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Economy of Netherlands vs Senegal compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Netherlands has a GDP of $1.21T compared to $32.8B for Senegal, ranking 19/197 and 109/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Netherlands has $532B in government debt (43.8% of GDP), compared to $42.1B (128.4% of GDP) in Senegal.

Netherlands vs Senegal GDP by year

Netherlands
Senegal
1x
Year GDP, current $
Netherlands Senegal
2024 $1,214,927,698,573 $32,808,056,601
2023 $1,135,475,867,551 $30,696,331,296
2022 $1,046,540,797,549 $27,783,332,223
2021 $1,054,472,123,450 $27,520,784,130
2020 $932,560,861,701 $24,530,513,038
2019 $928,903,005,576 $23,403,995,992
2018 $929,733,599,797 $23,116,701,556
2017 $848,233,537,846 $20,996,562,944
2016 $797,163,949,290 $19,040,312,333
2015 $775,743,675,303 $17,774,766,696
2014 $901,556,501,756 $19,797,253,440
2013 $883,951,539,007 $18,918,667,725
2012 $845,689,017,066 $17,660,870,412
2011 $913,140,741,333 $17,814,283,639
2010 $852,464,982,433 $16,121,315,909
2009 $878,954,223,140 $16,145,867,495
2008 $957,901,566,041 $16,853,989,628
2007 $853,499,460,873 $13,994,218,413
2006 $737,593,995,289 $11,697,918,243
2005 $688,133,699,636 $11,009,033,438
2004 $661,224,886,143 $10,076,816,667
2003 $582,435,617,082 $8,768,721,563
2002 $475,529,972,123 $7,006,402,320
2001 $432,536,219,669 $6,507,824,829
2000 $417,649,282,154 $6,013,185,004
1999 $447,778,514,140 $6,592,834,933
1998 $438,612,530,549 $6,505,607,909
1997 $417,506,211,882 $6,041,478,726
1996 $451,372,549,020 $6,559,712,166
1995 $452,967,334,614 $6,326,342,633
1994 $379,688,232,232 $5,034,588,196
1993 $354,070,495,966 $7,367,986,241
1992 $363,497,050,125 $7,769,817,840
1991 $327,982,316,124 $7,255,210,470
1990 $318,799,003,994 $7,390,967,360
1989 $258,716,904,292 $6,366,039,373
1988 $262,295,966,105 $6,418,419,389
1987 $245,406,949,521 $6,487,353,103
1986 $201,157,708,221 $5,392,093,446
1985 $144,057,523,222 $3,818,944,918
1984 $144,124,462,912 $3,485,165,432
1983 $153,671,294,109 $3,569,356,125
1982 $158,712,765,536 $4,013,951,443
1981 $164,375,775,854 $4,095,892,781
1980 $195,439,301,707 $4,510,108,291
1979 $179,933,827,310 $4,084,877,823
1978 $156,089,077,205 $3,280,354,921
1977 $127,203,923,857 $2,938,046,463
1976 $109,329,386,564 $2,869,777,884
1975 $100,397,061,694 $2,830,388,405
1974 $87,371,810,804 $2,099,325,229
1973 $71,946,639,603 $1,863,398,590
1972 $54,787,070,173 $1,620,857,104
1971 $44,644,730,576 $1,339,549,033
1970 $38,220,884,519 $1,297,407,655
1969 $34,086,038,090 $1,245,234,931
1968 $30,097,635,751 $1,309,384,862
1967 $27,143,828,099 $1,246,480,766
1966 $24,741,480,717 $1,246,908,186
1965 $22,721,869,808 $1,210,058,228
1964 $20,232,048,553 $1,188,930,645
1963 $17,193,744,109 $1,122,139,862
1962 $15,847,582,341 $1,085,475,791
1961 $14,599,836,396 $1,058,975,257
1960 $13,282,979,015 $1,003,692,370

