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Economy of Curacao vs Italy compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Curacao has a GDP of $3.56B compared to $2.55T for Italy, ranking 168/197 and 9/197 by economy size, respectively.

Curacao vs Italy GDP by year

Curacao
Italy
1x
Year GDP, current $
Curacao Italy
2025 - $2,551,556,954,100
2024 $3,561,178,212 $2,383,435,562,458
2023 $3,281,419,330 $2,316,882,296,366
2022 $3,075,180,838 $2,104,067,630,319
2021 $2,739,594,358 $2,179,207,773,596
2020 $2,534,327,598 $1,907,481,094,079
2019 $3,026,124,134 $2,019,606,796,584
2018 $3,046,364,804 $2,099,435,266,459
2017 $3,033,433,240 $1,970,720,904,585
2016 $3,024,690,168 $1,887,111,188,177
2015 $3,058,779,218 $1,845,428,048,839
2014 $3,059,406,983 $2,173,255,507,986
2013 $3,033,568,603 $2,153,225,581,941
2012 $3,012,836,257 $2,097,929,495,122
2011 $2,930,092,235 $2,306,974,020,278
2010 $2,951,342,793 $2,144,936,254,535
2009 $2,869,153,184 $2,209,484,319,013
2008 $2,833,476,145 $2,417,508,414,187
2007 $2,593,831,508 $2,222,524,108,128
2006 $2,457,581,732 $1,958,563,654,386
2005 $2,344,637,263 $1,864,982,261,287
2004 $2,237,160,503 $1,812,808,753,295
2003 $2,202,117,374 $1,582,930,016,539
2002 $2,160,784,693 $1,281,746,271,196
2001 $2,143,450,726 $1,172,041,488,806
2000 $2,120,511,229 $1,149,661,363,439
1999 - $1,255,004,736,464
1998 - $1,272,729,786,997
1997 - $1,244,988,176,444
1996 - $1,314,776,508,972
1995 - $1,177,369,428,266
1994 - $1,101,750,159,702
1993 - $1,067,412,587,671
1992 - $1,323,204,350,354
1991 - $1,249,092,439,519
1990 - $1,183,945,130,899
1989 - $930,801,709,004
1988 - $893,663,934,841
1987 - $807,570,134,449
1986 - $641,862,313,287
1985 - $453,259,761,687
1984 - $438,896,930,791
1983 - $444,063,496,940
1982 - $428,257,421,618
1981 - $431,695,533,981
1980 - $478,356,755,596
1979 - $394,584,507,108
1978 - $315,784,469,541
1977 - $258,190,019,750
1976 - $225,235,205,862
1975 - $228,220,643,535
1974 - $200,024,444,775
1973 - $175,896,529,392
1972 - $145,594,833,997
1971 - $124,959,712,859
1970 - $113,656,669,765
1969 - $100,996,667,239
1968 - $91,485,448,148
1967 - $84,401,995,573
1966 - $76,622,444,787
1965 - $70,717,012,186
1964 - $65,720,771,779
1963 - $60,035,924,618
1962 - $52,413,872,628
1961 - $46,649,487,320
1960 - $42,012,422,612

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/curacao/italy | CC BY

GDP per capita in Curacao vs Italy by year

Curacao
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Italy
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Curacao Italy
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $43,309 -
2024 $22,833 $32,693 $40,430 $62,014
2023 $21,218 $30,652 $39,280 $60,030
2022 $20,057 $28,641 $35,654 $57,261
2021 $17,796 $24,906 $36,853 $49,825
2020 $16,300 $21,722 $32,091 $44,436
2019 $19,221 $25,397 $33,813 $46,662
2018 $19,119 $24,623 $35,062 $43,387
2017 $18,938 $24,322 $32,844 $42,142
2016 $18,944 $23,650 $31,392 $40,483
2015 $19,362 $24,038 $30,640 $37,384
2014 $19,623 $24,348 $36,028 $36,666
2013 $19,721 $24,822 $35,702 $36,459
2012 $19,810 $25,106 $34,854 $36,281
2011 $19,426 $26,251 $38,432 $36,392
2010 $19,847 $25,957 $35,857 $34,974
2009 $19,540 $25,950 $37,100 $34,502
2008 $19,423 $26,098 $40,829 $35,422
2007 $18,006 $25,374 $37,826 $34,108
2006 $17,400 $24,590 $33,537 $32,454
2005 $17,032 $24,081 $32,063 $30,138
2004 $16,671 $23,791 $31,348 $29,581
2003 $16,696 $23,522 $27,578 $29,249
2002 $16,724 $23,480 $22,451 $28,833
2001 $16,610 $23,057 $20,570 $28,134
2000 $15,841 $21,891 $20,190 $27,152
1999 - - $22,050 $25,655
1998 - - $22,365 $25,075
1997 - - $21,884 $23,937
1996 - - $23,123 $23,101
1995 - - $20,712 $22,446
1994 - - $19,382 $21,369
1993 - - $18,782 $20,485
1992 - - $23,297 $20,196
1991 - - $22,007 $19,596
1990 - - $20,874 $18,680
1989 - - $16,424 -
1988 - - $15,781 -
1987 - - $14,268 -
1986 - - $11,341 -
1985 - - $8,009 -
1984 - - $7,758 -
1983 - - $7,851 -
1982 - - $7,574 -
1981 - - $7,640 -
1980 - - $8,476 -
1979 - - $7,006 -
1978 - - $5,623 -
1977 - - $4,614 -
1976 - - $4,042 -
1975 - - $4,116 -
1974 - - $3,629 -
1973 - - $3,213 -
1972 - - $2,677 -
1971 - - $2,311 -
1970 - - $2,112 -
1969 - - $1,886 -
1968 - - $1,718 -
1967 - - $1,595 -
1966 - - $1,459 -
1965 - - $1,357 -
1964 - - $1,272 -
1963 - - $1,171 -
1962 - - $1,030 -
1961 - - $923 -
1960 - - $837 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/curacao/italy | CC BY

