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Fertility & birth rates in Belarus and Maldives

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has an annual birth rate of 7.14 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11 for Maldives. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.21 in Belarus and 1.58 in Maldives — 30.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.8% in Belarus and by 76.5% in Maldives — in 1960, it was 2.67 and 6.71, respectively.

  • Belarus is ranked 186/196 by birth rate compared to 131/196 for Maldives.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Belarus, compared to 23.2 years in Maldives.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Belarus — it's 30.4 in Maldives.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.6 in Belarus vs 5.43 in Maldives.
  • In Belarus, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.9% in Maldives.

Fertility rate in Belarus vs Maldives by year

Belarus
Maldives
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belarus Maldives
2023 1.21 1.58
2022 1.33 1.58
2021 1.37 1.6
2020 1.37 1.61
2019 1.38 1.64
2018 1.45 1.71
2017 1.54 1.8
2016 1.73 1.9
2015 1.72 2
2014 1.7 2.09
2013 1.67 2.17
2012 1.62 2.25
2011 1.52 2.31
2010 1.49 2.35
2009 1.51 2.39
2008 1.49 2.37
2007 1.43 2.29
2006 1.34 2.2
2005 1.25 2.2
2004 1.23 2.26
2003 1.23 2.34
2002 1.24 2.42
2001 1.29 2.53
2000 1.32 2.69
1999 1.31 2.9
1998 1.3 3.17
1997 1.25 3.48
1996 1.34 3.86
1995 1.41 4.29
1994 1.53 4.69
1993 1.62 5.06
1992 1.76 5.44
1991 1.81 5.8
1990 1.91 6.13
1989 2.03 6.39
1988 2.03 6.58
1987 2.03 6.73
1986 2.09 6.85
1985 2.09 6.94
1984 2.11 7.03
1983 2.11 7.09
1982 2.05 7.15
1981 2.02 7.19
1980 2.03 7.23
1979 2.05 7.23
1978 2.06 7.23
1977 2.08 7.27
1976 2.12 7.29
1975 2.17 7.32
1974 2.21 7.38
1973 2.25 7.4
1972 2.28 7.37
1971 2.31 7.38
1970 2.31 7.39
1969 2.26 7.33
1968 2.22 7.28
1967 2.26 7.23
1966 2.29 7.15
1965 2.27 7.07
1964 2.31 7
1963 2.4 6.94
1962 2.5 6.89
1961 2.59 6.79
1960 2.67 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/maldives | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belarus was 1.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.58 in Maldives in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belarus vs Maldives population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belarus
Maldives
1x
Year Natural population change
Belarus Maldives
2023 -56,924 4,566
2022 -47,839 4,752
2021 -67,118 4,426
2020 -64,703 4,594
2019 -32,969 4,886
2018 -26,429 5,088
2017 -17,026 5,342
2016 -1,894 5,652
2015 -946 5,914
2014 -2,834 6,122
2013 -6,610 6,307
2012 -11,336 6,445
2011 -26,493 6,429
2010 -29,400 6,350
2009 -25,662 6,227
2008 -25,726 5,856
2007 -28,683 5,324
2006 -41,301 4,766
2005 -50,252 4,493
2004 -50,597 4,287
2003 -53,882 4,316
2002 -58,207 4,257
2001 -48,650 4,271
2000 -40,916 4,372
1999 -49,131 4,601
1998 -44,316 4,919
1997 -46,540 5,267
1996 -37,591 5,705
1995 -32,621 6,177
1994 -19,431 6,550
1993 -11,263 6,842
1992 11,238 7,096
1991 18,349 7,295
1990 32,606 7,444
1989 49,833 7,472
1988 60,840 7,414
1987 62,689 7,300
1986 74,318 7,153
1985 58,852 6,944
1984 64,415 6,680
1983 75,791 6,361
1982 65,499 6,058
1981 65,057 5,778
1980 62,101 5,526
1979 64,481 5,275
1978 67,342 4,812
1977 67,434 4,779
1976 66,677 4,538
1975 65,494 4,325
1974 71,158 4,136
1973 70,911 3,924
1972 74,036 3,707
1971 77,464 3,549
1970 75,520 3,415
1969 74,567 3,260
1968 76,782 3,150
1967 81,136 3,010
1966 84,191 2,845
1965 90,611 2,747
1964 101,618 2,660
1963 113,160 2,567
1962 124,945 2,475
1961 134,490 2,354
1960 136,399 2,241

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/maldives | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.62% in Belarus and +0.87% in Maldives.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.34% in Belarus and +1.09% in Maldives.

