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Fertility & birth rates in Belarus and Botswana

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has an annual birth rate of 7.14 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.7 for Botswana. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.21 in Belarus and 2.73 in Botswana — 126.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.8% in Belarus and by 58.6% in Botswana — in 1960, it was 2.67 and 6.6, respectively.

  • Belarus is ranked 186/196 by birth rate compared to 54/196 for Botswana.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Belarus, compared to 19 years in Botswana.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Belarus — it's 28.6 in Botswana.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.6 in Belarus vs 53.8 in Botswana.
  • In Belarus, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.5% in Botswana.

Fertility rate in Belarus vs Botswana by year

Belarus
Botswana
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belarus Botswana
2023 1.21 2.73
2022 1.33 2.79
2021 1.37 2.83
2020 1.37 2.86
2019 1.38 2.91
2018 1.45 2.94
2017 1.54 2.97
2016 1.73 2.99
2015 1.72 3.01
2014 1.7 3.03
2013 1.67 3.05
2012 1.62 3.07
2011 1.52 3.1
2010 1.49 3.14
2009 1.51 3.13
2008 1.49 3.13
2007 1.43 3.13
2006 1.34 3.11
2005 1.25 3.08
2004 1.23 3.06
2003 1.23 3.11
2002 1.24 3.18
2001 1.29 3.25
2000 1.32 3.29
1999 1.31 3.31
1998 1.3 3.36
1997 1.25 3.43
1996 1.34 3.57
1995 1.41 3.79
1994 1.53 4.02
1993 1.62 4.15
1992 1.76 4.26
1991 1.81 4.37
1990 1.91 4.51
1989 2.03 4.67
1988 2.03 4.88
1987 2.03 5.1
1986 2.09 5.33
1985 2.09 5.48
1984 2.11 5.63
1983 2.11 5.79
1982 2.05 5.97
1981 2.02 6.16
1980 2.03 6.29
1979 2.05 6.4
1978 2.06 6.48
1977 2.08 6.54
1976 2.12 6.6
1975 2.17 6.61
1974 2.21 6.61
1973 2.25 6.59
1972 2.28 6.56
1971 2.31 6.54
1970 2.31 6.55
1969 2.26 6.56
1968 2.22 6.58
1967 2.26 6.6
1966 2.29 6.61
1965 2.27 6.6
1964 2.31 6.61
1963 2.4 6.58
1962 2.5 6.54
1961 2.59 6.56
1960 2.67 6.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/botswana | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belarus was 1.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.73 in Botswana in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belarus vs Botswana population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belarus
Botswana
1x
Year Natural population change
Belarus Botswana
2023 -56,924 47,098
2022 -47,839 47,400
2021 -67,118 40,894
2020 -64,703 45,610
2019 -32,969 45,110
2018 -26,429 44,171
2017 -17,026 43,154
2016 -1,894 41,993
2015 -946 40,897
2014 -2,834 40,046
2013 -6,610 39,404
2012 -11,336 39,202
2011 -26,493 38,613
2010 -29,400 38,101
2009 -25,662 36,671
2008 -25,726 35,433
2007 -28,683 33,832
2006 -41,301 31,340
2005 -50,252 29,385
2004 -50,597 27,481
2003 -53,882 26,545
2002 -58,207 26,163
2001 -48,650 26,112
2000 -40,916 25,850
1999 -49,131 25,358
1998 -44,316 25,397
1997 -46,540 25,738
1996 -37,591 26,847
1995 -32,621 28,478
1994 -19,431 30,664
1993 -11,263 31,691
1992 11,238 31,995
1991 18,349 32,219
1990 32,606 33,015
1989 49,833 33,756
1988 60,840 34,564
1987 62,689 35,647
1986 74,318 36,203
1985 58,852 35,966
1984 64,415 35,530
1983 75,791 35,142
1982 65,499 34,859
1981 65,057 34,327
1980 62,101 33,934
1979 64,481 32,486
1978 67,342 30,596
1977 67,434 29,009
1976 66,677 27,497
1975 65,494 25,762
1974 71,158 24,160
1973 70,911 22,449
1972 74,036 21,004
1971 77,464 19,926
1970 75,520 19,438
1969 74,567 19,024
1968 76,782 18,725
1967 81,136 18,463
1966 84,191 18,250
1965 90,611 18,045
1964 101,618 17,634
1963 113,160 17,084
1962 124,945 16,507
1961 134,490 16,185
1960 136,399 15,861

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/botswana | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.62% in Belarus and +1.9% in Botswana.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.34% in Belarus and +1.88% in Botswana.