Curacao's GDP per capita is $22,833, ranking 56/197, compared to $43,309 in Italy, ranking 29/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Curacao ranks 70th at $32,693, while Italy ranks 31st at $62,014.

Economic indicators

Curacao Italy
Gross domestic product
$3.56B
2024
$2.55T
2025
GDP rank
168/197
2024
9/197
2025
GDP growth
5.03%
2023-2024
0.54%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$22,833
2024
$43,309
2025
GDP per capita rank
56/197
2024
29/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$32,693
2024
$62,014
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
70/197
2024
31/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$3.5T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
137.1%
2025
Government debt per person n/a
$59,371
2025
Government debt per person rank n/a
6/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$15,072
2026
$23,424
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$587B
2014
Number of millionaires n/a
1,235,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
89
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2026
51.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.62%
2018-2019
1.53%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
19.1%
2020
6.1%
2025
Population
156236
58708169

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Curacao

Italy
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Curacao Italy
2025 - 1.53%
2024 - 0.98%
2023 - 5.62%
2022 - 8.2%
2021 - 1.87%
2020 - -0.14%
2019 2.62% 0.61%
2018 2.58% 1.14%
2017 1.59% 1.23%
2016 -0.05% -0.09%
2015 -0.48% 0.04%
2014 1.5% 0.24%
2013 1.33% 1.22%
2012 3.18% 3.04%
2011 2.33% 2.78%
2010 2.78% 1.53%
2009 1.75% 0.77%
2008 6.88% 3.35%
2007 3% 1.83%
2006 3.11% 2.09%
2005 4.12% 1.99%
2004 1.38% 2.21%
2003 1.63% 2.67%
2002 0.39% 2.47%
2001 1.79% 2.79%
2000 - 2.54%
1999 - 1.66%
1998 - 1.96%
1997 - 2.04%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/curacao/italy | CC BY

Over the past 19 years, Curacao has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.18%, compared with 1.68% in Italy. In 2019, inflation was 2.62% in Curacao and 1.53% in Italy.

Top exports between countries

Curacao
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $3.86M
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Italy
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $24.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.34M
Machinery & equipment $1.12M
Metals $424K
Chemicals & pharma $173K
Animal & marine products $69K
Raw agricultural goods $46K
Precious metals & jewellery $36K
Wood & paper products $20K

Balance of trade

Curacao Italy
Current account balance
-$655M
2023
$29.3B
2025
Current account balance ranking
106/190
2023
19/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-20%
2023
+1.15%
2025
Goods imports
$1.83B
2023
$597B
2025
Goods exports
$560M
2023
$655B
2025
Service imports
$935M
2023
$177B
2025
Service exports
$1.55B
2023
$168B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
92%
2018
30.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
63.2%
2018
32.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Curacao Italy
Economic freedom 78 63.3
Economic freedom ranking 12/197 80/197
Property rights n/a 84.8
Government integrity n/a 60.8
Judicial effectiveness n/a 80.9
Tax burden n/a 57.5
Government spending n/a 15.3
Fiscal health n/a 17.2
Business freedom n/a 74.5
Labor freedom n/a 70.6
Monetary freedom n/a 79.1
Trade freedom n/a 79.4
Investment freedom n/a 80
Financial freedom n/a 60

Other economic metrics

Curacao Italy
Services, % of GDP
72.3%
2024
64.5%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
12.2%
2024
22.6%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.28%
2024
2.07%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.52B
2024
$2.48T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$33,330
2024
$62,870
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$434B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
10/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$129M
2023
$22B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$155M
2024
$28.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$8.09M
2024
$45.9B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
20.1%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
41.1%
2018
22.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/curacao/italy | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.