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/senegal | CC BY

GDP per capita in Netherlands vs Senegal by year

Netherlands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Senegal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Netherlands Senegal
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $67,520 $86,174 $1,773 $5,071
2023 $63,516 $81,729 $1,698 $4,778
2022 $59,123 $78,630 $1,574 $4,530
2021 $60,142 $68,574 $1,598 $4,174
2020 $53,468 $62,597 $1,461 $3,753
2019 $53,555 $62,345 $1,431 $3,648
2018 $53,955 $58,819 $1,453 $3,380
2017 $49,514 $56,038 $1,357 $3,234
2016 $46,809 $53,162 $1,266 $3,101
2015 $45,794 $50,957 $1,218 $2,994
2014 $53,457 $49,751 $1,399 $2,854
2013 $52,602 $49,622 $1,380 $2,769
2012 $50,474 $47,653 $1,327 $2,764
2011 $54,702 $47,004 $1,375 $2,685
2010 $51,306 $45,301 $1,276 $2,663
2009 $53,172 $44,959 $1,309 $2,606
2008 $58,247 $46,714 $1,399 $2,581
2007 $52,101 $44,203 $1,189 $2,499
2006 $45,124 $41,208 $1,017 $2,422
2005 $42,165 $37,778 $980 $2,350
2004 $40,611 $35,961 $918 $2,236
2003 $35,897 $34,286 $818 $2,131
2002 $29,447 $34,568 $669 $2,027
2001 $26,956 $33,259 $637 $2,044
2000 $26,225 $31,895 $603 $1,963
1999 $28,319 $29,316 $678 $1,893
1998 $27,924 $27,749 $685 $1,798
1997 $26,745 $26,062 $651 $1,719
1996 $29,064 $24,564 $723 $1,679
1995 $29,301 $23,480 $715 $1,656
1994 $24,683 $22,414 $584 $1,578
1993 $23,156 $21,443 $878 $1,588
1992 $23,939 $20,831 $951 $1,573
1991 $21,764 $20,177 $913 $1,561
1990 $21,322 $19,203 $957 $1,513
1989 $17,423 - $849 -
1988 $17,771 - $880 -
1987 $16,734 - $916 -
1986 $13,804 - $784 -
1985 $9,941 - $571 -
1984 $9,992 - $536 -
1983 $10,696 - $564 -
1982 $11,089 - $652 -
1981 $11,537 - $683 -
1980 $13,812 - $772 -
1979 $12,817 - $716 -
1978 $11,196 - $589 -
1977 $9,180 - $540 -
1976 $7,937 - $541 -
1975 $7,346 - $547 -
1974 $6,450 - $417 -
1973 $5,353 - $381 -
1972 $4,110 - $342 -
1971 $3,384 - $291.1 -
1970 $2,931 - $290.5 -
1969 $2,647 - $287.3 -
1968 $2,364 - $311 -
1967 $2,155 - $305 -
1966 $1,986 - $315 -
1965 $1,848 - $314 -
1964 $1,668 - $318 -
1963 $1,437 - $309 -
1962 $1,342 - $307 -
1961 $1,254 - $308 -
1960 $1,156 - $300 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/senegal | CC BY

The Netherlands' GDP per capita is $67,520, ranking 13/197, compared to $1,773 in Senegal, ranking 159/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Netherlands ranks 11th at $86,174, while Senegal ranks 158th at $5,071.

Economic indicators

Netherlands Senegal
Gross domestic product
$1.21T
2024
$32.8B
2024
GDP rank
19/197
2024
109/197
2024
GDP growth
1.08%
2023-2024
6.06%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$67,520
2024
$1,773
2024
GDP per capita rank
13/197
2024
159/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$86,174
2024
$5,071
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
11/197
2024
158/197
2024
Government debt
$532B
2024
$42.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.8%
2024
128.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$29,571
2024
$2,277
2024
Government debt per person rank
24/185
2024
115/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,815
2026
$2,194
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.1T
2017
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,267,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
13
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.4%
2021
28.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2021
3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
33.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.35%
2023-2024
0.8%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
5.78%
2024
Population
18252623
19491599