Birth rate in Belarus vs Botswana by year

Belarus
Botswana

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belarus Botswana
2023 7.14 24.7
2022 8.06 25.3
2021 8.62 25.4
2020 8.89 25.5
2019 9.3 25.8
2018 9.9 25.9
2017 10.8 26.1
2016 12.4 26.3
2015 12.5 26.5
2014 12.5 26.8
2013 12.5 27.2
2012 12.2 27.7
2011 11.5 28
2010 11.4 28.4
2009 11.4 28.4
2008 11.1 28.4
2007 10.7 28.3
2006 9.9 28.1
2005 9.3 27.7
2004 9.1 27.3
2003 9 27.4
2002 8.9 27.6
2001 9.2 27.9
2000 9.4 27.9
1999 9.3 27.7
1998 9.2 27.7
1997 8.9 27.9
1996 9.4 28.6
1995 9.9 29.9
1994 10.8 31.3
1993 11.5 31.9
1992 12.5 32.4
1991 13 32.8
1990 14 33.6
1989 15.1 34.5
1988 16.1 35.8
1987 16.1 37.2
1986 17.1 38.5
1985 16.5 39.4
1984 17 40.2
1983 17.6 41.2
1982 16.3 42.3
1981 16.3 43.4
1980 16.3 44.7
1979 16.2 44.7
1978 16.2 45.1
1977 16 45.8
1976 15.9 46.2
1975 15.7 46.2
1974 16 46.1
1973 15.8 45.7
1972 16.2 45.5
1971 16.4 45.5
1970 16.3 45.7
1969 15.9 45.5
1968 16.3 45.5
1967 16.6 45.5
1966 17.1 45.6
1965 17.9 45.8
1964 19.2 45.8
1963 21.2 45.9
1962 22.8 46
1961 23.8 46.6
1960 24.4 47.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/botswana | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.14 in Belarus and 24.7 in Botswana, compared with 24.4 and 47.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belarus Botswana
Fertility rate 1.21 2.73
Fertility rate rank 180/196 63/196
Birth rate 7.14 24.7
Birth rate rank 186/196 54/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,924 +47,098
Natural population change rank 185/196 98/196
Natural population change rate -0.62% +1.9%
Population growth -0.5% +1.65%
Population growth rank 187/197 66/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 19 years
Average age at childbearing 29 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.92 51.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 68.4 129.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.86 44
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 27.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.9% 42.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 2.09%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 3.82%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 3.96%
Life expectancy 75 years 69.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belarus
Factual

UN forecast
Botswana
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belarus Botswana
2100 10.5% 16.9%
2099 10.6% 16.9%
2098 10.6% 17%
2097 10.7% 17.1%
2096 10.8% 17.2%
2095 10.9% 17.3%
2094 11% 17.4%
2093 11.2% 17.5%
2092 11.3% 17.5%
2091 11.4% 17.6%
2090 11.5% 17.7%
2089 11.6% 17.8%
2088 11.7% 17.8%
2087 11.8% 17.9%
2086 11.8% 18%
2085 11.8% 18.1%
2084 11.8% 18.2%
2083 11.8% 18.2%
2082 11.7% 18.3%
2081 11.6% 18.4%
2080 11.5% 18.5%
2079 11.4% 18.6%
2078 11.2% 18.7%
2077 11.1% 18.9%
2076 10.9% 19%
2075 10.8% 19.1%
2074 10.7% 19.3%
2073 10.6% 19.4%
2072 10.5% 19.6%
2071 10.4% 19.8%
2070 10.4% 20%
2069 10.4% 20.2%
2068 10.5% 20.3%
2067 10.5% 20.5%
2066 10.7% 20.7%
2065 10.8% 20.9%
2064 11% 21.1%
2063 11.2% 21.3%
2062 11.4% 21.5%
2061 11.7% 21.7%
2060 11.9% 21.8%
2059 12.1% 22%
2058 12.3% 22.2%
2057 12.5% 22.4%
2056 12.6% 22.5%
2055 12.7% 22.7%
2054 12.8% 22.9%
2053 12.8% 23%
2052 12.8% 23.2%
2051 12.8% 23.4%
2050 12.7% 23.6%
2049 12.6% 23.9%
2048 12.4% 24.1%
2047 12.3% 24.4%
2046 12.1% 24.7%
2045 11.9% 25%
2044 11.7% 25.3%
2043 11.5% 25.7%
2042 11.4% 26.1%
2041 11.2% 26.5%
2040 11.1% 26.9%
2039 11% 27.4%
2038 11% 27.9%
2037 11% 28.3%
2036 11.2% 29%
2035 11.3% 29.4%
2034 11.6% 29.8%
2033 11.9% 30.1%
2032 12.3% 30.5%
2031 12.9% 30.8%
2030 13.5% 31.1%
2029 14.1% 31.3%
2028 14.7% 31.5%
2027 15.2% 31.7%
2026 15.7% 31.9%
2025 16.1% 32%
2024 16.3% 32.1%
2023 16.7% 32.3%
2022 17% 32.4%
2021 17.1% 32.6%
2020 17% 32.9%
2019 17% 33.3%
2018 16.9% 33.6%
2017 16.7% 33.9%
2016 16.5% 34.2%
2015 16.2% 34.4%
2014 15.9% 34.4%
2013 15.6% 34.4%
2012 15.3% 34.2%
2011 15% 34%
2010 14.8% 34.1%
2009 14.8% 34.2%
2008 14.8% 34.5%
2007 14.9% 34.8%
2006 15.2% 35.1%
2005 15.5% 35.5%
2004 16% 35.9%
2003 16.6% 36.5%
2002 17.3% 37.1%
2001 17.9% 37.7%
2000 18.6% 38.4%
1999 19.3% 39.1%
1998 20% 39.8%
1997 20.7% 40.6%
1996 21.3% 41.4%
1995 21.8% 42.2%
1994 22.2% 43%
1993 22.6% 43.7%
1992 22.8% 44.2%
1991 23% 44.7%
1990 23.1% 45.1%
1989 23.1% 45.5%
1988 23.1% 45.8%
1987 23% 46%
1986 23% 46.1%
1985 22.9% 46.2%
1984 22.8% 46.2%
1983 22.7% 46.2%
1982 22.7% 46.2%
1981 22.8% 46.2%
1980 22.9% 46.1%
1979 23.1% 46%
1978 23.5% 46.5%
1977 23.9% 47%
1976 24.4% 47.3%
1975 25% 47.7%
1974 25.7% 48.2%
1973 26.4% 48.6%
1972 27.2% 49.1%
1971 27.9% 49.3%
1970 28.7% 49.2%
1969 29.3% 48.9%
1968 29.6% 48.6%
1967 29.9% 48.2%
1966 30.2% 47.9%
1965 30.5% 47.5%
1964 30.8% 47.2%
1963 31.1% 46.8%
1962 31.2% 46.2%
1961 31.2% 45.6%
1960 30.8% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/botswana | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.3% of the population in Belarus and 32.1% in Botswana in 2024, compared to 23.1% and 45.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belarus and Botswana compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/botswana | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belarus vs Botswana

