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Fertility & birth rates in Belarus and Lesotho

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has an annual birth rate of 7.14 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Lesotho. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.21 in Belarus and 2.69 in Lesotho — 123% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 54.8% in Belarus and by 53.4% in Lesotho — in 1960, it was 2.67 and 5.78, respectively.

  • Belarus is ranked 186/196 by birth rate compared to 56/196 for Lesotho.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Belarus, compared to 20.9 years in Lesotho.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Belarus — it's 27.8 in Lesotho.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.6 in Belarus vs 70.6 in Lesotho.
  • In Belarus, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in Lesotho.

Fertility rate in Belarus vs Lesotho by year

Belarus
Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belarus Lesotho
2023 1.21 2.69
2022 1.33 2.72
2021 1.37 2.77
2020 1.37 2.85
2019 1.38 2.92
2018 1.45 3.02
2017 1.54 3.11
2016 1.73 3.18
2015 1.72 3.22
2014 1.7 3.24
2013 1.67 3.28
2012 1.62 3.3
2011 1.52 3.34
2010 1.49 3.25
2009 1.51 3.31
2008 1.49 3.39
2007 1.43 3.44
2006 1.34 3.41
2005 1.25 3.43
2004 1.23 3.51
2003 1.23 3.62
2002 1.24 3.68
2001 1.29 3.63
2000 1.32 3.61
1999 1.31 3.67
1998 1.3 3.82
1997 1.25 3.98
1996 1.34 4.06
1995 1.41 4.13
1994 1.53 4.21
1993 1.62 4.37
1992 1.76 4.54
1991 1.81 4.68
1990 1.91 4.81
1989 2.03 4.96
1988 2.03 5.1
1987 2.03 5.22
1986 2.09 5.32
1985 2.09 5.4
1984 2.11 5.48
1983 2.11 5.56
1982 2.05 5.63
1981 2.02 5.69
1980 2.03 5.75
1979 2.05 5.79
1978 2.06 5.82
1977 2.08 5.85
1976 2.12 5.87
1975 2.17 5.83
1974 2.21 5.75
1973 2.25 5.69
1972 2.28 5.69
1971 2.31 5.7
1970 2.31 5.7
1969 2.26 5.7
1968 2.22 5.73
1967 2.26 5.75
1966 2.29 5.76
1965 2.27 5.77
1964 2.31 5.77
1963 2.4 5.78
1962 2.5 5.79
1961 2.59 5.79
1960 2.67 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lesotho | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belarus was 1.21 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Lesotho in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belarus vs Lesotho population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belarus
Lesotho
1x
Year Natural population change
Belarus Lesotho
2023 -56,924 31,115
2022 -47,839 30,803
2021 -67,118 27,806
2020 -64,703 30,721
2019 -32,969 32,279
2018 -26,429 33,112
2017 -17,026 33,601
2016 -1,894 33,390
2015 -946 32,087
2014 -2,834 30,922
2013 -6,610 29,789
2012 -11,336 27,592
2011 -26,493 25,647
2010 -29,400 21,877
2009 -25,662 20,335
2008 -25,726 19,349
2007 -28,683 17,763
2006 -41,301 15,234
2005 -50,252 15,831
2004 -50,597 17,271
2003 -53,882 20,133
2002 -58,207 22,274
2001 -48,650 23,190
2000 -40,916 24,786
1999 -49,131 27,393
1998 -44,316 30,889
1997 -46,540 34,637
1996 -37,591 36,228
1995 -32,621 37,370
1994 -19,431 38,629
1993 -11,263 40,505
1992 11,238 42,579
1991 18,349 44,026
1990 32,606 45,060
1989 49,833 46,264
1988 60,840 47,158
1987 62,689 47,718
1986 74,318 45,232
1985 58,852 44,575
1984 64,415 43,785
1983 75,791 42,899
1982 65,499 41,941
1981 65,057 40,808
1980 62,101 39,617
1979 64,481 38,440
1978 67,342 37,084
1977 67,434 35,654
1976 66,677 34,117
1975 65,494 32,311
1974 71,158 30,444
1973 70,911 28,859
1972 74,036 27,841
1971 77,464 26,838
1970 75,520 25,935
1969 74,567 25,137
1968 76,782 24,490
1967 81,136 23,911
1966 84,191 23,326
1965 90,611 22,755
1964 101,618 22,116
1963 113,160 21,585
1962 124,945 21,132
1961 134,490 20,581
1960 136,399 19,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lesotho | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.62% in Belarus and +1.35% in Lesotho.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.34% in Belarus and +1.44% in Lesotho.