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Netherlands
Spending

Debt
Senegal
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Netherlands Senegal
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.4% 43.8% 33.5% 128.4%
2023 44% 45.9% 35.5% 118.4%
2022 43.3% 48.4% 36.2% 105%
2021 45.9% 50.5% 33.6% 98.6%
2020 47.8% 53.4% 29.6% 90.2%
2019 42.1% 47.7% 34.3% 81.5%
2018 42.4% 51.6% 22.6% 61.5%
2017 42.8% 56% 22.5% 61.1%
2016 43.9% 60.9% 24% 47.5%
2015 45.3% 63.8% 22.9% 44.5%
2014 46.7% 67.2% 23.1% 42.4%
2013 47.5% 67.2% 22.1% 36.9%
2012 47.6% 65.7% 23% 34.5%
2011 47.8% 61.2% 23.3% 32.9%
2010 48.9% 58.9% 21.7% 34.6%
2009 48.4% 56.3% 21.1% 29.9%
2008 44.3% 54.4% 20.9% 19.1%
2007 43.3% 42.7% 22.2% 19%
2006 44% 45% 21.3% 17.5%
2005 43.4% 49.6% 18.7% 36.1%
2004 44.7% 50.1% 18.1% 38%
2003 45.8% 49.8% 17.1% 42.9%
2002 44.8% 48.7% 15.5% 52%
2001 44.1% 49.4% 15.7% 53.2%
2000 43.2% 52.2% 14% 57.5%
1999 44.3% 58.6% 14.6% 15%
1998 44.6% 62.7% 13.5% 18.8%
1997 45.7% 65.7% 14.1% 67.8%
1996 47.3% 71.2% 15.4% 0.07%
1995 53.9% 73% 14.4% 65.3%
1994 49.4% 73.5% 15.9% 77.3%
1993 50.9% 76.7% - -
1992 50.2% 75.6% - -
1991 49.6% 74.8% - -
1990 48.8% 75% - -
1989 54.5% 73.7% - -
1988 56.4% 73.7% - -
1987 58.5% 71.3% - -
1986 57% 68.9% - -
1985 57.3% 67.1% - -
1984 58.1% 61.9% - -
1983 59.1% 58.4% - -
1982 59.1% 52.4% - -
1981 56.8% 46.9% - -
1980 55.2% 43.6% - -
1979 53.7% 39.5% - -
1978 52.3% 38.1% - -
1977 50.6% 34.9% - -
1976 50.8% 35.2% - -
1975 50.8% 36.1% - -
1974 46.4% 36.3% - -
1973 44.6% 38.1% - -
1972 44.9% 41.3% - -
1971 44.6% 43.7% - -
1970 43.2% 46.1% - -
1969 42.1% 48.2% - -
1968 25.4% 54.4% - -
1967 24.1% 55% - -
1966 24.4% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 55.8% - -
1964 22.3% 57.1% - -
1963 21.9% 61.7% - -
1962 22.1% 63.8% - -
1961 22.2% 65.9% - -
1960 20.4% 66.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/senegal | CC BY

In 2024, the Netherlands' government spending was $540B, accounting for 44.4% of its GDP, while Senegal spent $11B, or 33.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.8% in the Netherlands and 128.4% in Senegal, ranking 123/185 and 11/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Netherlands

Senegal
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Netherlands Senegal
2024 -0.94% -13.4%
2023 -0.37% -14.8%
2022 0.002% -16.1%
2021 -2.26% -13.7%
2020 -3.72% -9.64%
2019 1.91% -13.9%
2018 1.49% -3.66%
2017 1.35% -2.97%
2016 0.23% -3.27%
2015 -1.84% -3.66%
2014 -2.17% -3.9%
2013 -2.87% -4.34%
2012 -3.83% -4.18%
2011 -4.42% -4.92%
2010 -5.3% -3.94%
2009 -5.06% -3.66%
2008 -0.06% -3.53%
2007 -0.16% -2.8%
2006 0.04% -3.67%
2005 -0.51% -0.26%
2004 -1.82% 0.18%
2003 -3.19% -0.52%
2002 -2.23% 0.19%
2001 -0.47% -1.44%
2000 1.14% 0.78%
1999 0.28% -0.62%
1998 -1.34% 0.93%
1997 -1.6% 0.98%
1996 -1.91% 0.92%
1995 -8.72% 2.41%
1994 -3.53% 5.9%
1993 -3.13% -
1992 -3.12% -
1991 -2.05% -
1990 -4.08% -
1989 -5% -
1988 -4.23% -
1987 -5.39% -
1986 -4.62% -
1985 -3.6% -
1984 -5.25% -
1983 -5.47% -
1982 -6.17% -
1981 -4.92% -
1980 -3.95% -
1979 -2.46% -
1978 -2.09% -
1977 -0.75% -
1976 -2.02% -
1975 -2.82% -
1974 -0.26% -
1973 0.54% -
1972 -0.7% -
1971 -1.58% -
1970 -1.52% -
1969 -1.14% -
1968 -3.06% -
1967 -1.97% -
1966 -2.37% -
1965 -1.15% -
1964 -1.2% -
1963 -0.54% -
1962 -1.38% -
1961 -0.38% -
1960 0.9% -
1959 -0.74% -
1958 -0.89% -
1957 0.3% -
1956 -0.83% -
1955 -0.25% -
1954 0.76% -
1953 -2.95% -
1952 2.19% -
1951 2.13% -
1950 0.81% -
1949 2.3% -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -3.19% -
1938 -0.37% -
1937 0.02% -
1936 -0.41% -
1935 -0.69% -
1934 -0.92% -
1933 -2.55% -
1932 -1.97% -
1931 -1.66% -
1930 -0.55% -
1929 -1.16% -
1928 -0.62% -
1927 -0.33% -
1926 -0.78% -
1925 -2.04% -
1924 -3.37% -
1923 -2.62% -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -0.45% -
1912 -0.47% -
1911 -0.13% -
1910 -0.93% -
1909 -0.34% -
1908 -0.57% -
1907 0.03% -
1906 0.16% -
1905 0.1% -
1904 -0.72% -
1903 0.09% -
1902 -0.14% -
1901 0.03% -
1900 0.06% -
1899 -0.13% -
1898 -0.48% -
1897 -0.45% -
1896 0.08% -
1895 -0.06% -
1894 0.12% -
1893 -0.76% -
1892 -1.72% -
1891 -0.06% -
1890 -0.06% -
1889 0.04% -
1888 -0.31% -
1887 -0.37% -
1886 -0.08% -
1885 -0.55% -
1884 0% -
1883 -2.1% -
1882 -1.11% -
1881 -1.06% -
1880 0.21% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/senegal | CC BY

