.82%
1989 1.55% 6.01%
1988 1.59% 6.26%
1987 1.64% 6.56%
1986 1.7% 6.89%
1985 1.76% 7.24%
1984 1.82% 7.6%
1983 1.88% 7.98%
1982 1.94% 8.39%
1981 2% 8.84%
1980 2.06% 9.35%
1979 2.11% 9.88%
1978 2.14% 10.5%
1977 2.16% 11.1%
1976 2.18% 11.8%
1975 2.18% 12.5%
1974 2.19% 13.2%
1973 2.2% -
1972 2.22% -
1971 2.25% -
1970 2.3% -
1969 2.37% -
1968 2.45% -
1967 2.56% -
1966 2.7% -
1965 2.88% -
1964 3.1% -
1963 3.36% -
1962 3.68% -
1961 4.05% -
1960 4.49% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/south-africa | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Belarus and 3.47% in South Africa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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