Belarus
Botswana
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belarus Botswana
2023 1 155
2022 1 120
2021 2 165
2020 2 98
2019 1 100
2018 1 99
2017 1 46
2016 1 72
2015 1 141
2014 2 212
2013 2 221
2012 2 288
2011 2 269
2010 3 228
2009 4 213
2008 4 199
2007 6 201
2006 7 204
2005 9 166
2004 12 151
2003 14 142
2002 16 140
2001 18 138
2000 20 136
1999 23 131
1998 25 126
1997 27 123
1996 28 130
1995 29 148
1994 30 182
1993 31 230
1992 32 263
1991 32 283
1990 33 296
1989 33 300
1988 32 319
1987 30 302
1986 30 304
1985 30 313

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/botswana | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belarus, compared to 155 deaths in Botswana.

Under-five mortality rates

Belarus
Botswana

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belarus Botswana
2023 0.24% 3.96%
2022 0.26% 4.07%
2021 0.27% 4.2%
2020 0.29% 4.39%
2019 0.31% 4.5%
2018 0.34% 4.59%
2017 0.36% 4.65%
2016 0.39% 4.9%
2015 0.41% 4.98%
2014 0.43% 5.11%
2013 0.46% 5.1%
2012 0.49% 5.34%
2011 0.52% 5.68%
2010 0.56% 5.58%
2009 0.61% 5.78%
2008 0.66% 6.03%
2007 0.73% 6.16%
2006 0.8% 6.43%
2005 0.87% 7.03%
2004 0.94% 7.63%
2003 1.02% 7.85%
2002 1.1% 8%
2001 1.18% 8.12%
2000 1.28% 8.11%
1999 1.37% 7.91%
1998 1.45% 7.57%
1997 1.51% 7.37%
1996 1.55% 7.1%
1995 1.57% 6.74%
1994 1.57% 6.72%
1993 1.55% 6.2%
1992 1.53% 5.7%
1991 1.52% 5.29%
1990 1.52% 5.01%
1989 1.55% 4.87%
1988 1.59% 4.88%
1987 1.64% 5%
1986 1.7% 5.22%
1985 1.76% 5.5%
1984 1.82% 5.8%
1983 1.88% 6.12%
1982 1.94% 6.47%
1981 2% 6.86%
1980 2.06% 7.29%
1979 2.11% 7.74%
1978 2.14% 8.23%
1977 2.16% 8.77%
1976 2.18% 9.32%
1975 2.18% 9.88%
1974 2.19% 10.4%
1973 2.2% 10.9%
1972 2.22% 11.4%
1971 2.25% 11.9%
1970 2.3% 12.4%
1969 2.37% 12.8%
1968 2.45% 13.2%
1967 2.56% 13.6%
1966 2.7% 14%
1965 2.88% 14.5%
1964 3.1% 14.9%
1963 3.36% 15.3%
1962 3.68% 15.8%
1961 4.05% 16.3%
1960 4.49% 16.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/botswana | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Belarus and 3.96% in Botswana. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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