In 2024, the Netherlands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $11.5B, equivalent to 0.94% of GDP. This compares to Senegal's deficit of $4.4B, or 13.4% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, the Netherlands recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Senegal ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, the Netherlands posted an annual deficit equal to 1.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.89% of GDP for Senegal.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Netherlands

Senegal
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Netherlands Senegal
2024 3.35% 0.8%
2023 3.84% 5.94%
2022 10% 9.7%
2021 2.68% 2.18%
2020 1.27% 2.54%
2019 2.63% 1.76%
2018 1.7% 0.46%
2017 1.38% 1.32%
2016 0.32% 0.84%
2015 0.6% 0.14%
2014 0.98% -1.09%
2013 2.51% 0.71%
2012 2.46% 1.42%
2011 2.34% 3.4%
2010 1.28% 1.23%
2009 1.19% -2.25%
2008 2.49% 7.35%
2007 1.61% 5.85%
2006 1.1% 2.11%
2005 1.69% 1.71%
2004 1.26% 0.51%
2003 2.09% -0.05%
2002 3.29% 2.34%
2001 4.16% 2.97%
2000 2.36% 0.73%
1999 2.16% 0.83%
1998 1.96% 1.16%
1997 2.11% 1.75%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/senegal | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Netherlands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.31%, compared with 2.01% in Senegal. In 2024, inflation was 3.35% in the Netherlands and 0.8% in Senegal.

Top exports between countries

Netherlands
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $116M
Raw materials & minerals $78.9M
Machinery & equipment $63.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $45.9M
Chemicals & pharma $15.2M
Animal & marine products $13.5M
Miscellaneous $12.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.19M
Wood & paper products $4.24M
Metals $3.36M
Senegal
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $89.9M
Raw agricultural goods $25.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $8.15M
Machinery & equipment $2.74M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.16M
Animal & marine products $1.05M
Chemicals & pharma $951K
Metals $336K
Wood & paper products $109K
Precious metals & jewellery $97K

Balance of trade

Netherlands Senegal
Current account balance
$111B
2024
-$6.07B
2023
Current account balance ranking
5/190
2024
170/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+9.13%
2024
-19.8%
2023
Goods imports
$606B
2024
$10.8B
2023
Goods exports
$693B
2024
$5.52B
2023
Service imports
$262B
2024
$4.08B
2023
Service exports
$308B
2024
$1.48B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
71.4%
2024
43.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
24.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Netherlands Senegal
Economic freedom 78.5 53.2
Economic freedom ranking 11/197 140/197
Property rights 96 57.4
Government integrity 86.8 47.3
Judicial effectiveness 96.1 50.5
Tax burden 54 68.8
Government spending 42.2 63.1
Fiscal health 95.9 0
Business freedom 85 55.2
Labor freedom 59.3 54.4
Monetary freedom 77 74.3
Trade freedom 79.4 67
Investment freedom 90 60
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Netherlands
Senegal
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Netherlands Senegal
2026 78.5 53.2
2025 78.2 56.4
2024 77.3 55.4
2023 78 57.7
2022 79.5 60
2021 76.8 58
2020 77 58
2019 76.8 56.3
2018 76.2 55.7
2017 75.8 55.9
2016 74.6 58.1
2015 73.7 57.8
2014 74.2 55.4
2013 73.5 55.5
2012 73.3 55.4
2011 74.7 55.7
2010 75 54.6
2009 77 56.3
2008 77.4 58.3
2007 75.5 58.1
2006 75.4 56.2
2005 72.9 57.9
2004 74.5 58.9
2003 74.6 58.1
2002 75.1 58.6
2001 73 58.7
2000 70.4 58.9
1999 70.2 60.6
1998 69.2 59.7
1997 70.4 58.1
1996 69.7 58.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/senegal | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Netherlands is 78.5, ranking 11/197, compared to 53.2 for Senegal, ranking 140/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Netherlands Senegal
Services, % of GDP
70.5%
2024
48.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2024
25%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.73%
2024
16.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.12T
2024
$31.1B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,970
2024
$4,920
2024
Total reserves including gold
$79.1B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$11.1B
2024
-$4.72B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$17.1B
2024
$2.02B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.93B
2024
$48.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
10.8%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.5%
2021
37.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
37.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/senegal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.