Birth rate in Belarus vs Maldives by year

Belarus
Maldives

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belarus Maldives
2023 7.14 11
2022 8.06 11.4
2021 8.62 11.7
2020 8.89 12.1
2019 9.3 12.6
2018 9.9 13.4
2017 10.8 14.3
2016 12.4 15.5
2015 12.5 16.7
2014 12.5 17.8
2013 12.5 18.8
2012 12.2 19.8
2011 11.5 20.4
2010 11.4 20.9
2009 11.4 21.3
2008 11.1 20.9
2007 10.7 20
2006 9.9 18.8
2005 9.3 18.3
2004 9.1 18.3
2003 9 18.4
2002 8.9 18.7
2001 9.2 19.1
2000 9.4 19.9
1999 9.3 21.2
1998 9.2 23
1997 8.9 24.9
1996 9.4 27.4
1995 9.9 30.1
1994 10.8 32.5
1993 11.5 34.7
1992 12.5 37
1991 13 39.2
1990 14 41.3
1989 15.1 42.9
1988 16.1 44.2
1987 16.1 45.3
1986 17.1 46.3
1985 16.5 46.9
1984 17 47.1
1983 17.6 46.9
1982 16.3 46.7
1981 16.3 46.5
1980 16.3 46.6
1979 16.2 46.6
1978 16.2 46.6
1977 16 46.5
1976 15.9 46.4
1975 15.7 46.5
1974 16 46.8
1973 15.8 47
1972 16.2 47
1971 16.4 47.4
1970 16.3 48
1969 15.9 48.2
1968 16.3 48.7
1967 16.6 49.3
1966 17.1 50
1965 17.9 51.1
1964 19.2 51.9
1963 21.2 52.1
1962 22.8 52.2
1961 23.8 51.7
1960 24.4 51.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/maldives | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.14 in Belarus and 11 in Maldives, compared with 24.4 and 51.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belarus Maldives
Fertility rate 1.21 1.58
Fertility rate rank 180/196 129/196
Birth rate 7.14 11
Birth rate rank 186/196 131/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,924 +4,566
Natural population change rank 185/196 130/196
Natural population change rate -0.62% +0.87%
Population growth -0.5% +0.34%
Population growth rank 187/197 146/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 23.2 years
Average age at childbearing 29 years 30.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.92 4.77
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 68.4 73.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.86 27.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 21.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.9% 14.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 0.39%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 0.5%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 0.57%
Life expectancy 75 years 81.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belarus
Factual

UN forecast
Maldives
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belarus Maldives
2100 10.5% 13.8%
2099 10.6% 13.8%
2098 10.6% 13.9%
2097 10.7% 13.9%
2096 10.8% 13.9%
2095 10.9% 14%
2094 11% 14%
2093 11.2% 14%
2092 11.3% 14%
2091 11.4% 14%
2090 11.5% 14%
2089 11.6% 13.9%
2088 11.7% 13.8%
2087 11.8% 13.7%
2086 11.8% 13.6%
2085 11.8% 13.5%
2084 11.8% 13.4%
2083 11.8% 13.2%
2082 11.7% 13.1%
2081 11.6% 12.9%
2080 11.5% 12.8%
2079 11.4% 12.6%
2078 11.2% 12.5%
2077 11.1% 12.3%
2076 10.9% 12.2%
2075 10.8% 12.1%
2074 10.7% 12%
2073 10.6% 12%
2072 10.5% 11.9%
2071 10.4% 11.9%
2070 10.4% 11.9%
2069 10.4% 11.9%
2068 10.5% 12%
2067 10.5% 12%
2066 10.7% 12.1%
2065 10.8% 12.2%
2064 11% 12.3%
2063 11.2% 12.4%
2062 11.4% 12.5%
2061 11.7% 12.7%
2060 11.9% 12.8%
2059 12.1% 12.9%
2058 12.3% 13%
2057 12.5% 13.1%
2056 12.6% 13.1%
2055 12.7% 13.2%
2054 12.8% 13.2%
2053 12.8% 13.2%
2052 12.8% 13.2%
2051 12.8% 13.2%
2050 12.7% 13.1%
2049 12.6% 13%
2048 12.4% 13%
2047 12.3% 12.9%
2046 12.1% 12.8%
2045 11.9% 12.8%
2044 11.7% 12.8%
2043 11.5% 12.7%
2042 11.4% 12.8%
2041 11.2% 12.8%
2040 11.1% 12.9%
2039 11% 13.1%
2038 11% 13.2%
2037 11% 13.5%
2036 11.2% 13.7%
2035 11.3% 14.1%
2034 11.6% 14.4%
2033 11.9% 14.8%
2032 12.3% 15.3%
2031 12.9% 15.8%
2030 13.5% 16.3%
2029 14.1% 16.9%
2028 14.7% 17.5%
2027 15.2% 18.1%
2026 15.7% 18.7%
2025 16.1% 19.3%
2024 16.3% 19.6%
2023 16.7% 20%
2022 17% 20.4%
2021 17.1% 20.8%
2020 17% 21.2%
2019 17% 21.7%
2018 16.9% 22.1%
2017 16.7% 22.5%
2016 16.5% 22.8%
2015 16.2% 23.2%
2014 15.9% 23.5%
2013 15.6% 23.9%
2012 15.3% 24.3%
2011 15% 24.9%
2010 14.8% 25.7%
2009 14.8% 26.7%
2008 14.8% 28%
2007 14.9% 29.5%
2006 15.2% 31.2%
2005 15.5% 32.7%
2004 16% 34.2%
2003 16.6% 35.6%
2002 17.3% 37.1%
2001 17.9% 38.7%
2000 18.6% 40.2%
1999 19.3% 41.6%
1998 20% 42.9%
1997 20.7% 44.1%
1996 21.3% 45%
1995 21.8% 45.8%
1994 22.2% 46.5%
1993 22.6% 46.8%
1992 22.8% 47%
1991 23% 47.1%
1990 23.1% 47%
1989 23.1% 46.8%
1988 23.1% 46.6%
1987 23% 46.3%
1986 23% 45.9%
1985 22.9% 45.5%
1984 22.8% 45.4%
1983 22.7% 45.6%
1982 22.7% 45.8%
1981 22.8% 45.9%
1980 22.9% 45.9%
1979 23.1% 45.9%
1978 23.5% 45.8%
1977 23.9% 45.7%
1976 24.4% 45.8%
1975 25% 45.6%
1974 25.7% 45.6%
1973 26.4% 45.7%
1972 27.2% 45.8%
1971 27.9% 45.8%
1970 28.7% 45.6%
1969 29.3% 45.4%
1968 29.6% 45.2%
1967 29.9% 44.7%
1966 30.2% 43.5%
1965 30.5% 41.8%
1964 30.8% 40.3%
1963 31.1% 39.4%
1962 31.2% 38.7%
1961 31.2% 38.2%
1960 30.8% 37.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/maldives | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.3% of the population in Belarus and 19.6% in Maldives in 2024, compared to 23.1% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belarus and Maldives compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/maldives | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belarus vs Maldives