Birth rate in Belarus vs Lesotho by year

Belarus
Lesotho

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belarus Lesotho
2023 7.14 24.1
2022 8.06 24.4
2021 8.62 24.9
2020 8.89 25.6
2019 9.3 26.4
2018 9.9 27.4
2017 10.8 28.2
2016 12.4 28.9
2015 12.5 29.2
2014 12.5 29.5
2013 12.5 30
2012 12.2 30
2011 11.5 30.2
2010 11.4 29.2
2009 11.4 29.4
2008 11.1 29.6
2007 10.7 29.5
2006 9.9 28.6
2005 9.3 28.6
2004 9.1 28.7
2003 9 29.3
2002 8.9 29.4
2001 9.2 28.7
2000 9.4 28.2
1999 9.3 28.5
1998 9.2 29.2
1997 8.9 30.2
1996 9.4 30.4
1995 9.9 30.6
1994 10.8 31
1993 11.5 32
1992 12.5 33.2
1991 13 34.2
1990 14 35.1
1989 15.1 36.3
1988 16.1 37.4
1987 16.1 38.3
1986 17.1 37.5
1985 16.5 37.9
1984 17 38.4
1983 17.6 38.9
1982 16.3 39.5
1981 16.3 39.9
1980 16.3 40.4
1979 16.2 40.8
1978 16.2 41
1977 16 41.1
1976 15.9 41
1975 15.7 40.6
1974 16 40.2
1973 15.8 39.9
1972 16.2 40.2
1971 16.4 40.5
1970 16.3 40.8
1969 15.9 41.3
1968 16.3 41.9
1967 16.6 42.5
1966 17.1 43
1965 17.9 43.3
1964 19.2 43.5
1963 21.2 43.7
1962 22.8 44.1
1961 23.8 44.3
1960 24.4 44.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lesotho | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.14 in Belarus and 24.1 in Lesotho, compared with 24.4 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belarus Lesotho
Fertility rate 1.21 2.69
Fertility rate rank 180/196 68/196
Birth rate 7.14 24.1
Birth rate rank 186/196 56/196
Population change due to births and deaths -56,924 +31,115
Natural population change rank 185/196 103/196
Natural population change rate -0.62% +1.35%
Population growth -0.5% +1.12%
Population growth rank 187/197 93/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 29 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.92 69.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 68.4 133.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 8.86 37.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 45.9% 65.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 86.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.001% 0.48%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 2.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 5.54%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 5.89%
Life expectancy 75 years 58.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belarus
Factual

UN forecast
Lesotho
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belarus Lesotho
2100 10.5% 18%
2099 10.6% 18.1%
2098 10.6% 18.2%
2097 10.7% 18.3%
2096 10.8% 18.3%
2095 10.9% 18.4%
2094 11% 18.5%
2093 11.2% 18.6%
2092 11.3% 18.7%
2091 11.4% 18.9%
2090 11.5% 19%
2089 11.6% 19.1%
2088 11.7% 19.2%
2087 11.8% 19.3%
2086 11.8% 19.4%
2085 11.8% 19.6%
2084 11.8% 19.7%
2083 11.8% 19.8%
2082 11.7% 19.9%
2081 11.6% 20%
2080 11.5% 20.2%
2079 11.4% 20.3%
2078 11.2% 20.4%
2077 11.1% 20.5%
2076 10.9% 20.6%
2075 10.8% 20.7%
2074 10.7% 20.9%
2073 10.6% 21%
2072 10.5% 21.1%
2071 10.4% 21.3%
2070 10.4% 21.4%
2069 10.4% 21.5%
2068 10.5% 21.7%
2067 10.5% 21.9%
2066 10.7% 22%
2065 10.8% 22.2%
2064 11% 22.4%
2063 11.2% 22.6%
2062 11.4% 22.8%
2061 11.7% 23%
2060 11.9% 23.3%
2059 12.1% 23.5%
2058 12.3% 23.7%
2057 12.5% 24%
2056 12.6% 24.2%
2055 12.7% 24.5%
2054 12.8% 24.7%
2053 12.8% 25%
2052 12.8% 25.3%
2051 12.8% 25.5%
2050 12.7% 25.8%
2049 12.6% 26.1%
2048 12.4% 26.3%
2047 12.3% 26.5%
2046 12.1% 26.8%
2045 11.9% 27%
2044 11.7% 27.3%
2043 11.5% 27.5%
2042 11.4% 27.7%
2041 11.2% 28%
2040 11.1% 28.2%
2039 11% 28.4%
2038 11% 28.7%
2037 11% 28.9%
2036 11.2% 29.2%
2035 11.3% 29.5%
2034 11.6% 29.9%
2033 11.9% 30.3%
2032 12.3% 30.8%
2031 12.9% 31.3%
2030 13.5% 31.8%
2029 14.1% 32.3%
2028 14.7% 32.8%
2027 15.2% 33.4%
2026 15.7% 33.9%
2025 16.1% 34.3%
2024 16.3% 34.5%
2023 16.7% 34.9%
2022 17% 35.3%
2021 17.1% 35.6%
2020 17% 35.8%
2019 17% 36.1%
2018 16.9% 36.3%
2017 16.7% 36.5%
2016 16.5% 36.6%
2015 16.2% 36.6%
2014 15.9% 36.6%
2013 15.6% 36.5%
2012 15.3% 36.5%
2011 15% 36.5%
2010 14.8% 36.5%
2009 14.8% 36.6%
2008 14.8% 36.7%
2007 14.9% 36.8%
2006 15.2% 37.1%
2005 15.5% 37.4%
2004 16% 37.7%
2003 16.6% 38.1%
2002 17.3% 38.6%
2001 17.9% 39.1%
2000 18.6% 39.6%
1999 19.3% 40.2%
1998 20% 40.7%
1997 20.7% 41.2%
1996 21.3% 41.7%
1995 21.8% 42%
1994 22.2% 42.3%
1993 22.6% 42.6%
1992 22.8% 42.8%
1991 23% 42.9%
1990 23.1% 42.9%
1989 23.1% 42.8%
1988 23.1% 42.7%
1987 23% 42.5%
1986 23% 42.7%
1985 22.9% 43%
1984 22.8% 42.8%
1983 22.7% 42.7%
1982 22.7% 42.5%
1981 22.8% 42.3%
1980 22.9% 42.1%
1979 23.1% 41.9%
1978 23.5% 41.7%
1977 23.9% 41.5%
1976 24.4% 41.4%
1975 25% 41.6%
1974 25.7% 41.9%
1973 26.4% 42.3%
1972 27.2% 42.7%
1971 27.9% 43.1%
1970 28.7% 43.6%
1969 29.3% 44%
1968 29.6% 44.4%
1967 29.9% 44.8%
1966 30.2% 44.9%
1965 30.5% 44.8%
1964 30.8% 44.9%
1963 31.1% 45.2%
1962 31.2% 45.3%
1961 31.2% 45.2%
1960 30.8% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lesotho | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.3% of the population in Belarus and 34.5% in Lesotho in 2024, compared to 23.1% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belarus and Lesotho compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lesotho | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belarus vs Lesotho