Belarus
Maldives
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belarus Maldives
2023 1 32
2022 1 34
2021 2 60
2020 2 48
2019 1 39
2018 1 40
2017 1 41
2016 1 41
2015 1 41
2014 2 43
2013 2 47
2012 2 47
2011 2 48
2010 3 49
2009 4 52
2008 4 53
2007 6 51
2006 7 52
2005 9 54
2004 12 65
2003 14 70
2002 16 76
2001 18 81
2000 20 94
1999 23 111
1998 25 136
1997 27 149
1996 28 167
1995 29 191
1994 30 222
1993 31 251
1992 32 281
1991 32 310
1990 33 346
1989 33 381
1988 32 424
1987 30 471
1986 30 508
1985 30 552

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/maldives | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belarus, compared to 32 deaths in Maldives.

Under-five mortality rates

Belarus
Maldives

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belarus Maldives
2023 0.24% 0.57%
2022 0.26% 0.6%
2021 0.27% 0.64%
2020 0.29% 0.69%
2019 0.31% 0.74%
2018 0.34% 0.8%
2017 0.36% 0.86%
2016 0.39% 0.92%
2015 0.41% 0.99%
2014 0.43% 1.05%
2013 0.46% 1.13%
2012 0.49% 1.21%
2011 0.52% 1.29%
2010 0.56% 1.38%
2009 0.61% 1.49%
2008 0.66% 1.61%
2007 0.73% 1.76%
2006 0.8% 1.94%
2005 0.87% 2.16%
2004 0.94% 2.7%
2003 1.02% 2.72%
2002 1.1% 3.08%
2001 1.18% 3.47%
2000 1.28% 3.9%
1999 1.37% 4.36%
1998 1.45% 4.81%
1997 1.51% 5.28%
1996 1.55% 5.74%
1995 1.57% 6.22%
1994 1.57% 6.68%
1993 1.55% 7.15%
1992 1.53% 7.61%
1991 1.52% 8.08%
1990 1.52% 8.57%
1989 1.55% 9.06%
1988 1.59% 9.59%
1987 1.64% 10.1%
1986 1.7% 10.7%
1985 1.76% 11.3%
1984 1.82% 12%
1983 1.88% 12.7%
1982 1.94% 13.4%
1981 2% 14.2%
1980 2.06% 15%
1979 2.11% 15.9%
1978 2.14% 16.9%
1977 2.16% 17.9%
1976 2.18% 18.9%
1975 2.18% 20.1%
1974 2.19% 21.2%
1973 2.2% 22.4%
1972 2.22% 23.6%
1971 2.25% 24.7%
1970 2.3% 25.8%
1969 2.37% 26.8%
1968 2.45% 27.7%
1967 2.56% 28.7%
1966 2.7% 29.7%
1965 2.88% 30.6%
1964 3.1% 31.5%
1963 3.36% 32.5%
1962 3.68% 33.4%
1961 4.05% -
1960 4.49% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/maldives | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Belarus and 0.57% in Maldives. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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