Belarus
Lesotho
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belarus Lesotho
2023 1 478
2022 1 477
2021 2 577
2020 2 529
2019 1 467
2018 1 491
2017 1 468
2016 1 518
2015 1 594
2014 2 707
2013 2 855
2012 2 1,000
2011 2 1,210
2010 3 1,311
2009 4 1,387
2008 4 1,205
2007 6 891
2006 7 696
2005 9 549
2004 12 499
2003 14 508
2002 16 484
2001 18 465
2000 20 413
1999 23 371
1998 25 332
1997 27 312
1996 28 319
1995 29 357
1994 30 423
1993 31 542
1992 32 601
1991 32 641
1990 33 665
1989 33 680
1988 32 680
1987 30 686
1986 30 680
1985 30 711

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lesotho | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belarus, compared to 478 deaths in Lesotho.

Under-five mortality rates

Belarus
Lesotho

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belarus Lesotho
2023 0.24% 5.89%
2022 0.26% 6.15%
2021 0.27% 6.44%
2020 0.29% 6.68%
2019 0.31% 6.87%
2018 0.34% 6.91%
2017 0.36% 7.12%
2016 0.39% 7.18%
2015 0.41% 7.51%
2014 0.43% 7.82%
2013 0.46% 8.02%
2012 0.49% 8.26%
2011 0.52% 8.59%
2010 0.56% 9.01%
2009 0.61% 9.64%
2008 0.66% 10.9%
2007 0.73% 11.2%
2006 0.8% 11.5%
2005 0.87% 11.6%
2004 0.94% 11.5%
2003 1.02% 11.4%
2002 1.1% 11.2%
2001 1.18% 11.1%
2000 1.28% 10.9%
1999 1.37% 10.7%
1998 1.45% 10.5%
1997 1.51% 10.2%
1996 1.55% 9.83%
1995 1.57% 9.45%
1994 1.57% 9.07%
1993 1.55% 8.73%
1992 1.53% 8.51%
1991 1.52% 8.43%
1990 1.52% 8.47%
1989 1.55% 8.6%
1988 1.59% 8.8%
1987 1.64% 9.06%
1986 1.7% 9.36%
1985 1.76% 9.72%
1984 1.82% 10.1%
1983 1.88% 10.6%
1982 1.94% 11.1%
1981 2% 11.7%
1980 2.06% 12.3%
1979 2.11% 12.9%
1978 2.14% 13.6%
1977 2.16% 14.2%
1976 2.18% 14.9%
1975 2.18% 15.5%
1974 2.19% 16%
1973 2.2% 16.5%
1972 2.22% 16.9%
1971 2.25% 17.3%
1970 2.3% 17.7%
1969 2.37% 18%
1968 2.45% 18.3%
1967 2.56% 18.5%
1966 2.7% 18.6%
1965 2.88% 18.7%
1964 3.1% 18.6%
1963 3.36% 18.6%
1962 3.68% 18.5%
1961 4.05% 18.5%
1960 4.49% 18.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belarus/lesotho | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Belarus and 5.89% in Lesotho. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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